外研版英语必修3同步练习－Module3TheViolenceofNature—SectionⅠWord版含答案 5页

Ⅰ.根据句意和单词首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1In 1975，the f______caused by five days of heavy rain in that area made 233 000 people homeless. 2People standing under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be struck by l______. 3Many men were b______ underground when there was an accident at the mine. 4An unexpected storm ______(发 生 ) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea. 51 500 000 people died in natural______(灾难) between 1980 and 2000. 6The cars involved in the accident looked badly______(损坏)． Ⅱ.完成句子 1Tornadoes can ______ ______ (卷起，掀起) cars，trains and even houses. 237 000 people ______ ______ ______(失去了生命)in the big earthquake. 3He failed the exam ______ ______(因为) his carelessness. 4China ______ ______ ______(位于，坐落于)one of the most active earthquake regions. Ⅲ.句型转换 1It was difficult for them to sleep because of the noise. The noise made ______ difficult for them ______ sleep. 2Interviewing a famous film star is not easy. ______ is difficult ______ ______ a famous film star. 3However hard he works，he makes little progress. ______ ______ ______ hard he works，he makes little progress. 4Look up the new words in the dictionary if necessary. ______ ______ the dictionary if necessary. 5Because of the storm，the castle was destroyed. ______ ______ ______ of the storm，the castle now lay in ruins. Ⅳ.单项填空 1—Where can I find a convenient hotel for the night，sir? —There is one beside the Guangming square，and it's said to be the best hotel ______ in this city. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 2It is said that the old coins ______ under the earth for about 100 years by the time they were discovered. A．had buried B．had been buried C． buried D．were buried 3He is______as a leader but he hasn't______in teaching. A．success；many experience B．a success；much experience C．success；an experience D．success；a lot of experiences 4The younger of the two noblemen was______by the beauty of her. A．stuck B．struck C．hit D．beaten 5She______Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely. A．picked out B．made out C．made up D．picked up 6It is possible that one day we will ______ disability，so we shouldn't look down upon the disabled. A．end up with B．put up with C．come up with D．catch up with 7He went to the station hurriedly only______that the bus had gone away. A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．being told 参考答案 Ⅰ.1 答案：flood 2 答案：lightning 3 答案：buried 4 答案：occurred 5 答案：disasters 6 答案：damaged Ⅱ.1 答案：pick up 2 答案：lost their lives 3 答案：because of 4 答案：is situated in Ⅲ.1 答案：it，to 2 答案：It，to interview 3 答案：No matter how 4 答案：Refer to 5 答案：As a result Ⅳ.1 解析：这句话的意思是：这是对于这个城市的任何地方来说最好的旅馆。 答案：A 2 解析：动词 bury 与其主语 the old coins 之间是被动关系，由时间状语从句用过去时态 可知这里表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选 B 项。 答案：B 3 解析：success 为可数名词，前面要加冠词 a；experience 作“经验”讲时为不可数名 词，故选 B 项。 答案：B 4 解析：此处表示“被打动”之意，只有 B 项合适。A 项意为“粘；坚持”，C 项表示 “打击”，D 项表示“(连续地)打，敲打”。 答案：B 5 解析：picked up Japanese 在这里意为“学会日语”，其他三项都不符合句意。 答案：D 6 解析：end up with“以……结束”；put up with“容忍，忍受”；come up with“提出”； catch up with“赶上”。 答案：A 7 解析：only to do 表示一种出乎意料的结果，这里指“他被告知……”，he 与 tell 之间 存在被动关系，应该用被动语态。 答案：B