高中英语人教版必修2测试：Unit4 Section Ⅰ 9页

www.ks5u.com Unit 4　Wildlife protection Section Ⅰ　Warming Up, Prereading, Reading and Comprehending 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1.wild_ adj.　　　　　野生的，未开发的 ‎2._decrease vi.&vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少 ‎3．loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失 ‎4．hunt_ vt.‎&vi. 打猎，猎取，搜寻 ‎5．relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 ‎6．affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭 ‎7．attention n. 注意，关注 ‎8._income n. 收入 拓展单词 ‎1. protection n．保护→protective adj.保护的；防护的→protect v．保护；防护 ‎2．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；回复 ‎3．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离 ‎4．laughter n. 笑，笑声→laugh vi.笑 ‎5．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的；慈悲的→merciless adj.无情的；毫不怜悯的；残忍的 ‎6．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定→certainly adv.毫无疑问；当然→certainty n．确定/确实的事；确定(性)‎ ‎7．importance n．重要(性)→important adj.重要的；重大的 ‎8．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→power n．权力；力量 ‎9．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．欣赏；鉴赏；感激；理解 ‎10．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地 ‎11．secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全 ‎12．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用 ‎13．harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 阅读单词 ‎1.wildlife n．　　　　　　　　 野生动植物 ‎ ‎2．reserve n. 保护区 ‎ ‎3．habitat n. 栖息地 ‎ ‎4．species n. 种类，物种 ‎ ‎5．carpet n. 地毯 ‎ ‎6．rub vt. 擦，摩擦 ‎ ‎7．insect n. 昆虫 ‎ 联想背短语 ‎1.die_out 　　　　　　灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎2．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 ‎3．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危 ‎4．in_relief 如释重负；松了口气 ‎5．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 ‎6．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎7．pay_attention_to 注意 ‎8．without_mercy 毫不怜悯地 精彩写句式 ‎1.where引导定语从句 Please take me to a distant land where_I_can_find_the_animal (找到这种动物的地方) that gave fur to make this sweater.‎ ‎2．as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，依照”‎ It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as_the_WWF_suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.decrease vt.‎&vi.减少；(使)变小；使变少；n.减少 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals is on the decrease.‎ ‎(2)They decreased the size of the group from 25 to 15.‎ ‎(3)Nature reserves have protected many endangered animals from decreasing (decrease)．‎ ‎2．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失 单句语法填空 ‎ (1)Never before in his life had he suffered such a great loss, so he almost lost heart.‎ ‎(2)Lost (lose) in thought, he didn't know his classmates had left the classroom.‎ ‎3．hunt vt.‎&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻 单句语法填空 ‎(1)On Sunday I'll go hunting (hunt) together with my parents.‎ ‎(2)I've hunted everywhere for my watch, but I can't find it.‎ ‎4．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 单句语法填空 ‎(1)He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.‎ ‎(2)She made no response (respond), which made me very angry.‎ 一句多译 她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。‎ ‎(1)She responded_to my letter with a phone call.‎ ‎(2)She made_a_response_to my letter with a phone call.‎ ‎5．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 单句语法填空 ‎(1)He will be generous and merciful (mercy) to those who are weaker than himself.‎ ‎(2)The little ship was at the mercy of the storm.‎ 一句多译 他们对邻居表示同情，他受的苦难太多了。‎ ‎(1)They had mercy on their neighbor for he suffered a lot.‎ ‎(2)They showed mercy to their neighbor for he suffered a lot.‎ ‎6．certain adj.某个，某些；确定的，一定的 一句多译 他肯定能赢这场比赛。( certain )‎ ‎(1)He is_certain_to_win_ the match.‎ ‎(2)It_is_certain_that he will win the match.‎ ‎7．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)There are 60 students in our class, containing (contain) 35 boys and 25 girls.‎ ‎(2)The container (contain) contains many kinds of fruits, including apples.‎ ‎(3)We should respect the old and love the young, included our parents and teachers. included→including ‎ ‎8．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Around 540 million people are_affected (affect) by secondhand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.‎ ‎(2)Most people present at the meeting were deeply affected (affect) by his speech.‎ 高考小作文 ‎[江苏卷书面表达]Apparently, blindly following others' advice will_affect_our_own_judgment.‎ 显而易见，盲目地接受他人的意见将影响我们的判断．‎ ‎9．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 单句语法填空 I appreciate being_given (give) the chance to work in your company two years ago.‎ 一句多译 如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。‎ ‎(1)I'd_appreciate_it_if_ you could take my suggestions into consideration.‎ ‎(2)I'd_be_grateful_if you could consider my advice.‎ ‎10．succeed vt.‎&vi.成功；接替；继任 单句语法填空 ‎(1)He will succeed (success) his father as manager of the shop.‎ ‎(2)Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success (succeed)．‎ ‎11．harm n．& vt.损害；伤害 单句语法填空 ‎(1)There is no harm in _saying (say) sorry to her first.‎ ‎ (2)Too much noise is harmful (harm) to our health.‎ 一句多译 喝酒太多对我们的身体有害。‎ ‎(1)Drinking too much does_harm to our health.‎ ‎(2)Drinking too much is harmful (harm) to our health. ‎ ‎12．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)A number of people have been employed to_deal (deal) with the work.‎ ‎(2)She was employed in watering (water) the flowers，so she did not notice what was happening.‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1.die out灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭 单句语法填空 ‎(1)The sound of the engine died away as the car drove into the distance.‎ ‎(2)After the talk the man's anger died down a bit.‎ ‎(3)The apple trees in the field are all dying off from disease.‎ ‎(4)With society developing, many old customs are dying out.‎ ‎2．in danger (of)在危险中；垂危 单句语法填空 ‎(1)If he carries on like this, he's in danger of being_removed (remove) by the company.‎ ‎(2)The boy is in danger because a dangerous (danger) tiger is running after him.‎ ‎(3)With the doctor's effort, the patient was out of danger.‎ ‎3．in relief 如释重负；松了口气 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Having seen the patient come back to life, Doctor Li nodded his head in relief.‎ ‎(2)Much to the relief of the woman, her husband was out of danger.‎ ‎(3)It is a great relief to_know (know) you are out of danger.‎ ‎4．burst into 突然(进入某种状态)；闯入 单句语法填空 It is impolite to burst into_ my room without knocking in China.‎ 一句多译 听到这个滑稽的故事，我们突然笑起来。‎ ‎(1)When we heard the funny story, we _burst_into_laughter.‎ ‎(2)Hearing the funny story, we burst_out_laughing.‎ ‎5．protect...from/against保护……不受……(危害)‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being_hurt (hurt)．‎ ‎(2)She made contributions to the environmental protection (protect), though she was just a child.‎ ‎(3)As a matter of fact, physical exercise can protect you from/_against heart disease. ‎ 单句写作 我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。(protect) ‎ We should take immediate measures to protect_the_environment_from_being_polluted.‎ ‎6．pay attention to注意 单句语法填空 ‎(1)More attention should be paid to improving (improve) people's living conditions.‎ ‎(2)Great attention must _be_paid (pay) to developing education, especially in the countryside.‎ 高考小作文 ‎[全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]在中国如果你参加晚宴，你应该特别注意你的餐桌礼仪．‎ If you attend a dinner party in China, you should pay_special_attention_to_your_table_manners.‎ ‎7．句型公式：as 引导方式状语从句 ‎(教材P26)It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.‎ 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)You should do as the teacher tells you to do.‎ ‎(2)As was expected, she has made much progress in her work.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．Wild land is natural and is not used by people.‎ ‎2．Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat.‎ ‎3．His right lung is affected (侵袭) by cancer.‎ ‎4．The foreign visitors came from a distant country.‎ ‎5．When lions are young, the mother stays with them while the father hunts for food.‎ ‎6．You should make certain that everyone understands the instructions.‎ ‎7．Children need to feel secure/safe (安全的) in order to do well at school.‎ ‎8．Our share of the market has decreased (减少) sharply this year.‎ ‎9．Steven works in a nature reserve protecting kangaroos in Australia.‎ ‎10．These families have no source of income (收入) when the harvest is over.‎ ‎11．Such a diet is widely believed to offer protection (protect) against a number of cancers.‎ ‎12．He looked shocked, then burst into laughter (laugh)．‎ ‎13．The health report stresses the importance (important) of fresh food in a diet.‎ ‎14．Recent events are a(n) powerful (power) argument for gun control.‎ ‎15．You will be in danger if you walk on a railway line.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎[2019·甘肃天水一中高一期末]‎ It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don't want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catchandrelease fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive to bite again another day.‎ ‎—When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible. Don't use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.‎ ‎—Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Don't wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.‎ ‎—Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly. If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.‎ ‎—Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.‎ ‎—Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.‎ With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。本文主要阐述如何提高钓到的小鱼的放养成活率。‎ ‎1．Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?‎ A．Taking the hook off it.‎ B．Removing its scales.‎ C．Touching its eves.‎ D．Holding it in your hand.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。从文中第二条建议Don't wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.可知，刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少成活的机会。故B选项正确。‎ ‎2．A proper way to release a fish is to ________.‎ A．move it in water till it can swim B．take the hook out of its stomach C．keep it in a bucket for some time D．let it struggle a little in your hand 答案与解析：A　细节判断题。从第四条建议Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.可知， 放生一条鱼的正确方法是把它放到水中，直到它会游泳。其余三种情况都是错误的做法。故A选项正确。‎ ‎3．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A．To show how to enjoy fishing.‎ B．To persuade people to fish less often.‎ C．To encourage people to set fish free.‎ D．To give advice on how to release fish.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.(中心句)及文章最后一段的总结句With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.可知，写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼，使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议。故D选项正确。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 I enjoy photographing everything in nature, especially wild horses. I first __1__ Alberta's wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and __2__ them. A friend of mine, who loves wild animals, got to know my __3__ and last year, I was __4__ enough to be invited to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta with him. It was an amazing __5__.‎ On our first visit we __6__ more than 100 horses. Since then, we have been back to the same area three more times.‎ One time, while taking photos of a herd (群) of around 30 horses, I didn't __7__ that not 20 feet away, a young horse was sleeping behind a tree. Suddenly, he __8__， jumped up and just stood there __9__ me to take photos of him. As I was photographing him, the herd stud (种马) noticed how __10__ the little horse was to me and came running over, snaking his neck with his ears back, as if warning the young horse, “__11__， get away！” The young horse didn't seem to understand what he was being told and didn't __12__， until his mom came over to __13__ him. I didn't feel unsafe at all by the horse being close to me and __14__ taking photos. ‎ Another time, I __15__ to take photos of a young horse running and jumping for the joy (欢乐) of it.He was having __16__ all by himself while the rest of his herd ate grass peacefully — it made me feel __17__.‎ Having been out with the wild animals several times now, I hope to __18__ again — as often as possible! They give me complete peace of mind.I'm __19__ for having the chance to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and __20__， and should always remain so.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者喜欢摄影，尤其喜欢拍摄野马。多次拍摄野马的经历不仅让作者了解了野马的天性，而且意识到野马应该自由自在地生活在大自然中。‎ ‎1．A.followed　　　　　　　　B．found C．heard about D．worried about 答案与解析：C　由下文中的I had wanted to see... them以及be invited to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta with him可知， 20年前“我”第一次“听说(heard about)” (加拿大)阿尔伯塔省的野马。‎ ‎2．A.help B．photograph C．own D．train 答案与解析：B　由上文中的I enjoy photographing everything in nature, especially wild horses以及下文中的while taking photos of a herd of around 30 horses可知，从那以后，“我”一直想去看看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给他们“拍照(photograph)”。‎ ‎3．A.wish B．promise C．suggestion D．problem 答案与解析：A　设空处指作者想去看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给他们拍照的心愿，wish符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.old B．careful C．patient D．lucky 答案：D ‎5．A.relationship B．experience C．opinion D．lesson 答案与解析：B　由上文中的I had wanted to see... them以及下文中的On our first visit可知，非常“幸运(lucky)”，朋友请“我”和他一起去看阿尔伯塔省的野马。那是一次奇妙的“经历(experience)”。‎ ‎6．A.raised B．led C．protected D．saw 答案与解析：D　由上文中的to see以及本句中的our first visit可知，我们第一次去那儿“见到(saw)”100多匹野马。‎ ‎7．A.believe B．realize C．accept D．imagine 答案与解析：B　由下文中的Suddenly可知，“我”没有“注意到(realize)”有一匹马驹在树后面睡觉。‎ ‎8．A.awoke B．ran C．fell D．walked 答案与解析：A　由上文中的a young horse was sleeping behind a tree以及本句中的Suddenly和jumped up and just stood there可知，突然，那匹马驹“醒来了(awoke)”。‎ ‎9．A.teaching B．warning C．asking D．allowing 答案与解析：D　由下文中的As I was photographing him以及The young horse didn't seem to understand what he was being told可知，马驹站在那里“让(allowing)”“我”给他拍照。‎ ‎10．A.important B．close C．strange D．special 答案：B ‎11．A.Noise B．Pain C．Danger D．Doubt 答案与解析：C　由as if warning the young horse... get away以及下文中的by the horse being close to me可知，种马注意到马驹离“我”很“近(close)”。他似乎在警告马驹，“有危险(Danger)，离开这里！”。‎ ‎12．A.move B．look C．come D．stay 答案：A ‎13．A.change B．understand C．get D．trouble 答案与解析：C　由The young horse didn't seem to understand what he was being told可知，那匹马驹一直都没“动(move)”，直到母马来“接(get)”他。‎ ‎14．A.avoided B．kept C．stopped D．regretted 答案与解析：B　由本句中的I didn't feel unsafe at all by the horse being close to me可知，“我”“一直(kept)”拍摄。‎ ‎15．A.agreed B．forgot C．managed D．failed 答案与解析：C　由上文中的One time, while taking photos of a herd of around 30 horses以及本句中的Another time可知，有一次，“我”“试图(managed)”拍摄一匹欢腾的马驹。‎ ‎16．A.fun B．power C．interests D．chances 答案与解析：A　由上文中的running and jumping for the joy of it可知，马驹很欢快，fun符合语境。‎ ‎17．A.lost B．lonely C．relaxed D．excited 答案与解析：C　由上文中的joy, peacefully以及下文中的They give me complete peace of mind可知，此处表示这个场景让“我”感到很“放松(relaxed)”。‎ ‎18．A.attend B．choose C．remember D．visit 答案与解析：D　由上文中的our first visit以及本句中的again可知，“我”希望再去看看那些野马，visit符合语境。‎ ‎19．A.hopeful B．sorry C．thankful D．afraid 答案与解析：C　由They give me complete peace of mind可知，“我”很“感激(thankful)”有机会和那些野马在一起。‎ ‎20．A.free B．similar C．nervous D．unsafe 答案与解析：A　由上文中的a young horse was sleeping behind a tree. Suddenly... and just stood there以及a young horse running and jumping for the joy of it和the rest of his herd ate grass peacefully可知，那些野马天性“自由(free)”狂野。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 For thousands of years, skilled carpenters (木工) have created furniture from wood. However, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have created robots __1__ can create custommade (定做的) wooden furniture. They say the robots will not take the place of human carpenters, __2__ instead allow them to do more important __3__ (task) such as design. It is hoped that the robots will also greatly ensure __4__ (safe)．‎ ‎“Every year thousands of carpenters injure their hands and fingers when __5__ (do) dangerous work such as sawing，” the team said.‎ The MIT team used technology to create what they call the AutoSaw. AutoSaw could let people customise different items that can then be made __6__ the help of the robots. The robots will cut the wood __7__ (correct), adding the holes needed to fit it together. Compared to traditional machines __8__ (use) by carpenters, AutoSaw is much __9__ (cheap)．‎ Researcher Adriana Schulz said: “Our goal is __10__ (let) users make what best fits their needs.” She believes it will help people to create betterdesigned furniture.‎ ‎1．答案与解析：that/which　考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰robots，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：but　考查连词。设空处所在句意为“机器人不会取代木工，而是让他们做一些像设计这类重要的工作”，故填but。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：tasks　考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“工作，任务”。task是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，应用复数，故填tasks。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：safety　考查名词。设空处作ensure的宾语，表示“安全”，故填名词safety。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：doing　考查动词ing形式作状语的用法。thousands of carpenters与do之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且由Every year可知，设空处表示经常性的动作，故填doing。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：with　考查介词。with the help of…意为“在……的帮助下”。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：correctly　考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“准确地”，故填副词correctly。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：used　考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处所在句意为“与木匠所使用的传统机器相比”，machines与use之间是被动关系，故填used。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：cheaper　考查形容词比较级。设空处所在句意为“与木匠所使用的传统机器相比，AutoSaw 价格更低”，故填cheap的比较级cheaper。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：to let　考查不定式作表语的用法。设空处与users make what best fits their needs作表语，说明主语goal的具体内容，故填to let。‎