高考英语TheInternetandTelecommunications课时作业外研版必修1 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications Ⅰ. 完形填空 导学号 58082106 (2016·湖南郴州第三次质检) My friend Mary was __1. D__ breast cancer. Her husband, Jack, called to tell me she was in the __2. B__ . I spent as much time with them as I __3. A__ in the next couple of weeks. I held her hand and __4. C__ her favorite poetry until she fell asleep. I helped where I could, __5. A__ my most important contribution was supporting Jack because this was the second wife. Jack was losing to this horrible disease. He was brave and __6. C__ , but I could see that he was__7. D__ . Jack is a very quiet man and seldom complain. I gently asked what's wrong. Near __8. B__ , finally he said, “Well, I just feel so badly that I didn't have the house__9. A__so she could die at home. I didn't expect her to __10. D__ so quickly. ” “What would she have at home that she doesn't have here？” I asked. He thought for a moment and then said, “Music and her __11. A__ , Butterscotch. ” That day, music was easily provided with my CD player. He asked the nurse about bringing in the cat and was determinedly __12. C__ . I suggested he go higher—to the__13. C__ if necessary. The next day I walked in to see Mary and Jack with happy __14. D__ . Lying next to Mary was a purring (喵喵叫) ball of fur in the color of butterscotch. Jack had __15. B__ until he received instructions from the hospital administrator to “be careful”. When Butterscotch jumped out of Jack's __16. B__ , he said Mary was as happy as he'd ever seen her. She was __17. D__ . And so was he. After Mary died, the nurse came in to prepare the __18. B__ She said, “It was a pleasure to come here—for all of us. The __19. A__ was palpable (可感知的) . I wish more of our patients could die in this kind of environment. ” I do__20. C__ . 文章大意：朋友玛丽病危，她丈夫在医院陪伴着她，作者也尽所能帮助他们。后来，玛 丽的丈夫希望她在医院有家一样的感觉，于是病房里有了音乐还有玛丽喜爱的猫，这让玛丽 愉快地度过了生命最后的日子。 1．A. resulting in B．focusing on C．beginning with D．dying of 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 [解析] 根据第 9 空后的 so she could die at home 及最后一段第一句 After Mary died. . . 可知，此刻的玛丽已经到了生命的最后时刻。result in 意为“导致”；focus on 意为“把……集中于”；begin with 意为“以……开始”；die of 意为“死于”。故选 D 项。 2．A. church B．hospital C．school D．bed [解析] 根据下文可知，玛丽此时已在医院 (hospital) 。故选 B 项。 3．A. could B．would C．must D．need [解析] 句意为：在随后的几周时间里我尽可能多地陪着他们。as. . . as I can/could ＝as. . . as possible，是固定搭配，意为“尽可能……”，此处指过去的事情，故选 could。 4．A. handed B．wrote C．read D．burned [解析] 玛丽病危，根据空后的 her favorite poetry until she fell asleep 可知， 作者给玛丽读 (read) 她最喜欢的诗歌，直到她睡去。故选 C 项。 5．A. but B．so C．and D．or [解析] 句意为：我尽我所能帮助他们，但是，我最大的贡献是鼓励杰克，因为这是他 的第二任妻子。根据句意可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选 A 项。 6．A. selfish B．low C．selfless D．simple [解析] selfish 意为“自私的”；low 意为“消沉的”；selfless 意为“无私的”； simple 意为“简单的”。并列连词 and 连接两个同类的词，只有 C 项与 brave 是同类词。故 选 C 项。句意为：他勇敢而且忘我，但是我看得出，他很不安。 7．A. recognized B．respected C．ignored D．troubled [解析] 句意见上一题解析。根据下文 I gently asked what's wrong. 可知，杰克可 能遇到烦恼的事了。recognize 意为“认出”；respect 意为“尊重”；ignore 意为“忽视”； trouble 意为“使烦恼”。故选 D 项。 8．A. laughter B．tears C．disappointment D．happiness [解析] 根据下文的 feel so badly 可以推断，此时的杰克应该很悲伤，因此回答作者 时几乎快哭了。laughter 意为“笑声”；tear 意为“眼泪”；disappointment 意为“失望”； happiness 意为“快乐”。只有 B 项符合语境。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 9．A. ready B．empty C．clean D．complete [解析] 根据本句中 so she could die at home 及下文中在医院发生的事情可知，杰克 没有将房子准备好 (ready) 。故选 A 项。empty 意为“空的”；clean 意为“干净的”； complete 意为“完整的”。 10．A. miss B．increase C．reduce D．fail [解析] 根据语境可知，玛丽病情恶化，她的丈夫没想到她会衰弱得这么快。miss 意为 “错过”；increase 意为“增加”；reduce 意为“减少”；fail 意为“未做到； (视力、 记忆、健康等) 衰退”。故选 D 项。此处考查 fail 的熟词生义。 11．A. cat B．dog C．toy D．neighbor [解析] 根据第 12 空前的 bringing in the cat 可知，此处指“猫” (cat) 。 12．A. admitted B．blamed C．refused D．taken [解析] 根据下文 I suggested he go higher—to the ________ if necessary. 可 知，此处应是被护士断然拒绝 (refused) 。故选 C 项。admit 意为“允许进入”；blame 意 为“责备”；take 意为“带走；拿走”。 13．A. doctors B．nurses C．top D．government [解析] 根据下文的 the hospital administrator 可知，杰克最后找到了医院的管理人 员。由此可知，在遭到护士的拒绝后，作者建议他去找上级。故选 C 项。 14．A. cry B．shouts C．air D．smiles [解析] 根据下文的 Mary was as happy as he'd ever seen her 可知，有了音乐和猫， 玛丽和杰克都很开心。故选 D 项。 15．A. ordered B．insisted C．suggested D．explained [解析] 根据上文，护士断然拒绝了杰克把猫带进病房的请求，然后作者建议他去找上 一级主管，杰克最终把猫带了进来，由此可知，他一直在坚持 (insisted) 。故选 B 项。order 意为“命令”；insist 意为“坚持”；suggest 意为“建议”；explain 意为“解释”。 16．A. shoes B．bag C．care D．sight [解析] 句意为：当 Butterscotch 从杰克的包里跳出来的时候，他说玛丽又像从前那么 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 开心了。此处应该是指杰克把猫带来的那一刻，选项中只有“包”能带猫。故选 B 项。 17．A. regretful B．sad C．doubtful D．complete [解析] 根据上文中的 happy 可知，此处应该是快乐开心的情绪。regretful 意为“后 悔的”；sad 意为“伤心的”；doubtful 意为“怀疑的”；complete 意为“完全的；圆满的”。 故选 D 项。 18．A. cat B．body C．medicine D．music [解析] 在玛丽死后，护士进来整理遗体 (body) 。故选 B 项。 19．A. love B．scene C．service D．disease [解析] 根据上文中的 pleasure 及下文 I wish more of our patients could die in this kind of environment. 可知，此处指的是 love，只有爱才能让人感到愉快。故选 A 项。 20．A. already B．thus C．too D．so [解析] 此处应是作者同意护士所说的话。already 意为“已经”；thus 意为“因此”； too 意为“也”；so 意为“这么；如此”。故选 C 项。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解 导学号 58082002 As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information， are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later，the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹) ．Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information. Rather，they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 (交互记忆) ．” According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 文章大意：本文主要论证了人们的记忆方式在网络的影响下发生了改变。 1．The passage begins with two questions to __A__. A．introduce the main topic B．show the author's attitude C．describe how to use the Internet D．explain how to store information [解析] 推理判断题。文章第一段作者使用了两个设问句，其目的就是要引出文章的主 题，即由于网络，人类运用记忆的方式发生了变化。 2．What can we learn about the first experiment？__C__ A．The Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer. B．The two groups remembered the information equally well. C．The first group did not try to remember the information. D．The second group did not understand the information. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的说明可知，第一组的人知道电脑会存储那 些信息，所以他们便没有试图去记忆。 3．In transactive memory，people __D__. A．keep the information in mind B．change the quantity of information C．organize information like a computer D．remember how to find the information [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句可知，交互记忆中，人们记住的是信息所 在的电脑中的文件夹，而没有记住信息本身。即他们记住了该如何去找到这些信息，而不是 去记住信息。 4．What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? __A__ A．We are using memory differently. B．We are becoming more intelligent. C．We have poorer memories than before. D．We need a better way to access information. [解析] 推理判断题。文章最后一段说明了 Sparrow 的观点，她说明了在网络的影响下， 人们并非记忆力下降，也没有变得更加聪明或者变得比以前笨了，而是人们运用记忆的方式 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 发生了变化。 Ⅲ. 七选五 导学号 58082107 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 As a child grows up, you may wonder how you can teach him tobecome a respectful adult. __1. C A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others, but also learns to respect others. · Show him respect. This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important it is in communication. ·__2. A The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation. ·Agree to disagree. __3. B__ Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience (不顺从) ． ·Control your impulse to overreact. When a situation arises, stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. __4. D__ ·Praise, praise, praise. So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. __5. F__ A．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses. B．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you. C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life. D．If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future. E．A child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life. F．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of him. G．Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child. 文章大意：本文为说明文。介绍了如何把孩子培养成懂得尊重他人的成年人。 [解析] 1. 第一段的功能是引出主题。本空后一句 (一个学会尊重的孩子不仅要学会接 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 受别人的尊重而且还要学会尊重他人) 是对本空的进一步解释，即本空内容应是对下一句进 行概括，故答案为 C 项 (尊重在人们的精彩、成功的人生中有着不可缺少的作用) 。 2．本空为段落小标题。下面的“please”和“thank you”与 A 项中的 polite requests and responses 照应，故答案为 A 项 (通过教孩子如何有礼貌地请求和回答来教会孩子礼 貌) 。 3．本段的主题是“各自保留不同意见”，根据 B 项题干中的 won't. . . agree 可知 B 项为答案。 4．本段主题是：控制过激反应冲动 (impulse) ，根据 D 项中的 lose your temper 可知 答案为 D 项。 5．本段主题为：表扬，根据 F 项中的“make sure he knows how proud you are of him” 可知答案为 F 项。 Ⅳ. 短文改错 导学号 58082108 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用 () 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。 (2016·山西八校联考) It doesn't matter to fail as long as you don't give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you won't necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. That's okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one who've had the most failure. J. K. Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book rejecting 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that's because I succeed.” 答案： It doesn't matter to fail as long as you don't give up. To In myopinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were are a necessarypart of your life as you grow up. And 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 you won't necessary necessarily succeed in everything for the first time you try. That's okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the one ones who've had the most failure failures . J. K. Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book rejecting rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed ∧ from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that's because why I succeed. ” [解析] 第一处：To→In in one's opinion 为固定短语，意为“依某人看”。故将 To 改为 In。 第二处：were→are 句意为：挑战是你的生活中必要的一部分，伴你成长。全文主体时 态为一般现在时，且陈述的是一般情况，因此该句也应用一般现在时。故将 were 改为 are。 第三处：necessary→necessarily succeed 为动词，应用副词修饰。故将 necessary 改为 necessarily。 第四处：删除 for the first time 为名词词组用作连词，引导时间状语从句。故将 for 删除。 第五处：one→ones are 后的表语为代词，指代上文的 people，为复数形式。故将 one 改为 ones。 第六处：failure→failures failure 意为“失败”，此处指多次失败，应用复数形式。 故将 failure 改为 failures。 第七处：rejecting→rejected 此处为“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构；reject 与宾语 her first Harry Potter book 之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故将 rejecting 改为 rejected。 第八处：在 removed 后加 from 句意为：迈克尔·乔丹曾被校篮球队开除。remove sb. from sth. 意为“免除……的职务；开除某人”，为固定搭配。故在 removed 后加 from。 第九处：miss→missed and 连接并列谓语，因此，lost 与 miss 应形式相同；根据语境， 此处介绍乔丹的过去，应用一般过去时。故将 miss 改为 missed。 第十处：because→why is 后为表语从句，从句之后表示结果，应用 why 引导。 Ⅴ. 书面表达 导学号 58082109 (2016·长春市高三质监) 当今社会很多人想助人为乐却有所顾虑，请你给二十一世纪英文报写一封信，讲述你的 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 同学李华在放学途中帮助一位摔伤老人的事情。 要点如下： 1．事情的经过； 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已给出 (不计词数) 。 Dear editor， Nowadays, an increasing number of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Reader 答案： __Dear_editor， Nowadays, an increasing number of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. However, Li Hua acted differently. One day, on her way home, Li Hua came across an old man lying on the ground, seriously injured in the leg. She immediately stopped, called 120 and practiced first aid. Soon, the ambulance came. When everything was OK, she left for home. Such is Li Hua, a helpful, positive and optimistic person. Although there might be misunderstanding or even trouble when we do good, I strongly believe that she has done the right thing. As responsible citizens, it is our duty to help people in need. Also, helping others means helping ourselves in a sense, doesn't it？ __Yours， __Reader