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  • 2021-05-20 发布

高考英语完形填空常见词汇

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高考英语完形填空动词:‎ ‎  1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;‎ ‎  notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;‎ ‎  glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视 ‎  2“说” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 ‎  3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 ‎  4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 ‎  5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 ‎  6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 ‎  7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 ‎  take down/write down写下,记下 ‎  8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑 (无方向性)‎ ‎  fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 ‎  9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 ‎  10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 ‎  blow吹刮 attack攻击 ‎  11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 ‎  12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 ‎  13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms ‎  14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 ‎  15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 ‎  16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠 ‎  17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest ‎  18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing ‎  19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying ‎  20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 ‎  hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 ‎  check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察 ‎  21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 ‎  make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 ‎  22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste ‎  treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 ‎  23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess ‎  24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 ‎  25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess ‎  26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone ‎  27“增/减” rise / go up /drop ‎  人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease ‎  28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain ‎  bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts ‎  29“存在/消失”come into being/ exist/ appear/ survive/ live/ show /turn up ‎  disappear /die/ die out/ pass away/ be out of sight ‎  30“变化” develop /improve/ become/ grow/ go+ bad ;wrong;sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into/ reform ‎  31“认识的过程”feel sense /guess /suppose/ wonder/ doubt know /learn realize ‎  understand /remember /be familiar with/ recall/ recite/ apply to ‎  32“成功/失败”make it /succeed/ make progress/ come true/ realize one’s dream/ win/ lose /fail to do /failure/ defeat/ suffer/ loss/ beat/ turn sth. into reality ‎  33“努力” try /manage+to do/ make efforts/ attempt to do/ do one’s best/ do as much as one can to do ‎  34祝贺 congratulations on sb /celebrate/ observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 ‎  35赞美/批评 praise/ think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame ‎  criticize /scold sb. for sth./ have a low opinion of sb /speak ill of ‎  36喜/恶 like/ love /be fond of be/ keen on/ be crazy about/ adore/ be into/ prefer/ enjoy /in favor of/ dislike/ hate /be awful/disgusting/ ignore/ turn off ‎  37判断 think /believe/ consider/ find/ feel/ conclude/ infer/ doubt ‎  38到达 arrive at /reach/ return to/ get to/ stay in sp./ visit/ leave/ leave for/‎ ‎  on one’s way to /upon one’s arrival(某某一到达就……)‎ ‎  39受伤 hurt /injured /wound /cut/ kill/ drown /bleed/ get burnt/ suffer from/suffer a loss ‎  40损坏 damage /destroy /ruin/ break down/ be broken crash ‎  41修复 repair /rebuild/ restore/ fix/ recover oneself ‎  42支持/反对 agree /disagree/ accept/ receive/ refuse/ turn down/be against/ elect/ vote for/ against ‎  43 做家务 cook /wash /cut /chop/ boil/ fry/ steam /mix /clean /brush/ cover/ uncover cooker ‎  44 建议 advise/suggest /recommend /urge/ propose/ demand /persuade 说服 ‎  45 花费 spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构: (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下: (1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.‎ ‎ 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。 (6)pay off one's money还清钱。‎ ‎  ‎ take 一般用it做主语,例:it take sb sometime to do sth. spend 一般是人做主语,例:I spend an hour to finish my homework. cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱)例:The bool cost 200yuan. pay一般是人做主语,例:I pay an hour to do my homework.‎ ‎46 省/存钱 save /save up /set aside /put away/ spare no effort/ time(不遗余力)‎ ‎  47 参加 take part in /join /join in/ attend/ compete in/ for/against ‎  48控告 accuse sb. of /charge sb. With ‎  49 救治 help /help out /save /rescue sb from sth.; Treat(过程) / cure (结果)sb. Of sth ‎  Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth ;help sb with sth; assist sb in doing sth ‎  50敬佩 admire /respect/ show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy/ in honor of ‎  51逃避 ran away /escape from/ flee/ hide ‎  52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth/ forbid doing sth./ ban /prohibit ‎  53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth /solve/ settle ‎  54 效仿 copy /imitate/ learn from /learn ‎  54 爆发/发生 come about/ happen to/ take place/ break out/burst out/ go off/ explosion ‎  55安装/装备 fasten /fix /set/ equip ‎  be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 ‎  56 追求 pursue /run after/ seek after/ chase/ catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 ‎  57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider/think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.‎ ‎  58 打算 plan / intend / design to do /be going to do /be about to do /will do ‎  59 似乎/好象 seem/ appear/ look like/ as if/ as though ‎  60 开办/关闭 open /start/ set up /close/close up/ end/ close down 高考英语完形填空名词:‎ ‎  1假期vacation/ holiday /spring break/ ask for leave/ be on holiday /have two days off ‎ 2旅游 trip /journey/ tour/ voyage/ travel/ tourist/ passenger/ go camping/picnicking/hiking ‎  3职务人员 clerk/ secretary/ passer-by(过路人)/ minister/manager/ waitress/ guest/ host/ hostess/Assistant/ customer/ adult/ neighbor/ patient /vet/ staff/ crew /nurse/ teacher/conductor/ tailor/ sailor/ inventor /gardener/ guard ‎  4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn/ restaurant/ kitchen /menu/ bill/ order/ tip/ fork and knife/ reserve /book table /Taste delicious /salad/ dash/ vegetables /fruit/ tray/ napkin ‎  5诊所/看病/服药 clinic/ hospital/ take one’s temperature/ take medicine/pills; have a fever/flu/headache /doctor /physician /surgeon/ specialist/ patient ‎6车站/机场 airport /on board /miss the train/bus; catch a train ‎7身体部位 arm/ head/ hair/ brain/ waist/ back/ shoulder/ pulse/ wrist ‎  8意志 will /courage/ patience/ determination/ faith/ effort/ confidence/ ambition/ energy ‎  9才能/品质 talent /gift/ ability/ potential/ intelligent /promising/ smart/ stupid /careful /proud/strict/ honest/ cold/serious/ easy-going/ learned/ knowledgeable ‎  10优缺点 advantage/ disadvantage/ strength/ weakness ‎  11目标 aim/ goal/ intention/ purpose /belief/ faith ‎  12方式 means /method/ way/ manner/ approach ‎  13身体素质 strong/ weak/ pale/ sick/ ill/ be well/ keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight ‎  14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 ‎  15文章 reading/ translation/ essay /poem/ paper/ novel/fiction/ article/ magazine /newspaper/ journal 日志 diary日记 ‎ ‎  16课堂class/course/lecture/example/reason/message/notes/words/phrase/scholarship degree/subject/question/ trouble/ difficulty /grades ‎  17 学校活动 match/ game/ activity/ hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony ‎  18建议/观点 advice /suggestion/ idea/ proposal/ view/ recommendation ‎ 19气候/天气 climate,weather,storm,windy,cloudy,rainy,snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth ‎  20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike ‎  give sb. a lift/ride ‎  21习惯 habit ,custom, get used to, regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)‎ ‎  22感觉 sight ,hearing ,touch, smell, sense ‎  23情感 feeling ,emotion ,anger, delight, sadness, sorrow ‎  24 财富 money ,possessions, wealth, belongings(财物) fortunes,treasure, diamond(钻石), be rich/well-off ‎  25衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of ‎  26事件 incident, accident  incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 ‎  高考英语完形填空形容词:‎ ‎  1人的各种感受 ‎  乐happy/delighted/ to one’s joy/ pleased/amused ‎  悲 sad/unhappy /painful /bitter ‎  平静 calm/quiet/ silent/still/ peaceful ‎  烦bother/ bored/ be fed up with ‎  震惊 surprised/astonished /shocked /amazed ‎  怕 in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid ‎  失望desperate/disappointed /hopeless/ be depressed ‎  满意be satisfied with /be content to do ‎  生气 annoyed/angry/ disgusting/ burst into rage ‎  2 表程度的副词类 ‎  narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite ‎  accidently/ once in a while /occasionaly/ once far / by far ‎  farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus