高考英语一轮复习Unit1Cultralrelics单元检测卷[新人教版]必修2 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Unit 1 Cultral relics Ⅰ.阅读理解 If you want to help children develop language and speech skills,UCLA researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them. The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone, the researchers found.“Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction,” said the study’s lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles.The researchers also found that TV viewing didn’t have much of an effect-positively or negatively-as long as it wasn’t displacing conversations between an adult and a child. The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes and education. The researchers found that, in an average day, children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adult-child conversations a day. Assessed separately, factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 words increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children.When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated with language development.But, when the three factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children. “The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is,”Zimmerman said.“Although it’s mostly done unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes. They’ll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what they’re doing,such as,‘I’m putting on your pajamas now’. But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment,” she added.“If parents can carve out some conversation time-maybe at bath time or at dinner time-that’s a wonderful thing.” 1.The researchers also found that TV viewing______. A.could have a positive effect on a child’s language development B.had a little effect on a child’s language development C.affected a child’s language development more negatively than positively D.affected a child’s language development both negatively and positively 2.Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that____. A.parents should let their children talk most of the time B.children should watch TV programs selectively C.the conversation between parents and children should be two-way D.it’s no good for parents to correct their children’s mistakes when they are 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 speaking 3.We can conclude from the last paragraph that_____. A.parents should let a child repeat what he or she says B.bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a child C.parent-child conversation can be carried out at any proper time D.parents should leave a child talking alone 4.The underlined word “tailor” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by___. A.control B.improve C.pass D.adjust 5.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Talk with kids, not at them B.Let your children voice their own opinions C.How to develop a child’s language ability D.The importance of early child language development Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously team work. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. 6.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 A.Differences between Golf and Mountaineering B.Sports and Games C.Mountaineering D.Why are crazy about mountaineering 7.The mountaineering can also be called a team sport because_____ . A.mountain climbers usually compete in groups B.mountaineers depend on each other while climbing C.mountaineering climbers are free to use their won rules to climb D.mountaineering is a sport not a game 8.The biggest difference between golf and mountaineering lies in____. A.team game B.enjoyment C.age D.rules 9.In the author’s opinion, one of the most important reasons why so many people enjoy mountaineering is that____. A.there are no man-made rules for mountaineers B.mountaineering is a sport and not a game C.it is one of the most dangerous sports D.mountaineering brings us more enjoyment than other sports Ⅱ.语法填空 The story tells of a woman who during the war went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert. She 1 （simple） hated the place. The heat was almost 2 （bearable）, 125 degrees in the shade. The wind 3 （blow） continually, and there was sand every where. At the beginning, she just tolerated it and expected to leave as early as possible. Finally, in desperation she wrote to her parents in Ohio that she couldn’t stand 4 （live） there for another minute and was coming home. Quickly came the reply by airmail from her father—just the two familiar lines: “Two men looked out from prison… 5 man saw mud, while the other man saw stars!” The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intelligence but also with her heart. She decided 6 （stick） to her post. Making 7 （friend） with the natives, she learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book 8 was based on her experiences in the country. The desert didn’t change, 9 her attitude changed. Because she listened with her heart 10 the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her. Ⅲ.短文改错 Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. On this day, when she entered the classroom, we found out she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced herself said we shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and say something about ourselves in English on turn. When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say a word before class. She went up to me and said kindly, “Don’t be afraid. I believe you can do it.” At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done. 答案： Ⅰ..阅读理解 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 A 语篇导读：研究发现，父母和孩子之间的交谈对孩子语言的发展至关重要。这种交谈必须是 双向的、互动的。 1.B 细节理解题。从文章第二段最后 1 句可知，看电视对孩子没有多少影响，无论是积极的 还是消极的。 2.C 推理判断题。从文章第二段内容可知，Zimmerman 强调父母跟孩子之间交谈的双向性和 互动性才是更重要的。 3.C 推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，父母应该随时创造跟孩子交谈的机会，时间的选择 是非常灵活的。 4.D 词义理解题。根据句子结构和语境分析，此处 tailor 是动词，本义是“量体裁衣”，此 处的意为“不断调整以适应”。 5.A 主旨大意题。文章强调父母和孩子之间的交流，而且强调交流的互动性，因此选 A 项。 B 语篇导读：全文讲述登山运动的特点，它与其他运动的不同以及登山运动对运动员的要求 等。 6.C 主旨大意题。全文讲述登山运动的特点，它与其他运动的不同以及登山运动对运动员的 要求等。不是谈登山运动与高尔夫的不同;也不是谈所有的运动，也不是谈迷恋登山的原因， 因此 C 项是本文的标题。 7.B 细节理解题。短文的第四段提到登山运动的特点，说它与其他运动不同之处，它没有队 与队之间的较量，但当他们在岩面上时，其生命维系在一根绳子上，要互相依靠，此时是 团队活动。 8.D 细节理解题。第三段的第 2 句说“（登山运动）没有人为规定的规则，而高尔夫和足球 有”，本题考查的是对句中 as 从句的理解。 9.A 推理判断题。从短文的叙述可知，大家喜爱登山，因为它与其他运动项目不同，它没有 人为的规则。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【答案】 1.simply 2.unbearable 3.blew 4.living 5.one 6.to stick 7.friends 8.which/that 9.but 10.to Ⅲ.短文改错 Never shall I forget the first time English lesson giving by Miss Liu. On this day, when Given that she entered the classroom, we found out /out she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she that introduced herself ∧/ said we shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Late, she let us and saying Later go to the blackboard and say something about ourselves in English on turn. When it was my in turn, I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say a word before ∧class. She went up to me so the came 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 and said kindly, “Don’t be afraid. I believe you can do it.” At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done. what