四川旺苍县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（三） 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 四川旺苍县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（三） 2016 高考模拟题。阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there’s a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will get you a long-term hurt regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas: 1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people? There are isolating（孤立的）jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation. 2) How do you handle change? Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don’t happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine. 3) Do you enjoy working with computers？ I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you’ll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well. 4) What type of work environment do you enjoy？ This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won’t know immediately to a smaller setting where you’ll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly. 5) How do you like to get paid? Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this. Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I’ve seen it over and over again with people 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better. 1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. You may ignore your skills when you select job. B. Job skills are the most important things when you select job. C. There are more important things than job skills when you select job. D. Selecting job, you should assess your skills and match them with the position. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad. B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily. C. Extreme people tend to work with others. D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs. 3. What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart? A. Design B. Changes C. Cooperation D. Hobbies 4. What is the best title for this passage? A. Lifestyles and Job Pay B. Jobs and Environment C. Job Skills and Abilities D. Personalities and Jobs 参考答案 1—4、CDCD 社会文化（阅读理解）由 (2013 江苏,A)改编 Skills Jobs EnvironmentMotivation Stability ? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 Guest Services Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets.The Guest Services location inside Front Gate also serves as a message centre,lost children’s area and lost and found.Canada’s Wonderland does not offer personalized public paging(传呼). Food & Drink Options Shops are located throughout Canada’s Wonderland.Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome at the shelter located outside Wonderland on the north side of our Front Gate.Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the Park.Bottled water may be brought into the Park. ATMs ATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller,Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate,as well as KidZville(beside Guest Services),Splash Works (two locations),and outside Thunder Run. Pet Care A pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a daily fee.Water and air-conditioned shelters are provided.Guests are asked to provide food and exercise. 续表 First Aid If you need medical assistance,tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location. Stroller,Locker and Wheelchair Rentals Stroller,locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the Park at the Front Gate,beside Thrills Are Wonderland. Smoking Policy Smoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children’s areas or the Water Park.Smoking is permitted in designated(指 定的)areas only. Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund. 1.The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Park’s . A.advanced management B.thrill performances 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C.entertainment facilities D.thoughtful services 2.A visitor to the Park can . A.rent a stroller outside Front Gate B.ask for first aid by Thunder Run C.smoke in the Water Park D.leave his pet at KidZville 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,是有关加拿大奇幻乐园的旅游指导宣传页。作者通过描述游客服务,饮食 选择,ATM 机服务,宠物的照料,急救,婴儿车,储物柜和轮椅的租用及吸烟的规定等方面为游客的旅游进行全 方位的指导说明。 答案及剖析:1.D 推理判断题。从文章中提供的信息 Guest Services,Food & Drink Options,ATMs,Pet Care,First Aid,Stroller,Locker and Wheelchair Rentals,Smoking Policy 可知,这个宣传单的目的是告 知游客公园所提供的全面、周到的服务信息,所以应选 D 项。 2.B 细节理解题。细读 Stroller,Locker and Wheelchair Rentals 可知,租赁 stroller 应该是 inside the Park 而不是 outside the Front Gate 故 A 项不正确。Smoking Policy 告诉人们 Smoking is not permitted in the Water Park,故排除 C 项。Pet Care 告诉人们 A pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate,而由 KidZville (beside Guest Services),The Guest Services location inside Front Gate 可 知,KidZville 在前门内,故 D 项不正确。由排除法可知选 B。 【疑难词汇解读】 permit v. (permitted,permitting)准许;允许 Smoking is permitted in designated areas only. 只允许在指定的区域吸烟。 【长难句子分析】 如果你需要医疗救助,告诉任何一个公园工作人员,他们会打电话给急救中心并让他们到你所在的位置。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 【2013 界广东省增城市调研试题】 Physical fitness refers to good health, and is the result of regular exercise, proper diet and 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 nutrition, and proper rest for physical recovery. A person who is physically fit will be able to walk or run without getting breathless and he or she will be able to carry out the activities of everyday living and will not need help. How much each person can do will depend on their age and whether they are a man or woman. A physically fit person usually has a normal weight for height. The relation between height and weight is called the Body Mass Index. A taller person can be heavier and still be fit. If a person is too heavy or too thin for the height it may affect the health. Mental health refers to a person's emotional and psychological well-being. "A state of emotional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her thinking and emotional (feeling) abilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life." One way to think about mental health is by looking at how well a person functions. Feeling capable and efficient, being able to handle normal levels of stress, having good friends and family, and leading an independent life, and being able to "bounce back," or recovering from hardships, are all signs of mental health. Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community, and does not help in long life or promote your health. This is fixed by organized efforts and choices of society, public and private clubs, communities and individuals. It is about the health of many people, or everybody, rather than one person. Public health stops instead of encouraging a disease through surveillance (监督) of cases. To prevent being sick, it is good to do healthy behaviors, such as hand washing, vaccination programs and so on. When infectious diseases break out, washing hands may be especially important. 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. Physical, Mental and Public Health B. Something about Health C. Importance of Health D. Three healthy Lives 【答案】A 【解析】标题归纳题。根据 Physical fitness refers to good health 及 Mental health refers to a person's emotional and psychological well-being.及 Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community, and does not help in long life or promote your health.这是主题 句，分别叙述了身体健康，精神健康及公共卫生，故选 A。 27. What does “Body Mass Index” in Paragraph 1 consist of? A. Exercise, proper diet and nutrition B. Abilities, functions and demands C. Recovery, independence and relation D. Height, weight and their relation. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 The relation between height and weight is called the Body Mass Index. 可知身高体重及它们之间的关系，故选 D。 28. What are the signs of mental health? A. Living an independent life and suffer from hardships. B. Reducing normal levels of stress and handle "bounce back". C. Increasing emotional demands and psychological well-being. D. Living an independent life and own good friends and family. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Feeling capable and efficient, being able to handle normal levels of stress, having good friends and family, and leading an independent life, and being able to "bounce back," or recovering from hardships, are all signs of mental health.过着独立的生活拥有好朋友和家庭， 故选 D。 29. Once Bird Flu takes place, that refers to ________. A. the problem of physical health B. the problem of public health C. the problem of mental health D. the importance of washing hands 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community 及 It is about the health of many people, or everybody, rather than one person. 公共健康不是指一个人的而是指一个社区或集体，禽流感的发生是由于公共健康的问题，故选 B。 30. What can promote your body health according to the passage? A. Family, society and individuals. B. Private clubs, communities and individuals. C. Regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition. D. Hand washing, vaccination and other healthy behaviors. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Physical fitness refers to good health, and is the result of regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition,适当的锻炼，适量的饮食及营养能够促进身体健康，故选 C。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 【2013界广东省增城市调研试题】 The best and worst part about being a twenty-something is that every decision you make can change the rest of your life. Once you're in your 30's or 40's, it gets harder and harder to reinvent yourself. So I made an interview with Dr. Meg Jay, the clinical psychologist. He explains why the twenties matter, and how to make the most of them. In Dr. Meg Jay's opinion, our 20s are the defining decade of adulthood. 80% of life's most important moments take place by about age 35. And 2/3 of lifetime wage growth happens during the first ten years of a career. More than half of Americans are married or are dating or living with their future partner by age 30. Personality can change more during our 20s than at any other decade in life. Female fertility(生育能力) peaks at 28. The brain caps off (结束) its last major growth. When it comes to adult development, 30 is not the new 20. Even if you do nothing, not making choices is a choice all the same. Don't be defined by what you didn't know or didn't do. On the other hand, I also ask him how the 20s track their progress toward their future goals and whether milestones like 21 and 30 are really important. Dr. Meg Jay think it absolutely important. Milestones--21, 25, 30, New Year's, birthdays, reunions--are important because they cause self-reflection. What he mentioned are as follows: Am I where I wanted to be by this age? Did I do what I said I would do this year? If not, why not. And if not now, when? A 20-year-old girl who interviewed me recently told me about a question she was advised to ask herself as she moved through adulthood: "If you keep living your life exactly as it is, where will you be in 3 years?" If you don't like the answer, now is the time to change course. Surely the 20s are for experimenting, but not just with philosophies(人生观) and vacations and substances(物质). The 20s are your best chance to experiment with jobs and relationships. Then each move can be more intentional and more informed than the last. 31. Once you make a decision in your 20's, it will __________. A. be the best part B. be the worst part C. change your whole life D. affect your future life 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 every decision you make can change the rest of your life. 你 20 多岁做出的决定影响你的未来生活，故选 D。 32. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Decisive B. Describing 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 C. Explaining D. changeable 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据从后句 most important moments 推出 Decisive 决定性的，故选 A。 33. What is the most changeable during the 20s according to the passage? A. Career B. Marriage C. Character D. Philosophies 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段第五句：Personality can change more during our 20s than at any other decade in life 可知答案。在 20 多岁的时的性格比人生中的任何时候都容易改变，故选 C。 34. According to Paragraph 3, one reason why Dr. Meg Jay stresses the importance of 20s is that ______. A. it is a milestone B. it tracks their progress C. it leads to self-reflection D. it achieves their future goals 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。从第三句 cause self-reflection 与之同义。引起自我反思，故选 C。 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The 20s are of importance, and how to make use of them. B. The 20s can change the rest of your life. C. The 20s are milestones to reach their future goals. D. The 20s are the best chance to experiment. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。答案重点在第一段可找到，但各段都按这个中心展开。20 多岁是非常重要的，应如 何充分利用它，故选 A。