河北省普通高中2020年9月学业水平合格性考试英语试卷 Word版含解析 20页

- 1 - 2020 年 9 月河北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为四个部分，第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题；第四部分为非 选择题。本试卷共 8 页。满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 2.所有答案在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答 题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 3.答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用 橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. The man prefers to buy a ________ T-shirt. A. black B. brown C. red 2. Sally likes ________ now. A. reading B. singing C. dancing 3. The woman likes to live in a ________ neighborhood. A. clean B. quiet C. pretty 4. Pandas are ________ and play an important part in Chinese culture. A. lovely B. lively C. lonely 5. The man will probably make some e-friends to ________. A. do business B. practise spoken English C. travel around the world 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C - 2 - 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、第 7 题。 6. Why does the woman come to the store? A. To buy a computer. B. To return the computer. C. To repair her computer. 7. When will the woman get the computer? A. In two days. B. In three days. C. Ina week. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、第 9 题。 8. What does Mrs. Green probably do? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A farmer. 9. Where did Mrs. Green go half an hour ago? A. The bank. B. The supermarket. C. The hospital. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the bus stop. B. In the meeting room. C. At the railway station. 11. When will the meeting begin? A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 30 p. m. 12 What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A. See a film. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit some places of interest. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How does the man feel about his retired life? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Bored. 14. How does the organization help retired people? A. By making them healthier. B. By giving them job information. C. By getting them to meet new friends. 15. Where is the man working now? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 16. What will the woman probably do next? - 3 - A. Go to college. B. Surf the Internet. C. Join the organization. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is convenient about Max 70? A. Its shop. B. Its rooms. C. Its location. 18. Which bus will take you to the city center? A. Bus No. 1. B. Bus No. 5. C. Bus No. 40. 19. What can the city Salzburg offer to visitors? A. Good jobs. B. Quality education. C. Varieties of attractions. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A popular hotel. B. An old museum. C. A famous theatre. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 1. We hope to join hands together and look forward to ________ brighter future. A. 不填 B. the C. an D. a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们希望携手共进，共创美好未来。future 表示“未来，将来”可 作可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且 brighter 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。 故选 D。 2. —Mum, I have to leave now as the theme park opens early in the morning. Bye! —________! A. Thank you B. No problem C. Have a nice day D. Go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，主题公园一大早就开门了，我现在得走了。再见！ ——玩的愉快！A. Thank you 谢谢；B. No problem 没问题；C. Have a nice day 玩的开心，过得 愉快；D. Go ahead 去吧。对方说自己要去主题公园游玩，对方应当是祝愿对方玩的开心。故 选 C。 - 4 - 3. We should respect the people ________ devote themselves to fighting against COVID-19. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该尊重致力于与新冠病毒作战的人们。分析句子可知， 这是一个定语从句，先行词是 the people，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系词 who 引导定语从 句。故选 B 项。 【点睛】 4. Jack, you look so tired. You should keep a ________ between your studies and relaxation. A. promise B. secret C. balance D. diary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克，你看起来很累。你应该在学习和放松之间保持平 衡。A. promise 承诺；B. secret 秘密；C. balance 平衡；D. diary 日记。结合上文“Jack, you look so tired.”可知杰克看起来很累，所以是建议他在学习和放松之间保持平衡。keep a balance“保 持平衡”。故选 C。 5. The Internet has made ________ possible for us to keep in touch with the world. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：互联网使我们与世界保持联系成为可能。此处为“make it+ 形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.”结构，it 作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故选 A。 6. David still works hard ________ he has made great progress. A. because B. though C. unless D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然 David 取得了很大的进步，但他仍然努力学习。A. because 因为；B. though 虽然，尽管；C. unless 除非；D. if 是否，如果。由句意可知前后句为让步关 系，所以应使用表示让步的从属连词 though(虽然，尽管)引导该从句，故选 B 项。 - 5 - 7. The whole world must spare no effort to ________ the problems caused by global warming. A. choose B. ignore C. solve D. mention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全世界必须不遗余力地解决全球变暖带来的问题。A. choose 选择；B. ignore 忽略，忽视；C. solve 解决；D. mention 提到，提及。根据空后的宾语“the problems （问题）”再结合句意，可知设空处应该是“解决”。故选 C 项。 8. While ________ dogs, people should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others. A. walking B. walked C. having walked D. to walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和现在分词。句意：遛狗时，人们不应该松开它们。否则，它 们可能会对其他人造成危险。本句是由 While 引导的时间状语从句，当状语从句的主语与主句 主语一致，且状语从句中有 be 动词的时候，可以把从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略；本题的 walk 与后面主语 people 构成主动关系，使用现在分词（doing）的形式，完整的从句为：While (people are) walking dogs。故选 A 项。 9. The villagers were shocked at the news. No one knew ________ would happen next. A. how B. when C. which D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这消息使村民们大为震惊。没人知道接下来会发生什么。分 析句子成分可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作 knew 的宾语，从句缺主语，应选连接代词，排除 AB 项。分析句意可知，宾语从句并无选择意义，排除 C 项。故选 D 项。 10. Professor Johnson has left for Tokyo. He ________ a speech there next week. A. will give B. gives C. has given D. gave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊教授已经去东京了。他下周将在那里发表演讲。根据 后文 next week 可知表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。选 A。 - 6 - 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Juan Manuel Ballestero was on the island of Porto Santo in Portugal. There were no infected (感染的) people on the island, ___11___ his home country of Argentina had serious pandemics (疫 情) and ___12___ all international passenger flights. Worried about his ___13___, he reasoned that the best way to ___14___ his 90-year-old father was by sailing. So he took his sailboat and started an 85-day ___15___ alone across the Atlantic Ocean. ___16___ by sailboat came as second nature to Ballestero, who is a skilled sailor and fisherman with ___17___ on the water since he was 3. Despite his experience, the voyage presented him with great ___18___. Terrible storms threatened (威胁) along the journey and he almost ___19___ his life off the coast of Brazil when he met heavy winds and waves that shook the small ___20___ from side to side. ___21___, he never considered stopping or heading back to Portugal. “There was no ___22___ ” he said, adding that he couldn't ___23___ the thought of being away from his family. Alone and at the mercy of the sea, Blstereo wished for ___24___ at times. Luckily, a group of dolphins ___25___ him company on and off for 3,000 kilometers .A skua bird paid a visit, too. They seemed to serve as a ___26___ that he should “keep going”. By the time Ballestero ___27___ on Argentine soil, news spread about the ___28___ visitor. He received a hero's ___29___. Photographers, reporters and local supporters showed up. The ___30___ story has made headlines around the world. 11. A. and B. or C. but D. so 12. A. started B. canceled C. booked D. missed 13. A. friends B. family C. classmates D. workmates 14. A. reach B. cure C. leave D. call 15. A. drive B. flight C. walk D. voyage 16. A. Diving B. Traveling C. Fishing D. Swimming 17. A. doubt B. honor C. freedom D. experience 18. A. pleasure B. success C. opportunities D. challenges 19. A. saved B. protected C. lost D. forgot - 7 - 20. A. boat B. car C. bag D. bed 21. A. Still B. Thus C. Again D. Next 22. A. turning up B. going up C. going back D. flying back 23. A. hear B. change C. explain D. bear 24. A. food B. company C. safety D. peace 25. A. kept B. avoided C. discovered D. hated 26. A. record B. rule C. sign D. tool 27. A. landed B. lay C. lived D. worked 28. A. disappointed B. scared C. determined D. surprised 29. A. suggestion B. welcome C. reply D. letter 30. A. funny B. terrible C. frightening D. inspiring 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Ballestero 在新冠肺炎流行期间坚持对父亲的思念而架着帆船独 自横渡大西洋回到阿根廷的故事。 【11 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：岛上没有感染者，但他的祖国阿根廷发生了严重的疫情，并取消 了所有国际客运航班。A. and 和，并且；B. or 或者，和；C. but 但是；D. so 所以。根据下文 提到“所有国际航班取消”可知阿根廷发生了严重的疫情，与前一句“岛上没有感染者”是转折关 系，故选 C 项。 【12 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：岛上没有感染者，但他的祖国阿根廷发生了严重的流行病，并取 消了所有国际客运航班。A. started 开始；B. canceled 取消；C. booked 预定；D. missed 错过。 根据上文提到阿根廷发生了严重的疫情，所以是航班取消了，故选 B 项。 【13 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对家人的担心，他认为到达他 90 岁高龄的父亲（所在地）的 最好方式是乘船。A. friends 朋友；B. family 家人，家庭；C. classmates 同学；D. workmates 同事。由句意中的“90 岁父亲”可知他对家人感到担心，故选 B 项。 - 8 - 【14 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对家人的担心，他认为到达他 90 岁高龄的父亲（所在地）的 最好方式是乘船。A. reach 到达；B. cure 治愈；C. leave 离开，落下；D. call 呼叫，称为。通 过下文提到“So he took his sailboat and started an 85-day 5 alone across the Atlantic Ocean.(于是，他驾着他的帆船开始了一次横跨大西洋的为期 85 天的独自航行。)”可知 他通过航行到达他父亲那里。故选 A 项。 【15 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他驾着他的帆船开始了一次横跨大西洋的为期 85 天的独自 航行。A. drive 开车；B. flight 飞；C. walk 走路；D. voyage 航行。根据“by sailing(通过航行)” 和“ across the Atlantic Ocean. (穿越大西洋)”可知他开始“航行”，故选 D 项。 【16 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对 Ballestero 来说，乘帆船旅行成了他的第二天性。A. Diving 行驶； B. Traveling 旅游，出行；C. Fishing 钓鱼；D. Swimming 游泳。根据“by sailboat ”可知，此处指 乘船“出行”，故选 B 项。 【17 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ballestero 从 3 岁起就拥有了丰富的航海经验，是一名熟练水手和 有经验的渔夫。A. doubt 怀疑；B. honor 荣耀；C. freedom 自由；D. experience 经验，经历。 根据“skilled(熟练的)”和“从三岁起”可知他是一名有经验的渔夫，故选 D 项。 【18 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管经验丰富，这次航行还是给他带来了巨大的挑战。A. pleasure 愉悦；B. success 成功；C. opportunities 机会；D. challenges 挑战。根据下一句“Terrible storms threatened (威胁) along the journey and he almost 9 his life off the coast of Brazil when he met heavy winds and waves that shook the small 10 from side to side. (行程中，可怕的风暴威胁着他，当他在巴西海岸附近遇到大风和巨浪把他的小船 吹得东倒西歪时，他差点儿失去了生命。)”，可知他遇到了很大的挑战，故选 D 项。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：行程中，可怕的风暴威胁着他，当他在巴西海岸附近遇到大风和 巨浪把他的小船吹得东倒西歪时，他差点儿失去了生命。A. saved 拯救，节约，保存；B. protected 保护；C. lost 迷路，丢失；D. forgot 忘记。根据“当他在巴西海岸附近遇到大风和巨浪把他的 小船吹得东倒西歪”可知他遇到的挑战差点儿让他失去生命，故选 C 项。 - 9 - 【20 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：行程中，可怕的风暴威胁着他，当他在巴西海岸附近遇到大风和 巨浪把他的小船吹得东倒西歪时，他差点儿失去了生命。A. boat 船；B. car 车；C. bag 饱；D. bed 床。根据“So he took his sailboat ”可知，航行的交通工具是船，故选 A 项。 【21 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，他从未考虑过停下来或返回葡萄牙。A. Still 仍然，不过；B. Thus 因此；C. Again 再，又；D. Next 下一个。由句意“他没有停下来或返回”可知他虽然面临 挑战和危险，不过还是继续前行。故选 A 项。 【22 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有回头路了。A. turning up 出现，调大；B. going up 上涨；C. going back 回去；D. flying back 飞回去。根据上文“ he never considered stopping or heading back to Portugal.(他从未考虑过停下来或返回葡萄牙。)”可知他会说，没有回头路了，表示，不会返回， 故选 C 项。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有回头路了”他说，并补充说他无法忍受离开家人的想法。A. hear 听 到 ； B. change 改 变 ； C. explain 解 释 ； D. bear 忍 受 。 根 据 前 文 “Worried about his 3 , he reasoned that the best way to 4 his 90-year-old father was by sailing.(出出于对家人的担心，他认为到达他 90 岁高龄的父亲（所在地）的最好方式是乘船)” 以及他航行遇险还是坚定前行的做法可知，他无法“忍受”远离家人的想法，故选 D 项。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他孤身一人，听任大海摆布，有时希望有人作伴。A. food 食物；B. company 陪伴，公司；C. safety 安全；D. peace 和平。由他孤身一人的境况以及下文“ Luckily, a group of dolphins 15 him company on and off for 3,000 kilometers (幸运的是，三千 公里外有一群海豚陪伴着他。)”可知他希望有“陪伴”，故选 B 项。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，三千公里外有一群海豚陪伴着他。A. kept 保持；B. avoided 避免；C. discovered 发现；D. hated 讨厌。根据上文提到他希望有“陪伴”可知，此处表达幸运 的是，他航行中一直有海豚的陪伴。keep sb company“ 陪伴某人”。故选 A 项。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一个信号，表明他应该“继续前进”。A. record 记录；B. rule - 10 - 规则；C. sign 标志；D. tool 工具。根据“he should “keep going”(他应该“继续前进”)”可知，此处 表达贼鸥鸟的到访是一种提示他继续前行的标志，故选 C 项。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Ballestero 在阿根廷登陆时，有关这位坚定的游客的消息传开了。 A. landed 登陆，降落；B. lay 躺；C. lived 生活，居住；D. worked 工作。根据“news spread about the 18 visitor. ”可知他在阿根廷登陆了，故选 A 项。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当 Ballestero 在阿根廷登陆时，有关这位坚定的游客的消息传开 了。A. disappointed 令人失望；B. scared 令人害怕；C. determined 坚定的；D. surprised 惊讶 的。由前文提到他面对危险和挑战而不退缩的行为来看，他是一个“坚定的”游客，故选 C 项。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他受到英雄般的欢迎。A. suggestion 建议；B. welcome 欢迎；C. reply 回复； D. letter 信件，字母。根据下一句“Photographers, reporters and local supporters showed up.(摄影师、记者和当地的支持者出现了。)”可推知他受到了“英雄般的欢迎”，故选 B 项。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事成了世界各地的头条新闻。A. funny 有趣的； B. terrible 糟糕的；C. frightening 令人害怕的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。由全文可知，Ballestero 担忧家人，对家人的思念使得他在艰难险阻下航行跨越了大西洋回到阿根廷与父亲相聚的故 事是鼓舞人心的，故选 D 项。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some Famous Libraries in Beijing National Library of China It was established in 1909 under the name Jingshi Library. It was completely rebuilt in 1987 and took its present name in 1998. In terms of its collection and staff size, this is the largest one in Asia and is also one of the largest libraries in the world. - 11 - Feature Categories: Ancient Books and Inscriptions, Historical Literature, Rare Manuscripts (手 稿),and Minority Literature Address: 33, South Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District Operating Time: Southern Area—09: 00-17: 00 Northern Area—09: 00-21: 00 （Monday-Friday） 09: 00-17: 00 （Saturday Sunday） Tel: 8610-88545426, 88545360 Capital Library This library in Beijing was formerly known as the combination of Jingshi Library Branch, Jingshi Tongsu Library and Central Park Reading Institute, separately built in June 1913, October 1913 and August 1917. Feature Categories: Drama, Historical Materials, Art Address: 88, South Dongsanhuan Rd, Chaoyang District Operating Time: 09: 00-19:30 Tel: 8610-67358114 Chaoyang District Library Feature Categories: Law Material, Braille （盲文） Books Address: 17, Jintai Rd, Chaoyang District Operating Time: 09: 00-19: 00 Tel: 8610-85995609 Haidian District Library Feature Categories: Science, Decoration, Art : Address: 2-4F/C, Haixing Building, 16, Danleng Street, Haidian District Operating Time: 08: 00-18: 00（Monday-Friday, closed on the afternoon of Tuesday） 09: 00-16: 00（Saturday Sunday） Tel: 8610-82605290 31. Which library is the largest in Asia? A. National Library of China. B. Capital Library. C. Chaoyang District Library. D. Haidian District Library. 32. Which number should you call to contact Capital Library? - 12 - A. 8610-85995609. B. 8610-88545426. C. 8610-67358114. D. 8610-82605290. 33. Where is Chaoyang District Library located? A. 17, Jintai Rd, Chaoyang District. B. 88, South Dongsanhuan Rd, Chaoyang District. C. 33, South Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District. D. 2-4F/C, Haixing Building, 16, Danleng Street, Haidian District. 34. When is Haidian District Library open on Wednesday? A. 09: 00-19: 00. B. 09: 00-17: 00. C. 09: 00-19: 30. D. 08: 00-18: 00. 35. In which part can you probably see such information on the Internet? A. Local News. B. City Guide. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北京的几家著名图书馆的相关信息。 【31 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 National Library of China 中“this is the largest one in Asia and is also one of the largest libraries in the world.”(这是亚洲最大的图书馆，也是世界上最大的图书馆之一。)可知, 中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的图书馆。故选 A 项。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Capital Library 中“Tel:8610-67358114”可知,你应该拨打 8610-67358114 致电 联系首都图书馆。故选 C 项。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Chaoyang District Library 中“Address: 17, Jintai Rd, Chaoyang District”可知，朝 阳区图书馆的地址在朝阳区金泰路 17 号。故选 A 项。 【34 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Haidian District Library 中“Operating Time: 08: 00-18: 00（Monday-Friday, closed on the afternoon of Tuesday）09: 00-16: 00（Saturday Sunday）”（营业时间：08：00-18：00（周 - 13 - 一至周五，周二下午关闭）09：00-16：00（星期六周日））可知，海淀区图书馆周三 08: 00-18: 00 营业。故选 D 项。 【35 题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Some Famous Libraries in Beijing”可知这篇文章介绍了北京的几家著名 的图书馆。由此可知，你可能会在互联网上城市导游部分看到此类信息。故选 B 项。 【点睛】 B Many students study with little thought about what comes after a period of study. But what you do after study could have an effect on how well you learn and remember new information. Today on Education Tips we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep. When many students finish study, they often go straight to other activities such as looking at their phones or computers, playing video games or watching TV. But researches suggest that resting after you study may help you remember what you have studied. By reducing your activity after a study period, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you have too much stimulation from electronic devices, games, lights and so on. While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of what is called “wakeful rest”. A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember or recollect information from passages after doing wakeful rest. The findings appeared in Neuroscience Letters. This study involved 45 younger people and 40 elderly adults. “Wakeful rest led to higher overall recollection in both age groups,” the researchers noted. If you want to give it a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. In addition to wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school's website explains that “a person who doesn't have enough sleep cannot focus attention and therefore cannot learn well.” It also says, “Sleep itself has a role in improving memory, which is important for learning new information.” 36. What should students do after study according to the passage? A. Play video games. B. Watch TV. - 14 - C. Look at their phones. D. Rest for a while. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A phone. B. A game. C. Wakeful rest. D. Some information. 38. What will happen to the people without enough sleep? A. They cannot concentrate attention. B. They are likely to lose interest in games. C. They become more interested in new information. D. They can remember new information more quickly. 39. Who will most probably be interested in the text? A. Actors. B. Drivers. C. Students. D. Engineers. 40. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Findings on Sleep B. Things to Do after Study C. Suggestions on Education D. Activities to Stay Energetic 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活 动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学知识。文章还介绍如何进行清醒式休息，指 出除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响。 【36 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But researches suggest that resting after you study may help you remember what you have studied.(但是研究表明，学习后休息可以帮助你记住所学的知识)”可 知，文章中指出，学生学习后应该休息一会儿。故选 D。 【37 题详解】 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 画 线 词 上 文 “Wakeful rest led to higher overall recollection in both age groups(在两个年龄组中，清醒式休息能提高整体记忆力)”可知，画线词所在句意思是：如果 你想尝试一下清醒式休息，这里有一些简单的事情可以做。即 it 指的是“清醒式休息”。故 选 C。 【38 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A report on the school's website explains that ‘a person who - 15 - doesn't have enough sleep cannot focus attention and therefore cannot learn well.’(该校网站上的一 份报告解释说：‘睡眠不足的人无法集中注意力，因此学习不好。’)”可知，那些睡眠不足 的人不能集中注意力。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many students study with little thought about what comes after a period of study. But what you do after study could have an effect on how well you learn and remember new information.(很多学生学习时很少考虑学习一段时间后会发生什么。但是你在学 习后所做的事情会对你学习和记忆新信息的能力产生影响)”结合文章主要介绍的是一种有助 于学习的休息方式，可推知，学生最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选 C。 【40 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many students study with little thought about what comes after a period of study. But what you do after study could have an effect on how well you learn and remember new information. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep.(很多学生学习时很少考虑学习一段时间后会发生什么。但 是你在学习后所做的事情会对你学习和记忆新信息的能力产生影响。在今天的教育小贴士中， 我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习:清醒的休息和睡眠)”结合文章主要介绍 了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能 更好地记住所学知识。文章还介绍如何进行清醒式休息，指出除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习 也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响。可知，B 选项“学习后要做的事情”最符合文章标题。 故选 B。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To tell the truth, no one has the right to judge you. People may have heard your stories, but they can't feel what you are going through; they aren't living YOUR life. ___41___ Instead, focus on how you feel about yourself, and do what you think is right. ___42___ Your relationship with yourself is the closest and most important one you will ever have. If you don't take good care of yourself, then you can't take good care of others either. Taking care of yourself is the best thing you can do. Do what you know is right, for YOU. Don't be afraid to walk alone, and don't be afraid to like it. - 16 - Don't let anyone's words stop you from being the best you can be. ___43___ When you are totally at peace within yourself, nothing can shake you. Follow your own path. ___44___ Make use of the chance to make life all that you want it to be. Work hard for what you believe, and keep your dreams big and your worries small. Forgive those who have wronged you. ___45___ It is a special quality of the strong and wise. It allows you to focus on the future instead of the past. Without forgiveness, wounds can never be healed, and moving on can never be achieved. A. Take care of yourself. B. So forget what they say about you. C. Forgiveness is a gift you give yourself. D. Show everyone your love and kindness. E. Every new day is a chance to change your life. F. Keep doing what you know in your heart is right. G. When you are dealing with failure, don't be ashamed. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. F 44. E 45. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应该忘记他人对自己的评价，关注对自己的感觉，做 自己认为是对的事的理由。 【41 题详解】 根据上文“To tell the truth, no one has the right to judge you. People may have heard your stories, but they can't feel what you are going through; they aren't living YOUR life.(说实话，没有人有权利 评判你。人们可能听过你的故事，但他们无法感受到你的经历；他们没有过你的生活)”以及 后文“Instead, focus on how you feel about yourself, and do what you think is right.(相反，关注你 对自己的感觉，做你认为正确的事情)”可知，上文提到没有人有权利评判某个人，后文则提 到应该关注对自己的感觉，所以本句与上文构成因果关系，指出他人没有权利评判你，所以 应当忘记他人对你的评价。故 B 选项“所以忘记他们对你的评价”符合语境，故选 B。 【42 题详解】 根据后文“Your relationship with yourself is the closest and most important one you will ever have. If you don't take good care of yourself, then you can't take good care of others either. Taking care of yourself is the best thing you can do.(你和自己的关系是最亲密、最重要的。如果你不能照顾好 - 17 - 自己，那么你也不能照顾好别人。照顾好自己是你能做的最好的事情)”可知，本段主要强调 的是要照顾好自己，后文中 Taking care of yourself 与 A 选项 Take care of yourself 相对应。故 A 选项“照顾好你自己”符合语境，故选 A。 【43 题详解】 根据上文“Do what you know is right, for YOU. Don't be afraid to walk alone, and don't be afraid to like it. Don't let anyone's words stop you from being the best you can be.(为自己做你认为正确的 事。不要害怕独自行走，也不要害怕喜欢它。不要让任何人的话阻止你成为最好的自己)”以 及后文“When you are totally at peace within yourself, nothing can shake you.(当你内心完全平静 时，没有什么能动摇你)”可知，本段主要说明的是要做自己认为正确的事情，且 F 选项 Keep doing what you know in your heart is right 对上文中 Do what you know is right, for YOU 相对应。 故 F 选项“坚持做你认为正确的事”符合语境，故选 F。 【44 题详解】 根据后文“Make use of the chance to make life all that you want it to be. Work hard for what you believe, and keep your dreams big and your worries small.(好好利用这个机会，让生活成为你想要 的样子。为你所相信的努力工作，梦想远大，烦恼小一点)”可知，后文提到了应当利用生活 给予自己的机会，说明本句是在说明这样的机会从何而来。E 选项中 a chance 对应后文中 the chance。故 E 选项“每一天都是改变你生活的机会”符合语境，故选 E。 【45 题详解】 根据上文“Forgive those who have wronged you.(宽恕伤害过你的人)”以及后文“It is a special quality of the strong and wise. It allows you to focus on the future instead of the past. Without forgiveness, wounds can never be healed, and moving on can never be achieved.(这是一种强者和 智者所具有的特殊品质。它让你关注未来而不是过去。没有宽恕，伤口永远无法愈合，前进 也永远无法实现)”可知，本段主要是在说明宽恕的重要性，后文中 forgiveness 可与 C 选项中 Forgiveness 相对应。故 C 选项“宽恕是你给自己的礼物”符合语境，故选 C。 第四部分 写作（满分 20 分） 书面表达（满分 20 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友 Peter 对中秋节很感兴趣，请用英语给他写一封邮件，介 绍这一中国传统节日。 要点： （1）时间：农历八月十五； - 18 - （2）庆祝活动：赏月、吃月饼等； （3）意义：家人团聚、美好祝愿。 参考词汇：农历 lunar 注意：（1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, How are you? You asked me about the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ I hope you will come to China and experience it one day. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How are you? You asked me about the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. I'm very glad that you are interested in Chinese culture. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on August 15th in Chinese lunar calendar. During the festival, the family get together and enjoy all kinds of delicious food. On that special night, we usually sit in the yard, enjoying moon cakes and admiring the bright and beautiful moon. The traditional moon cakes look like the moon, which symbolizes the reunion of all the families. And people will give moon cakes to each other as gifts to deliver their best wishes and regards. I hope you will come to China and experience it one day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大网友 Peter 写一封邮件，向他介绍中国传统节日 中秋节。 - 19 - 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。 结构：总分法 要求： （1）时间：农历八月十五； （2）庆祝活动：赏月、吃月饼等； （3）意义：家人团聚、美好祝愿。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be interested in; the Mid-Autumn Festival; Chinese lunar calendar; all kinds of; moon cake; symbolize; deliver one’s best wishes and regards 第三步：连词成句 1. I'm very glad that you are interested in Chinese culture. 2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 3. It is celebrated on August 15th in Chinese lunar calendar. 4. During the festival, the family get together and enjoy all kinds of delicious food. 5. On that special night, we usually sit in the yard, enjoying moon cakes and admiring the bright and beautiful moon. 6. The traditional moon cakes look like the moon, which symbolizes the reunion of all the families. 7. And people will give moon cakes to each other as gifts to deliver their best wishes and regards. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考） 3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] On that special night, we usually sit in the yard, enjoying moon cakes and admiring the bright and beautiful moon. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The traditional moon cakes look like the moon, which symbolizes the reunion of all the families. (运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句) - 20 -