2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案（27页word版） 32页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 5First aid单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助 ‎ ‎2.　　　　vt.& vi.倒;灌;注;涌 ‎ ‎3.　　　　vt.& vi.挤;榨;压榨 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 vi.&vt.流血 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n.典礼;仪式;礼节 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.救护车 ‎ ‎7.　　　　adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的 ‎ ‎8.　　　　adj.难以忍受的 ‎ ‎9.　　　　n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性) ‎ ‎10.　　　　vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 ‎ vi.申请;请求;使用;有效 阅读词汇 ‎1.choke vt.& vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.heal vt.& vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.symptom n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.wrist n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.blouse n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.barrier n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.throat n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.liquid n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.scissors n.(pl.)　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.basin n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.bandage n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.complex adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.temporary adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.damp adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.swell vi.&vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.swollen adj.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→　　　　 v.压,按 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.损伤;伤害→　　　　 v.损伤;伤害→　　　　adj.受伤的 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→　　　　 v.变化→　　　　adj.各种各样的 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.& vi.治疗;对待n.款待;招待→　　　　 n.治疗 ‎ ‎5.　　　　vt.涂;敷;应用vi.申请;请求;使用→　　　　adj.实用的;应用的 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→　　　　adj.有毒的 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.勇敢;勇气→　　　　adj.勇敢的 ‎ ‎8.　　　　adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→　　　　adv. 轻微地;温和地 ‎ ‎9.　　　　adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→　　　　adv. 坚固地;稳定地 ‎ ‎10.　　　　adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→　　　　adv. 紧地;牢牢地 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　生病 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　在适当的位置;适当 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　若干;许多 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　起(重要)作用;有影响;区别对待 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　反复;多次 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　electric shock ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　squeeze out ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　put one’s hands on ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　first aid ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　apply to ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.John 　　　　　　(正在学习)in his room when he heard screaming. ‎ ‎2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary　　　　　　　　　(除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上). ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　　(毫无疑问)John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. ‎ ‎4.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart,　　　　　　(如果可能的话). ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.While 　　　 (申请) for a new job, you are supposed to make a good plan for it. ‎ ‎2.It is　　　 (至关重要) that he should take an active part in after-school activities.  ‎ ‎3.The professor　　　 (倾倒) some water into the glass and then gave it to me. ‎ ‎4.I can’t believe that I will have an opportunity to give a speech at your wedding 　　　 (典礼). ‎ ‎5.Look! His leg is 　　　(流血). He should be sent to a hospital at once. ‎ ‎6.He is badly hurt. Call up an　　　 (救护车) or he will be in danger. ‎ ‎7.As we all know, it’s a good habit to put everything 　　　　　　(在适当的位置). ‎ ‎8.I tried to　　　　　　　　　　　　 (找到)the important information I needed badly. ‎ ‎9.The lazy son tried to　　　　　　 (榨出) another 500 dollars from his parents. ‎ ‎10.President Xi urged our government officials not to receive illegal money　　　　　　　　　　　　 (反复), or they will be punished. ‎ ‎11.The story came to its turning point when Joe　　　　　　 (生病) in 2016. ‎ ‎12.A man immediately rushed to the girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(进行急救) and I joined in without hesitation. ‎ ‎13.I knew I wanted　　　　　　　　　　　　(有影响) in the world somehow,but I had no idea how to do that. ‎ ‎14.The Government has introduced 　　　　　　　　　(若干) other money-saving moves. ‎ ‎15.Find out what regulations 　　　　　　(适用于) your situation. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.Don’t touch it. It is　　　(poison) and harmful to your health. ‎ ‎2.He got　　　during the basketball match. Fortunately, the　　　 was not severe.(injure) ‎ ‎3.Considering customers’ tastes are　　　, they offer 　　　 of foods in the restaurant. (vary) ‎ ‎4.He　　　 himself to a long holiday before he received a special　　　for his lung. (treat) ‎ ‎5.The people in the earthquake-struck area fought 　　　 against the natural disaster, whose 　　　 deserved to be praised. (brave) ‎ ‎6.To　　　 for a patent for a design, the　　　shall submit an　　　, pictures or photos of the design, a brief introduction to the design, and other documents.(apply) ‎ ‎7.My brother got　　　in the football match yesterday. Fortunately, the　　　was not serious.(injure) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.我们正在谈话,突然一个小孩闯了进来。(be doing...when...)‎ We　　　　　　　　　 when a child broke in. ‎ ‎2.毫无疑问及时实施急救是至关重要的。(There is no doubt that...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 in time is vital. ‎ ‎3.汽车的发动机有点故障。如果是这样的话,我们最好马上停下来。(省略句)‎ There is something wrong with the car’s engine. 　　　, we had better stop it at once. ‎ ‎4.除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加晚会的。(省略句)‎ I won’t go to the party　　　　　　. ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.aid　2.pour　3.squeeze　4.bleed　5.ceremony ‎6.ambulance　7.vital　8.unbearable　9.variety　10.apply 阅读词汇 ‎1.(使)噎住;(使)窒息　2.(使)康复;(使)化解　3.症状;征兆　4.手腕　5.女衬衫　6.屏障;障碍(物)　7.咽喉;喉咙　8.液体　9.剪刀　10.盆;盆地　11.绷带　12.复杂的　13.暂时的;临时的　14.潮湿的　15.(使)膨胀;隆起　16.肿胀的 拓展词汇 ‎1.pressure;press　2.injury;injure;injured　3.variety;vary;various　4.treat;treatment　5.apply;applied　6.poison;poisonous　7.bravery;brave ‎8.mild;mildly　9.firm;firmly　10.tight;tightly 二、高频短语 ‎1.fall ill　2.in place　3.a number of　4.make a difference ‎5.over and over again　6.触电;电休克　7.榨出;挤出　8.找到　9.急救 ‎10.应用于;适用于 三、经典句型 ‎1.was studying　2.unless it is stuck to the burn　3.There is no doubt that　4.if possible 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.applying　2.vital　3.poured　4.ceremony　5.bleeding ‎6.ambulance　7.in place　8.put my hands on　9.squeeze out ‎10.over and over again　11.fell ill　12.to give her first aid ‎13.to make a difference　14.a number of　15.apply to ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.poisonous　2.injured;injury　3.various;varieties　4.treated;treatment ‎5.bravely;bravery　6.apply;applicant;application　7.injured;injury 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.were having a talk　2.There is no doubt that doing first aid 　3.If so ‎4.unless invited 单元综合知识运用测试 阅读理解 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A ‎(2018·湖南省两校上学期联考)Ever want to peek at a celebrity's gift list? For the curious and those in need of a few holiday ideas, we tracked down some people. Their answers might surprise you.‎ Martin Dahinden SWISS AMBASSADOR TO THE UNITED STATES TO GIVE: I like things to be practical and well thoughtout. I would say that is typically Swiss. I would gift someone a Swiss Army Knife, a useful gift in many ways. Victorinox Swiss Army Spartan Ⅱ Pocket Knife, ＄17.13. Victorinox Swiss Army EvoWood 17 Swiss Army Knife, ＄54.97. amazon. com.‎ Sylvia Colella FOUNDER OF FASHION AND LIFESTYLE BLOG SIMPLY SYLVIA TO GIVE: One thing that keeps me motivated is greatlooking workout or athletic wear, so I enjoy gifting pieces from my favorite brands, like Michi, Alo Yoga and Spiritual Gangster. Koral Lustrous Legging, ＄ 95. Michi Bionic Bra, ＄95.‎ Melissa Ho RENWICK GALLERY CURATOR OF 20THCENTURY ART TO GIVE: I would give this book to any Washingtonian who was foolish enough to miss the extraordinary Robert Irwin exhibition at the Hirshhorn this summer. The magic of Irwin's phenomenological art is difficult to convey in either photographs or words, yet Hankins's prose makes the story of his breakthrough years both accessible and enjoyable. Robert Irwin: All the Rules Will Change by Evelyn C. Hankins, ＄35.90. amazon. com.‎ Kwame Alexander POET AND NEWBERYWINNING AUTHOR OF“THE CROSSOVER”‎ TO GIVE: A children's book gift basket with some of my favorites: Zoe in Wonderland by Brenda Woods, anything by Mo Willems, Debbie Levy and Vanessa BrantleyNewton's We Shall Overcome, and this really cool novel called ‎ The Crossover. I Dissent, ＄14.10. We Shall Overcome, ＄15.65. Zoe in Wonderland, ＄14.21. The Crossover, ＄10.36. amazon. com.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。假日礼物该选什么？看看这些人的回答。‎ ‎21．Who may be a huge fitness enthusiast?‎ A．Melissa Ho.　　　　　　 B．Sylvia Colella.‎ C．Martin Dahinden. D．Kwame Alexander.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Sylvia Colella部分中的“One thing that keeps me motivated is greatlooking workout or athletic wear”可知选B项。‎ ‎22．How much should you pay at least if you buy a Swiss Army Knife and Hankins's book?‎ A．＄35.90. B．＄53.03.‎ C．＄54.97. D．＄90.87.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Martin Dahinden部分中的“Victorinox Swiss Army Spartan Ⅱ Pocket Knife, ＄ 17.13”以及Melissa Ho部分中的“Robert Irwin: All the Rules Will Change by Evelyn C. Hankins, ＄ 35.90”可知选B项。‎ ‎23．Which of the following is the most suitable for kids?‎ A．We Shall Overcome.‎ B．Koral Lustrous Legging.‎ C．Robert Irwin: All the Rules Will Change.‎ D．Victorinox Swiss Army EvoWood 17 Swiss Army Knife.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Kwame Alexander部分中的“A children's book gift basket with some of my favorites ...We Shall Overcome，”可知选A项。‎ B Robotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation is quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.‎ However, unlike the plot of one film－which featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientist's bloodstream — this device could not be inserted into blood vessels (管) because it is too big. While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in. ‎ To test their latest version, Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter, which might seem to be an odd task, but more than 3,500 people in America alone, most of them children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with, the researchers created an ‎ artificial esophagus (食道) and stomach made out of silicone (硅胶). It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine (肠), and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and encased in a 10mm×27mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus (肛门). After it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery burn to speed up healing.‎ The artificial stomach being transparent on one side, the researchers were able to see the batteries and visually control the robots. If not, that will require help with the help from imaging system, which will be a bit more of a challenge, but Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita are determined to succeed.‎ 语篇解读：长期以来，研究人员都在尝试创造一种微型机器设备，能够游走于人体内，在不切割身体表面的情况下传送药物或者修补伤口。现在这种可能性已变得更为接近现实。麻省理工学院的丹妮拉·鲁斯和宫下修平研制的机器人可以被人吞咽，并可收集人们不慎摄入的有害异物。‎ ‎24．According to the passage, the robot operation will probably be able to ________.‎ A．travel through a scientist's bloodstream B．photograph the body to convey to the doctor C．enter the body to deliver drugs or make repairs D．operate on a person outside the body completely 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，未来机器人手术可能能够将机器人植入体内传送药物或者修补伤口。故选项C符合题意。‎ ‎25．We learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.‎ A．the researchers did the experiment on a chosen animal B．the robot took necessary drugs besides a little magnet C．digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for children D．the actual size of the robot may be larger than the capsule of ice 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段第四、五句可知，机器人被折叠起来包裹进10毫米宽、27毫米长的冰胶囊内。一旦进入胃部，冰层便会融化，机器人也会打开。显然，机器人真实的尺寸要比冰胶囊大。故选项D正确。‎ ‎26．What may the experiment mean to the medical world?‎ A．The surgeries will cost patients much money.‎ B．Patients will suffer less because of some surgeries.‎ C．Fewer children will swallow the button cells.‎ D．A robot will be invented travelling blood vessels.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段和第三段第六、七句可知，将机器人植入体内实施手术是为了在不切割身体表面的情况下传送药物或者修补伤口，这样能够加速治愈过程。显然，这种实验对于医学界的意义在于病人将少遭受手术痛苦。故选项B符合题意。‎ ‎27．Which can be the most suitable title for the passage?‎ A．An Experiment on Robot B．Tiny Robot, Significant Role C．The Fantastic Robotic Voyage D．The Exploration of Robot Technology 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据第二段最后一句可知，麻省理工学院的丹妮拉·鲁斯和宫下修平研制的机器人可以被人吞咽，并可取出人们不慎摄入的有害物体。这对于被送入体内捕获异物的微型机器人来说无异于是一次在人体内的神奇之旅。故选项C符合题意。‎ C ‎(2018·辽宁沈阳育才中学模拟)The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meat tickets worth ＄36 once they have ‎ produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.‎ The plan, a worldfirst, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme.”‎ Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the world's best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel's green profile (形象)．”‎ If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.‎ 语篇解读：本文提到的电动自行车免餐计划是为了增强人们的健康，推广酒店的环保理念。‎ ‎28．What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?‎ A．To promote the hotel's green concept.‎ B．To make the city known to the world.‎ C．To attract people to the hotel restaurant.‎ D．To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中“The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.”可知，这个想法是让人们身体健康，并减少碳排放量。即推广酒店的绿色理念。故选A。‎ ‎29．How can a participant get a free meal?‎ A．By becoming a professional cyclist.‎ B．By cycling to produce some electricity.‎ C．By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.‎ D．By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机)．”可知，通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐。故选B。‎ ‎30．Who are most likely to enter for the programme?‎ A．The poor local people.‎ B．The environment activists.‎ C．Healthconscious hotel guests.‎ D．Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.”可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。故选C。‎ ‎31．According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world's ________？‎ A．best chain hotels B．greenest natural environments C．longest bike paths D．highest rates of people cycling to work 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world”可知，骑自行车上班的人的比例最高，故选D。‎ D Stephen Hawking Warns Humans Must Leave Earth Soon Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.‎ Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change ‎ and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious and wrong decision on climate change this world has seen.”‎ Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. The BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years' time and send people to Mars by 2025”．‎ According to the BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “A new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics (天体物理学) and cosmology (宇宙学)．”‎ Hawking also revealed his vision of other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation (滥伐森林), and decimation (大批杀死) of animal species. We can be an ignorant and unthinking (考虑不周的) lot.”‎ The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed we will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear that we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (开端) of a new era. Human colonization and ‎ moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.‎ 语篇解读：文章引用了世界知名物理学及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因。‎ ‎32．According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space?‎ A．To send people to Mars.‎ B．To build a lunar base.‎ C．To send astronauts to the Moon.‎ D．To change the future of humanity.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索，故选C项。‎ ‎33．The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．speeded up B．stored C．used up D．explored 解析：选C　词义猜测题。由该词前面的“natural resources”和后面的“at an alarming rate”可以推断出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选C项。‎ ‎34．What is Hawking's attitude towards the Earth's future?‎ A．Pessimistic. B．Confused.‎ C．Positive. D．Indifferent.‎ 解析：选A　观点态度题。由文章中反复出现的“warned”以及第五段的内容可以推断出，霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因，故选A项。‎ ‎35．The reason why humans must leave the Earth soon is that ________.‎ A．the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious danger B．humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet C．a new and ambitious space program would excite young people D．astronauts have found a better world in space than the Earth 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人类必须离开地球的原因是：人类处于危险之中，地球受到威胁，故选A项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎(2018·福建泉港一中模拟)‎ ‎6 Tips for Healthy, White Teeth ‎·Go on a whiteteeth diet. If you're quaffing (畅饮) red wine and black tea, or smoking cigarettes, expect the results to show up as notsopearly whites.‎ ‎·Throw away your toothbrush or electric toothbrush head every two to three months.__36__According to dentist Harold Katz, the best way to brush is by placing your toothbrush at a 45degree angle against your gums (牙龈) and gently moving it in a circular motion. Grip the toothbrush like a pencil so you won't scrub (刷洗) too hard.‎ ‎·Use a tongue scraper (刮刀) every morning to remove tongue plaque (舌斑) and freshen breath. One cause of bad breath is the buildup of bacteria on the tongue, which a daily tongue scraping will help banish (消除). __37__‎ ‎·Eat “detergent (清洁剂)” foods that are firm or crisp to help clean teeth as you munch (咀嚼)．__38__ For best results, make “detergent” foods the final food you eat in your meal if you know you won't be able to brush your teeth after eating.‎ ‎·Stay fresh. Check by licking (舔) your palm and smelling it while it's wet. If you smell something, it's time for a sugarfree breath mint (薄荷). Shopping for mouthwash? __39__ Mouthwashes with too much alcohol can dry out mouth tissue, making it more prone (易于) to bacteria.‎ ‎·Brushing your teeth first and last are the two most crucial times of the day, as saliva (唾液) which keeps plaque off teeth, dries up at night, so it's best to have all plaque cleaned off the teeth before sleep.__40__‎ A．Make sure it's alcohol free.‎ B．Apples are good, as are raw carrots, celery and popcorn.‎ C．Otherwise, you're just transferring bacteria to your mouth.‎ D．However, the bacteria won't be staying on the top of your tongue.‎ E．It's more effective than brushing your tongue with a toothbrush too.‎ F．When you sleep without bacteria in your mouth, you will feel much better.‎ G．It's also important to brush first in the morning to remove plaque and bacteria built up as you slept.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了六条保持牙齿洁白、健康的建议。‎ ‎36．解析：选C　根据此空前“Throw away your toothbrush ...every two to three months.”可知，每隔两到三个月要换一次牙刷，本空应说明这样做的原因。C项(否则你就是在把细菌转移到嘴巴里。符合语境。)‎ ‎37．解析：选E　根据空前的“One cause of bad breath ..., which a daily tongue scraping will help banish(清除)．”可知，刮舌板有助于有效清除舌头上堆积的细菌，故此处描述的是刮舌板的益处。E项意为“这比用牙刷刷你的舌面更加有效”，符合上下文逻辑。其中it 指代Use a tongue scraper every morning ...这件事。‎ ‎38．解析：选B　根据空前建议吃有清洁作用的硬的或脆的食物，边咀嚼边清洗牙齿可知，此段应涉及所吃的食物。只有B项中出现了食物。故选B项。‎ ‎39．解析：选A　根据本空后“Mouthwashes with too much alcohol can dry out mouth tissue ...”可知，此处应是建议使用不含酒精的漱口水。故选A项。‎ ‎40．解析：选G　根据最后一段，建议起床后第一件事和睡觉前最后一件事是刷牙，以及本空前描述要在睡觉前刷牙可知，此处应该是早晨起来也要刷牙。G项意为“同样重要的是早晨起来先刷牙，以此来清除夜间睡觉堆积起来的牙菌斑和细菌”，符合逻辑。故选G项。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 The Other Side of the Wall There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother, who taught her to love and care for flowers, so her flower garden was __1__ best in her town.‎ One day, while she was looking through a flower list from which she often __2__ (order), a picture of a plant caught her eye. She had never seen blooms (花) on a plant like that before. “I have to get it，” she said to herself, and she immediately ordered it.‎ When it arrived, she had already got a place __3__ (prepare) to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green __4__ (leaf) all over it, but there were no blooms. Day after day, she continued to water it and feed it. She even talked to it, __5__ (try) to make it bloom. However, it was useless.‎ Then, one morning weeks __6__， when standing before the vine (藤蔓), she felt very disappointed that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to cutting it down and planting something else in its place.‎ It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined __7__ (her), called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the ‎ blooms of that vine you planted.”The young woman walked __8__ the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.‎ They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. The vine had grown through the crevices (裂缝) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, __9__ it had flowered on the other side.‎ Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t __10__ (success)．‎ 语篇解读：有位女孩非常喜欢花，有一天她把一株非常漂亮的花种植到自己的院子里。她细心照料，却只见绿叶不见花。偶然一天，却发现在墙的另一侧开满了漂亮的花朵。‎ ‎1．the　句意：她由祖母养大，祖母教会她热爱和照顾花儿，因此，她的花园是镇上最好的。根据本空后的best可知，此处为形容词的最高级，故填定冠词the。‎ ‎2．ordered　句意：有一天，在浏览之前经常订购的鲜花订购单的时候，一株植物的图片吸引了她的注意。根据时间状语One day可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ordered。‎ ‎3．prepared　句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好一个地方来种这种花。此处为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，prepare与a place之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。‎ ‎4．leaves　句意：花的长势很好，长满了漂亮的绿叶，但是没有花朵。根据后文的“all over it”及常识可知，此处指有很多叶子，故用复数形式。leaf的复数形式为leaves。‎ ‎5．trying　句中已有谓语动词talked，因此设空处应用非谓语形式；try和she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎6．later　句意：然后，数星期之后的一天早晨，当她站在藤蔓之前时，看到它还没有开花，她非常失望。“一段时间＋later”为固定结构 ，意为“……之后”。‎ ‎7．hers　根据下文可知，花开到了邻居家，由此可知两家院子是相连的，故此处用hers，相当于her graden。‎ ‎8．through　根据语境可知，此处指“穿过大门”，故用介词through。‎ ‎9．but/yet　句意：藤蔓已经穿过裂缝，没有在她家的那边墙开花，但是在墙的另一侧开了花。设空处前后之间为转折关系。故用连词but/yet连接。‎ ‎10．successful　句意：某些时候一个人或许没看到努力所带来的好的结果，但那并不意味着不成功。设空处作isn’t的表语，应用形容词形式。故填successful。‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假如你叫李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友Mr. Smith与你一起参观画展。请你根据以下要点给他发一封email。‎ 要点：1.介绍画展◆中外名画 ‎◆展期：本月25日～30日 ‎◆地点：艺术博物馆 ‎2．约定会面的时间和地点。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ There will be an exhibition of paintings from 25th to 30th this month in the Art Museum of our city. A lot of famous Chinese traditional paintings by top artists will be exhibited there.‎ Additionally, there are great works from around the world, which, I think, will certainly attract visitors’ eyes. What’s more, we will see famous painters drawing on the spot. Would you like to go to the exhibition with me on the 25th? If so, I’ll pick you up at your home at 8 o’clock in the morning.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.‎ ‎“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.‎ Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.‎ Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the_door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.‎ They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.‎ Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik. Jane began banging on Makcik’s door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors — some still in their pyjamas — running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.‎ ‎“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go！”‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear,_he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane’s hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the_door. Tom burst out crying.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind. She told them Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom’s joy was immense.‎