高二英语10月月考试题（含解析） 31页

‎【2019最新】精选高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）‎ 英语试题 第一部分 听力略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A English Classes for Free Adults of all nationalities (国籍) are welcome to take our English classes. Our classes meet every day, Monday to Friday from 1 pm to 3 pm. Our classes are free because we are running a teacher training center and our teachers need students for teaching practice. Classes will cover grammar, vocabulary, conversations, reading and writing skills. Classes will begin on July 24th and will end on October 13th. All students must be 18 and over.‎ Table Tennis Lessons If you love to play ping-pong and like to improve your game, welcome to Chicago Table Tennis Club all year around. We are the - 31 - / 31‎ ‎ biggest club in Chicago with more than 100 members and students at all levels and ages. We can improve your ping-pong skills and within one class you will see the result. If you or your kids are interested, please feel free to call 317-287-9852.‎ Dance Classes Start Soon Don’t worry if you have no dance experience. 90% of our students don’t. Our summer dance classes start you off at ground zero and build you up. The classes are for adults and are full of people in their 20’s and 30’s hoping to learn some moves, stay in shape, and meet cool people!‎ We have been in business for 5 years now, and have taught almost 2,000 students!‎ Summer Theatre Camp Our Summer Theatre Camp educates young people aged 7〜14 in the theatre arts. The camp offers classes in speech, character-building, dance, reading and so on. Camp hours will be 8 am to 4 pm. The camp will provide theatre experience for only 45 campers. The campers will have to join in a contest and be chosen for the camp.‎ ‎1. The English classes are free because .‎ A. students will do surveys for free B. they hope to attract more people - 31 - / 31‎ C. they are supported by the government D. their teachers need students for teaching practice ‎2. What do people need to do before joining in the Summer Theatre Camp?‎ A. Win a contest. B. Pass a speech test.‎ C. Attend an interview. D. Have acting experience.‎ ‎3. If someone wants to take classes in this autumn, he/she will choose .‎ A. Table Tennis Lessons B. English Classes for Free C. Dance Classes Start Soon D. Summer Theatre Camp ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】本文介绍了四门课程。‎ ‎1. D ‎..............................‎ ‎2. A 细节理解题。根据Summer Theatre Camp中The campers will have to join in a contest and be chosen for the camp.可知露营者将必须参加一项竞赛。故选A。‎ ‎3. B - 31 - / 31‎ 推理判断题。根据English Classes for Free中Classes will begin on July 24th and will end on October 13th.可知如果想秋天上课，应该选English Classes for Free。故选B。‎ B Last week, about 600 teenagers in the US imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities and alien languages. They believe they will use jet packs, and hoverboards (旋转飞盘), as everyday transport.‎ All the participants (参加者) of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber (与电脑有关的) generation dream about a future life created by advanced technology.‎ Most believe there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning. The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers, but 37 percent imagine them to be robots. Some 24 percent believe that teachers will still be human but they will have interchangeable microchips (微型芯片) so that one person can teach all subjects.‎ More than one in two believe hoverboarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their - 31 - / 31‎ ‎ favourite activity. Another third think jet packs will be popular. Nearly 30 percent think football and bike-riding will remain popular.‎ When it comes to the courses, they think future generations will be learning about robot building (63 percent), alien languages (47 percent), celebrities (26 percent) and R&B music (22 percent).‎ Children will wear virtual reality helmets (可视头盔) to bring lessons to life, say 40 percent, while over 20 percent believe they will not need lessons because microchips put in their head will send relevant (相关的) information into the brain.‎ Matt Whyman, adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues at American Online, said, “The kids seem very aware of the liberating qualities of technology.”‎ ‎4. The survey was made in order to know .‎ A. how the students will go to school B. who is willing to attend the survey C. what future life will be like in teens’ eyes D. what the teenagers know about advanced technology ‎5. What can you infer from the passage?‎ A. The teenagers being surveyed have surfed the Internet.‎ - 31 - / 31‎ B. 234 teens surveyed think teachers in the future will still be humans.‎ C. Their dreams about the school future will certainly come true.‎ D. In the US, robots have appeared in the classroom to give students lessons.‎ ‎6. How many participants believe hoverboarding will be popular?‎ A. Less than 100. B. 180.‎ C. 200. D. Over 300.‎ ‎7. The writer is when telling the results of the survey.‎ A. admiring B. objective C. critical D. doubtful ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】本文对600名青少年进行调查，调查青少年的眼里未来的生活会是什么样子。‎ ‎4. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Last week, about 600 teenagers in the US imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities and alien languages.可知这项调查是为了知道在青少年的眼里未来的生活会是什么样子。故选C。‎ ‎5. A 推理判断题。根据第二段All the participants (参加者) of the - 31 - / 31‎ ‎ survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber (与电脑有关的) generation dream about a future life created by advanced technology.可知被调查的青少年上网。故选A。‎ ‎6. D 计算题。根据第三段中The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers,和第四段第一句More than one in two believe hoverboarding will be popular,可知调查者中有超过300人认为hoverboarding将会受欢迎。故选D。‎ ‎7. B 推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是根据结果出来后的一段More than one in two believe hoverboarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favourite activity. Another third think jet packs will be popular. Nearly 30 percent think football and bike-riding will remain popular.可知作者即不钦佩，也没有批评和质疑，而是持一种客观的态度，故选B。‎ C No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the US. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Famous dailies like the Washington Post or the New York - 31 - / 31‎ ‎ Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these presents detailed description of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.‎ Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational” which feature crime and gossip (闲谈), to the “serious”, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions, American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.‎ Just as American newspapers satisfy all tastes, so do they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few newspapers support extremist (极端主义的) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers try to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are moderate (中立的). Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.‎ As in other countries, American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that - 31 - / 31‎ ‎ the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair (水门事件). The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War.‎ ‎8. There are fewer national newspapers in .‎ A. the US than in Britain or France B. France than in the US or Britain C. Britain than in the US D. France than in Britain ‎9. Why do most American newspapers try hard to entertain their readers?‎ A. Because they have to give factual news in an interesting way.‎ B. Because they have to keep up a good relation with them.‎ C. Because they have to write about crime and gossip.‎ D. Because they have to compete with television.‎ ‎10. How do many American newspapers attract readers of different political preference?‎ A. By avoiding carrying articles about extremists.‎ B. By supporting extremist groups from time to time.‎ C. By printing articles representing different political viewpoints.‎ - 31 - / 31‎ D. By inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for them.‎ ‎11. The passage is mainly about .‎ A. the advantages and disadvantages of American newspapers B. the characteristics of American newspapers C. the development of American newspapers D. the functions of American newspapers ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】在世界上没有任何国家比美国更多的报纸。本文介绍美国报纸的特点。‎ ‎8. A 本题考查的是对文章细节的把握。答案依据There are almost 2000 of them，as compared with 180 in Japan，164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain．通过以上几个数字的比较，很容易得出答案是A项。‎ ‎9. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with the attraction of television.可知因为他们必须与电视竞争。故选D。‎ ‎10. C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and - 31 - / 31‎ ‎ social views, in order to present a balanced picture.可知通过印刷的文章代表了不同的政治观点。故选C。‎ ‎11. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the US. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world.可知本文介绍美国报纸的特点。故选B。‎ D ‎“The car of tomorrow” runs one of the most famous businesses in advertising. People used to believe that science would promise a future of endless spare time and very cheap electricity. Nowadays the scientists’ predictions are a great deal less optimistic: a world challenged by climate change and decreasing resources.‎ In fact, “the car of the future” is just a symbol of hope. Carbon emis-Investment in new technology to maximize efficiency (效率) and minimize environmental damage is not only cleaning up the automobile producers’ act but is also setting an example to other industries.‎ It’s said that most cars of today run at about 15 per cent efficiency, which does highlight the potential (突显潜力) for improvement. Get it right, and we could continue to enjoy the - 31 - / 31‎ ‎ freedom that comes with owning a car, without the worries.‎ Of course, many advances have already been made. There’s evidence that the buying public is eager to switch to cleaner, greener cars. And with petrol prices increasing there is no doubt that economical, efficient engines are going to be in ever greater demand.‎ The good news is that we can all drive “the car of tomorrow” today, without having to worry about the purchase cost. By choosing our holiday hire cars wisely we can cut down on our fuel costs and experience an eco-friendly drive whether or not we have already made the commitment back home. What’s more, we are caring for the beautiful places we love to holiday in. Hire a green car and you make a difference to the environment.‎ Designers will always enjoy catching our imagination with “concept cars” that look more like miniature spaceships than anything you see on the highway. Whether vehicles as radical (激进的) as these creations will eventually become family cars remains to be seen. But, for the moment, there’s no doubt at all what “the car of tomorrow” will be, and it’s here today: something familiar and friendly that does its job with considerably less trouble and much greater efficiency than the car of yesterday.‎ ‎12. From the text the author wants to .‎ - 31 - / 31‎ A. make a comparison B. introduce a new kind of car C. make an advertisement D. change an old concept ‎13. One current worry about developing the car industry is that .‎ A. it provides less money B. it’s not environmentally friendly C. the competition is very fierce D. the economic situation affects it a lot ‎14. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that .‎ A. fewer cars will be produced in the future B. cleaner and greener cars are more expensive C. cleaner and greener cars are in great need D. no measures have been taken to improve car efficiency ‎15. What can we learn about “concept cars”？‎ A. It is doubtful that they will become family cars.‎ B. They’re considered as a result of imagination.‎ C. They’re of high efficiency and make less pollution.‎ D. They look like traditional cars on the highway.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】本文作者介绍一种新型的汽车。‎ ‎12. B 推理判断题。根据“The car of tomorrow” runs one of the most famous - 31 - / 31‎ ‎ businesses in advertising. 和In fact, “the car of the future” is just a symbol of hope.可知作者想介绍一种新型的汽车。故选B。‎ ‎13. B 推理判断题。根据第二段In fact, “the car of the future” is just a symbol of hope. Carbon emis-Investment in new technology to maximize efficiency (效率) and minimize environmental damage is not only cleaning up the automobile producers’ act but is also setting an example to other industries.可知关于对发展汽车工业的一个担心是它不环保。故选B。‎ ‎14. C 推理判断题。根据第四段There’s evidence that the buying public is eager to switch to cleaner, greener cars. And with petrol prices increasing there is no doubt that economical, efficient engines are going to be in ever greater demand.可知清洁和环保的汽车非常需要。故选C。‎ ‎15. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Designers will always enjoy catching our imagination with “concept cars” that look more like miniature spaceships than anything you see on the highway. Whether vehicles as radical (激进的) as these creations will eventually become family cars remains to be seen.可知他们是否会成为家庭汽车是值得怀疑的。故选A。‎ - 31 - / 31‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:‎ Before an earthquake ‎___16___‎ All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.‎ During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.___17___ Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.___18___ Move away from buildings, bridges and trees.‎ After an earthquake ‎___19___ It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.‎ Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.___20___ If - 31 - / 31‎ ‎ you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Then report it to the gas company.‎ A. It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family.‎ B. But earthquakes almost never kill people directly.‎ C. Earthquake is one of the most severe natural disasters.‎ D. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects.‎ E. If you arc outdoors, move to an open area like a playground.‎ F. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once.‎ G. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. D ‎ ‎18. E 19. F ‎ ‎20. G ‎16. A 根据下文：所有家庭成员都要知道怎样关煤气、水和电，并知道有用的电话号码(医生、医院、警察、119等).。可知在地震前有必要准备你自己和你的家庭。故选A。‎ ‎17. D 根据上句：如果你在户内，迅速躲到一个安全的地方，比如一张结实的桌子下面或一把结实的椅子下面。再根据空格下句：远离窗户,镜子,沉重的家具等等。可知目的是为了保护自己不受物体的砸伤。故选D。‎ - 31 - / 31‎ ‎18. E 根据下文：远离建筑物、桥和树。可知如果你在户外,搬到一个开放的领域,如一个操场.远离建筑区、桥和树木。故选E。‎ ‎19. F 根据下文：最好等一下，等安全了在离开。可知：一旦一次地震后晃动停止,不要立刻跑出大楼，.最好等一下安全了再离开。故选F。‎ ‎20. G 根据下文：如果你可以做到安全施工,把煤气关掉.报告给煤气公司。可知上文的意思是：如果你闻到煤气,让每个人都在外面,打开门窗.如果你可以做到安全施工,把煤气关掉.报告给煤气公司。故选G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A young painter just completed his course from his teacher. The painter decided to check his own ___21___, so he put his best painting at a busy crossroad. And just down below a board read. “Gentlemen, I’ve painted this piece. Since I’m ___22___ to painting, please put a cross (叉) wherever you see a ___23___ in my painting.”‎ ‎___24___ he came back in the evening to collect it, he was shocked. The whole painting was filled with ___25___. The young - 31 - / 31‎ ‎ painter ran to his teacher’s place and burst into tears. He ___26___ told his teacher about what had ___27___ and showed him the painting. This young painter cried. “I’m ___28___ and I could not become a painter at all. I fed like ___29___.”‎ His teacher smiled and suggested, “I’ll prove that you are a great ___30___.” The young painter couldn’t believe it and said, “I’ve lost ___31___ and I don’t think I’m good enough. Don’t ___32___ me.”‎ ‎“Do as I say without asking ___33___. Just paint the same painting once again and give it to me. It will work,” his teacher persuaded (劝服) him. The young painter finally ___34___ and two days later, he painted the same painting once again and ___35___ it to his teacher.‎ ‎“Come with me,” his teacher said. They reached the same street-crossing and put the same painting there. His teacher took out another ___36___ which read. “Gentlemen. I’ve painted this piece. Since I’m new to painting, there might be some disadvantages in my painting. I’ve put a box with ___37___ and brushes (画笔) just below. Please do me a favor. If you see a disadvantage, kindly pick up the brush and ___38___ it.” They both visited the place in the evening. The young painter was ___39___ to see there was not a single corection done!‎ - 31 - / 31‎ It is easy to criticize (批评), but difficult to help others ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. skills B. situations C. chance D. income ‎22. A. close B. new C. similar D. important ‎23. A. word B. person C. rainbow D. disadvantage ‎24. A. Because B. If C. When D. How ‎25. A. ways B. lines C. spots D. crosses ‎26. A. fearfully B. nervously C. sadly D. shyly ‎27. A. happened B. changed C. broken D. developed ‎28. A. selfish B. useless C. careless D. sick ‎29. A. dying B. sleeping C. drawing D. working ‎30. A. teacher B. painter C. reporter D. singer ‎31. A. experience B. attitude C. interest D. confidence ‎32. A. invite B. choose C. comfort D. catch ‎33. A. times B. classmates C. rights D. questions ‎34. A. stopped B. failed C. agreed D. forgot ‎35. A. showed B. lent C. introduced D. sold ‎36. A. letter B. board C. painting D. picture ‎37. A. pens B. colors C. rulers D. stickers ‎38. A. correct B. clean C. cover D. prove ‎39. A. amused B. embarrassed C. worried D. surprised - 31 - / 31‎ ‎40. A. spell B. understand C. improve D. challenge ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】年轻画家受挫，老师出手帮助。从本文故事中我们得知：批评别人容易，帮助别人改正就难了。‎ ‎21. A 考查名词。A. skills技能； B. situations境况； C. chance 机会； D. income收入。根据上文：一位年轻的画家刚刚从老师那里完成了他的课程，他想测试一下自己的技能，所以就把自己最好的绘画放在了忙碌的十字口，并在一张牌子上写道“先生们，既然我对绘画是一名新人，无论哪里有不足的地方，请打上叉号。”故选A。‎ ‎22. B 考查形容词。A. close 关闭的； B. new新的； C. similar相似的； D. important重要的。既然我对绘画是一名新人，无论哪里有不足的地方，请打上叉号。故选B。‎ ‎23. D 考查名词。A. word 单词； B. person人； C. rainbow 彩虹； D. disadvantage缺点。既然我对绘画是一名新人，无论哪里有不足的地方，请打上叉号。故选D。‎ ‎24. C 考查状语从句。A. Because因为； B. If 如果； C. When - 31 - / 31‎ ‎ 当---时候； D. How怎样。根据下文The young painter ran to his teacher’s place and burst into tears.可知整个绘画都是叉号，所以当他晚上回来拿绘画时，感到震惊。故选C。‎ ‎25. D 考查名词。A. ways 方法； B. lines 线条； C. spots 斑点； D. crosses叉号。根据下文The young painter ran to his teacher’s place and burst into tears.可知整个绘画都是叉号，故选D。‎ ‎26. C 考查副词。A. fearfully可怕地； B. nervously紧张不安地； C. sadly难过地； D. shyly害羞地。句意：他把所发生的一切难过地告诉了他的老师。故选C。‎ ‎27. A 考查动词。A. happened发生； B. changed 改变； C. broken 折断； D. developed发展。句意：他把所发生的一切难过地告诉了他的老师。故选A。‎ ‎28. B 考查形容词。A. selfish 自私的； B. useless 无用的； C. careless粗心的； D. sick病的。这位年轻画家哭了，并说自己没用，当不成画家，好像快要死了。故选B。‎ ‎29. A 考查动词。A. dying死； B. sleeping 睡； C. drawing 绘画； ‎ - 31 - / 31‎ ‎ D. working工作。这位年轻画家哭了，并说自己没用，当不成画家，好像快要死了。故选A。‎ ‎30. B 考查名词。A. teacher老师； B. painter画家； C. reporter记者； D. singer歌手。老师微笑着并建议他能让他成为伟大的作家。故选B。‎ ‎31. D 考查名词。A. experience 经历； B. attitude 态度； C. interest 兴趣； D. confidence自信。年轻人不相信老师说的话，以为自己已经失去了信心，认为老师在安慰他。故选D。‎ ‎32. C 考查动词。A. invite 邀请； B. choose选择； C. comfort 安慰； D. catch抓住。他认为老师在安慰他。故选C。‎ ‎33. D 考查名词。A. times 时代； B. classmates 同学； C. rights 权利； D. questions问题。不要问问题，按着我说的去做。故选D。‎ ‎34. C 考查动词。A. stopped 停止； B. failed失败； C. agreed 同意； D. forgot忘记。老师劝他，最后这个年轻人同意了。故选C。‎ ‎35. A - 31 - / 31‎ 考查动词。A. showed展示； B. lent 借出； C. introduced 介绍； D. sold卖。两天后，他又把同样的画花了一次，拿给老师看。故选A。‎ ‎36. B 考查名词。A. letter信； B. board木板； C. painting 绘画； D. picture图画。根据第一段中And just down below a board read.可知老师拿出另一块木板。故选B。‎ ‎37. B 考查名词。A. pens钢笔； B. colors颜色； C. rulers 尺子； D. stickers贴纸。我把一盒染料和画笔放在下面。故选B。‎ ‎38. A 考查动词。A. correct 改正； B. clean打扫； C. cover覆盖； D. prove证明。如果你看到这幅画哪里不好，就拿起画笔把它改了。故选A。‎ ‎39. D 考查形容词。A. amused 愉快的； B. embarrassed 尴尬的； C. worried 担忧的； D. surprised感到吃惊的。年轻的画家很惊讶地看到没有一个改正。故选D。‎ ‎40. C 考查动词。A. spell拼写； B. understand明白； C. improve 提高； D. challenge挑战。批评容易，帮助别人提高就难了。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ - 31 - / 31‎ 词汇复现的概念：词汇复现（Reiteration）是指某一词汇重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。在把握语篇，依托语境的基础上，，运用词汇复现技巧能更快的找出正确答案。His teacher took out another ___16___ which read.---。本题第16小题，A. letter信； B. board木板； C. painting 绘画； D. picture图画。根据第一段中And just down below a board read.可知老师拿出另一块木板。故选B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them ___41___ (correct) and wisely.___42___, some of us are upset ___43___ our body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty ___44___ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates.___45___ (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying ___46___ (remove) the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others,___47___ makes us stressed. Actually - 31 - / 31‎ ‎ we can encourage ___48___ to work efficiently, full of ___49___ (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn ___50___ to spend money.‎ ‎【答案】41. correctly ‎ ‎42. First 43. about ‎ ‎44. that 45. Faced ‎ ‎46. to remove ‎ ‎47. which 48. ourselves ‎ ‎49. determination ‎ ‎50. how ‎【解析】试题分析：‎ ‎41. 用副词修饰动词短语。‎ ‎42. 和下文Second相对应，所以填First。‎ ‎43. be upset about是固定用法，意思是对……不安。‎ ‎44. 这里含有一个强调句，所以填that。‎ ‎45. Be faced with是固定用法，意思是面临。‎ ‎46. Try to do sth.是固定用法，意思是尽力做某事。‎ ‎47. 这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子，故用which。‎ ‎48. 句意：事实上，我们要鼓励自己有效地工作。所以填ourselves。‎ ‎49. Full of后接名词。‎ - 31 - / 31‎ ‎50. 句意：我们能学会怎样花钱。所以填how 。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ - 31 - / 31‎ The class was coining to end. The teacher told the pupils not to draw anything on the wall in order to keep it cleanly. After class, Philip forgot that the teacher had said. He took a piece of red chalks and drew a sun on the wall. Just then he notices that the teacher was coming. He quickly covered his drawing with his back. The teacher didn’t find out what she was doing. But while the teacher went away, he turned around to see his drawing. To his surprised, he found nothing on the wall. He wondered where his drawing was. But when he got home after school he was punished by his mum because of the back of his shirt was covering with red color!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.固定词组：come to an end结束，可知在come和end之间加an。‎ ‎2.固定结构：keep+宾语+形容词做宾语补足语，故把cleanly---clean。‎ ‎3. Philip forgot that the teacher had said.that引导宾语从句只其引导作用，本句宾语从句中said缺少宾语，所以把that改成what，what可以起双重作用；或者是在that前加all，做先行词，变成定语从句。故把that改成what或在that前加all。‎ ‎4.chalk粉笔，是不可数名词，故把chalks---chalk。‎ ‎5.根据Just then 可知句子用一般过去时态，故把notices---noticed。‎ - 31 - / 31‎ ‎6.前面提到的Philip是男性，故把she---he。‎ ‎7.句意：当老师离开的时候，他转身去看他的绘画。此处表示瞬间的动作，故把while---when。‎ ‎8.固定词组：to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是，故把surprised---surprise。‎ ‎9.句意：他被他妈妈惩罚，因为他的衬衣后面被红颜色覆盖。此句是原因状语从句，故把because of 中的of去掉。‎ ‎10.固定词组：be covered with被---覆盖,故把covering---covered。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ Because和because of的用法区别 because 是连词,其后接句子,例 如：He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell. 人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。‎ because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：We could see him wasting away because of his illness.我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦 第二节 书面表达(满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你叫李华，参加了学校开展的“有困难向谁求助(Who do you turn to when in trouble?)”的调查活动，调查结果如下表。请用英语给报社编辑写一封信，反映以下内容。‎ 求助对象 比例 理由 同学、朋友 ‎58%‎ 年龄相仿，容易理解与交流 - 31 - / 31‎ 老师、家长 ‎30%‎ 有爱心，有经验，可以信任 无 ‎12%‎ 不愿与人交流，难以与人沟通 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.内容要点全面，并表达出你的观点；‎ ‎3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ - 31 - / 31‎ I’m a student in Senior Three. We have made a survey—Who do you turn to when in trouble? Here are the results:‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Editor,‎ I’m a student in Senior Three. We have made a survey—Who do you turn to when in trouble? Here are the results：‎ Most of the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble as they’re almost of the same age, so they have a lot in common and understand each other easily.‎ Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles and ask them for help as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much. They can be trusted by these students.‎ Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with others. They have few friends.‎ In my opinion, when in trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help.‎ Sincerely yours.‎ Li Hua - 31 - / 31‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇书信，要求把“有困难向谁求助(Who do you turn to when in trouble?)”活动的调查结果英语给报社编辑写一封信。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容齐全，语句精炼句子衔接紧密，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。So并列句中包含着as引导的原因状语从句和when从句的省略结构；They can be trusted by these students.含情态动词的被动语态；同时ask them for help，of the same age，get on well with，In my opinion, when in trouble等的使用为文章增色添彩。‎ - 31 - / 31‎