2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修五Unit2Theenvironment单元学案训练（8页） 8页

‎2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修五 Unit 2The environment单元学案训练 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 ‎ [语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．I appreciated (欣赏) your generosity in the matter.‎ ‎2．Right now, the government should take powerful measures (措施) to push the state's economy forward.‎ ‎3．Toy sales peaked just before Christmas and now are decreasing (减少)．‎ ‎4．There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing (愿意) to answer.‎ ‎5．Imbalance in global development has widened. International and local conflicts (冲突) keep breaking out.‎ ‎6．The trees on the mountains within my range (范围) of vision had all been felled.‎ ‎7．He is very particular (挑剔的) about the materials for the decoration.‎ ‎8．We debated (辩论) for several hours on it before taking a vote.‎ ‎9．If we learn to recycle (回收利用) materials, our natural resources will last longer.‎ ‎10．This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities (数量)．‎ ‎11．She gets so absorbed (absorb) in doing something that she is unaware of things happening round her.‎ ‎12．We'll buy everything you produce (production), provided of course the price is right.‎ ‎13．As the people of the great nation, we shall take our responsibility (responsible) to make it stronger.‎ ‎14．Land may not be sold, leased, mortgaged (抵押) or illegally (illegal) transferred by any other means.‎ ‎15．The soldier's heroic action has left a deep impression (impress) on people's minds.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1．The new bridge under construction, measured twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.measured→measuring ‎ ‎2．After much bargaining, the shop owner agreed to cut off the price by 20%. off→out ‎3．This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick me up in it.up→out ‎4．The first time I toured Tai'an, I impressed with its beautiful scenery.impressed前加was ‎5．I really appreciate work with someone who does such a good job.work→working ‎6．Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running out of. We must act immediately before there's none left. 去掉of Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎ ‎1．你们越早开始工作，就会越快完成。(the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...)‎ The_earlier_you_set_about_your_work,_the_sooner_you_will_finish_it.‎ ‎2．这条路的长度是三年前的四倍。(倍数＋what从句)‎ The_length_of_the_road_is_four_times_what_it_was_three_years_ago.‎ ‎3．我讨厌人们说话时满嘴食物。(it作形式宾语)‎ I_hate_it_when_people_talk_with_their_mouth_full.‎ ‎4．毫无疑问他们会从定期的体育锻炼中获益。(there is no doubt that ...)‎ There_is_no_doubt_that_they_will_benefit_from_regular_exercise.‎ ‎5．他们来到了一座旧教堂，教堂前面站着一大群人。(全部倒装，which引导非限制性定语从句)‎ They_arrived_at_an_old_church,_in_front_of_which_stood_a_big_crowd_of_people.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A A massive winter storm is expected to begin hitting Massachusetts tonight, dumping up to a foot or more of snow in some areas, while whipping the coast with powerful winds and driving rains, forecasters predict.‎ ‎“It's got a little bit of everything，” William Babcock, a meteorologist (气象学家) at the National Weather Service in Taunton, said of the postChristmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the Ohio Valley before heading east with its mixed bag of snow, sleet, and rain.‎ State Highway Administrator Frank De Paola said more than 4,000 states and snowplows (扫雪车) and salt spreaders were ready to ‎ make the roads safer for holiday travelers.‎ ‎“MassDOT will be fully staffed and will be ready to handle this，” De Paola said, noting that the storm, which should bring snow to most of the state except the Cape and Island before turning into rain tomorrow, is Massachusetts' first significant snowstorm of this winter season.‎ ‎“There have been events where we have had pretty much freezing, icing concerns, which we have treated with chemicals. But this is the first big event that will call for plowing (清除街上的雪)，” he said.‎ A high wind watch has been issued for southeastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod. Forecasters say the wind could reach 60 mph, possibly bringing down power lines.‎ In Worcester, some were busy for severe weather by buying rock salt, shovels (铁铲) and windshield washer, Barrows Hardware president Brain Barrows said. He called the volume (总量) of customers at his Webster Street store very steady on Wednesday morning. “You do get that supermarket effect for sure，” he said of shoppers stocking supplies before a storm.‎ There were no flight delays or cancellations at Logan International Airport in Boston as of today. “Right now, everything's running normally，” airport spokesman Richard Walsh said. But Walsh said as the day progressed, travelers should contact their airlines directly to check the status of their flights.‎ 语篇解读：一场大的暴风雪即将席卷马萨诸塞州，但无论是气象学家、路政人员、普通市民还是超市等都对此次恶劣天气做好了各方面的准备和应对工作。‎ ‎1．According to William Babcock, we can know that ________.‎ A．snow, sleet, and rain occurred after Christmas B．nothing has been done to prepare for the winter storm C．400 snowplows were ready for the snow D．the snowstorm came from the Ohio Valley 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...postChristmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the Ohio Valley before heading east with its mixed bag of snow, sleet, and rain.”可知，圣诞节以后出现了夹杂着大雪、冻雨和雨水的暴风雪天气。故选A项。‎ ‎2．We can conclude from Paragraph 5 that ________.‎ A．this winter season is filled with great significance B．Massachusetts seldom sees snow all year round C．there are some poisonous chemicals in the snow D．the icy roads have inconvenienced people 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，以往的冰冻天气只需要化学方法就可以除冰，但是这一次需要清除街上的雪。因此可以推断这次的暴风雪天气的确给人们带来了很多不便。‎ ‎3．Some people bought supplies ________.‎ A．because they got affected by the supermarket B．because they were wrongly directed to do this C．because they were excited to be informed D．because they were preparing themselves for the snow 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第七段中的“...some were busy for severe weather by buying ...”和最后一句可知，人们都忙于应对恶劣的天气，包括在暴风雪来临前储备一些生活必需品。故选D项。‎ ‎4．What does the author mainly want to say in the passage?‎ A．People tend to fall into a panic when faced with bad weather.‎ B．The government shows concern for people's living conditions.‎ C．People from all walks of life have gotten ready for the snow.‎ D．Flights usually aren't affected much by bad weather.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。文章从气象学家、高速路管理人员、五金店的老板等角度谈了对这次暴风雪的看法和应对措施。故选C项。‎ B In an effort to discourage people from using plastics, scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products. From water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery (餐具) made from rice and wheat, a number of inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are on the go, or having a relaxing picnic in the park.‎ The idea of using seaweed to make ecofriendly (环保的) water bottles has been around for a few years. Recently, Ari Jonsson took his invention — a water bottle made from red seaweed — to show off at a festival. The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled. As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down, though they would be perfectly safe to eat. Ari Jonsson's bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones.‎ The eatable water container is not the only product to add to our image of the future. Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons. After the success of his spoons, Mr. Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu. His aim is to ‎ largely reduce the amount of plastic waste, which is a huge problem for waste sites all over the world. It is a product that may take up to 500 years to break down, and recycling companies worldwide are struggling to deal with it.‎ Aside from the obvious benefits to the environment, this new packaging is also cheap to produce and therefore cheap to buy. Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home, possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends. Why not get experimenting and create your own recipes?‎ 语篇解读：为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，本文介绍了科学家用发明的可食用的、环保的包装替代产品。‎ ‎5．Why do scientists invent alternative packaging products?‎ A．To make people's life more convenient.‎ B．To reduce the amount of plastic waste.‎ C．To change the way we picnic outside.‎ D．To show off their inventive talents.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“In an effort to discourage people from using plastics ...”可知，为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，科学家们发明了可替代的包装产品。故选B项。‎ ‎6．What makes Ari Jonsson's water bottles ecofriendly?‎ A．They can be made at home.‎ B．They are cheap to produce and buy.‎ C．They will hold their shape when they are filled.‎ D．They will break down themselves when empty.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down ...”‎ 可知，水瓶一空，它们就会分解。也就是说，它们在被倒空时，会自己分解，所以使得这些水瓶很环保。故选D项。‎ ‎7．What do Ari and Narayana's inventions have in common?‎ A．They are convenient to carry.‎ B．They are safe to eat.‎ C．They can be used for a short time.‎ D．They are heavier than plastics.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“As soon as ...though they would be perfectly safe to eat.”及第三段第二句“Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons.”可知，两人发明物的共同特点是它们都是可安全食用的。故选B项。‎ ‎8．What can be inferred from this passage?‎ A．Homemade eatable cutlery is likely to be popular.‎ B．Eatable cutlery will completely replace plastics in the near future.‎ C．No recycling companies can break down plastic waste.‎ D．It's unsafe for individuals to invent eatable cutlery at home.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery (餐具) can be made at home ...or just fun with friends.”可知，类似的可食用餐具可在家里自制，由此可推测，这种餐具可能会变得很受欢迎。故选A项。‎