高考英语一轮复习第1部分AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema课时作业外研版必修5 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Ⅰ.完形填空 导学号 58082507 It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five －year－old son, Tenyson. As we were _1.A__， we realized that only minutes earlier an _2.D__ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground._3.A__ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock._4.D__， a lot of people stopped to help out. _5.C__ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very _6.D__ about what had happened to the elderly couple. He _7.B__ to me, “Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of _8.C__.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn't we _9.D__ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was _10.A__ that he'd come up with this _11.B__ idea. So we went over and told the flower seller_12.C__ we wanted. “Just take it，” she replied. “I _13.B__ take your money for such a wonderful _14.D__.” By now medical staff had arrived, and were _15.B__ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was _16.A__ my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a _17.D__ son. Happy Mother's Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from._18.B__ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with _19.A__ in her eyes and gave him a little _20.C__. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。在母亲节与五岁的儿子购物时，偶遇了一个事故，一位 女士摔倒而受伤，儿子想买花来安慰受伤的老人。 1．A.leaving B．driving C．moving D．stopping [解析] 由上下句意可知我们要离开时，有人受伤了。leave“离开”，符合句意。 drive“驾驶”；move“移动”；stop“停止”。 2．A.injured B．awkward C．honest D．elderly [解析] 由下文 the elderly people 提示可知 D 项正确。 3．A.Her husband B．My son 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．The crowd D．The seller [解析] 由下文可知是一对老夫妇，因此陪在身边的应该是她的丈夫。 4．A.Specifically B．Particularly C．Interestingly D．Fortunately [ 解 析 ] 由 下 一 句 话 可 知 ， 老 人 摔 倒 后 ， 很 多 人 停 下 来 帮 忙 ， 故 选 “ 幸 运 的 是 ”(fortunately) ； specially“ 专 门 地 ” ； particularly“ 尤 其 、 特 别 地 ” ； interestingly“有趣的是”。 5．A.If B．Since C．While D．Unless [解析] 句意：正当我们向事故地点走去时，while“当……时候”，符合上下句意。 if“如果”；since“从……以来”；unless“除非”。 6．A.guilty B．curious C．angry D．worried [解析] 由上文可知孩子想安慰老人，故他担心老人。be worried about“对……担心”； guilty“内疚”；curious“好奇的”；angry“生气的”。 7．A.complained B．said C．lied D．responded [解析] 从后面的引号可知是孩子说的话，故 say 正确。complain“抱怨”；lie“说 谎”；respond“回答”。 8．A.no one B．someone C．everyone D．anyone [解析] 由上下句意可知老人在超市门口摔倒，故在公共场合，在所有人面前。 everyone“每个人、所有人”；no one“没人”；someone“某人”；anyone“任何人”。 9．A.lend B．bring C．leave D．buy [解析] 由上文 there was a flower stall“有一个卖花的摊位”可知去买花。 buy“买”；lend“借”；bring“带来”；leave“离开”。 10．A.amazed B．shocked C．puzzled D．concerned [解析] 对于五岁的孩子提出这样一个想法，母亲感到惊讶。amazed“感到惊讶的”； shocked“震惊的”；puzzled“迷惑的”；concerned“担心的”。 11．A.wise B．sweet C．innocent D．crazy [解析] sweet“甜的，美妙的”；wise“明智的”；innocent“无辜的”；crazy“疯 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 狂的”，结合语境可知“美妙的”最合适。 12．A.which B．when C．what D．whether [解析] what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语。 13．A.must not B．can't C．may not D．needn't [解析] 由下文可知孩子买花是一件 wonderful 的事情，故店主是不会收钱的。 can't“不能，做不到”；must not“表示禁止”；may not“或许不”；needn't“没有必要”。 14．A.scene B．habit C．flower D．deed [解析] 由上下文可知小孩买花是善举，故用 deed“行为，行动”；scene“场景”； habit“习惯”；flower“花朵”。 15．A.checking with B．looking after C．operating on D．praying for [解析] 由前一句可知医疗队已经到达，可推知在照看老人。look after“照料”； check with“与……相符”；operate on“动手术”；pray for“祈祷”。 16．A.from B．to C．with D．about [解析] 由句意可知花是儿子送的。from 表示出处，“来自”。 17．A.respectful B．cheerful C．successful D．wonderful [ 解 析 ] 由 老 人表 示 感 谢 可知 老 人 是赞 扬 儿 子 ，故 用 wonderful“ 极 好 的” ； respectful“尊重的”；cheerful“快乐的”；successful“成功的”。 18．A.Out of B．Regardless of C．Thanks to D．As to [解析] 由句意可知老人不顾自己的重伤，依然充满爱意的看着孩子。regardless of“不管，不顾”；out of“出于”；thanks to“幸亏”；as to“关于”。 19．A.love B．hope C．pity D．pain [解析] 由上文可知老人被孩子的行为感动了，故充满爱意最合适。love“爱”； hope“希望”；pity“可惜”；pain“痛苦”。 20．A.idea B．money C．smile D．comfort [解析] and 连接应为并列的含义，由前面的 love 可推知 smile 微笑正确。idea“想 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 法”；money“钱”；comfort“安慰”。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A (2016·河南安阳一中高三三模) 导学号 58082508 In a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston, eight－year－old Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip (点滴) above her to fight her bone cancer. Over her bald head, she wore a pink hat that matched her clothes. But the third grader's cheery dressing didn't mask her pain and weary eyes. Then a visitor showed up. “Do you want to write a song？” asked Anita Kruse, 49, rolling a cart equipped with an electronic keyboard, a microphone and speakers. Simran stared. “Have you ever written a poem？” Anita Kruse continued. “Well, yes，” Simran said. Within minutes, Simran was reading her poem into the microphone “Some bird soaring through the sky，” she said softly. “Imagination in its head...” Anita Kruse added piano music, a few warbling (鸣，唱) birds, and finally the girl's voice. Thirty minutes later, she presented Simran with a CD of her first recorded song. That was the beginning of Anita Kruse's project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs. As a composer and pianist who had performed at the hospital, Kruse said that the idea of how she could help “came in one flash”． The effect on the kids has been great. One teenage girl, curling (蜷缩) in pain in her wheelchair, stood unaided to dance to a hip－hop song she had written. A 12 －year－old boy with Hodgkin's disease who rarely spoke surprised his doctors with a song he called I Can Make It. “My time with the kids is heartbreaking because of the severity of their illnesses，” says Anita Kruse. “But they also make you happy, when the children are smiling, excited to share their CD with their families.” Simran is now an active sixth grader and cancer－free. From time to time, she and her mother listen to her song, Always Remembering, and they always remember the “really sweet and nice and loving” lady who gave them a shining moment in the dark hour. 文章大意：文章主要介绍了 49 岁的 Anita Kruse 进行的一项名为 Purple Songs Can Fly 的帮助患病的病人的计划，文章中还列举了一些事例来证明这一计划的有效性。 1．Simran Jatar lay in bed in hospital because __B__. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 A．most of her hair had fallen out B．she was receiving treatment for cancer C．she felt depressed and quit from school D．she was suffering from a pain in her back [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“In a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston, eight－year－old Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip (点滴) above her to fight her bone cancer.”可知她患有骨癌，正在接受治疗。故 B 正确。 2．What do we know about Anita Kruse's project？__A__ A．It helps young patients record songs. B．It is supported by singers and patients. C．It aims to replace the medical treatment. D．It offers patients chances to realize their dreams. [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“That was the beginning of Anita Kruse's project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs.”可知 Anita Kruse 这个计划就是让那些年轻的病人写诗和录制歌 曲。故 A 正确。 3．What does the case of a 12－year－old boy suggest？__C__ A．Most children are naturally fond of music. B．He was brave enough to put up performance. C．The project has positive effect on young patients. D．Singing is the best way to treat some illnesses. [解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句“The effect on the kids has been great.”这一计划对孩子的影响是巨大的，接下来就列举了 2 例子，说明作者正是想用这个 例子来证明这个计划的有效性。故 C 正确。 4．What is probably the best title for the passage？__A__ A．Purple Songs Can Fly B．Singing Can Improve Health C．A Shining Moment in Life D．A Kind Woman—Anita Kruse [解析] 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了 49 岁的 Anita Kruse 进行的一项名为 Purple Songs Can Fly 的帮助患病的病人的计划，文章中还列举了一些事例来证明这一计划的有效 性。故 A 正确。 B (2016·安徽蚌埠市高三一模) 导学号 58082509 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 The World Health Organization says air pollution is now the world's single－ largest environmental health risk.A new report from the WHO says seven million people died in 2012 because of air pollution.That is more than twice as many as the number in 2008. Air pollution is an international problem.The World Health Organization says one in eight people die from air pollution，from both inside buildings and outside.It says new information shows air pollution is partly to blame for people dying at an early age from many kinds of diseases. The WHO report says most deaths from air pollution take place in low and middle income countries in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific Ocean.About half of the world's population lives in those countries.Many people who live there use open fires or simple equipment to cook food and heat their homes. Health officials say 4.2 million people died at an early age in 2012 because of the burning of coal and biomass(生物质) fuels—such as wood，crop waste and animal wastes.They say 3.7 million others died in cities and rural areas because of outside air pollution. Carlos Dora，an expert of the WHO's Public Health，Environmental and Social Determinants of Health says countries must work together to reduce air pollution because what happens in one country can affect lives in another country. Dr.Dora says at one time，air pollution was worse in developed countries than in developing ones.But he notes developed countries—especially Britain and the United States—have taken steps to greatly reduce air pollution during the past 10 years.He adds measures that help cut air pollution can be costly.But he says they may save money in the long term by lowering healthcare costs. 文章大意：据世界卫生组织报道，空气污染是现在世界上最大的环境方面的健康威胁。 每年有上百万的人死于空气污染，目前发达国家已采取措施来减少污染。 5．The best title for this passage is __B__. A．Many Countries Take Action to Reduce Air Pollution B．Millions of People Die Every Year from Air Pollution C．Reducing Air Pollution Will Be Very Expensive D．Countries Work Together to Reduce Air Pollution [解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过世界卫生组织的一篇报道介绍了空气污 染导致的问题、引发的死亡率以及发达国家所采取的措施。因此 B 项“每年有数以百万计的 人死于空气污染”作为文章标题最合适。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 6．Which of the following statements is RIGHT？__A__ A．More than 12% of people die from air pollution worldwide. B．Three million people died from air pollution in 2008. C．Altogether 4.2 million people died from pollution in 2012. D．Half of the world's population are suffering from air pollution. [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 The World Health Organization says one in eight people die from air pollution...可知，全球每年大约有八分之一的人(约 12.5%) 死于空气污染。故选 A 项。 7．It can be inferred from the passage that __D__. A．sound pollution is a serious problem all over the world B．people suffer from air pollution only outside buildings C．air pollution was worse in developing countries than in developed ones D．technology plays an important role in dealing with air pollution [解析] 推理判断题。本题可用排除法解题。全文主要讲空气污染，并未提及声音污染， 故排除 A 项；根据文章第二段第二句．..from both inside buildings and outside.可知， 空气污染室内外都有，故排除 B 项；根据最后一段第一句．..air pollution was worse in developed countries than in developing ones.可知 C 项错误。根据最后一段倒数第二句 He adds measures that help cut air pollution can be costly.可知，减少空气污染的费 用很高，由常识可知这些举措离不开科学技术。故选 D 项。 8．According to Carlos Dora，countries must work together to reduce air pollution because __C__ A．developed countries have taken action and have more experience B．developing countries need financial aid from developed countries C．air is moveable and therefore shared by countries worldwide D．working together can reduce the cost of dealing with the problem [解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第五段．..because what happens in one country can affect lives in another country.可知，空气污染会在全球各个国家之间相互影响。故选 C 项。 Ⅲ.短文改错 导学号 58082510 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 (2016·河南郑州市高三质检) I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9.You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me.I had no more choice but to prepare for it，though.The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory，for reading from the paper wasn't allowing.The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patient.Gradually，I found me back，giving my speech at last.After what seemed to be a long time，I heard all the listeners applauding loudly.Ever since then ， my fear of speak before a big audience had disappeared.Actually，now I've become a great speaker! 答案： I can still remember I was once asked to make∧ a speech before the whole class at the age of 9.You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to on/upon me.I had no more 或将 choice 改为 choices 或将 more 改为 other choice but to prepare for it，though.The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory， for reading from the paper wasn't allowing allowed .The real moment began before when/as/after I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patient patiently .Gradually，I found me myself back，giving my speech at last.After what seemed to be a long time，I heard all the listeners applauding loudly.Ever since then ， my fear of speak speaking before a big audience had has disappeared.Actually，now I've become a great speaker! [解析] 1.第一处：在 speech 前加 a speech 作“演讲”讲时，为可数名词，其前应加 a。 2．第二处：to→on/upon fix on/upon 为固定搭配，意为“(眼神或注意力)集中于…… 上”。故将 to 改为 on 或 upon。 3．第三处：删除 more 或 choice→choices 或 more→other have no choice but...为 固定结构，意为“除了……别无选择”，故删除 more；也可理解为 choice 为可数名词，前 有 no more 修饰，故 choice 应用复数形式；或将 more 改为 other 也符合句意。 4．第四处：allowing→allowed 根据句意可知，读稿子上的内容是不允许的，主语 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 reading from the paper 与动词 allow 为被动关系，应用被动语态。故将 allowing 改为 allowed。 5．第五处：before→when/as/after 根据句意可知，站在台上的那一刻(when/as)“我” 的双腿开始抖，大脑一片空白；或者理解为“我站上台之后(after)”；before 放到句中不 符合逻辑。 6．第六处：or→and 根据语境可知，上台之后，因为紧张，“双腿发抖”和“大脑空 白”应为并列关系，故将 or 改为 and。 7．第七处：patient→patiently 此处应该用 patient 的副词形式修饰动词，故将 patient 改为 patiently。 8．第八处：me→myself I found myself back 表示“我觉得自己找回了状态”，myself 强调自身。故将 me 改为 myself。 9．第九处：speak→speaking of 为介词，其后若接动词，应用动名词。故将 speak 改 为 speaking。 10．第十处：had→has 根据时间状语 Ever since then(从那时起直到说话这一刻)可 知，该句应用现在完成时。故将 had 改为 has。