广东新会县 2017 高考英语完形填空一轮选练 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 广东新会县 2017 高考英语完形填空一轮选练 [2013·辽宁高考] A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she ___1___ play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. ___2___ she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and ___3___ all day about how wonderful and exciting ___4___ must feel to live there. At the age when she gained some ___5___ skill and sensibility (识别力), she ___6___her mother for a bike ride ___7___ the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, ___8___ her keeping close to the house and not ___9___ too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew ___10___ where she was heading! ___11___ the hill and across the valley, she rode to the ___12___ of the golden house. ___13___ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path ___14___ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she ___15___ that all the windows were ___16___ and rather dirty. So ___17___and heartbroken, she didn't go any further. She ___18___， and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ___19___. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she ___20___ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose! 1．A. might B. should C. would D. must 2．A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But 3．A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted 4．A. this B. that C. it D. which 5．A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic 6．A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid 7．A. inside B. outside 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C. through D. along 8．A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about 9．A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking 10．A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly 11．A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside 12．A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate 13．A. Until B. As C. While D. Because 14．A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving 15．A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found 16．A. transparent B. bright C. plain D. wide 17．A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad 18．A. turned around B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in 19．A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight 20．A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed [文章大意] 这山望着那山高，这话一点都不假，在生活中我们很容易犯这样的错误，即自己 拥有着美好的东西却去羡慕他人所拥有的，等置身于“他山”时才发现原来自己一直都拥有着 这种美好的东西。 1．C。would 表示过去常见的情况，意为“总是，老是”，这里是说这位小女孩常常在自己家 的小花园里面玩耍。 2．B。此空所在句子中逗号前后两部分之间有明显的转折意味，即虽然她很爱她的父母和家庭， 但是她渴望能住在这样的房子里面。这样的房子是指她看到的对面山上的那个有着金闪闪窗子 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 的漂亮的房子。 3．A。与前面的动词 desired 并列，并且符合句意的只有 A 项，即这个小女孩梦想着住进那房 子的美妙感觉，空后面都是她梦想的内容。 4．C。此空所填词应该能够代替 to live there 这个不定式短语，所以选 C 项，此处 it 作形 式主语。她梦想着住在那里一定会很美好、很兴奋。 5．D。此空所填的词应该是同时修饰 skill 和 sensibility 这两个中心词的，结合文意可知应 选 D 项。 6．A。等到她获得了基本的技能和识别力的时候，她开始恳求妈妈让她在花园外骑自行车。beg sb. for sth.“向某人恳求获得……”。 7．B。下文提到她离开了自己的家来到了梦寐以求的那个房子里，据此可知应该是她在花园外 面骑车。这也与 1 空后面的“in the small garden”相对应。 8．A。空后面的内容是母亲的主张，母亲最后允许她去骑自行车，但是坚持要求女儿在家附近 骑车。 9．C。前文出现了“for a bike ride”，下文也有 rode 等关键词复现；故此处表示母亲坚持 要求女儿不要骑得太远，要在靠近自己房子的地方骑车。 10．C。与前文的女孩的梦想相呼应，这里应该选择 C 项，这个小女孩心里很清楚自己在往哪 个方向骑，到花园骑车只是借口，她真正的目的是看看那所心目中美好的房子。 11．B。文章第一句交代了女孩家住在小山之上，那么她要穿越山谷必然要下山。 12．D。由下文中的“put it against the gate post”可知 D 项正确。她骑车来到了那个房 子的大门口。 13．B。空后面的动词短语 got off 表示的是瞬间动作，所以不能选择 while，while 所引导的 从句中的动词应该是延续性的。as 在此表时间，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 14．C。此处应是现在分词短语作 path 的定语，此处只有 C 项符合语境。lead to“通往，通 向”。 15．D。结合语境可知，空后面的内容是那个女孩发现的，故选 D。 16．C。该空所填内容应与“rather dirty”并列，故此处应填 plain “极普通的”。当她发 现所有的窗户都很普通并且相当脏的时候她感到非常失望。 17．D。所填词与 heartbroken 应是同义词，并且与上段女孩的心情保持一致，所以应该选择 D 项，即女孩很伤心并且心都碎了。 18．A。只有转身才能看到自己家那个方向，才能看到自己家的房子，所以选择 A 项。turn around“转身”。cheer up“振奋起来”；settle down“定居下来”；drop in“顺便拜访”。 19．D。此空所填词应该能够作动词 see 的宾语，能够看到的当然是 sight“风景”。女孩转 过身突然看到了令人惊叹的风景。下文有对她所看到的风景的描述。 20．C。下文描述的是女孩的心理活动，是她所意识到的内容：看到自己的小家，她突然意识 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 到她一直住在充满爱和关怀的金闪闪的房子里面。 阅读理解。 When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says." I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease." But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow u p ---again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be." ( ) 1. Why did Mary feel regretful? A. She didn't achieve her ambition. B. She didn't take care of her mother. C. She didn't complete her high school. D. She didn't follow her mother's advice. ( ) 2. We can know that before 1995 Mary A. had two books published B. received many career awards C. knew how to use a computer D. supported the JDRF by writing ( ) 3. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her . A. living with diabetes B. successful show business C. service for an organization D. remembrance of her mother ( ) 4. When Mary received the life-changing news, she . A. lost control of herself B. began a balanced diet C. Med to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way ( ) 5. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. 【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。 1. 答案 D。考点：细节理解题。 解析：根据第二段“Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she regret ignoring her mom，‘I don’t know how to use a computer,’ she admits.” 可判断选 D 项。 2. 答案 B。考点：细节理解题。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 解析：根据第二段“The show business thing worked out，of course. In her career， Mary won many awards.”可判断选 B 项。 3. 答案 A。考点：细节理解题。 解析：根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an award winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病).”可判断选 A 项。 4. 答案 A。考点：细节理解题。 解析：根据第四段“In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again—and take control of her diabetes，not let it control her.”可判断选 A 项。 5. 答案 C。考点：推理判断题。 解析：根据最后一段中的 Mary Moore 所说的话“I’ve come to realize the importance of that as I’ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选 C 项。 【2014 第七次适应性训练】 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题 卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last week I talked with some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had. Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out. “Surgery(外科手术)”, one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it re-grows, you can get at least 5 cm taller!” At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦) just to be a few centimeters taller. I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall! It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality. No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career. 53. We can know from the passage that the author works as ________. A. a doctor B. a model C. a teacher D. a reporter 54. Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to ________. A. marry a better manwoman B. become a model C. get an advantage over others in job-hunt D. attract more admirers 55. According to the passage, the author believes that ________. A. everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the cost B. it’s right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs C. it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career D. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery 56. The best title for the passage should be “________”. A. Young Graduates Have Higher Expectation B. Young Graduates Look to Surgery for Better Jobs C. Young Graduates’ Opinion About Cosmetic Surgery 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 D. Young Graduates Face a Different Situation in Job-hunt 【参考答案】53-56. CCDB 【2014 适应性训练】 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题 卡上将该选项涂黑。 To Friend or Not To Friend We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to education themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 ignores their request, “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 57. From Paragraph 2, we learn that _______. A. parents feel secure about their privacy online B. social networks successfully fill the generation gap C. parents have realized the importance of social networks D. social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate 58. Teenagers may refuse a parent’s friend request because _______. A. they hide something from their parents B. they are unwilling to be watched by parents C. their parents tend to fall behind in technology D. their parents make negative comments on them 59. The passage is mainly about _______. A. privacy online B. social networks C. the generation gap D. parents’ friend requests 60. The passage is written mainly for _______. A. parents B. teenagers C. teachers D. researchers 【参考答案】57-60. CBDB