2020版高考英语总复习Unit4Makingthenews教学案 人教版必修5 21页

Unit 4　Making the news Step 1　课前准备——单元考点　自查自测 ‎1.词汇分层级识记过关　2.语境活用填写过关　3.经典句式背诵仿写过关　4.类词巧积累事半功倍 ‎(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用 ‎(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用 21‎ ‎(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵 经典原句 句式归纳 仿写造句 ‎1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社上班的第一项工作任务。‎ 否定副词开头的句子采用部分倒装。‎ ‎1.我不知道她已经离开了，因为没有人告诉我。‎ Little did_I_know that she had left, because nobody told me about it.‎ ‎2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.‎ 他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重大的影响。‎ be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；一定……”。‎ ‎2.因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。‎ The invention of the Internet is_to_change the way we communicate with each other.‎ 21‎ ‎3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？‎ 你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词a case，在从句中作状语。‎ ‎3.我能想出很多这样的情况：很明显学生认识许多英语单词和短语但写不出一篇好作文。‎ I can think of many_cases_where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.‎ ‎4.Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.‎ 尽管他知道那个人一直在撒谎，但周阳明白他决不能直接指责那个人。‎ 过去完成进行时表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作。‎ ‎4.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。‎ I had_been_lying_to myself, pretending that everything was fine.‎ Step 2　课堂探究——核心考点　点点突破 ‎1.重点难点考点学通练透　2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野　3.方法规律技巧权威点拨　4.面面俱到打创高效课堂 第一时段　Warming up & Reading ‎1．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 ‎[教材原句]　You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.‎ 你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。‎ ‎(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助 come to one's assistance 援助某人 ‎(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 单句语法填空 ‎①I will assist you ________ your English.‎ 21‎ ‎②When in trouble, his friends always come to his ________(assist)．‎ ‎③Mary was chosen as an ________(assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.‎ 句型转换 I am willing to assist you with your Mandarin.‎ ‎→④I am willing to assist you ________________ your Mandarin.‎ ‎→⑤I am willing to assist you ________________ your Mandarin.‎ ‎[答案]　①with　②assistance　③assistant　④to learn ‎⑤in learning ‎2．inform vt.告知；通知 ‎[教材原句]　They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.‎ 他们必须通过调查研究来获取故事中被遗漏的那部分情况。‎ ‎(1)inform sb.of/about sth.　　通知某人某事 keep sb.informed of/about...‎ 通知某人关于……；‎ 使某人知道……‎ inform sb.that... 通知某人……‎ ‎(2)information n. 消息；信息；通知；数据 单句语法填空 ‎①It was considerate of Michael to inform us ________ his delay in case we got worried.‎ ‎②The boss asked his secretary to keep him well ________(inform) of the programme's progress.‎ 完成句子 ‎③For detailed __________，consult those who __________.‎ 想知详细情况，咨询那些被通知到的人。‎ ‎[答案]　①of　②informed　③information; are informed ‎3．case n．情况；病例；案例；容器；箱子 ‎[教材原句]　Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ in case (that)　假使；以防万一 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in any case 无论如何 21‎ in no case 决不 in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 单句语法填空 ‎①Leave your key with your neighbor ____________ case you lock yourself out one day.‎ ‎②You'd better take an umbrella in case ________ the rain.‎ ‎③In ________ case can you turn against your country.‎ ‎④________ is often the case, he is very helpful to others.‎ ‎⑤Drinkdriving is one case ________ severe punishment seems to work as a deterrent(威慑物)．‎ ‎[答案]　①in　②of　③no　④As　⑤where ‎[知识顾问]　(1)in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。‎ ‎(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。‎ ‎(3)如果case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。‎ ‎4．demand n．要求；需求　vt.强烈要求 ‎[教材原句]　It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.‎ 这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。‎ ‎(1)be in(great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 ‎(2)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物 demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that... (should) do sth. 要求……‎ ‎(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的 单句语法填空 ‎①The policeman demanded ____________(tell) everything I knew about the accident.‎ ‎②All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub ____________(move) away as soon as possible.‎ ‎③Whether to pay the price ________(demand) was a question that worried him a long time.‎ ‎④The company began to look into the matter, ________(demand) that I give an ‎ 21‎ account for my failure.‎ ‎[答案]　①to be told　②(should) be moved　③demanded　④demanding ‎[方法规律]　(1)demand作“要求”讲，后跟从句时，要用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ ‎(2)demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth.结构。‎ ‎(3)“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.结构，要用demand sth.of/from sb.结构。‎ ‎5．concentrate on集中；全神贯注于 ‎[教材原句]　You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.‎ 你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)concentrate on(doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事 concentrate one's mind/attention/energy on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 ‎(2)concentration n. 集中；专心 单句语法填空 ‎①Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate ________ our studies.‎ ‎②He concentrated his energies on ________(study) the history of Loulan.‎ ‎③Speaking on the phone requires ________(concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.‎ 完成句子 ‎④(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to ________________________________.‎ 为了集中精力学习，她几次拒绝了担任演出主角的邀请。‎ ‎[答案]　①on　②studying　③concentration　④concentrate on her studies ‎[思维发散]　“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语：①be absorbed in；②pay attention to；③apply oneself to；④devote oneself to；⑤put one's heart into；⑥be buried in/bury oneself in；⑦be lost in/lose oneself in；⑧fix/focus one's attention on。‎ ‎6．depend on依靠；依赖 ‎[教材原句]　Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.‎ 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。‎ 21‎ ‎(1)depend on sb.to do sth.　　　依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that... 指望；对……深信不疑 ‎(2)That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You may depend on me ________(come) on time.‎ ‎②You can never depend on his ________(arrive) on time.‎ ‎③He depends on his parents ________(take) care of his children.‎ ‎④Children depend on their parents ________ food and clothing.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤You can ________________ that I'll pay your money back on Friday.‎ 你尽管放心，我星期五就把钱还给你。‎ ‎[答案]　①to come　②arriving　③to take　④for　⑤depend on it ‎[易错提醒]　depend on后不可直接接从句，要先接it再接从句；类似用法词组有rely on, count on。‎ ‎7．否定副词放在句首，句子采用部分倒装 ‎[教材原句]　Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社上班的第一项工作任务。‎ ‎(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。‎ ‎①The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________________ with each other.‎ 这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。‎ ‎(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。‎ ‎②He is such an illtempered man that on no condition ________________ with him.‎ 他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。‎ ‎③Hardly ________________ the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.‎ 第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。‎ ‎④Not until he came to himself ____________ the truth.‎ 直到他苏醒过来，我们才知道了真相。‎ 21‎ ‎[答案]　①have they quarreled　②will I team up　③had we left　④did we know ‎[技巧点拨]　(1)当not until位于句首时，not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装。‎ ‎(2)neither... nor...连接并列的句子且neither位于句首时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。‎ ‎　　As a journalist, not only 1.____________(do) Li Qiang have a good nose 2.____________ news, but he is also a friendly person and usually assists his colleagues 3.____________ lots of things. So they like him very much. He has never had a case 4.____________ someone accused him of 5.____________(get) the wrong end of the stick. All the staff are 6.____________(delight) to work with him. Everything that he has done is 7.____________(admire). 8.____________ the meanwhile, he demands that the article 9.____________(publish) on time and 10.____________ get the facts straight. He is a good reporter.‎ ‎[答案]　1.does　2.for　3.with　4.where　5.getting　6.delighted　7.admirable　8.In　9.(should) be published ‎10．should 第二时段　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎1．senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的　n．较年长者 ‎[教材原句]　The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department.‎ 第一个看到这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位编审。‎ ‎(1)be senior to 比……年长/职位高 比某人年长多少岁 单句语法填空 ‎①Tom is my senior ________ three years.‎ ‎②Tom is three years senior ________ me.‎ ‎③Though Jack is younger ________ Ann, he is senior ________ her.‎ 写出下列句中senior的含义 ‎④She was appreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors.____________‎ ‎⑤I have ten years' experience at senior management level.____________‎ ‎⑥My brother is my senior by two years.____________‎ ‎[答案]　①by　②to　③than; to　④上级上司　⑤高级的，级别较高的　⑥年长的人 21‎ ‎[思维发散]　用to而不用than表示“比”的短语集锦 ‎(1)be junior to sb.比某人年龄小/职位低 ‎(2)be superior to sb./sth.比……好/强 ‎(3)be inferior to sb./sth.比……差/级别低 ‎2．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 ‎[教材原句]　Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.‎ 最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。‎ ‎(1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事 approve of (sb./one's) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 ‎(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过；认可 get one's approval 得到某人的同意 give one's approval to 同意；批准 单句语法填空 ‎①If my plan is not ________(approve), all my work will have wasted.‎ ‎②He felt excited with so many people ________(approve) of his decision.‎ ‎③The headteacher gave his ________(approve) to our opinion.‎ 完成句子 ‎④I would appreciate it if my application could ____________.‎ 如果我的申请能得到您的同意，我将非常感激。‎ ‎[答案]　①approved　②approving　③approval　④get your approval ‎[易错提醒]　“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth.，因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。‎ ‎3．appointment n．约会；任命；预约 ‎[教材原句]　Practise in pairs making appointments.‎ 两人一组练习约会。‎ ‎(1)have/make/fix an appointment with sb. 跟某人约会/预约 keep/break an/one's appointment 守/违约 ‎(2)appoint v. 任命；约定 appoint sb. to be/as... 任命某人为……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If you fail to keep the dentist's ________(appoint), you'll have to pay for it.‎ ‎②I want to see Mr. Smith. We have ________ appointment.‎ 21‎ ‎③The young man was appointed ________(be) director of the department.‎ 完成句子 If you ________________， you'll be fined.‎ 如果你违约，你就会被罚款。‎ ‎[答案]　①appointment　②an　③to be　④break your appointment ‎4．ahead of在……前面；提前；领先；胜过 ‎[教材原句]　We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.‎ 我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。‎ ahead of time/schedule 提前 go ahead 前进；(事情的)进行；继续；(祈使句)请吧；开始吧 look ahead 往前看；为未来着想或打算 keep/remain ahead 保持领先地位 用ahead相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①In spite of the chairman's illness, the meeting will _________ as planned.‎ ‎②Jean used to have difficulty with her schoolwork, but she has been ________________ for the past year.‎ ‎③If you ________________ in the distance, you can just see the lights of the village.‎ ‎④He made up his mind to fufill his task ________________ secretly.‎ ‎[答案]　①go ahead　②keeping/remaining ahead ‎③look ahead　④ahead of time/schedule ‎5．“had been doing”过去完成进行时 ‎[教材原句]　Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.‎ 尽管他知道那个人一直在撒谎，但周阳明白他决不能直接指责那个人。‎ ‎(1)had been doing表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作，暗示该动作持续到过去某时或过去某个动作发生时，且还可能持续下去。‎ ‎①Li Hua ________________ for four years before he went abroad.‎ 李华在出国之前，他学习英语已四年了。‎ ‎(2)引导过去完成进行时的标志时间：by引导的表示过去的时间状语、before或when引导的从句(从句用一般过去时)、表示一段时间的状语(如for hours, all these days)等。‎ ‎②I had been working on math ______________ and the numbers swam before my eyes.‎ 一下午我都在做数学题，所以我眼前全是数字。‎ ‎③They had been building the road ________________.‎ 21‎ 到上个月月末为止他们一直在建这条路。‎ ‎[答案]　①had been studying English　②for the whole afternoon　③by the end of last month ‎　　Do you know the writing and printing process for article？First, a journalist goes to an interview to get the informations. Then he does some research to see that the story is true or not. After that, he is to writing the story using the notes from the interview. The first person who informed to read his article is a editor from his departments. Lately, the article is given to a native speaker to check the use of English and improve the style. The article was approved of by the chief editor. All the stories and photos are set and the color negatives for the printing are made ready. Final, the first edition of the newspaper is printed on demanding.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Do you know the writing and printing process for article？First, a journalist goes to an interview to get the . Then he does some research to see the story is true or not. After that, he is to the story using the notes from the interview. The first person who informed to read his article is editor from his departments. ， the article is given to a native speaker to check the use of English and improve the style. The article was approved by the chief editor. All the stories and photos are set and the color negatives for the printing are made ready. ， the first edition of the newspaper is printed on .‎ Step 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·天津卷)This time, we stayed together, ________ case anything else unusual happened.‎ ‎[答案]　in ‎2．(2018·江苏卷)Children as young as ten are becoming ________(depend) on 21‎ ‎ social media for their sense of selfworth, a major study warned.‎ ‎[答案]　dependent ‎3．(2018·江苏卷)It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public ________(approve) they get online, often through “likes”．‎ ‎[答案]　approval ‎4．In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first ________(profession) writer and publisher, famous and beloved.‎ ‎[答案]　professional ‎5．Sitting at her desk in deep ________(concentrate) was my sister Flora.She looked as though she had spent a sleepless night.‎ ‎[答案]　concentration ‎6．The man was clever, amusing and ________(gift) with a sharp business brain.‎ ‎[答案]　gifted ‎7．I waited patiently hoping that someone would come to my ________(assist)．‎ ‎[答案]　assistance ‎8．I am very ________(delight) to accept it. Thank you for your lovely doll.‎ ‎[答案]　delighted ‎9．The manager put up a notice to keep the staff ________(inform) of what to do this week.‎ ‎[答案]　informed ‎10．Some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so ________(guilt) when stealing some food to eat.‎ ‎[答案]　guilty Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He is in a dangerous situation where he doesn't know how to deal with.______________‎ ‎[答案]　where→which/that或去掉where ‎2．My father told me that he didn't approve of my leave school this year.______________‎ ‎[答案]　leave→leaving ‎3．Mary must have done something wrong，because she's looking so guilt.______________‎ ‎[答案]　guilt→guilty 21‎ ‎4．You can depend on that such a boring thing will never happen again.______________‎ ‎[答案]　在that前加it ‎5．The new edition textbook publishing by the Department of Education last month is popular with students.______________‎ ‎[答案]　publishing→published ‎6．He was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman, who accused him for speeding.____________‎ ‎[答案]　for→of ‎7．Nine out of ten housewife interviewed about the product are satisfied with it.____________‎ ‎[答案]　housewife→housewives ‎8．She concentrated herself so much to that book that he even did not realize someone came in.____________‎ ‎[答案]　to→on ‎9．The HarryPotter books are quite popular; they are on great demand in this city.____________‎ ‎[答案]　on→in ‎10．They were excited that their product was superior than their competitors'.____________‎ ‎[答案]　than→to Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子 ‎1．我们大家将在校门口外集合。(be to do)‎ All of us ________________ outside of the school gate.‎ ‎[答案]　are to meet ‎2．我的要求是我报告中提到的信息立刻发邮件给布朗先生。(demand)‎ ‎____________ is that the information referred to in my report ________________ to Mr. Brown without delay.‎ ‎[答案]　My demand; should be emailed ‎3．我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要忽视了功课。(approve)‎ I ________________ some money, but please don't neglect your studies.‎ ‎[答案]　approve of your earning ‎4．我从来没见过有人能把网球打的像莎拉波娃一样棒。(倒装句)‎ Never before ________________ anybody who can play tennis as well as Sharapova.‎ 21‎ ‎[答案]　have I seen ‎5．这次聚会取决于他们是否能筹集到足够的钱。(depend on)‎ The party ______________ they can collect enough money or not.‎ ‎[答案]　depends on whether ‎6．你决不应该放弃。(case)‎ ‎____________ should you give up.‎ ‎[答案]　In no case 高考题型分组训练 训练一　语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 I have written a poem called FlyingKites, in which a man__1__his son to fly a kite. After a few minutes, the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞). With joy in his eyes, he watches it climb until it disappears __3__. The father realizes that __4__ he'll have to loosen the tie that binds(绑) him to his son. And he __5__ “Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”‎ Many years later my son, Gary, __6__ he wouldn't finish his college career. I tried to talk him out of it. But none of my reasoning made any __7__. At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.‎ Gary managed to find a __8__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm. I, __9__ , was deeply disappointed. What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform? Then I tried to __11__ him. “Look，”I said，“in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with __12__ classmates who became doctors, lawyers, and engineers. Do you think you'll be able to __13__ that？”‎ ‎“Yes, Dad，”he replied without __14__. Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said, “But the real question is：Can you？”‎ Shame suddenly __15__ me. I wasn't thinking about my son; I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think. The problem wasn't Gary's pride; it was mine. All at once I remembered my __16__ and the question it asks “Will I release the __17__ as unselfishly as that？” At that moment I knew I had to let go. Gary was __18__ enough to make his own choices.‎ Today Gary has a successful career working for the city. I am very __19__ of who he has become. __20__ I let go of my pride, I've been able to sit back and 21‎ ‎ enjoy watching him soar.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。‎ ‎1．A.orders B．instructs C advises D．allows ‎[解析]　根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.suddenly B．actually C．properly D．sadly ‎[解析]　根据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A.in a row B．in a way C．in no time D．in the distance ‎[解析]　与语境“disappears”相呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance)。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．A.abruptly B．eventually C．absolutely D．apparently ‎[解析]　这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎5．A.responds B．guesses C．wonders D．hesitates ‎[解析]　结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder“想知道”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎6．A.believed B．explained C．regretted D．announced ‎[解析]　根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎7．A.progress B．decision C．effort D．difference ‎[解析]　根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用。make a difference意为“有作用”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎8．A.ball B．job C．kite D．toy 21‎ ‎[解析]　根据下文的“What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎9．A.therefore B．besides C．however D．otherwise ‎[解析]　根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎10．A.daughter B．nephew C．son D．cousin ‎[解析]　根据上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎11．A.support B．accept C．control D．persuade ‎[解析]　根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望。persuade“劝说”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎12．A.honest B．ordinary C．latter D．former ‎[解析]　根据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。former“以前的”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎13．A.prevent B．forget C．handle D．admit ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle“应付，处理”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎14．A.hesitation B．commitment C．permission D．comment ‎[解析]　作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“Yes, Dad，”呼应。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎15．A.deserted B．silenced C．ignored D．angered ‎[解析]　根据上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了。‎ ‎[答案]　B 21‎ ‎16．A.essay B．article C．poem D．passage ‎[解析]　根据上文的“I have written a poem called FlyingKites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎17．A.secret B．string C．dog D．news ‎[解析]　根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎18．A.old B．honest C．lucky D．cute ‎[解析]　根据空后的“make his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决定了。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎19．A.guilty B．tired C．afraid D．proud ‎[解析]　根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎20．A.Since B．When C．Although D．Unless ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为，既然”。‎ ‎[答案]　A Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·南昌第一次模拟)We want everyone to respect us. Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don't respect 1.____________ we think is better than us, we don't respect poor and old people, and we don't respect who we feel is less better 2.____________ us. So how can we win respect? The easiest way 3.____________(gain) respect is by giving respect.‎ Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible. Don't use bad language. Being 4.____________(help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5.____________(win) respect as well. With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.‎ 21‎ Flowers are the main 6.____________(attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life. Life is terrible 7.____________ respect. Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally. Do you know why? Because of 8.____________(they) manners.‎ Why are we not treated sometimes as 9.____________(expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us. Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.‎ Without respect, you can't live. You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family. A respected person 10.____________(speak) politely.‎ 语篇解读：本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。‎ ‎1．[解析]　空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，且主语是人，we think是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填who。‎ ‎[答案]　who ‎2．[解析]　根据空格前的better可知，此处为比较级，故应填介词than。‎ ‎[答案]　than ‎3．[解析]　此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填to gain。‎ ‎[答案]　to gain ‎4．[解析]　由Being可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填形容词形式helpful。‎ ‎[答案]　helpful ‎5．[解析]　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用winning作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎[答案]　winning ‎6．[解析]　根据空格前的“the main”和空后的of可推知，此处应填一个名词，故用名词形式attraction。‎ ‎[答案]　attraction ‎7．[解析]　根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知，没有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介词without，后跟名词respect，表示“如果没有尊重”。‎ ‎[答案]　without ‎8．[解析]　此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners，在句子中作定语。‎ ‎[答案]　their ‎9．[解析]　as expected为固定搭配，意为“正如所想的那样”。‎ ‎[答案]　expected ‎10．[解析]　全文时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语“A respected person”为第三人称单数意义，故用speaks。‎ ‎[答案]　speaks 21‎ 训练二　主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·贵阳普通高中监测考试)In recent years, experts 1.____________(begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods” that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits, vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly, even though these foods 2.____________(aim) at families, many parents are still guilty of 3.____________(feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4.____________(cheap) thing in the store. Also, nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it.‎ ‎5．____________， many low－income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately, this results in low－income children eating fewer vegetables, and this may be a reason 6.____________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7.___________more likely to get sick. 8._________(lucky), many schools are now providing 9._________ variety of fresh foods for students, attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school, students will encourage their parents 10.____________(pick) some up on their next shopping trip.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。‎ ‎1．[解析]　根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。‎ ‎[答案]　have begun ‎2．[解析]　be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。‎ ‎[答案]　are aimed ‎3．[解析]　由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。‎ ‎[答案]　feeding ‎4．[解析]　the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。‎ ‎[答案]　cheapest ‎5．[解析]　根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。‎ ‎[答案]　However ‎6．[解析]‎ 21‎ ‎　根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。‎ ‎[答案]　why ‎7．[解析]　either... or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。‎ ‎[答案]　or ‎8．[解析]　根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。‎ ‎[答案]　Luckily ‎9．[解析]　a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎10．[解析]　encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。‎ ‎[答案]　to pick Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2017·吉林舒兰期中)When Joe left university, she got a good job in the bike factory. But after he had been worked there for some years, he decided to have a change, so he put a notice in several newspaper. It stated what experience he had and the kind of job he will like to have. One of the answers he received was about a man looking for a job, too. This man wrote to him，“Dear sir, when you get a new job, being kind enough to give my name or address to your present boss as I have been trying to find a position like yours for a long time.” After he read the letter, he sudden realized he had done was really foolish.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ When Joe left university, got a good job in bike factory. But after he had worked there for some years, he decided to have a change, so he put a notice in several . It stated what experience he had and the kind of job he like to have. One of the answers he received was a man looking for a job, too. This man wrote to him，“Dear sir, when you get a new job, kind enough to give my name address to your present boss as I have been trying to find a position like yours for a long time.” After he read the letter, he realized he had done was really foolish.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 21‎ ‎3月5日‎，高三(3)班的学生志愿者李跃和张华一起去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假设你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道。‎ ‎1．时间、地点、人物、活动；‎ ‎2．老人们的反应；‎ ‎3．简短评论。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。‎ Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ By Chen Jie School Newspaper ‎[答案]　‎ Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On March, 5th, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Senior Three, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. The moment they arrived, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits and started working at once, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.‎ When it was time for them to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.‎ Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.‎ By_Chen_Jie School_Newspaper 21‎