高考英语一轮复习方案作业手册23模块8Unit23Conflict含解析北师大版 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 1 - 课时作业(二十三) [模块 8 Unit 23 Conflict] (限时：35 分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Although students are ________ to more, they typically know less and are less mature than the generations before. A．displayed B．released C．explored D．exposed 2．It is said that his missing paintings were ________the possession of Russians and they were valued________$ 500，000. A．in; to B．in; at C．under; at D．to; for 3．The relief agency will ________ the food among several countries. A．advocate B．separate C．divide D．distribute 4．The boys were about to go out to play football ________ suddenly it began to rain. A．when B．as C．while D．then 5．When he left the room, he ________ the door key to me. A．handed in B．handed on C．handed out D．handed over 6．The book, ________ for her sister, was lost in the mail. A．intended as pleasant surprise B．intending as pleasant surprise C．intended as a pleasant surprise D．intending for pleasant surprise 7．—What do you think made Celia so happy? —________a prize in the recent competition. A．As she won B．Won C．Winning D．Because of winning 8．Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 9．Was it what he said or something ________ he did ________ made her cry? A．that; which B．that; that C．that; what D．what; that 10．— How did you enjoy the concert last night? —________！ My favourite singer lost her voice and didn't even make an appearance. A．What a failure B．What a disappointment 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 2 - C．Awful D．Very dissatisfactory Ⅱ.完形填空 I had offered to watch my 3yearold daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she __11__ to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too __12__ and I shouted, “What are you doing？” No response. I __13__ my question and heard her say, “Oh …nothing.” “Nothing？” I got up—from my desk and ran out __14__ the living room, where I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick __15__ into the bathroom. I had her __16__！ I told her to turn around. She __17__. I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around！” __18__， she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife's new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was __19__ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard __20__ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you…You should know…How many times have you been __21__ … What a bad thing to do…” It was just a matter of my picking out which old __22__ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But __23__ I could let loose, I looked __24__ at the sweater on her. In big __25__ it said, “I'M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)！” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, __26__ seeing a bad girl who didn't listen, I saw a little angel full of __27__ that I had come dangerously close to __28__. “Sweetheart, let's take a picture so Mommy can see how __29__you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn't __30__ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had given me. 11．A.happened B．liked C．appeared D．pretended 12．A.long B．quiet C．calm D．strange 13．A.asked B．answered C．raised D．repeated 14．A.into B．of C．from D．for 15．A.way B．turn C．change D．progress 16．A.followed B．scolded C．cornered D．fooled 17．A.laughed B．listened C．agreed D．refused 18．A.Slowly B．Eagerly C．Angrily D．Unfortunately 19．A.filled B．marked C．printed D．covered 20．A.every B．such C．any D．one 21．A.told B．beaten 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 3 - C．frightened D．forbidden 22．A.reports B．notice C．advice D．words 23．A.as B．when C．since D．before 24．A.up B．down C．in D．on 25．A.signs B．letters C．messages D．figures 26．A.because of B．instead of C．in spite of D．as a result of 27．A.value B．sadness C．pities D．tricks 28．A.preventing B．getting rid of C．destroying D．doing wrong on 29．A.dirty B．ugly C．special D．silly 30．A.have B．get C．take D．miss Ⅲ.阅读理解 A A rising population is one of the main reasons of global warming. From 1930 to the end of the century the population rose from two billion to over six billion. It is expected that this trend in the changing population will continue. The growing population requires increasing amounts of energy. These energy demands and other supplies require production, which almost always involves the release of greenhouse gases. The more the population increases, the more greenhouse gases are produced and the greater increase in temperature. The burning of fossil fuels is one of the causes for global warming. When fossil fuels burn, they release large amounts of carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide in the car then leads to global warming. Another source of carbon dioxide comes from cutting trees. In forests there is enormous amount of carbon that is stored in the trees and other plants. This carbon is out of the atmosphere because the trees consume the carbon from carbon dioxide. When these trees are cut down, they are frequently burned.This burning releases the carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Even when new trees are planted, it can take up to one hundred years to supply the carbon that was released.It is commonly thought that because young trees absorb more carbon dioxide, the atmosphere experiences positive effects. An uncommonly recognized source of global warming is from the agricultural industry. The rice paddies release methane which is one of the greenhouse gases. Fertilizers that are used for crops release another greenhouse gas, nitrous oxide. Another reason is vaporization of water. The warmer the earth is, the more 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 4 - water that vaporizes from the oceans to clouds. These clouds can either increase the temperature or decrease it. The increased amount of vapor in the atmosphere will affect the earth's temperature but it is not completely known how. 31. The people in the world are over ________ now. A．1 billion B．2 billion C．13 billion D．6 billion 32. The burning of fossil fuels releases________． A．methane B．carbon dioxide C．vapour D．nitrous oxide 33. Which of the following statements is not right? A．Agricultural industry doesn't affect global warming. B．These clouds can either increase the temperature or decrease it. C．Burning trees releases the carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. D．The growing population requires increasing amounts of energy. 34. The passage is mainly to tell about ________． A. the reasons of global warming B．global warming C．how to deal with the global warming D．the population of the world B Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighboring farms fell into conflict(冲 突)．It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side.In the end，they fell apart. One morning, a man with a carpenter's toolbox came for some work.The elder brother said，“I just have a job for you.Look at that farm across the creek(河沟). My younger brother lives there.It was he who used his bulldozer(推土机)to dig the creek last week to spite(刁难)me.So I want you to build me a fence, an 8foothigh fence, in order not to see his place any more.” The carpenter smiled and said，“I see.I'll try to do a job that satisfies you.” Then the elder brother went downtown. At sunset when the farmer returned，the carpenter had just finished his job.The farmer's eyes opened wide! To his surprise, there was no fence there at all！Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming to him with the hands outstretching.The brothers stood at each end of the bridge，and then they met in the middle, taking each other's hands.They turned to see the carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few days.I've a lot of other work for you，”said the elder brother.“I'd love to stay on，” the carpenter said，“but I have so many more bridges to build.” 35．What was the life like for the two brothers before the conflict? A．They lived a poor life. B．They lived in peace. C．They never spoke to each other. D．They lived on the same farm. 36．It can be learned that the carpenter was________． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 5 - A．unwilling to obey the farmer B．fond of building bridges C．unable to build a fence D．willing to help others 37．The best title for this passage is “________”． A．A Fine Piece of Work B．A Carpenter C．A Conflict between Two Brothers D．Two Brothers 38．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The elder brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek. B．The elder brother helped the carpenter build the bridge. C．The brothers were both satisfied with the carpenter's work. D．The carpenter planned to build an 8foothigh fence as asked to. 参考答案 课时作业(二十三) Ⅰ.1.D 考查搭配。be exposed to 意为“被暴露在……”。句意：尽管学生所见的比上 代人多，但他们所知道的却更少，表现得也较不成熟。 2．B 考查固定搭配。in the possession of sb.被某人拥有； value 用作动词， 当 “估 价”讲， 后接“介词 at＋金钱”， 意思为 “估价为……”。 3．D 考查动词辨析。distribute 意为“分发，分配，分送”；advocate 倡导；separate 分离；divide 分开。句意：救援机构将给几个国家发放食物。 4. A 考查“be about to do when…”的句型。此结构的意思是 “正要做某事，就在 这时……” 。其中 when 相当于 and just then，不可以用 while, as 等替换。 5．D 考查动词短语辨析。hand in 表示“上交”；hand on 表示“把……传下去”；hand out 表示“分发”；hand over 表示“移交”。根据语境，应该是“移交钥匙”，故应选 D。 6. C 7．C 动名词短语作主语， 答语后面省略了 made Celia so happy。 8. C 本题考查倒装。never 等否定词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，又由从句中的 can 可知此处应该用现在时，故选 C 项。 9．B 第一个空用 that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 something；第二个空用 that 与句首的 Was it…构成强调句型。 10. B 答语的后半部分体现了答话者的失望心情，因为希望看到的歌手没露面。 Ⅱ.本文叙述作者 3 岁的小女儿用她妈妈的化妆品想把自己打扮成一个小天使的故事，阐 述家长应该如何教育孩子。 11．C 根据后面的 to be having a good time 这个不定式的进行式可知只有 appear 和 pretend 这两个词能使用，再根据上下文语境是“看起来”玩得很开心，而不是“假装”。 12．B 根据后面的“喊”和“没有回声”来判断答案，quiet 是“寂静的，没有声音的” 之意，而不能选 calm(沉着的，冷静的)。 13．D 因为作者喊他女儿，没有听到应声，所以又“重复”了他的问题。 14．A 从前面的动作，“起身、跑出书房”，接着“进入”起居室。into 是动态介词， 此处相当于 and went into。 15．B 从前面的动词 follow, watch 以及 as her little behind 判断，他女儿看到 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 - 6 - 他，赶紧“拐入”洗澡间。 16．C 此处 corner 用作动词，表示“把……难住，走投无路”，此处指堵住去路。 17．D 根据下一句的意思，他女儿没有听他的话。 18．A 因为她是一个三岁的小女孩，她用她妈妈的唇膏打扮自己，怕爸爸骂她，所以“慢 慢地”转到她爸爸跟前。 19．D 表示满脸都被唇膏“覆盖(涂)”。 20．A 正在作者准备训斥自己的女儿的时候，他想起了自己小的时候被训斥的话语，每 一句话都似乎回响在耳际。every 表示“每一个，每一句”。 21．A 根据前面的 many times 来判断，作者被训斥了很多次了，即“告诉过你多少次 了”。 22．D 对于作者来说，按照传统的做法，现在对待自己的女儿，好像就是挑选一下已经 被说过很多遍的“老话”而已。 23．D 根据前后两个动作的顺序，在放松“之前”，我看了看她毛衣上的“字”。 24．B 根据其后的动作 back up into her tearful eyes，所以此时的动作就应该是 look down，即“往下看”。 25．B 后面的 I'M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL! 这些都是大写的“字母”。 26．B 当作者看到他女儿写在毛衣上的字，他感到他看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩， 而是一个美丽的小天使。 27．A 因为前半句说作者看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，再从毛衣上的字来看，所以 认为她是一个有“价值”的小天使。 28．C 根据前文，作者是差点“伤害(毁坏)”了他女儿那颗天真、甜美的心。 29．C 30．D 后面的 chance 表示机会，根据句意应该选 miss。 Ⅲ. A 地球变暖的原因有多种，本文主要讲述了五种原因：一、人口增长导致温室气体排放增 加；二、石化燃料的利用，排放了大量的二氧化碳；三、滥伐森林；四、农业生产的原因， 如稻田排放的沼气；五、大气层中的水蒸气。 31. D 32. B 33. A 归纳总结题。根据第四段内容归纳，在农业生产过程中也会有温室气体排放， 从而使地球气温变暖，因此选 A。 34. A 主旨大意题。全文从人口增加、石化燃料的利用、滥伐森林、农业生产、大气 层中的水蒸气等五个方面阐述了地球变暖的原因，因此选 A。 B 和平相处了 40 年的两兄弟，发生冲突之后，哥哥请来木匠为他打一堵篱笆墙，不愿再看 弟弟一眼。而热心肠的木匠却在弟弟挖的壕沟上为他们搭建了一座小桥，帮助两兄弟握手言 和，重归于好。 35．B 细节理解题。由第一段中“It was the first serious one…peacefully side by side.”可知两兄弟发生冲突之前在相邻的两农场里相安无事地生活着，因此正确答案为 B。 36．D 推理判断题。通过对故事情节的了解可知，木匠是一个乐于助人的人。 37．A 主旨大意题。A Fine Piece of Work 指的是木匠搭建的那座小桥，意指沟通心灵 的桥梁。 38．C 细节理解题。A、B、D 三项内容均与文章内容不符，从文章最后一段可知 C 为正确答 案。