高中英语人教版必修4测试：Unit1 Section Ⅲ　Grammar 5页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅲ　Grammar 主谓一致 教材语法感知 ‎①Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.‎ ‎②Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.‎ ‎③Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.‎ ‎④Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.‎ ‎⑤Ten hours has passed since I came here.‎ 探究发现 ‎1．句①中group强调成员，故其后谓语动词用 ________形式；句③中的family和句④中的group强调整体，故其后谓语动词用 ________形式。‎ ‎2．句②中动名词短语作主语，故其谓语动词使用第三人称 ________形式。‎ ‎3．表示时间、距离、金额、度量衡等名词作主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用 ________形式，如句⑤。‎ 真题语法感悟 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎1．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]The review says running regularly ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.‎ ‎2．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice.‎ ‎3．[2017·浙江卷]This isn't as hard as it ________ (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading an interesting piece of literature.‎ ‎4．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow________ (be) often acceptable.‎ ‎5．[2017·天津卷]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.‎ ‎6．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.‎ ‎7．[2016·浙江卷]He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.________‎ ‎8．[全国卷Ⅱ]My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.________________‎ ‎9．[陕西卷]Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they looked like rain！________________‎ ‎10．[四川卷]Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.________________‎ 主谓一致 ‎1．意义一致 单句语法填空 ‎①Twenty pounds ________ (be) missing from the wallet.‎ ‎②Even the wise ________ (be) not always free from mistakes.‎ ‎③The rest of the workers ________ (be) still very tired.‎ ‎④War and peace ________ (be) a constant theme in history.‎ ‎⑤70% of the country ________ (be) covered with forests. ‎ ‎⑥Physics ________ (be) a difficult subject for me to learn. ‎ ‎2．语法一致 单句语法填空 ‎①Both John and Ann ________ (be) interested in English.‎ ‎②Tom, as well as the other students in his class, ________ (like) swimming.‎ ‎③Reading ________ (be) a good way to improve your English.‎ 完成句子 ‎①Both John and Anna ________________.‎ 约翰和安娜都对英语感兴趣。‎ ‎②Tom, as well as the other students in his class, ____________________________________.‎ 汤姆及同班里面的其他同学都喜欢游泳。‎ ‎③Reading ________________ to improve your English. ‎ 阅读是提高你英语的一个好方法。‎ ‎④Nobody ________________. ‎ 教室里没有人。‎ ‎⑤Many a student ________________.‎ 很多学生都出来了。 ‎ ‎3．就近一致 单句改错 ‎①Not only the students but also the teacher want to go climbing.________________ ‎ ‎②There are an apple and three bananas in the basket. ________________ ‎ ‎③Either the judge or the lawyers was wrong on the case at that moment. ________________ ‎ ‎④Either you or I are going to the teacher's office after class. ________________ ‎ Ⅰ.对比练习：用括号内单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．(1)My family ________ (be) a small one with only three people.‎ ‎(2)My family ________ (be) football fans and often watch a football game together.‎ ‎2．(1)To be fair, the team ________ (be) young and not yet settled.‎ ‎(2)Now the team ________ (be) driving to the training ground in their own cars.‎ ‎3．(1)A professor and a writer ________ (be) visiting our school now.‎ ‎(2)A professor and writer ________ (be) visiting our school now.‎ ‎4．(1)A large number of runners ________ (be) to take part in the race next weekend.‎ ‎(2)The number of runners who took part in the race last weekend ________ (be) over 1,000.‎ ‎5．(1)Not only his parents but also Tony ________ (invite) to the party last night.‎ ‎(2)Not only Tony but also his parents ________ (invite) to the party last night.‎ ‎6．(1)Neither Jack nor his sisters ________ (be) for the plan which is made by Mr. Lee.‎ ‎(2)Jack, rather than his sisters, ________ (be) for the plan which is made by Mr. Lee.‎ ‎7．(1)A large amount of money ________ (spend) on the project so far.‎ ‎(2)Large amounts of money ________ (spend) on the project so far.‎ ‎8．(1)Many teachers ________ (be) present at the meeting yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎(2)Many a teacher ________ (be) present at the meeting yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎9．(1)Up to now, three fifths of the project ________ (finish)．‎ ‎(2)Last year, three fifths of the workers in this company ________ (be) women.‎ ‎10．(1)Most of the man's money ________ (be) given away to the society when he was alive.‎ ‎(2)Most of the plants ________ (be) destroyed by the rainstorm yesterday.‎ Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。‎ ‎1．研究结果显示，如果一个人早餐吃得好，他就更健康。‎ The results of the research ________ that if a person eats a good breakfast, he will be much ‎ healthier.‎ ‎2．看了这场舞蹈演出，观众们都很失望。‎ The audience ________________________ after watching the dance performance.‎ ‎3．现在买一副新眼镜花不少钱。‎ A new pair of glasses ________________ these days.‎ ‎4．张医生和几名护士已经被送到了那个地区帮助那些受伤者。‎ Dr. Zhang, along with many nurses, ________________ to the area to help the wounded.‎ ‎5．为了改善空气质量，不止一种措施已经被采取过了。‎ More than one measure ________________ to improve the air quality.‎ ‎6．富有的人未必开心。‎ The rich ________________ happy.‎ ‎7．在冬天每个周日的下午，格林先生和他的三个孩子都要去滑冰。‎ Mr. Green, as well as his three children, ____________ every Sunday afternoon in winter.‎ ‎8．我进来时，全班学生正在写作业。‎ The class ________________ when I came in.‎ ‎9．这些天，警方正设法查明那个失踪者的下落。‎ The police ________________ find out the missing man these days.‎ ‎10．这儿有一些观点，我想与你们探讨。‎ ‎________________ a few points. I want to discuss them with you.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错。‎ ‎1．They each has their own advantages. There's no way to know who's going to win.________________‎ ‎2．Either he or you is responsible for this accident.________________‎ ‎3．The news are very important to us.________________‎ ‎4．Sophia, together with her parents, are going to New York in September.________________‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 Owen's dad was a trumpet (小号) player. Owen wanted to play the trumpet too. One day at Grandma's house, he found a old box. Inside was Dad's old trumpet! Grandma said that Owen could tried it out. Owen blew very hard as he could, so there was no sound. Grandma showed him how play the instrument, and finally the trumpet made a noise. It sounded nothing like the players Owen had been heard before. Owen felt sadly. He was about to put the trumpet away while Grandma stopped him. He smiled and said, “You sound just like your dad does when he first started playing. Don't give up！”‎ Section Ⅲ　Grammar 教材语法感知 探究发现 ‎1．复数　单数　2.单数　3.单数 真题语法感悟 ‎1．is　2.has grown ‎3．答案与解析：sounds　考查主谓一致。这并不像听起来那样难。分析句子结构可知，本句中第二个as引导从句，从句中it是主语，且根据上文的isn't和全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填sounds。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：is　考查时态和主谓一致。本段描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，v.ing形式作主语应用第三人称单数。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：is regarded　三种锻炼形式与动词regard之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语后有along with连接的短语时，谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致，即与cycling一致，此处谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is regarded。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：were used　考查被动语态。根据句意可知steam engines与use之间为被动关系，故填were used。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：was→were　主语是we，故应把谓语was改为were。‎ ‎8．look→looks　9.was→were　10.go→goes 二测　考点落实 主谓一致 ‎1．单句语法填空 ‎①was/is　②are　③are　④is　⑤is　⑥is ‎2．单句语法填空 ‎①are　②likes　③is 完成句子 ‎①are interested in English　②likes swimming　③is a good way　④is in the classroom　⑤is coming out ‎3．单句改错 ‎①want→wants　②are→is　③was→were　④are→am 三测　学业达标 Ⅰ.对比练习：用括号内单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．(1)is　(2)are ‎2．(1)is　(2)are ‎3．(1)are　(2)is ‎4．(1)are　(2)was ‎5．(1)was invited　(2)were invited ‎6．(1)are　(2)is ‎7．(1)has been spent　(2)have been spent ‎8．(1)were　(2)was ‎9．(1)has been finished　(2)were ‎10．(1)was　(2)were Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。‎ ‎1．show　2.were very disappointed　3.costs a lot　4.has been sent　5.has been taken　6.are not necessarily　7.goes skating ‎8．were doing their homework　9.are trying to　10.Here are Ⅲ.单句改错。‎ ‎1．has→have　2.is→are　3.are→is　4.are→is Ⅳ.短文改错 答案：‎ Owen's dad was a trumpet (小号) player. Owen wanted to play the trumpet too. One day at Grandma's house, he found old box. Inside was Dad's old trumpet! Grandma said that Owen could trie it out. Owen blew ver hard as he could, s there was no sound. Grandma showed him how play the instrument, and finally the trumpet made a noise. It sounded nothing like the players Owen had heard before. Owen felt sadl . He was about to put the trumpet away whil Grandma stopped him. H smiled and said, “You sound just like your dad doe when he first started playing. Don't give up！”‎