高考英语一轮复习课时作业(四)Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood外研版必修1 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 课时作业(四) [必修 1 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood] (限时：35 分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．What's happened to my money? Why does it seem that I have nothing left to ________. A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 2．This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen 3．The time is fast ________ when we will have to make a decision. A．gone B．approaching C．going by D．passing 4．So far this year we ________ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A．saw B．see C．had seen D．have seen 5．—Did you go to see the play last night? —Unluckily, I couldn't ________ it. But I am going to see it soon. A．do B．get C．make D．take 6．With the encouragement of his families, he had finally ________ his depression and began smiling to the people around him. A．got up B．got over C．got off D．got out 7．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is________another to play it well yourself. A．quite B．very C．rather D．much 8．When I was at college I ________three foreign languages, but I ________all except a few words of each. A．spoke; had forgotten B．spoke; have forgotten C．had spoken; had forgotten D．had spoken; have forgotten 9 ． Though it is 20 years________we last met, I still remember the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 scene________we got separated on a snowy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 10．I regret to say that the film ________ children is full of violence. A．meant to B．meant as C．meant for D．meaning for 11．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. —________？ Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 12．—Do you still smoke? —________. It is years since I smoked. A．No, I don't B．Yes, I do C．Not too much D．A lot 13．—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —________. Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends C. Don't mention it D. By no means 14． [2012·课标全国卷] Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________ almost every word her teacher says. A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put together 15. —I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night. —________ I know you're busy these days. A. Of course B. No kidding C. That's all right D. Don't mention it Ⅱ.阅读理解 A At the age of sixteen, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer(拖车) that was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another surfaced. We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house—something unusual but necessary under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen. On Tuesday of that week, while we were eating lunch together, I asked the family's three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room？”Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask for, we were astonished when Josh responded, “I just want a bed.” The boys had never slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding. When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning. That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds together, Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observed with wideeyed enthusiasm from the doorway. As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows, Eric asked, “What is that？” “A pillow, ” he replied. “What do you do with it？” Eric continued to ask. “When you go to sleep, you put your head on it, ” I answered softly. Tears came to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow. “Oh…that's soft, ” he said, hugging it tightly. Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my dad gently asks, “Doyouhaveapillow？” We know exactly what he means. 16．The writer's first volunteer project was________. A．working on a poor trailer B．helping a poor family C．donating beds and bedding D．dealing with a housing problem 17．On hearing Josh's answe r, the writer was shocked because________. A．the family lived in a trailer B．he expected to get some toys C．he didn't know what a bed was D．the boys had no bed to sleep in 18．From the passage, we can learn that Eric had never seen________ before. A．a trailer B．a truck C．a pillow D．a house 19．By saying “Doyouhaveapillo w？”， the writer's father means that________. A．what they want to get may be unnecessary B．they should not waste money on small things C．they should do more volunteer work for the poor D．what he will buy is not what they want but a pillow B Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study. They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 as the Prisoner's Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisher. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The group with the most punishment earned twentyfive percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appeared last month in the journal Science. The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents us ed physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development is. 20．According to the first study, we mainly infer that________. A．the game is called Prisoner's Dilemma B．the less a group punished itself, the lower its earnings C．adults are much more cooperative if rewarded D．the game is introduced in the journal Science 21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the second study? A．Children's IQs have much to do with physical punishment. B．The study is about violence and abuse of children. C．The children tested were divided into groups of four. D．Children's mental development only relies on their IQs. 22．What does the underlined word “spanked” refer to? A．Punished. B．Blamed. C．Tested. D．Praised. 23．What might be the best title for the text? A．The Best Way to Correct Misbehavior B．Punishment Is the Best Way of Education C．Cooperation Is the Most Successful Behavior D．Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior? 课时作业(四) Ⅰ.1.D 根据语境后句应是：为什么好像没剩下什么钱可以攒起来呢？put down 写下， 记下；put off 推迟，延期； put up 建造，张贴，让(某人)留宿，提出；put away 收起来， 储存。 2．D 考查特定句型公式中时态的运用。句型公式：It/That/This is the first (second， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 third…) time＋that 从句(现在完成时)。 3．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不做出决定的时刻快要到来了。approach 接 近，靠近；gone 消失了，没了；go by 和 pass 都表示“时间消逝/过去”。 4．D 考查动词的现在完成时态。so far 作为时间状语，句子应使用现在完成时。 5．C 考查固定用法。make it 意思是“成功做到”，此处指“没能看成”。 6．B 考查动词短语辨析。get over 摆脱，痊愈，从……恢复常态；get up 上升；get off 停止讨论，离开；get out 生产，出版。根据句意可知选 B。 7．A 考查副词辨析。quite 表示“完全地”，语境为：……是一回事，……完全是另 一回事。 8．B 考查动词的时态。When I was at college I spoke three foreign languages 是对过去事实的陈述，故用一般过去时。I have forgotten all except a few words of each 是现在的情况，强调结果，故使用现在完成时。 9．D 考查时间状语从句和定语从句。“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since 从句”为 固定句型，表示自从上次做某事到现在有多长时间了；scene 作先行词且定语从句中需要的 是地点状语，故用 where 或 in which 引导定语从句。 10．C 考查 mean 短语的正确使用。be meant for 意图/打算给……。在此处用过去分 词形式作定语。 11．A 考查交际用语。由答语的第二句话“玛丽感兴趣”可知没必要再登广告找了。A 项意为“何必那么麻烦呢”；B 项意为“为什么不呢”；C 项意为“那又怎样”；D 项意为“为 什么”。根据语境选 A。 12．A 考查 It is…since… 句型的正确理解。要表示“自从我抽烟已经很久了”应 该用：It is years since I began to smoke. 而句中是指“自从我不抽烟到现在已经很久 了。” 13．D 考查交际用语。根据 Ours is much stronger than theirs.可知 By no means“绝 不可能、决不会”符合语境。而 Of course 表示“当然可以”；It depends 表示“看情况 而定”；Don't mention it.表示“不用谢”；均不符合语境，故排除。 14．B put down 写下，记下；put out 扑灭；put away 放好，储存；put together 装配，组装，整理出。 15．C 考查交际用语。完整的问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息：根据问句中的 I'm sorry…可以排除选项 A、B；根据后半句“我知道你最近几天很忙”可以排除选项 D。 Ⅱ. A 他们从未睡过床，从未见过枕头……十六岁的作者和父亲在做志愿者时，被这一幕深深 地震撼了…… 16．B 推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句及第二段的第一句可知 选 B。 17．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句以及第四段第一句可知 选 D。 18．C 细节理解题。由第七到第十段 Eric 与父亲的对话可知，孩子不知道枕头是什么。 19．A 推理判断题。本句原意是：你有枕头吗？在此处意思是：你要的东西也许并不 是必需的。 B 20．C 推理判断题。选项 A 中提到的有关游戏名称的表述是错误的；选项 B 表述的结 果正好相反；选项 D 讲的是其研究结果在《科学》杂志发表。故选 C。 21．A 推理判断题。选项 A 说体罚对孩子的智商有很大影响；选项 B 说的是对孩子暴 力虐待的研究，文章主题并非如此；选项 C 说的是孩子被分成四人一组，显然是错的，应是 两大组；选项 D 说的是孩子们的智力开发只靠他们的智商，也并非如此。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 22．A 词义猜测题。从上下文判断，该词并非“责备”、“测试”或“表扬”的意思， 应是“惩罚”。 23．D 主旨大意题。纵观全文，所做的两个研究主要是对比处罚和奖励对行为的影响。