高中英语人教版必修4测试：Unit4 Section Ⅰ 9页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅰ　Warming Up, Prereading, Reading and Comprehending 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1．________ vi. & vt. 迎接；问候 ‎2．________ vt. 代表；象征 ‎3．________ n. 食堂 ‎4．________ n. 飞行；航班 ‎5．________ vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径 ‎6．________ n. 面颊 ‎7．________ vi. 猛冲；突进 ‎8．________ n. 成年人；成人 adj. 成人的；成熟的 ‎9．________ adj. 可能的 拓展单词 ‎1.________ n．陈述；说明→state vt.陈述；说明 ‎2．________ n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.结交；联合 ‎3．________ adj.好奇的→ ________ adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心 ‎4．________ vt.保护；保卫→ ________ n．防御；保卫 ‎5．________ adj.主要的→majority n．大多数 ‎6．________ vt.误解；误会→ ________ n．误解；误会 ‎7．________ adj.口语的→ ________ adj.未说出口的；非口语的 ‎8．________ n．雇员→employ v．雇用；使用→employer n．雇主→employment n．雇用；就业 阅读单词 ‎1.________________ n．　　　　　宿舍 ‎2．________________ n. 十字路口 ‎3．________________ n. 姿势；体态 联想背短语 ‎1. ______________　　靠近 ‎2．________________ 保卫；防御 ‎3．________________ 相反地 ‎4．________________ 很可能……；有希望……‎ ‎5．________________ 总的来说；通常 ‎6．________________ 保卫……以免受 ‎7．________________ 代替 ‎8．________________ 舒适；快活；自由自在 ‎9．________________ 伸出 ‎10．________________ 与 …… 握手 精彩写句式 ‎1.the first /last (one/ person) to do sth.“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”‎ ‎_________________ was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.‎ 第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱丽娅·史密斯。‎ ‎2．Not all“并非全部……”表示部分否定。‎ ‎________________________________， nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.‎ 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。‎ ‎3．be likely to do sth.＝It is likely that...有可能……。‎ ‎ ________________， it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.‎ 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ ‎4．the way作先行词，用in which /that/ 省略引导定语从句。‎ These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ________________________________.‎ 这些行为无所谓好坏，它们不过是文化发展的不同方式。‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候 单句语法填空 ‎(1)He greeted me in the street ________ a friendly wave of the hand.‎ ‎(2)Please give my ________ (greet) to Miss Macleod.‎ ‎2．represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描绘；声称 单句语法填空 ‎(1)She represents her mother ________ the kindest mother in the world.‎ ‎(2)In the afternoon, you together with some of our student ________ (represent) are going to visit the Haihe‎ ‎River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.‎ 一句多译 我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。‎ ‎(1)________________________， I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.‎ ‎(2)________________________， I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.‎ ‎3．association n．协会；联系；结交；联想 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Smoking has been associated ________ lung cancer.‎ ‎(2)She became famous through her ____________ (associate) with the group of poets.‎ ‎(3)The book was published ________ association with several companies.‎ 句式升级 普通表达　This is a place which is associated with a brave hero.‎ 高级表达　This is a place ________________________. (用非谓语动词作定语)‎ ‎4．curiously adv.好奇地 单句语法填空 ‎(1)________ (curious) enough, a year later exactly the same thing happened again.‎ ‎(2)The little boy is curious ________ everything he meets with.‎ ‎(3)We are curious ________ (find) the truth of the matter.‎ ‎(4)When I first walked into the network world, it is with ________ (curious)．‎ ‎5．approach vt.‎& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途径 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Absorbed in painting，John didn't notice evening ________ (approach)．‎ ‎(2)All the ________ (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police.‎ ‎(3)The best approach to ________ (build) up your body is to do exercise every day.‎ 词汇/句式升级 普通表达　As Teachers' Day was drawing near, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.‎ 高级表达　______________， some students are getting more and more nervous.(升级加黑词；with复合结构)‎ ‎6．defence n．防御；防卫 一句多译 看到这条蛇，他冲过去保护儿子。‎ ‎(1)Seeing the snake, he rushed ________________ his son. (defend)‎ ‎(2)Seeing the snake, he rushed ________________ his son. (defence)‎ ‎7．major adj.主要的　vt.主修，专攻　n．主修科目 单句语法填空 ‎(1)He had a bitter quarrel with his parents about what he would major ________ at Stanford‎ ‎University.‎ ‎(2)In that company I once worked, women workers are ________ the majority.‎ 高考小作文 ‎[2018·浙江卷书面表达]作为主修英语的毕业生， 申请这个职位我很高兴。‎ ‎________________________________， I feel excited to apply for the position.‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1.in general总的来说；通常 单句语法填空 ‎(1)We're trying to raise awareness about the environment ________ general and air pollution in particular.‎ ‎(2)________ a general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is.‎ ‎(3)________ (general) speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is on the decrease.‎ 一句多译 总体来说， 酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。‎ ‎(1)________， the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.‎ ‎(2)________， the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.‎ ‎2．句型公式：the first/last (one/person) to do sth.“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”‎ ‎(教材P26)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)If I have any further news, you will be the first person ________ (know)．‎ ‎(2)Amy was the only person ________ (witness) the car accident.‎ ‎(3)The ability ________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.‎ ‎(4)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts ________ (contact) you failed.‎ 单句写作 我母亲是她村庄第一位接受高等教育的女性。‎ My mother is ____________________________________.‎ ‎3．句型公式：be likely to do sth.有可能做某事 ‎(教材P26)However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.‎ 不过，来自像西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。 ‎ 单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎(1)I have learned that Mr Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is ________ (like) to be accepted under present condition.‎ ‎(2)If you grow up in a large family, ________________ develop the ability to get on well with others.‎ ‎＝If you grow up in a large family, ________________ you develop the ability to get on well with others.‎ 高考小作文 ‎[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。 ‎ ‎________________ you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know China's table manners.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．The ________ (辩护) lawyer made a great impression on the jury.‎ ‎2．As you know, smoking is one of the ________ (主要的) causes of cancer, so you'd better give it up.‎ ‎3．She leaned forward and kissed him on the ________ (脸颊)．‎ ‎4．To ________ (保卫) their country, many young people of that village joined the army.‎ ‎5．We were having a meeting when Johnson came ________ (dash) in with a piece of paper in his hand.‎ ‎6．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ] Many Chinese people have a ________ (misunderstand) of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.‎ ‎7．[2018·天津卷]Most of us observed much more as children than we do as ________ (adult)．‎ ‎8．The girl is so hardworking that she is always the first ________ (arrive) at school.‎ ‎9．A ________ (state) on her website said the money was meant to help the homeless.‎ ‎10．Our monitor and I, ________ (represent) the whole school, met the guests from Canada at the airport this afternoon.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．An apple fell from the tree and hit him on his head.________________‎ ‎2．All the policemen have been trained to defence themselves from the sudden attacks. ________________‎ ‎3．My attitude towards this matter is contrary with yours. ________________‎ ‎4．We would have avoided make such a mistake, but we did not follow his sound advice. ________________‎ ‎5．He sat back in the chair, took a book and began to read，looking rather at an ease. ________________‎ ‎6．The new cellphones have lots of functions, but as for me, they are not of great useful. ________________‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A As a young boy, I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling. And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs. At the age of eleven, I sold sponge rubber (泡沫橡胶) doortodoor after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me. When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms (the inside surfaces of their hands), I knew it was safe to continue with my presentation (展示) because they weren't angry or threatening although they may have a dismissive (不屑的) attitude. If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.‎ As a teenager, I became a pots and pans (炊具) salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house. Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close and to know whether they would buy or not, simply by watching their body language.‎ I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty. And I went on to break several sales records for my company, becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars' worth of business in my first year. This achievement allowed me to become a member of the wellknown Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT, which recognizes the world' s top achievers in life insurance). I was lucky that the skills I'd learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new_area,_and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.‎ ‎1．Which of the following meant the author must go away?‎ ‎ A．A customer's soft voice.‎ ‎ B．A customer's pointed finger.‎ C．A customer's open palms.‎ ‎ D．A customer's dismissive expression.‎ ‎2．What is the “new area” mentioned in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A．The study of selling products.‎ ‎ B．The life insurance business.‎ C．The pots and pans industry.‎ D．The work for the MDRT.‎ ‎3．What was the key to the author's success?‎ A．Listening to customers' words.‎ B．Understanding customers' habits.‎ C．Trying to satisfy customers' needs.‎ D．Reading customers' body language.‎ ‎4．How does the text mainly develop?‎ ‎ A．By following the order of time.‎ B．By giving clear explanations.‎ C．By giving wellknown examples.‎ D．By following the order of importance.‎ B ‎[2019·河北唐山高一第二学期期末]Most people are good at recognizing the universal facial expressions of our emotionsanger, joy, sadness, etc., which present a lot of emotional information. In fact, there are less obvious facial expressions called microexpressions (MEs). Human beings often show them and communicate their private thoughts to others unconsciously (无意识的)．What's more, people cannot hide them, including the experienced ones. And MEs have universality (普遍性), regardless of one's age, religion or culture.‎ All the findings lead to the possibilities of MEs' wide use in different fields, where people can use MEs to understand other people's true feelings, thoughts, or beliefs. Police can use MEs to detect unnatural behavior. Teachers can recognize unease in students and give a more careful explanation. Businessmen can use expressions of happiness to determine when they have given a suitable price. When one wants to be able to do what are mentioned above, it is useful to be able to read MEs.‎ However, MEs are difficult to read, because they are unconscious, and occur sometimes as fast as onetenth of a second or even onefifteenth of a second. At present, even highly trained persons are not always able to notice them. Some people do see something that has changed on the face, but they don't know exactly what it is that has changed. Since the human recognition accuracy (精准) is so low, a possible method for spotting MEs would be very precious.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是微表情、微表情的运用及其识别困难。‎ ‎5．Which word can replace the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A．Discover. B. Show.‎ ‎ C．Govern. D. Affect.‎ ‎6．What makes it difficult for people to read MEs?‎ ‎ A．Absence of training.‎ ‎ B．MEs' short existence.‎ ‎ C．MEs' universality.‎ ‎ D．Cultural differences.‎ ‎ 7.What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph of the passage?‎ ‎ A．The meaning of MEs.‎ ‎ B．The importance of spotting MEs.‎ ‎ C．The application of MEs.‎ ‎ D．The approach to recognizing MEs.‎ Ⅳ.七选五 Four ways to make someone else smile Although we are often worried about our own problems, or the way people think of us, making someone else smile through a simple act of kindness can completely turn your mood (心情) around, too. Here is a list of ideas to help you.‎ ‎◆Send a handwritten letter ‎__1__. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a difference. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone's day — all for the price of a stamp!‎ ‎◆Volunteer ‎ Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is amazing. Make sure you can find one that is right for you. __2__ — it could be once a week or a couple of times a year. ‎ ‎__3__.‎ Whether you're creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you' re not creative, the recipient (接受者) will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into. __4__！‎ ‎◆Tell someone “I love you”‎ Before you do that, it can be anyone — your mum or dad, grandparents, or friend. And you don't even have to say “I love you”. __5__， or remind your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives, we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.‎ A．Make something for a special person ‎ B．Smile at everyone you see every single day ‎ C．It doesn' t necessarily have to take up all your time ‎ ‎ D．These kind actions don't take that much time from our busy lives ‎ E．Nowadays, it' s really a surprise to receive a letter through the post ‎ F．Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you ‎ G．Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cakeSection ‎ Section Ⅰ　Warming Up, Prereading, Reading and Comprehending 一测　基础过关 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1．greet　2.represent　3.canteen　4.flight　5.approach　6.cheek ‎7．dash　8.adult　9.likely 拓展单词 ‎1．statement　2.association　3.curious　curiously　4.defend　defence　5.major　6.misunderstand　misunderstanding ‎7．spoken　unspoken　8.employee 阅读单词 ‎1．dormitory　2.crossroads　3.posture 联想背短语 ‎1．close to　2.in defence　3.on the contrary　4.be likely to　5.in general　6.defend against/from　7.in place of　8.at ease　9.reach out　10.shake hands with 精彩写句式 ‎1．The first person to arrive ‎2．Not all cultures greet each other the same way ‎3．Once I stop　crowding in ‎4．ways in which cultures have developed 二测　考点落实 重点单词突破 ‎1．单句语法填空 ‎(1)with　(2)greetings ‎2．单句语法填空 ‎(1)as　(2)representatives 一句多译 ‎(1)Representing our school　(2)On behalf of our school ‎3．单句语法填空 ‎(1)with　(2)association　(3)in 句式升级 associated with a brave hero ‎4．单句语法填空 ‎(1)Curiously　(2)about　(3)to find　(4)curiosity ‎5．单句语法填空 ‎(1)approaching　(2)approaches　(3)building 词汇/句式升级 With Teachers' Day approaching/around the corner ‎6．一句多译 ‎(1)to defend　(2)in defence of ‎7．单句语法填空 ‎(1)in　(2)in 高考小作文 As a graduate majoring in the English language 短语句式突破 ‎1．单句语法填空 ‎(1)in　(2)As　(3)Generally 一句多译 ‎(1)Generally (speaking)　(2)In general ‎2．单句语法填空 ‎(1)to know　(2)to witness　(3)to express　(4)to contact 单句写作 the first woman in her village to receive high education ‎3．单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎(1)unlikely　(2)you are more likely to　it is more likely that 高考小作文 It is likely that 三测　学业达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．defence　2.major　3.cheek　4.defend　5.dashing ‎6．misunderstanding　7.adults　8.to arrive　9.statement ‎10．representing Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．his→the　2.defence→defend　3.with→to　4.make→making ‎5．去掉an　6.useful→use Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。善于读懂客户的身体语言给作者带来了销售事业的成功。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第一段中的“If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand，I knew it was time to leave.”可知，当顾客用手指指着他时，作者就意识到应该马上离开。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：B　篇章结构题。由最后一段中的“I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty”和“a member of ...MDRT, which recognizes the world's top achievers in life insurance”可知，本段作者介绍了他在保险行业取得了成功，画线部分所提及的新领域指的就是人寿保险行业。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“the skills I'd learned as a boy in watching body language...were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people”可知，作者认为他在销售事业上取得的成功得益于能读懂客户的身体语言。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：A　写作手法题。根据文中关键词语“As a young boy”， “At the age of eleven”， “As a teenager”和“at the age of twenty”可知，本文结构是以时间为主线展开的。‎ B ‎5．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“people can use MEs to understand other people's true feelings, thoughts, or beliefs.”可知，人们可以利用微表情来了解他人的真实感受和想法，再结合画线词后的例子可知，此处是说警察可以利用微表情来发现非自然的行为，由此可知画线词词义为“发现”，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, MEs are difficult to read, because they are unconscious, and occur sometimes as fast as onetenth of a second or even onefifteenth of a second.”可知，微表情很难被读懂，是因为它是无意识的，存在时间很短，一闪而过，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Since the human recognition accuracy (精准)is so low, a possible method for spotting MEs would be very precious.”可知，由于人类的识别精度较低，因此一种可能的微表情识别方法将是非常宝贵的，因此文章接下来会承接上文，介绍微表情的识别方法，故D项正确。‎ Ⅳ.七选五 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个令别人快乐、让自己心情变好的方法。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：E　E项中的“receive a letter”和the post分别与该段小标题“Send a ‎ handwritten letter”以及该空后的“the price of a stamp”相呼应。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：C　C项中的“It doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time”与该空后的“once a week or a couple of times a year”形成对比。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：A　由“taking time to make something for someone else”和“the recipient will feel lucky to get such a special gift”可知，A项“为某个特别的人制作一些东西”是本段作者的建议。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：G　G项中的“a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake”是对本段建议中的creative和“make something”的举例。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：F　由该空前的“you don't even have to say ‘I love you’”可知，F项中的“tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you”和该空后的“remind your mum that you love her”都是不直接说出“I love you”的办法。‎