山东省临沂市2021届高三期中考试英语试卷 Word版含解析 29页

- 1 - 高三教学质量检测考试 英语 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一部分至第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部 分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking at? A. A pot． B. A painting． C. A photograph． 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Great work, Maria! That’s the most beautiful painting I’ve seen from you. You really thought about this one. W: I actually based it on a photograph that my dad took in our kitchen. He loved old pots and pans. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man feel in the beginning? A. Confident． B. Proud． C. Nervous． 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Wow, this view is amazing! I was pretty nervous in the beginning, but once I got used to - 2 - the air up here, I felt myself getting stronger and stronger. W: Yeah, you did great! I’m so proud of you for making it up this mountain. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and employee． B. Salesman and customer． C. Doctor and patient． 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you come in early tomorrow? Sherry is sick, and I don’t have anyone else in the sales department that can cover for her on the schedule. W: No problem, Mr. Johnson. Let me just cancel my doctor’s appointment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a store． B. In a bank． C. At home． 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have finished cleaning the floors and put all the goods in order on the shelf. So I’m going to leave. Remember to count all the money, shut off the lights, and lock up when you leave. M: Don’t worry. I got it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why couldn’t the woman find her wallet? A. It was in the car． B. It was covered by some clothes． C. It was under some books． 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did I put my wallet? I’m sure I took it inside with me from the car. Is it on that table under those books? M: No, but I see something on the bed under those clothes... W: There it is! - 3 - 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do first? A. Walk t0 the fish zoo． B. Rent some bikes． C. Take a boat． 7. How long do the speakers spend riding a boat? A. Half an hour B. One hour． C. Two hours． 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This park is so big! Will we have enough time to see it all in one day? W: Of course we will.We’ll rent these bikes, and ride them around the park. M: How long will that take? Two hours? W: No way! About half the time. Then we will drop the bikes off, and walk to the fish zoo. It should take us another hour to see everything. M: What about lunch? W: We’ll take a thirty-minute boat ride to the other side of the lake. There is a restaurant there. M: Sounds like a good plan. Let’s go! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man find the ad? A. From the newspaper． B. From the Internet． C. From a radio station． 9. What does the man want to buy at first? A. A sofa． B. A computer． C. A washing machine． 10. Why does the woman want to sell the TV? A. It is too old． B. It doesn’t work． C. She won a new one． 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C - 4 - 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m calling about the ad in the paper. Is the computer still for sale? W: Yes, it is. Are you interested? M: I searched for t he product online and I know the asking price. I was just hoping you could come down a bit in price. W: Well, how about this? I have a few other things for sale. If you buy more than one thing, I’ll give you a better price. M: What do you have? W: I’ve also got a washing machine, a sofa, and a TV for sale. M: Hmm. The TV sounds interesting. Does it work well? W: Yes. The only reason we’re getting rid of it is that we won a new one from a radio station last month. M: Would it be all right if I came over to look at it? W: Sure. Can you come over tonight after dinner? M: That sounds good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the man want to meet the woman? A. About 3：00． B. About 5：00． C. About 6：00． 12. Where might the woman work? A. At a bakery． B. In a museum． C. At a delivery service． 13. What will the woman do for the man in return? A. Help choose a girl for his girlfriend． B. Buy a present for his birthday． C. Bake a cake for him． 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think you can get off work a little early tonight? I was hoping to get to the restaurant around five tonight. - 5 - W: I don’t know if that’s possible. I have too many deliveries. M: That’s too bad. It’s Thursday today, so everything is half price before six. W: Well...I might be able to get off work early, but I would need you to do me a favor. M: Just name it. W: I have two deliveries between four-thirty and five o’ clock. One is on Linton by the museum, and the other is on Mayflower by the bakery. If you do one delivery, I’ II do the other. M: Sure, but you have to do me a favor in return. W: What is it? M: I need you to help me pick out a birthday gift for my girlfriend. You can stop by my house at three o’ clock on Sunday. I live on Birch Street across from the bank. W: Well, I guess that’s only fair... M: So we have a deal? W: Deal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is the man buying the postcard for? A. Himself． B. His sister． C. His girlfriend． 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. In London． B. In Paris． C. In Venice． 16. Where can the man see the prices of the masks? A. In the middle of each mask． B. On the back of each mask． C. On the wall behind him． 17. What does the woman tell the man? A. The masks are very expensive． B. The glass plates have been sent out． C. They have a 1ot of chocolate to choose from． 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, do you remember me? I bought some glass plates from you yesterday. - 6 - W: Yes, you sent them to London...no, to Paris, right? M: That’s right. I thought I’d come back to buy some more souvenirs. W: What did you have in mind? M: Well, first, I’d like to buy a few postcards. My sister always used to send a postcard to herself whenever she went anywhere. I want to do that, too. W: We have plenty of postcards to choose from here. M: OK. I heard that you might also have some of the masks that are made here in Venice. W: Yes, we do. They’re on the wall behind you. M: How much do they cost? W: The prices are clearly marked on the back of each mask. Would you like me to get one down for you to look at? M: Yes, I think I’d like the green mask in the middle. W: Here you go M: I’ll take this one. I’d also like to buy some chocolate. It’s my girlfriend’s birthday today, and she loves chocolate. W: We’ve got plenty to choose from here. M: They look delicious. I think she’ll be pleased! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which type of ski run is fit for beginners? A. Green-circle． B. Blue-square． C. Black-diamond． 19. What do we know about Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort? A. There are no instructors there． B. Visitors can take cable cars there． C. Cabins there are in the forest． 20. How can visitors get the best prices? A. By calling the sports center directly． B. By going to the sales desk． C. By booking through the website． 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C - 7 - 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort, Canada’s most popular destination for winter sports and the host of the 2010 Winter Olympics. Whether you ski, snowboard, or just want to experience the beauty of the mountains, Whistler Blackcomb is the perfect place to do it. Our two side-by-side mountains always rank as the number one ski mountains in North America. For skiers and snowboarders, we have runs for everyone. Near the mountain base, we offer several green-circle runs for beginners. Too easy for you? Experience our wide variety of blue-square runs for a more challenging ride. For our more accomplished riders, check out our black-diamond runs. For those new to snow sports, we have professional instructors from all over the world. They can help you in your own language and at your ability level. If you don’t mind heights, try the Adventure Tour. You’ll fly above the trees and cross Fitzsimmons Creek over our hanging bridges. Last, our cable car provides fantastic views of the mountains. After a long day on the mountain, you’ll love relaxing in one of the cabins at the edge of the forest. Ski right up to your accommodations at night, and ski right back out in the morning. Book now with us online for the best deals, drop by our sales desk in Whistler Village, or phone us for our daily rates. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Music Royal Albert Hall： Eric Clapton returns to the Royal Albert Hall next May, marking his only UK shows in 2021． Clapton’s career as a professional musician has seen him create an abundance of records with numerous bands． Time：May to July—the first Tuesday and the first Sunday per month． Starts：7：30 pm There is a ticket limit of six tickets per household． Call 472-556 for more information． http：//www.Royalalberthall.com Concertgebouw Hall： - 8 - It goes without saying that the Concertgebouw and jazz and pop music make a perfect combination．The stages of both the Main Hall and the Recital Hall have borne witness to nearly the whole of jazz history． Note：Concerts until December 31, 2020 do not have assigned seating due to our corona measures．Staff members will show you to your seats．For the Main Hall you can choose in which section you would like to sit：balcony, stage or orchestra． A free schedule of events is available by calling the box office at 488-576 for more information． http：//www.cortcertgebouw.com Boston Symphony Orchestra： The Boston Symphony Orchestra is pleased to present Encore BSO Recitals, a colorful and eclectic online concert series spotlighting 50 musicians of the Boston Symphony Orchestra．It will give viewers a rare opportunity to experience the individual attraction of many of the musicians who make up the world-known ensemble(乐团)． Video streams begin on Thursdays at noon Eastern Time． A donation of$25 or more will give you access to all nine videos in the series． http：//www.boston.com Carnegie Hall： Pianist Jonathan Biss’s 2021 master class focuses on the late solo works of Beethoven． Brahms, and Schubert—a fascinating journey for the six young pianists who participate．Biss hosts this program—which also includes an interaction between performers and audience．Students with I．D．cards can attend the events for free． Phone：654-112． http：//www.carnegie.com 21. How many performances will Eric Clapton give in Royal Albert Hall in 2021? A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 22. Which number should you call if you want to have a free timetable of the events? A. 472-556 B. 654-112 C. 228-679 D. 488-576 23. Where can students go to have a program including a live communication procedure? A. Carnegie Hall B. Royal Albert Hall - 9 - C. Concertgebouw Hall D. Boston Symphony Orchestra 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 4 个音乐厅以及在这四个音乐厅要举办的音乐会的相关信息。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Royal Albert Hall”提及的细节“Time：May to July—the first Tuesday and the first Sunday per month．”（时间:5 月到 7 月——每月第一个星期二和第一个星期天。） 可知，5 月至 7 月每个月都有两场表演，故总共是 6 场。故选 C 项。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Concertgebouw Hall”提及的细节“A free schedule of events is available by calling the box office at 488-576 for more information．”（如需了解更多信息，请拨 打 488-576 售票处获取免费活动日程。）可知，您可拨打 488-576 获取免费活动日程。故选 D 项。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Carnegie Hall”提及的细节“Biss hosts this program—which also includes an interaction between performers and audience．Students with I．D．cards can attend the events for free．”（Biss 主办这个节目，其中还包括表演者和观众之间的互动，持身份证的学 生可以免费参加活动）可知，学生可以去 Carnegie Hall 参加包括现场交流程序的节目。故选 A 项。 B An airport may be one of the last places people would expect to find random acts of kindness, but one frequent flyer is doing what she can to lift spirits． Holding a handful of homemade happiness, Catharine Knight is hoping to change the world with one kind word at a time．“I just want somebody’s day to be better, ”said Knight．“I really just want to make the world a better place．” While traveling for work, she’s handing out cards to strangers at the airport．Each card contains a message meant to shine a bit of light into these dark days．“You have to wear a mask so you can’t see somebody smile or if they’re sad, ”said Knight．“So if you watch somebody’s eyes, you can kind of determine maybe that person needs a little pick-me-up．” “People need to know that there’s still kindness in this world．”she added． - 10 - But in the age of COVID-19, you can’t blame Heidi Botkin for being a little skeptical(怀疑的), until the message sunk in．“I was super stressed out when I got the three kids by myself．”said Botkin．“So, yeah, that was a nice little pick-me-up．” This random act of kindness project started three years ago．Knight and her son Parker write uplifting messages for people they’ve never met and may never see again．More than 25, 000 have been written so far, including one for pilot Michael Jones．“It helped, you know, I think everybody’s having their own personal struggles right now, ”said Jones． At a time when we have to stay apart this is a small reminder that we’re all still in this together． 24. What did Catharine Knight do at the airport? A. Writing uplifting messages for strangers． B. Handing out homemade cards to strangers． C. Holding a handful of homemade happiness． D. Expecting to find random acts of kindness． 25. Why did Catharine Knight start this behavior? A. To tell people to be kind． B. To ask people to wear mask． C. To comfort people with her kindness． D. To remind people of important messages. 26. What can we learn from Knight’s behavior? A. Where there is life，there is hope． B. One good turn deserves another． C. A good beginning makes a good ending． D. A simple act of kindness can make a big difference． 27. What’s the author’s attitude to Knight’s behavior? A. Favorable B. Skeptical C. Neutral(中立的) D. Critical 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Catharine Knight 在机场向陌生人分发卡片，希望一次用一个善意 的词来给人们的生活带来积极的影响。 【24 题详解】 - 11 - 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While traveling for work, she’s handing out cards to strangers at the airport．”在出差旅行时，她在机场向陌生人分发卡片。可知 Catharine Knight 在机场向陌生人 分发卡片。故选 B 项。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘I just want somebody’s day to be better, ’said Knight．‘I really just want to make the world a better place．’”Knight 说：“我只是希望大家的日子过得更好。” “我真 的只是想让世界变得更美好。”可知 Catharine Knight 开始这种行为的原因是想用她的善意安慰 别人。故选 C 项。 【26 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Holding a handful of homemade happiness, Catharine Knight is hoping to change the world with one kind word at a time．”Catharine Knight 带着自制的幸福卡片，希望 一次用一个善意的词来改变世界。意在表明一个简单的善举就可以带来很大的改变。故选 D 项。 【27 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“An airport may be one of the last places people would expect to find random acts of kindness, but one frequent flyer is doing what she can to lift spirits．”机场可能是人 们最预料不到的能发现善举的地方，但一位常旅客正在尽其所能来释放正能量。表明作者对 于 Knight 这一行为的态度是支持的。故选 A 项。 【点睛】 C Google has launched its Pixel 5 smart phone—a 5G-compatible flagship device with a more affordable price tag—and an updated Nest smart speaker, alongside new services including google TV． Although the Pixel 5 had been announced earlier this year when google launched the low-cost Pixel 4a phone, consumers are now being given their first look at the device and its instructions. The new handset’s stand-out feature isn’t its 6”screen or 90Hz OLED display, but its significantly reduced price tag—coming in at￡599($699), well below the￡669($799)that the last generation Pixel 4 retailed at． Affordability seems to have been the key factor for Google when developing the new device, with 5G connectivity allowing users to connect to services off of the device, rather than rely on the - 12 - impressive hardware itself outperforming market competition such as Apple’s iPhone—the latest of which is set to be launched next month． Access to Google services has always been the Pixel’s main selling point, and a principal advertising image for the new phone shows it being used with a controller for Google Stadia—the company’s games streaming platform．A three-month subscription to stadia pro is presented with the Pixel 5, as are subscriptions to some of the company’s other digital services． “The global economic crisis will suppress(阻止)the demand for smartphones for at least the next 12 months．” said Marina Koytcheva of analyst firm CCS Insight． 28. What’s Pixel 5’s stand-out feature? A. Its 6’ screen． B. Its affordability． C. Its 90Hz OLED display． D. Its service． 29. What can we learn about the Pixel 5 from paragraph 4? A. Apple’s latest is better than Google’s latest． B. Google’s latest is set to be launched next month． C. Users rely on the impressive hardware of the device． D. Users can connect to services when the device is off． 30. Which of the following will be included if you buy a Pixel 5 ? A. Some of other digital devices． B. A controller for Google services． C. A three-month subscription to stadia pro． D. The company’s games streaming platform． 31. What’the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new product B. To develop a new product C. To improve a new product D. To invest a new product 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了谷歌公司推出的新产品—— Pixel 5，谷歌电视等。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The new handset’s stand-out feature isn’t its 6”screen or 90Hz OLED display, but its significantly reduced price tag—coming in at￡599($699), well below the - 13 - ￡669($799)that the last generation Pixel 4 retailed at．”（这款新手机的突出特点不是 6 英寸屏 幕或 90 赫兹 OLED 显示屏，而是大幅降低了售价 599 英镑（699 美元），远低于上一代 Pixel4 的零售价 669 英镑（799 美元）。）可知，这款新机的突出特点是它的售价。它的售价远低于上 一代的手机。故选 B 项。 【29 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Affordability seems to have been the key factor for Google when developing the new device, with 5G connectivity allowing users to connect to services off of the device, rather than rely on the impressive hardware itself outperforming market competition such as Apple’s iPhone—the latest of which is set to be launched next month．”（在开发这款新设备时， 价格承受能力似乎一直是谷歌的关键因素，5G 连接允许用户连接到设备外的服务，而不是依 赖于令人印象深刻的硬件本身，比如苹果的 iPhone（最新一款 iPhone 将于下月推出）在市场 竞争中表现出色。）可知，当设备下线时，用户可以连接到服务。故选 D 项。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“A three-month subscription to stadia pro is presented with the Pixel 5, as are subscriptions to some of the company’s other digital services．”（Pixel 5 提供了 一个为期三个月的 Stadia pro 订阅，以及一些 Pixel 5 的订阅其他数字服务。）可知，购买 Pixel 5 的同时你还可以订阅为期三个月的 Stadia pro，以及一些 Pixel 5 的订阅其他数字服务。故选 C 项。 【31 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Google has launched its Pixel 5 smart phone—a 5G-compatible flagship device with a more affordable price tag—and an updated Nest smart speaker, alongside new services including google TV．”（谷歌推出了 Pixel 5 智能手机，这是一款 5G 兼容的旗舰设备， 价格更实惠，并配有最新的 Nest 智能扬声器，同时推出了包括谷歌电视在内的新服务。）以及 后文关于对 Pixel 5 的性能和价格等的介绍可知，本篇主要在介绍谷歌公司推出的一款新产品。 故选 A 项。 D Selecting what to wear can be a difficult problem, especially if you’re a fashion victim. Trying to follow the latest styles involves regular visits to the shops and sometimes spending much money on expensive designer clothes．But when the fashion changes, these clothes had to stay in the back of cupboards gathering dust, or just get thrown away. - 14 - There are many stores that now offer cheap “fast fashion”—low-price items that imitate the styles of more expensive designer brands. Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non-recyclable materials. This means that items are just burned or go into landfill. Writing about this for the BBC, Eleanor Lawrie says that people in the UK are the worst in Europe for doing this—with a million tons of unwanted textiles a year being thrown away. And she says, “on top of often poor labour conditions for garment workers, the fashion industry is responsible for 20％of the world’s waste water, and 10％of carbon emissions.” This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has led to a new crop of biomaterials that replace wasteful textiles like cotton and leather. Examples include Piňatex, a leather-like substance made from pineapple leaves. It’s been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M. And there’s mycelium, the root structure of mushrooms, that’s being used to create food, packaging and textiles. Cotton is a very resource-intense crop to grow. Eleanor Lawrie says, “about 15.000 litres of water are required to make one pair of 1eans. So, buying organic cotton is a better choice. And there is also Tencel(天丝绒), also known as Lyocell(莱赛尔纤维绒), a natural product that’s now growing in popularity. It’s made by obtaining fibre from trees; its manufacture is thought to use 95％less water than cotton processing. But creating sustainable(可持续的)textiles is only part of the battle-buying ethically(符合道德 准则地), buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are the obvious environmentally friendly choices． 32. What does “fashion victim” mean according to the first paragraph? A. People who are fed up with fashion． B. People who pursue fashion blindly． C. People who show no concern about fashion． D. People who oppose fashion strongly． 33. Which of the following is not one of the new biomaterials? A. Pineapple leaves． B. Mushroom root． C. Lyocell． D. Cotton． 34. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Cloth producers should produce less clothes． B. Customers should be sensible when purchasing clothes． C. Customers should wear old clothes rather than buy new ones． - 15 - D. Fashion industry should sell second hand and environmentally friendly clothes． 35. Which one of the following statements is TRUE? A. Many of the clothes that can’t be recycled are just burned or go into landfill． B. About 15，000 litres of water are required to make one pair of jeans with cotton but Tencel is thought to use 95％of the water than cotton processing． C. People in the UK are the worst in the world for throwing away unwanted textiles according to Eleanor Lawrie． D. There is no crop of biomaterials that replace wasteful textiles like cotton and leather． 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多商家现在提供廉价的“快时尚”——模仿昂贵设计师的低 价商品。环保人士对制作这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤怒，因为许多衣服是不可回收的 材料制成的。时尚界越来越意识到这一点，并试图寻找新的生物材料以取代棉花和皮革等浪 费面料，同时举例说明了可以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料的新生物材料。 【32 题详解】 短语猜测题。根据第二段“Trying to follow the latest styles involves regular visits to the shops and sometimes spending much money on expensive designer clothes．But when the fashion changes, these clothes had to stay in the back of cupboards gathering dust, or just get thrown away．(要想跟 上潮流，就得经常去商店，有时还要花很多钱买昂贵的名牌服装。但当时尚改变时，这些衣 服不得不留在柜子后面积满灰尘，或者干脆就扔掉了)。”可知,追求时尚的人在衣服上要花费 很多钱但又很容易造成浪费的结果。再结合第一段“Selecting what to wear can be a difficult problem, especially if you’re a fashion victim．(选择穿什么是一个困难的问题，特别是如果你是 一个“时尚牺牲品”。)”可推知，fashion victim 指的是盲目追求时尚的人，故选 B 项。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has led to a new crop of biomaterials that replace wasteful textiles like cotton and leather．(时装业越 来越意识到这个事情，并出现了一种新的生物材料，可以取代像棉花和皮革这样的浪费纺织 品。)”可知，棉花是浪费纺织品，并不是新的生物材料，故选 D 项 【34 题详解】 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 最 后 一 段“But creating sustainable(可 持 续 的 )textiles is only part of the - 16 - battle-buying ethically(符合道德准则地), buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are the obvious environmentally friendly choices．(但是，创造可持续的纺织品只是这场购买战争的一部 分，购买二手货和购买更少的衣服是显而易见的环保选择。)”可知，购买二手货品或减少购买 才是更好的环保做法，所以消费者在购买衣服时应该理智一些。故选 B 项。 【35 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non-recyclable materials．This means that items are just burned or go into landfill．(环保人士对制造这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤 怒，而且许多衣服都是由不可回收的材料制成的。这就意味着，这些物品要么被烧掉，要么 被扔进垃圾填埋场。)”可知，许多不能回收利用的衣服就被烧掉或扔进了垃圾填埋场，所以 A 项表达正确，故选 A 项。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Britons are known to be animal lovers especially when it comes to dogs and cats．So it may surprise you to know that over 100, 000 dogs are abandoned every year in the UK．___36___Actually, we do not routinely see dogs wandering the streets．But the fact that local councils are efficient when it comes to picking them up doesn’t mean a problem doesn’t exist．Local authorities take an average of 300 dogs per day from our streets．And all of them need to go somewhere． Councils often work with animal charities to look after and re-home abandoned dogs． ___37___ If dog owners don’t claim the dog within seven days or there is no local shelter to take the dog, they have to be put to sleep． ___38___ There are several factors．Too many people breed dogs without knowing the puppies have somewhere to go．Also, the economic downtown has made many people unable to afford their dogs．Besides, more people would rather buy dogs than adopt them, worsening the problem．Of course, not a11 the dogs on the street are abandoned．I had a border collie(牧羊犬)who ran away quite a few times just for the fun of it．___39___ If you wish to help those animals who are not so fortunate as to have a loving family, please donate or volunteer at any of the many charities that help dogs in need．___40___ To be honest, they - 17 - merely rely on the generosity of the British public．And remember—if you want a dog, adopt one. There are many loving and friendly dogs out there just looking for the perfect companion． A. This is largely a hidden problem． B. The problem of the dogs will be solved． C. However，not all have a happy ending． D. Make sure your dog has a collar and a tag． E. So why do we have such a large problem? F. These charities work with the money from donations only． G. Luckily，he had a tag and was always returned to me by helpful members of the public． 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国狗狗被遗弃的问题非常严峻，虽然有些狗狗会委员会和慈 善机构先进行妥善处理，之后被爱心人士或家庭收养，但还不能完全解决问题，文章最后提 出，如果想要帮助被遗弃的狗可以通过给慈善机构进行捐赠或做一些志愿者工作的方式进行。 【36 题详解】 根据上一句“So it may surprise you to know that over 100, 000 dogs are abandoned every year in the UK．(因此，你可能会惊讶地知道，在英国，每年有超过 10 万只狗被遗弃。)”可知被遗弃 的狗数量巨大，这在很大程度上是一个隐藏的问题。A 项内容切题，故选 A 项。 【37 题详解】 根 据 上 一 句 “Councils often work with animal charities to look after and re-home abandoned dogs．(委员会经常与动物慈善机构合作，照顾被遗弃的狗，并将其重新安置在家中。)”可知委 员会与慈善机构很多时候会对这些被遗弃的狗妥善处理，结合下文“If dog owners don’t claim the dog within seven days or there is no local shelter to take the dog, they have to be put to sleep.(如果养狗人在 7 天内没有认领狗，或者当地没有收容所可以带狗，就必须让他们安乐 死。)”可知不是每一个被遗弃的狗都会有一个好的结局，C 项内容适合连接上下文，故选 C 项。 【38 题详解】 根据下一句“There are several factors．(有几个因素。)”可知此处是一个回答，结合本段对狗狗 - 18 - 被遗弃这个问题的回答可知问题应当是 E 项“所以为什么我们会有这么大的问题？”，故选 E 项。 【39 题详解】 根据上文“Of course, not a11 the dogs on the street are abandoned．I had a border collie(牧羊 犬)who ran away quite a few times just for the fun of it．(当然，街上的狗并不是都是被遗弃的。 我有一只边境牧羊犬，为了好玩，它跑了好几次。)”可推知下文将谈到它是如何被找回来的， G 项“幸运的是，他有个标签，总是有热心的市民把他还给我。”切题，其中的代词“he ”指代的 是“我的边境牧羊犬”，故选 G 项。 【40 题详解】 根据前文“If you wish to help those animals who are not so fortunate as to have a loving family, please donate or volunteer at any of the many charities that help dogs in need．(如果您想帮助那 些不幸而无法拥有一个充满爱的家庭的动物，请在帮助有需要的狗的众多慈善机构中的任何 一个捐赠或做志愿者。)”可知作者提到如果想帮助这些被遗弃的狗，可通过给慈善机构捐赠或 者做志愿者的方式对它们提供帮助，结合下文“To be honest, they merely rely on the generosity of the British public．(老实说，他们仅仅依靠英国公众的慷慨。)”可知慈善机构主要是依靠公众 的捐赠在进行运转，所以 F 项“这些慈善机构只靠捐款来运作。”切题，故选 F 项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 1 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文．从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 It had just been an average working week at the hospital, really.I’m a critical care ___41___, and we were coming off the back of the winter pressure, so we were all very busy and feeling tired, but no more than ___42___. It was Thursday 19 March, the week before lockdown(封闭), we knew that Covid was about to ___43___ and we were preparing for it.But there was quite a lot of ___44___ because we weren’t sure exactly what to expect.After working a 48 hour shift, I thought, “I’m back at work tomorrow so I’ll just go and get my ___45___ in”.But it wasn’t to be.You walk into your usual supermarket and automatically know where everything is, but that day it was quite ___46___ in some way. - 19 - I’d seen about the ___47___ buying of toilet rolls(卷纸)on social media and I remember thinking, “I’ve got quite a few toilet rolls, it will be fine”.___48___ , when I got to the supermarket, the fruit and vegetable aisles(通道)were just bare. ___49___ I was shocked.I was wandering around the shop—I couldn’t ___50___ what was happening and why there was no food available for me to buy.I came out, sat in my car and started to cry.I thought I should ___51___, on the media, how I’m feeling right now—anxious and exhausted, so people would know about what was happening here, which might ___52___ their worry.I shared it on Facebook.Unexpectedly, my post went ___53___. It had been viewed over 630, 000 times in the first week． It’s hard to ___54___ whether there’ll be a second spike(激增)because we’re working with a virus.I’m managing to work extra shifts at the moment, because I think we can all ___55___ change and it can start from something small or as simple as walking down a street and smiling at somebody.And I’d like to make a difference on a bigger scale than I’m currently doing with my nursing. 41. A. doctor B. manager C. nurse D. dentist 42. A. usual B. simple C. previous D. 1ater 43. A. hit B. exist C. break D. catch 44. A. excitement B. surprise C. anxiety D. curiosity 45. A. preparing B. shopping C. visiting D. working 46. A. similar B. various C. exciting D. different 47. A. eager B. careful C. patient D. panic 48. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 49. A. Finally B. Initially C. Unluckily D. Frequently 50. A. inquire B. observe C. understand D. tackle 51. A. hide B. document C. spot D. introduce 52. A. recognize B. shock C. strengthen D. ease 53. A. blank B. silent C. messy D. crazy 54. A. predict B. doubt C. discuss D. realize 55. A. trust B. convince C. create D. discover 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B - 20 - 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名重症护理护士，在新冠来袭之际，作者需要加班工作，一次 去超市买不到商品的经历后作者将情况与焦虑记录下来上传到社交媒体，事后，作者设法加 班，希望自己可以多创造一些改变，也相信每个人都能从小事做起去创造改变。 【41 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名重症护理护士，我们刚刚从冬天的压力中走出来，所以 我们都很忙，感觉很累，但和往常一样。A. doctor 医生；B. manager 经理；C. nurse 护士；D. dentist 牙医。根据文章最后一句话“And I’d like to make a difference on a bigger scale than I’m currently doing with my nursing．(我想在更大的范围内做出改变，而不止是像现在这样做我的 护理工作。)”可知作者是一名护士，故选 C 项。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一名重症护理护士，我们刚刚从冬天的压力中走出来，所 以我们都很忙，感觉很累，但和往常一样。A. usual 通常的；B. simple 简单的；C. previous 先 前的；D. later 之后的。根据句意“我们刚从冬天的压力中找出来”可知当下的压力和疲惫和往 常一样，故选 A 项。 【43 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是 3 月 19 日星期四，也就是封锁的前一周，我们知道 Covid 要 来了，我们正在为此做准备。A. hit 敲打，袭击；B. exist 存在；C. break 打破；D. catch 抓住， 赶上。根据句意提到的“封锁”和医护人员“为此做准备”可推知 Covid 即将“袭击”（来临）了， 故选 A 项。 【44 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有很多焦虑，因为我们不确定到底会发生什么。A. excitement 激动；B. surprise 惊喜，惊讶；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. curiosity 好奇心。根据句意“不确定会发生 什么”再结合上文提到的“新冠袭来”可推知此时应该有很多的“焦虑”，故选 C 项。 【45 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明天就要上班了，所以我要去买一些东西。A. preparing 准备； B. shopping 购物；C. visiting 参观，拜访；D. working 工作。根据下文“You walk into your usual supermarket and automatically know where everything is, but that day it was quite 6 in some way．(你走进你常去的超市，会自动地知道每样东西在哪里，但那天在某些方面完全不 - 21 - 同。)”可知作者将购买一些东西，故选 B 项。 【46 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你走进你常去的超市，会自动地知道每样东西在哪里，但那天 在某些方面完全不同。A. similar 相似的；B. various 各种各样的；C. exciting 激动的；D .different 不同的。根据句意，前后句的转折关系，可推知作者那天去购物发现超市里跟平常“很不同”， 故选 D 项。 【47 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在社交媒体上看到了人们恐慌地抢购卷纸。A. eager 渴望的； B. careful 细心的；C. patient 耐心的；D. panic 恐慌的。结合常识和下文“ I remember thinking, “I’ve got quite a few toilet rolls, it will be fine”．(我记得当时想，“我有不少卫生纸，应该没问题。”)” 可知作者在社交媒体上看到有人恐慌地抢购卷纸，故选 D 项。 【48 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我到达超市的时候，水果和蔬菜的货架上却空空如也。A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Otherwise 否则；D. Besides 除此之外。根据上文“ I remember thinking, “I’ve got quite a few toilet rolls, it will be fine”．(我记得当时想，“我有不少卫 生纸，应该没问题。”)”可知，作者觉得应该不必恐慌地去抢购物品，但是到了超市里的发现 一些商品空空如也，因此前后文为转折关系，故选 A 项。 【49 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很震惊。A. Finally 最终；B. Initially 最初；C. Unluckily 不 幸地；D. Frequently 频繁地。根据上一段内容可知作者刚刚发现由于恐慌抢购在超市里买不到 东西，所以刚开始对此感到很震惊，结合下文“I came out, sat in my car and started to cry．(我走 出去了，坐在车里开始哭)”可知作者的动作有先后顺序，此处表示“一开始，起初”感到震惊， 故选 B 项。 【50 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白发生了什么事，也不明白为什么我买不到食物。A. inquire 询问；B. observe 观察；C. understand 明白，理解；D. tackle 应付，处理。根据上一句“I was wandering around the shop(我在商店里闲逛。)”以及并列句内容“why there was no food available for me to buy．(为什么我买不到食物。)”可知，此时作者还不明白为什么买不到东西，故选 C 项。 【51 题详解】 - 22 - 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我应该在媒体上记录下我现在的感受——焦虑和疲惫，这样人 们就会知道这里发生了什么，从而缓解他们的担忧。A. hide 隐藏；B. document 记录，记载； C. spot 地点；D. introduce 介绍，引入。根据“on the media(在社交媒体上)”以及下文提到的 “post(帖子)”可知，作者当时觉得应该记录下来，故选 B 项。 【52 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我应该在媒体上记录下我现在的感受——焦虑和疲惫，这样人 们就会知道这里发生了什么，从而缓解他们的担忧。A. recognize 认出，识别；B. shock 惊讶； C. strengthen 加强；D. ease 减轻，缓解。由句意可知作者把现状记录下来上传到社交媒体是 为了让人们了解情况，“缓解”人们的担忧，故选 D 项。 【53 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我的帖子“火了”。A. blank 空白的；B. silent 沉 默的；C. messy 乱糟糟的；D. crazy 疯狂的。根据下一句“It had been viewed over 630, 000 times in the first week．(第一周，该视频的浏览量就超过 63 万次。)”可知作者在社交媒体发的帖子 被很多人浏览，进入了“疯狂”的状态，表示“火了”。故选 D 项。 【54 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们正在对付一种病毒，因此很难预测是否还会出现第二次 高峰。A. predict 预测；B. doubt 怀疑；C. discuss 讨论；D. realize 意识到，实现。结合新冠的 实际情况，再加上病毒很难控制，所以第二次病毒高峰是否会出现是很难预测的，故选 A 项。 【55 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在正设法加班，因为我认为我们都可以创造改变，它可以从 一件小事开始，或者就像从走在街上对某人微笑一样简单开始。A. trust 信任； B. convince 使......确信；C. create 创造；D. discover 发现。由作者正在设法加班，提出从小事做起以及 最后一 句“And I’d like to make a difference on a bigger scale than I’m currently doing with my nursing．(我想在更大的范围内做出改变，而不止是像现在这样做我的护理工作。)”可知作者 相信每个人都可以创造改变，故选 C 项。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文．在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One tension that social media users face is whether to present themselves in a way that’s ideal ___56___ in a way that’s real． When you’re on Facebook, Instagram, or TikTok, many people make huge efforts - 23 - ___57___(present) the best version of themselves online．But it might be better for your mental health not to craft an idealized view of yourself when using social media, according to a new study ___58___(publish) Tuesday in Nature Communications．There are psychological benefits associated with being real when ___59___comes to Facebook posts and likes, a team of US researchers at New York’s Columbia Business School ___60___(find)． “Being encouraged to post in a real way was associated with more positive mood and affect, and ___61___(little) negative mood within participants, ”the study said．“Our findings suggest that all ___62___(individual) regardless of personality traits could benefit ___63___being authentic on social media.” Those who ___64___ (express) themselves in a more real way—or at least presented themselves on Facebook in a way closer to how they viewed themselves—also reported higher levels of life ____65____(satisfy), the research team found．The effect also appeared to be consistent across different personality types. 【答案】56. or 57. to present 58. published 59. it 60. found 61. less 62. individuals 63. from 64. expressed 65. satisfaction 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项研究表明，在使用社交媒体时，最好不要对自己有理想 化看法，这对你的心理健康有好处。 【56 题详解】 考查连词。句意：社交媒体用户面临的一个压力是，是以理想的方式还是真实的方式展示自 己。由句意可知，此处表选择，用连词 or，whether…or…（……或者/还是……）。故填 or。 【57 题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：当你在 Facebook、Instagram 或 TikTok 上时，很多人都会花很大的力 气在网上展示自己的最佳形象。固定搭配 make efforts to do sth.（努力做某事），用动词不定式 （to do）形式。故填 to present。 【58 题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：但据周二发表在《自然通讯》杂志上的一项新研究表明，在使用社交 - 24 - 媒体时，最好不要对自己有理想化看法，这对你的心理健康有好处。本句已有谓语 might be 且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词 study 和动词 publish 是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去 分词表被动，作名词 study 的后置定语。故填 published。 【59 题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：纽约哥伦比亚商学院的一组美国研究人员发现，当涉及到 Facebook 的 帖子和喜欢的东西时，与真实相关的心理益处是存在的。固定句型 when it comes to sth.（当涉 及到某事时）。故填 it。 【60 题详解】 考查时态。句意：纽约哥伦比亚商学院的一组美国研究人员发现，当涉及到 Facebook 的帖子 和喜欢的东西时，与真实相关的心理益处是存在的。在 a team of US researchers at New York’s Columbia Business School ___5___(find)中缺少谓语，由上文的 a new study ___3___(publish) Tuesday 可知，研究已发生，时态用一般过去时。故填 found。 【61 题详解】 考查比较级。句意：“被鼓励以真实的方式发帖会让参与者产生更多积极的情绪和情感，和 更少的消极情绪，”该研究说。由 more positive mood 可知，此处用比较级，表示“更少的消 极情绪”。故填 less。 【62 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我们的研究结果表明，无论个性特征如何，所有人都可以从社交媒体 上的真实感中受益。此处用名词作宾语从句的主语，individual 是可数名词，前面有 all 修饰， 用名词复数形式。故填 individuals。 【63 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我们的研究结果表明，无论个性特征如何，所有人都可以从社交媒体 上的真实感中受益。固定搭配 benefit from sth.（从某物中获益）。故填 from。 【64 题详解】 考查时态。句意：研究小组发现，那些以更真实的方式表达自己的人，或者至少在 Facebook 上以更接近于他们对自己的看法的方式展示自己的人，他们的生活满意度也更高。Those who ___9___ (express) themselves in a more real way—or at least presented themselves on Facebook in a way closer to how they viewed themselves 是定语从句，从句缺少谓语，由 or 后面的谓语 presented 可知，时态用一般过去时。故填 expressed。 【65 题详解】 - 25 - 考查名词。句意：研究小组发现，那些以更真实的方式表达自己的人，或者至少在 Facebook 上以更接近于他们对自己的看法的方式展示自己的人，他们的生活满意度也更高。higher levels of life ___10___(satisfy)是名词所有格结构，此处用名词形式，satisfaction 是不可数名词。故填 satisfaction。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 你受学生会委托，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则英文通知。为弘扬女排精神，请大家 观看电影《夺冠》(英文名 Leap)。通知内容应包括： 1．放映时间、地点。 2．内容简介：中国女排三代人的奋斗历程以及他们顽强拼搏，为国争光的感人故事。 3．观看后写影评。 注意： 1．词数 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：影评 film review ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Notice In order to carry forward the Spirit of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, a fantastic movie will be shown in the school hall from 7:00 to 9:15 on the Evening of October 1st. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the movie, whose name is Leap, is about the struggle of three generations, competing for the honor of our country. As we all expect, it will be not only exciting but also inspiring. What’s more, everyone will be required to write a film review after enjoying the movie. The Student Union October lst, 2020 【解析】 - 26 - 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则关于为弘扬女排精神，请 大家观看电影《夺冠》(英文名 Leap)的英文通知。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1．放映时间、地点。 2．内容简介：中国女排三代人的奋斗历程以及他们顽强拼搏，为国争光的感人故事。 3．观看后写影评。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） In order to; carry forward; the Spirit of; Chinese Women Volleyball Team; fantastic ; October 1st; organize; the Student Union; relevant details; to begin with; struggle ; generations; honor; expect; exciting; inspiring; What’s more; require to do; film review. 第三步：连词成句 1.In order to carry forward the Spirit of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, a fantastic movie will be shown in the school hall from 7:00 to 9:15 on the Evening of October 1st. 2.It is organized by the Student Union. 3.Here are some relevant details about it. 4.To begin with, the movie, whose name is Leap, is about the struggle of three generations, competing for the honor of our country. 5.As we all expect, it will be not only exciting but also inspiring. 6.What’s more, everyone will be required to write a film review after enjoying the movie. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with, What’s more 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] To begin with, the movie, whose name is Leap, is about the struggle of three - 27 - generations, competing for the honor of our country. (由 whose 引导定语从句作插入语。) [高分句型 2] As we all expect, it will be not only exciting but also inspiring. (由 As 引导定语从句。) 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为 150 左右。 At sixty degrees below zero, Harry walked down the trail on a cold, gray day．Pure white snow and ice covered the Earth for as far as he could see．This was his first winter in Alaska．He was wearing heavy clothes and fur boots, but he still felt cold and uncomfortable． Harry was on his way to a camp near Henderson Creek where his friends were waiting．He expected to reach Henderson Creek by six o’clock that evening．It would be dark by then．He refreshed when he realized his friends would have a fire and hot food ready for him．To make things better, there was a dog accompanying him on the journey． The dog loved its owner but did not like the extreme cold．It knew the weather was too cold to travel．In spite of this bad situation, Harry with the dog continued to walk down the trail．He came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek．He began to walk on the snow-covered ice．It was a trail that would lead him straight to his friends． As he walked, Harry looked carefully at the ice in front of him．Once, he stopped suddenly, and then walked around a part of the frozen stream．He saw an underground spring flowing under the ice at that spot．It made the ice thin．If he stepped there, he might break through the ice into a pool of water．To get his boots wet in such cold weather might kill him．His feet would turn to ice quickly and he could freeze to death． At about twelve o’clock, Harry decided to stop to eat his lunch．He took off the glove on his right hand, opened his jacket and pulled out his food, which took less than twenty seconds．Yet, his fingers began to freeze． Harry hit his hand against his leg several times until he felt a sharp pain．Then he quickly put his glove on his hand．He made a fire, beginning with small pieces of wood and adding larger ones．He sat on a snow-covered log and ate his lunch, enjoying the warm fire for a few minutes．Then he stood up and started walking on the frozen stream again． Paragraph 1： Several minutes later，the ice broke suddenly and Harry’s feet sank into the water． - 28 - ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Paragraph 2： What’s worse，his dog ran away and the fear of death came over Harry。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Several minutes later, the ice broke suddenly and Harry’s feet sank into the water. It was not deep, but his legs got wet to the knees. Harry was so upset that the accident would delay his schedule. He had to find some firewood to build a fire to dry his clothes. He pulled off his gloves, took out his matches, and lighted the fire. Seeing the burning fire, he had thought he was safe. But suddenly, without warning, a heavy mass of snow dropped down. The flame of hope was put out. Unluckily, his dog ran away and the fear of death came over Harry.He had no choice but to run to save himself. However, he did not feel his feet when they hit the ground. Having fallen several times, he decided to rest a while. As he lay in the snow, he noticed he was not shaking. He could not feel his nose or fingers or feet. A feeling of horror came into his mind. It was when he realized he was going to die that he heard a bark and the noise his friends made. 【解析】 【分析】 本文以事件发展为线索展开。讲述了 Harry 在非常寒冷的天气历经艰辛去见朋友的故事，一路 上遇到了很多的困难和阻碍，虽然一路上他遇到了很多困难，但是他都始终保持冷静，没有 放弃，最后朋友赶到，救了他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“几分钟后，冰突然碎了，Harry 的双脚陷进了水中。”可知第一段描写冰碎之 后 Harry 的鞋子湿了，他为此感到非常不安，因为这会影响到他的行程。他找来了一些干材生 火取暖，想要烘干衣服鞋子，看着火苗时他感受到了希望，但一大堆雪掉了下来。希望的火 - 29 - 焰熄灭了。 ②由第二段内容“更糟糕的是，他的狗跑掉了，Harry 开始害怕死亡。”可知本段应该描写此时 Harry 别无选择，只能自救，然而，当他的脚着地时，他没有感觉。跌了几次，他决定休息一 会儿。当他躺在雪地上时，他注意到自己没有发抖。他的鼻子、手指和脚都失去了知觉。他 心里产生了一种恐惧的感觉。就在他意识到自己快要死了的时候，他听到了一声狗吠声和他 的朋友们发出的声音。他的朋友们来救他了。 2.续写线索：Harry 踩入碎冰湿了鞋子衣服——生火取暖却被雪块扑灭——Harry 的狗离开，他 想自救——失去知觉，朋友们及时赶到最后得救。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①陷入：sink into/be caught in/fall into/ trap ②生火：light/make a fire/burn/ ③受伤：lose consciousness/injury/can’t feel 情绪类 ①绝望：fear/fall into despair/ desperately/upset ②希望：lucky/luckily/ not all hope was lost 【点睛】 [高分句型 1]. Harry was so upset that the accident would delay his schedule. (由 so…that 引导结 果状语从句。) [高分句型 2]. However, he did not feel his feet when they hit the ground. (由 when 引导时间状语 从句。) [高分句型 3] It was when he realized he was going to die that he heard a bark and the noise his friends made.(使用 It was…that+从句的强调句型。)