2020版新教材高中英语课时素养评价十一Unit4AmazingartUsinglanguage外研版必修3 8页

课时素养评价十一 Unit 4 Amazing art Using language Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 ‎1. I am afraid that the road to the hospital is being repaired(repair).  ‎ ‎2. The side effect of the new medicine is being researched(research).  ‎ ‎3. The project to build a new house is being discussed(discuss).  ‎ ‎4. Christmas presents are being wrapped(wrap) by my parents.  ‎ ‎5. A birthday card is being written(write) by Tom at present.  ‎ ‎6. A wonderful Spring Festival party is being held(hold) by my family.  ‎ ‎7. Some cultural sites are not being protected(protect) well nowadays.  ‎ ‎8. A museum is being built(build) so that visitors can see the cultural relics.  ‎ ‎9. I am being treated(treat) at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present.  ‎ ‎10. Much progress is being made(make) in science and technology in China.  ‎ Ⅱ. 完成句子 ‎1. Your experiment report is being typed now and it will be finished soon.  ‎ 你的实验报告现在正在打印, 一会儿就可以完成。‎ ‎2. A study about the problem of water pollution is being conducted by these two scientists now.  ‎ 这两位科学家现在正在进行水污染问题的研究。‎ ‎3. I have to go to work by bike because my car is being repaired.  ‎ 由于我的汽车正在修理, 我得骑自行车上班。‎ ‎4. How many modern schools are being built in the city?  ‎ 在这个城市有多少现代化学校正在修建? ‎ ‎5. Look! The foreign guests are being shown around the museum by volunteers.  ‎ 看! 志愿者正在带着外国来访者参观博物馆。‎ ‎6. In Beijing, a Milu Deer Park is being setting up.  ‎ 北京正在修建一个麋鹿公园。‎ ‎7. A lecture is being given by a famous professor in our university now.  ‎ - 8 -‎ 现在一位有名的教授正在我们学校进行演讲。‎ ‎8. Phones are being used by more and more teenagers.  ‎ 越来越多的青少年在使用手机。‎ ‎9. Keep silent! The patient is being examined.  ‎ 病人正在接受检查, 请保持安静。‎ ‎10. A lot of interesting experiments are being carried out.  ‎ 许多有趣的实验正在进行。‎ Ⅰ. 阅读理解世纪金榜导学号 ‎(2019·嘉兴高一检测)‎ Samuel Morse was born in Massachusetts USA. He started off his career as an inventor after being a painter and sculptor (雕塑家). He even earned a gold medal from the famous Adelphi Society of Arts for his first effort in sculpture, the “Dying Hercules”. He became the first president of the National Academy of Design, and became Professor of the Arts of Design in the University of the City of New York. ‎ Yet, this painter turned to inventing to make his fortune during a sea voyage. On this journey, Samuel Morse heard about many attempts to create usable telegraphs. He was fascinated by this problem and began to study books on physics for two years to gain more scientific knowledge. He realized that pulses (脉冲) of electrical current could carry information over wires. ‎ Thus the world’s first working model of a telegraph was born. His signaling device was quite simple. It consisted of a transmitter (containing a battery and a key), a small buzzer (蜂鸣器) as a receiver and a pair of wires connecting the two. Samuel Morse improved it by adding a switch and a second buzzer to allow transmission (传播) in the opposite direction as well.  ‎ On May 24, 1844 Samuel Morse sent the first electronic message between Baltimore and Washington, “Look what God has enabled us to build, and benefit by. ”‎ Seventeen years later, the two coasts of the United States were linked b - 8 -‎ y telegraph. The telegraph continued to enjoy the position of being the fastest and most reliable means of communication for almost 140 years since its invention. ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了起初身为艺术家的塞缪尔·莫尔斯偶然间得知人们正在研究发明电报并对其感兴趣, 最终成功发明电报的故事。‎ ‎1. From the passage we learn that Samuel Morse ______.  ‎ A. was a famous sculptor at one time B. was president of ‎New York‎ ‎University C. first discovered pulses of electrical current D. became a millionaire after inventing the telegraph ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第一段He even earned a gold medal from the famous Adelphi Society of Arts for his first effort in sculpture, the “Dying Hercules”可知, 塞缪尔·莫尔斯曾作为雕塑家而享有盛名。故选A。‎ ‎2. Samuel Morse wanted to invent a telegraph because ______.  ‎ A. He was very interested in it B. He thought he was a talented inventor C. He thought he could make a fortune D. He thought he would be famous ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第二段He was fascinated by this problem and began to study books on physics for two years to gain more scientific knowledge. 可知, 他对电报很感兴趣, 因此才会研究它。故选A。‎ ‎3. The underlined phrase “the two” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.  ‎ A. the battery and the key B. the transmitter and the buzzer C. the wires and the battery D. the receiver and the key ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文中It consisted of a transmitter (containing a battery and a key), a small buzzer as a receiver and a pair of wires connecting the two可知, 线所连接的应该是发报台和蜂鸣器。故选B。‎ Ⅱ. 语法填空 ‎(2019·佛山高一检测)‎ - 8 -‎ A teacher gave his 1. __________(pupil) some sunflower seeds to let them learn to look after a plant. One boy in the class, 2. __________ loved sunflower seeds, was very excited. He planted the seed and looked after it ‎ ‎3. great care for many days.  ‎ When the first shoot(嫩芽)finally appeared, the boy, 4. __________(fill) with impatience, went to see his teacher. The teacher said that he would still have to take care of the plant for quite some time before he was able 5. (collect) many seeds from just one sunflower. The boy was 6. __________ (disappoint), but he kept 7. __________(look) after his sunflower.  ‎ However, he grew increasingly impatient, and did little else but pestered (纠缠) his teacher for wanting to take out the plant. As soon as the boy saw the sunflower’s first seeds, he cut the plant. But the plant was still green, and of course the seeds couldn’t 8. __________(eat).  ‎ The boy was annoyed. He had put so much effort into 9. __________ sunflower, but in the end he wasted it all for his impatience. And he was even 10. __________(angry) when he saw how big his classmates’ sunflowers grew. Finally, he decided not to be so impatient any more.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。老师给学生向日葵种子让学生去种, 希望他们能收获更多的向日葵种子, 可是有个学生开始很细心, 后来变得不耐心, 最终没能收获向日葵种子。‎ ‎1. 【解析】pupils。考查名词。根据下文的them可知, 此处的学生不止一个, pupil要用复数形式, 故填pupils。‎ ‎2. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。这是个非限制性定语从句, 先行词是boy, 指人, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填who。‎ ‎3. 【解析】with。考查介词。分析句式结构可知, 此处的great care for many days是作伴随状语, 要用介词短语作状语, with+名词短语构成的介词短语可以作状语, 故填with。‎ ‎4. 【解析】filled。考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构, when引导的时间状语从句和主句中均有谓语动词, 设空处所给提示词要用其非谓语形式, fill常常用其过去分词短语作状语, filled with充满, 故填filled。‎ ‎5. 【解析】to collect。考查非谓语动词。句意: 老师说他还需要照料向日葵很长时间才能够收集很多的种子。根据句意可知, 此处动词不定式考查be able to do, 故填to - 8 -‎ ‎ collect。‎ ‎6. 【解析】disappointed。考查形容词。设空处位于be动词后, 常用形容词作表语, disappoint常常用其分词形式充当形容词, 现在分词修饰物, 过去分词修饰人, 此句的主语是boy, 故填disappointed。‎ ‎7. 【解析】looking。考查固定用法。keep doing sth. 是固定用法, 意思是“继续做某事”, 故填looking。‎ ‎8. 【解析】be eaten。考查语态。本句的主语seeds与谓语eat之间是被动关系, 设空前是情态动词, 其后用动词原形, 故填be eaten。‎ ‎9. 【解析】the。考查冠词。单数名词前, 常常需要冠词修饰, sunflower在上文中提到, 需用定冠词the, 故填the。‎ ‎10. 【解析】angrier。考查形容词。上文中提到男孩非常懊恼, 看到其他学生的向日葵长得那么大, 他感到更生气了, 此处要用形容词的比较级, 故填angrier。‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空 ‎(2019·淮北高一检测)‎ Mr Glen is a millionaire. Years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 　1　 his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always owes his success to it.  ‎ At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph. D. degree, 　2　 to return home, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the savings made through years. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs(海关) check. The watch on his wrist was also required to be taken down for 　3　. Glen knew that carrying such goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 　4　 for his watch. So while checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 　5　 fake(假货). When he was proud of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, 　6　 cost nearly 100, 000, into pieces 　7　 hearing Glen’s words. Glen was 　8　 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 　9　. For many times of entry-exit 　10　 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully, and 　11　 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if　12　 reusing and carrying fake goods, ‎ - 8 -‎ he would be charged by law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after 　13　 the plane for long.  ‎ After that, he often told the story to his family and his employees. He said that this made a deep 　14　 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 　15　, which he would remember as the secret of his success forever.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】俗话说“占小便宜吃大亏”, 在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr Glen的亲身经历说明了这一道理。‎ ‎1. A. went up　　　　　　　 B. set up C. took up D. picked up ‎【解析】选B。考查动词词组。go up上升; set up 建立; take up 拿起, 从事; pick up捡起, 偶然学到。数年前, Mr Glen从国外回到祖国之后他创建了他的公司。故选B。‎ ‎2. A. objected B. refused C. decided D. asked ‎【解析】选C。考查动词。object反对; refuse拒绝; decide决定; ask问。在那时, Glen决定回国创办一个公司。故选C。‎ ‎3. A. inspection B. look C. test D. experiment ‎【解析】选A。考查名词。 inspection 检查; look看; test测试; experiment实验。他手腕上的表也要被检查。故选A。‎ ‎4. A. it　　　　B. one　　　C. them　　　D. these ‎【解析】选A。考查代词。句意: Glen知道带这些物品是要交税的, 他担心手表也要交税, it指代tax。故选A。‎ ‎5. A. careless B. priceless C. hopeless D. worthless ‎【解析】选D。考查形容词。careless 粗心的; priceless 无价的; hopeless无希望的; worthless无价值的。所以当被检查的时候, 他撒谎说这手表是不值钱的假货。故选D。‎ ‎6. A. whose B. what C. which D. as ‎【解析】选C。考查定语从句。此处watch是先行词, 指物, 后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语, 故答案为C。‎ - 8 -‎ ‎7. A. at B. on C. in D. by ‎【解析】选B。考查介词。句意: 当他以他的小聪明而自豪时, 警察一听到Glen的话, 立刻在Glen面前, 把这值100 000的表撞成碎片。on/upon doing sth. 一……就……, 故答案为B。‎ ‎8. A. shocked B. delighted C. disappointed D. satisfied ‎【解析】选A。考查动词。 shocked 震惊的; delighted 使高兴的; disappointed 使失望的; satisfied感到满意的。劳力士手表被弄成碎片, 所以Glen感到震惊。故选A。‎ ‎9. A. closely B. quietly C. quickly D. curiously ‎【解析】选A。考查副词。closely仔细地, 紧密地; quietly安静地; quickly 迅速地; curiously好奇地。他来不及明白为什么, 就被带到办公室仔细检查。故选A。‎ ‎10. A. conditions B. chances C. experiments D. experiences ‎【解析】选D。考查名词。condition条件, 状况; chance机会; experiment实验; experience经历。多次出入境的经历使他知道, 只有那些“黑名单”的人才会“享受”这种特殊的待遇。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎11. A. stopped B. warned C. urged D. hoped ‎【解析】选B。考查动词。 stop停止; warn警告; urge催促; hope希望。警官仔细检查了每样东西, 警告他无论什么时候他必须接受出入境检查, 如果发现再使用和携带假冒伪劣商品, 他会受到法律指控。根据句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎12. A. found out B. came out C. sent out D. set out ‎【解析】选A。考查动词词组。found out弄清楚; came out 出现, 出版; sent out发送, 派遣; set out出发, 开始。警官仔细检查了每样东西, 警告他无论什么时候他必须接受出入境检查, 如果发现再使用和携带假冒伪劣商品, 他会受法律指控。可知答案为A。‎ ‎13. A. boarding B. getting off ‎ C. flying D. observing ‎【解析】选A。考查动词。 board登上(飞机、车、船等); get off 下车; fly飞; ‎ - 8 -‎ ‎ observe观察。突然他的脸变红, 登机后很长时间, 他脑海里一片空白。board the plane登机, 故选A。‎ ‎14. A. expression B. idea C. thought D. impression ‎【解析】选D。考查名词。 expression 表情; idea 主意; thought 思想; impression印象。那之后, 他经常把这个故事讲给他的家人和他的员工。他说这给他留下了深刻的印象, 因为额外的高“学费”……make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象, 故选D。‎ ‎15. A. lies B. honesty C. goods D. bravery ‎ ‎【解析】选B。考查名词。lies谎言; honesty 诚实; goods商品; bravery勇敢。根据前文故事可知, 他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。故答案为B。‎ - 8 -‎