2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案（30页word版） 30页

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meeting your ancestors单元学案 ‎ 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Success in money—making is not always a good c________ of real success in life.‎ 答案：criterion ‎2．It's f________ outside.You'd better put on more clothes.‎ 答案：freezing ‎3．The packet of white p________ the police found in his room turned out to be cocaine.‎ 答案：powder ‎4．What we need is a s________ government.‎ 答案：stable ‎5．Your invention is ingenious，but not very p________.‎ 答案：practical ‎6．He is ________(清白的，无罪的) of the charge.‎ 答案：innocent ‎7．He ________(使……扬名) himself by his courage at that time.‎ 答案：distinguished ‎8．I keep my reference books near my desk for ________(方便)．‎ 答案：convenience ‎9．He ate a light lunch in ________(期望) of a good dinner.‎ 答案：expectation ‎10．She likes inventions and she has applied for ________(专利)．‎ 答案：patent Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Your letter ________________________(使我想起岁月) we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.‎ 答案：calls me up the days when ‎2．He was overlooked when they ______________________(着手选择) a new manager.‎ 答案：set about choosing ‎3．It's the love and responsibility that have driven him to _____________(度过) many hardships and survive.‎ 答案：get through ‎4．If you ______________________(稍等一会儿)，I will go and see if I can find your mother.‎ 答案：hang on for a while ‎ ‎5．This superstar is ______________________(如此平易近人以至于) she can get along well with fans.‎ 答案：so easygiong that ‎ ‎6．______________________(按一下按钮) and the door opens by itself.‎ 答案：Press the button ‎7．So much homework ________________________(我们有……要做) that we had no time to take a rest.‎ 答案：did we have to do ‎ ‎8．_________________(要过很长时间) the people's life in earthquakestricken areas returns to normal.‎ 答案：It will be a long time before 单项填空 ‎1．Those who suffer from headache will find they get______ from this medicine.‎ A．relief　　　　　　　　　 B．safety C．defense D．shelter 解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些头痛患者会发现他们会通过这种药减轻疼痛。relief缓解，减轻；safety安全；defense保护；shelter庇护。‎ 答案 A ‎2．This special school accepts all disabled students，______educational level and background.‎ A．according to B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in terms of 解析 选项A意为“根据……”；选项B意为“不顾……；抛开……不说”；选项C意为“除……之外(还有)”；选项D意为“就……来说”。根据语境知道，选项B合适。‎ 答案 B ‎3．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of______ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.‎ A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．unique 解析 考查形容词词义辨析。语意表示“煤炭与石油”之外的可供替代的能源如阳光、风和水，alternative表示“供替代的；两者择一的”。‎ 答案 B ‎4．Look at the trouble I am in！If only I ______your advice.‎ A．followed B．would follow C．had followed D．should follow 解析 if only表示“如果……就好了”，表示与事实相反，条件意味强烈，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。此句表示过去的动作，须选用过去完成时。‎ 答案 C ‎5．______ that you are chosen to be monitor of our class，what will you do?‎ A．Assumed B．To assume C．Assuming D．To be assumed 解析 根据句子结构可知前半部分为状语，assuming that表示“假设……”。‎ 答案 C ‎6．I’m afraid I have no ______ but to ask you to leave school.‎ A． substitute B．alternative C．opportunity D．objective 解析 alternative在此处是名词“可能的选择”。句意：恐怕我别无选择，只有让你离开学校。‎ 答案 B ‎7．The bell ______ the end of the period rang ______ our heated discussion.‎ A．indicating；interrupting B．indicated；interrupting C．indicating；interrupted D．indicated；interrupted 解析 考查非谓语动词用法。句中谓语为rang；indicating作定语修饰bell；interrupting是现在分词作结果状语。‎ 答案 A ‎8．A society was set up to ______the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.‎ A．reserve B．preserve C．observe D．deserve 解析 句意：建立一个团体来保护濒临灭绝的动植物以避免其绝迹。reserve预订，保留；observe观察；deserve值得。‎ 答案 B ‎9．______，we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.‎ A．Looking around B．Looking ahead C．Watching out D．Seeing around 解析 动词look与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，因此选B项。句意：展望未来，我们盼望我们的教育体制会发生改变。‎ 答案 B ‎10．The agent was ______ for carrying a false passport.‎ A．arrested B．accused C．charged D．suspected 解析 句意：那个代理商因使用假护照而被捕。arrest逮捕；be arrested for因……被逮捕；be accused of因……被指控；be charged with被控告……；be suspected of被怀疑……。‎ 答案 A ‎11．______the weather，the sports meet will be held on time.‎ A．Instead of B．In relation to C．Regardless of D．In favor of 解析 考查短语辨析。句意：不管(regardless of)天气怎样，运动会将按时举行。instead of代替，而不是……；in relation to与……‎ 相关；in favor of赞成；均不符合句意。‎ 答案 C ‎12．To our ______，his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.‎ A．relief B．judgement C．view D．anxiety 解析 to our relief令我们放心的是，judgement，view，anxiety多与介词in搭配。‎ 答案 A ‎13．______ I had seen him yesterday at the airport!‎ A．If B．If only C．Only if D．Since 解析 if only“要是……就好了”。句意：我要是昨天在机场见到他就好了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。‎ 答案 B ‎14．We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—______that the others agree.‎ A．to assume B．assumed C．assume D．assuming 解析 assuming that...假定……。类似表达有：‎ providing/supposing(that)．..。‎ 答案 D ‎15．He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world.‎ A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through 解析 句意：他住了6个月的院，他有与世隔绝之感。“cut A off from B”使A与B隔绝；“cut out”切成，剪成，开辟出某事某物；“cut up”切/剪碎；挫伤某人；“cut sth.through sth.”开辟出一条路。由句意知B项符合要求。‎ 答案 B 单元知识综合测试 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·河北故城高级中学期中)‎ BUILD 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conditions，at fidelity.co.uk/cashback.‎ Apply online at fidelity.co.uk/cashback or call us for more information on 0800 358 0752.‎ ‎1．What is the main purpose of this advertisement?‎ A．To introduce an organization.‎ B．To introduce tips on making money.‎ C．To spread the knowledge of dealing with accounts.‎ D．To promote a platform for money management.‎ ‎2．Which of the following statement is TRUE with the Fidelity SIPP?‎ A．It will guarantee the benefits you get.‎ B．It will help you deal with the possible exit fees from other pension providers.‎ C．You can earn cashback whenever you apply for SIPP.‎ D．You can at least get back the money you originally invest whatever happens.‎ ‎3．In which part of a newspaper can you most probably find this advertisement?‎ A．Voices & Views B．Science & Technology C．Art of Living D．Entertainment ‎1．D　[写作目的题。根据文章第一段“Pensions with a number of different providers？...in a Fidelity SelfInvested Personal Pension(SIPP)．”可知，这则广告的目的是为了推广一个资金管理平台。故选D。]‎ ‎2．B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“If your current providers charge exit fees，we will reimburse you up to￡500 (T&Cs apply)．”可知这将有助于你处理其他养老金提供者可能收取的离职费。故选B。]‎ ‎3．C　[文章出处题。本文是一则广告，目的是为了推广一个资金管理平台。再根据“You could plan ahead more effectively...”可推知本文是讲述如何更有效地管理金钱，属于“生活的艺术”。故选C。]‎ B ‎(2018·安徽六安第一中学月考)‎ I was about 5 when I first heard the word “Greenland”，and my interest grew from there.Finally，after decades，I decided to go.‎ When I finally arrived，the place，at first glance，was clearly misnamed：The east coast of Greenland was an expanse(宽阔的区域) of ice and snow，with no sign of human habitation.‎ One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders.I didn’t know I would achieve this，but success came in an unexpected way.‎ When I arrived at the Illunnguujuk Hostel，where I had reserved a bed，a young couple and their baby were out front，enjoying the sun and unusual warmth.Greenlanders speak their own Inuit language and learn Danish in school，and many also speak English well.The young woman，however，was not one of these.Her English turned out to be anticlimactic.‎ When I identified myself，her eyes widened.Another traveler had arrived earlier and，mistaking him for me，they had given him my bed.There was no more space in the hostel.“But don’t worry，” she said，as she threw herself into cleaning a tiny house the family owned.“This is for you，” she said.And as if that weren’t enough，she invited me to eat supper with her family.That evening I sat down to a dinner of fresh fish with a loving，happy native family.‎ When I first set foot in Greenland I found myself all but shocked by the emptiness，the vastness，and the silence.I had decided that I would probably never return.And then I was taken into this Greenlandic home.I can now say that even cold，empty，and silent scenery is worth visiting，so long as one has a warm and welcoming place to go to.‎ ‎4．What did the author intend to do in Greenland?‎ A．Get a parttime job.‎ B．Live with a native family.‎ C．Make some native contact.‎ D．Do business with the natives.‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “anticlimactic” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A．Simple. B．Modern.‎ C．Outstanding. D．Disappointing.‎ ‎6．The author lost his bed in the hostel because of .‎ A．the language barrier B．a misunderstanding C．a wrong address D．the high price ‎7．What made the author’s visiting Greenland worthwhile?‎ A．Tasting the local food.‎ B．Helping a local family.‎ C．Meeting friendly people.‎ D．Enjoying the great scenery.‎ 语篇解读　作者因小时候对“Greenland”一词产生兴趣，于是，几十年后，作者最终去了格陵兰，最初感到那是一个寒冷、空旷、寂静的地方，后来遇到了当地热情、友好的人，使作者感到格陵兰之行是值得的。‎ ‎4．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders.”可知作者去格陵兰的目的之一是为了和当地人接触一下。故选C。]‎ ‎5．D　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“...many also speak English well.The young woman，however，was not one of these.”‎ 很多人英语说得很好。然而，这位年轻女士不是他们当中的一个。可知她的英语不好。however然而，表示转折，在这里起关键作用。故选D。disappointing令人失望的。]‎ ‎6．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知作者因为宾馆人员误将早到的另一位男士当成了他，失去了宾馆的床位。故选B。]‎ ‎7．C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“That evening I sat down to a dinner of fresh fish with a loving，happy native family.”和最后一段最后两句“And then I was taken into this Greenlandic home.I can now say that even cold，empty，and silent scenery is worth visiting，so long as one has a warm and welcoming place to go to.”可知遇到了友好的人使作者的格陵兰之行变得很值得。故选C。]‎ ‎ C Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonablethought，and sometimes land us in trouble.But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view.Keith Oatley，Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University，is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions.‎ He believes we_are_very_ambivalent_about_them：we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example，Mr Spock，a character in the television series Star Trek，is superintelligent and he has no emotions at all.However，he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe，this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions.‎ As Professor Oatley points out，our emotions have very important functions，for example，fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches，we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing，check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which，on average，help preserve our safety.‎ On the other hand，if things are going well and small problems come up，we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence，we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job.‎ Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person，or to try harder，and so on.‎ Professor Oatley believes emotions generally occur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else，while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　相关研究表明，情感对人而言至关重要，不可或缺。‎ ‎1．What’s Keith Oatley’s opinion about emotions?‎ A．They affect reasonable thought.‎ B．They get us into trouble.‎ C．They are helpful to us.‎ D．They are reasonable.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“which shows the fundamental importance of emotions”以及第三段中的“our emotions ‎ have very important functions”可知，Oatley认为情感对我们来说是有益的。‎ 答案　C ‎2．What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．We have contradictory feelings towards emotions.‎ B．We have similar ideas of emotions.‎ C．We are quite clear about emotions.‎ D．We can do nothing about emotions.‎ 解析　句意理解题。根据第二段中的“we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human”可知，我们认为我们的情感毫无道理，但对于我们人类来说，它是必不可少的，这足以说明我们的矛盾心理。‎ 答案　A ‎3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A．Fear helps us to be careful about our surroundings.‎ B．Happiness inspires us to continue what we are doing.‎ C．Anger may urge us to make greater efforts.‎ D．Anger tends to do us more harm than good.‎ 解析　细节理解题。本题可用排除法。根据第三段的内容可知A项正确；根据第四段的最后一句可知B项正确；根据第五段的最后一句可知C项正确。‎ 答案　D ‎4．It can be inferred from the passage that________.‎ A．we must control our emotions in daily life B．emotions play a more important part than we realize C．positive emotions such as love and joy are good for us D．negative emotions make us continue what we are doing 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可推知，积极的情感和消极的情感都发挥着比我们意识到的更重要的作用。‎ 答案　B ‎ D ‎(2015·湖北八校高三第一次联考)‎ Do you enjoy seeing the stars twinkling at night？Or do you love the ocean and sea，diving and racing with lovely dolphins？With heavy burdens on their shoulders，teenagers find it hard to pull out.Even if they are free，they prefer to occupy themselves with computer games or watching TV.How to get children away from screens is a great concern for parents.Now there is some good news for those concerned parents and teachers.‎ A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.‎ The newly formed Wild Network—a collaboration of nearly 400 organizations—is attempting to attract youngsters away from television and computer screen and into fields，woods and parks.‎ Organizers say it is the UK's biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play，and claim it could help improve fitness，mental alertness and general wellbeing.‎ A documentary film，Project Wild Thing，will herald the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday.It looks at the increasingly fragile link between children and nature.‎ Members of the network include the National Trust，RSPB，Play England and the NHS sustainable development unit.‎ Andy Simpson，chairman of the Wild Network，said：“The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation.”Time spent outdoors is down，roaming ranges have fallen drastically，activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost.‎ Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers(板栗)，camping or snail racing，and observing autumn colour on trees.‎ From January，the network will aim to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more to_get_children_muddy_and_brighteyed．‎ This is not the first time the message of less screen，more play has been brought up.Children in the 1980s were entreated to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don't You，which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to “switch off your TV set，and go do something less boring instead”．‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了英国新推出的一项鼓励孩子远离屏幕投入大自然的活动。‎ ‎1．What is the main purpose of the campaign in UK?‎ A．To save 30 minutes for watching TV programme each day.‎ B．To encourage children to play outdoors.‎ C．To see the documentary film，Project Wild Thing.‎ D．To teach students how to learn more efficiently in schools.‎ 解析：目的意图题。根据第二段“A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.”可判断，其目的是鼓励孩子们把每天30分钟的屏幕时间让位给户外活动。‎ 答案：B ‎2．According to the organizers of Wild Network，there will be many advantages from the campaign except ________.‎ A．improving health conditions B．keeping touch with nature C．learning more about widlife D．teaching children how to make full use of their spare time 解析：细节理解题。根据每四段中的“and claim it could help improve fitness”可判断A项是优势之一；根据倒数每四段第一句中的“The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature”可判断，活动正是为改善这一糟糕状况而发起的，即让孩子们与大自然接触是其优势之一；根据第五段第一句“A documentary film，Project Wild Thing，will herald the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday.”可判断，由此孩子们可更多地了解野生动植物，即C项也是其优势一。‎ 答案：D ‎3．The underlined part “to get children muddy and brighteyed” means “________”．‎ A．to make children covered with mud B．to urge politicians to do more things for chidren C．to encourage chidren to take part in outdoors activities D．to help children identifycommon species 解析：句意理解题。根据第二段内容及倒数第三段内容并结合倒数第二段中的“how government can do more”可判断，为了让孩子们更多地接触大自然，网站提出了不少建议，希望政府在这方面做出更多的努力。‎ 答案：C ‎4．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?‎ A．A New Campaign B．Less Screen，More Play Outdoors C．A Newly Formed Wild Network D．Children Get to Know Wild Things 解析：主旨大意题。文章最后一句中的“switch off your TV set，and go do something less boring instead”表明了本文的主旨。‎ 答案：B Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·广东阳春一中月考)‎ Stop Negative Talk ‎“I’m so fat，” one of your friends says.The girl next to her joins in.“Well，I hate my hair today.” Without thinking，you respond，“No，you are not fat！I am fat.And my hair is flat and boring.” 8 ‎ It is easy for people to engage in selfcritical conversations，and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in. 9 Maybe it is because “just talking” feels harmless.But before you know it，those opinions flow out of your conversations and into your life，where they start eating away at your selfrespect.‎ ‎ 10 When you start talking about yourself in a negative way，you are not only affecting your selfrespect，but your friends’！When you criticize yourself，your friends might think you have the same standards for them.You have heard that it is important to treat others the way you want to be treated，but there is also value in treating yourself like you treat your friends.If you wouldn’t criticize your friend for the same thing，chances are that you are being too hard on yourself.So，don’t start it.‎ But what if someone else starts？For example，your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game，so he puts himself ‎ down.“I suck at soccer.” 11 Ask him，“Do you really think that？Why？” Maybe he is actually upset about a comment someone made，or is just getting down on himself over one bad play.Whatever it is，talking through the real issue will help him more than slipping into another negative talk.‎ It is important to talk to your friend about your insecurities，but make sure you are not talking about them just to put yourself down. 12 Instead of just focusing on the negative，talk about what makes you and your friends beautiful and unique—including what you love about your body and what you have accomplished.When you show yourself love，you set yourself as an example，and everyone benefits from you positively.‎ A．Negative talk affects selfrespect.‎ B．Criticizing yourself helps nobody.‎ C．But why do we hesitate to praise ourselves?‎ D．But why is it acceptable to talk so negatively?‎ E．All it takes is just one comment and the negative talk starts.‎ F．It is better to resist negative conversations and create more balanced ones.‎ G．Before everyone puts himself down，see if you can get to the root of the problem.‎ 语篇解读　自我否定的谈话“损己”也不“利人”，所以停止这样的谈话，积极地评价自己和朋友。‎ ‎8．E　[‎ 根据前文内容可知，一句负面的自我评价引发了一场负面的谈话。故选E。]‎ ‎9．D　[由“Maybe it is because‘just talking’ feels harmless.”可知，前文应该是一个问题，故选D项。]‎ ‎10．B　[根据“When you start talking about yourself in a negative way，you are not only affecting your selfrespect，but your friends’！”自我否定的谈话不光影响自己，也影响朋友的自尊，故选B。]‎ ‎11．G　[根据该空前后几句可知，当你的朋友对他在足球赛中的表现表示不安，说自己很讨厌足球时，你应该刨根问底找出原因。故选G。]‎ ‎12．F　[根据“Instead of just focusing on the negative，talk about what makes you and your friends beautiful and unique...”。Instead of后面的行为应与前句内容相反，故选F。]‎ 完形填空 ‎(2018·兰州高三第一次诊断)‎ As a music teacher，I have always known that music touches the soul.It can __1__ all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way.It can be the __2__ for each child to find their light.I would like to __3__ a story about it.‎ For a few years I was __4__ with the opportunity to teach disabled students.One of my most __5__ students was a fiveyearold girl called Vanessa，who had difficulty walking，and could not speak.We __6__ sat no the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to __7__ on my lap.One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit.It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students __8__ twice while singing the repeating phrase，“Oh，yes！”Vanessa liked to __9__ her hands together with mine and clap with me.We probably performed that ‎ song during every class，Vanessa and I clapping together.But she __10__ said or sang a word.‎ One day，when the song was finished，Vanessa turned around，__11__ me in the eyes，clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words“Oh，yes！”I opened my mouth in __12__ and for that moment I was the one who could not speak.When my heart __13__ started beating again，I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also ____14____.Through music，we had made an awesome(enjoyable) connection.‎ Several years later，I met Vanessa on the street in town.She waved with a big __15__ on her face and then clapped her hands twice，imitating the song we had __16__ so many times in our music class.The little girl，__17__ her connection with music，left an impression on me that will last forever.Every child has the __18__ to learn and grow.It is up to us to __19__ the way to reach each and every one of our students.We all must find each child's __20__.‎ ‎【文章大意】　音乐能够触及人的心灵，创造奇迹。作者通过教残疾儿童音乐，明白了每个人都有自己学习和成长的方式，这需要我们用心去发现。‎ ‎1．A.get across B．put away C．take over D．break through 解析：音乐可以以一种特殊的方式“突破”各种障碍直击学生的心灵。get across“通过，使……被理解”；put away“抛弃，放好”；take over“接管”；break through“突破，突围”。‎ 答案：D ‎2．A.means B．direction C．process D．effort 解析：音乐可能是让每个学生发现自己闪光点的“方法(means)”。direction“方向”；process“过程”；effort“努力”。‎ 答案：A ‎3．A.add B．talk C．share D．write 解析：作者愿意与大家“分享(share)”一个故事。‎ 答案：C ‎4．A.blessed B．tired C．covered D．filled 解析：在过去的几年中，作者曾经有机会教残疾孩子。be blessed with“享有(幸福等)，具有”；be tired with “因……感到疲惫”；be covered with“被……覆盖，充满……”；be filled with“充满……”。‎ 答案：A ‎5．A.troublesome B．hardworking C．memorable D．sensitive 解析：根据下文可知一个五岁的孩子让作者“最难忘”。troublesome“麻烦的”；hardworking“努力工作的”；memorable“容易记住的，值得纪念的”；sensitive“敏感的”。‎ 答案：C ‎6．A.most B．almost C．nearly D．mostly 解析：根据下文可知作者和学生“通常(mostly)”坐在地板上上音乐课。‎ 答案：D ‎7．A.stand B．sit C．lie D．jump 解析：根据上文中“who had difficulty walking”可知这个小女孩是坐在作者的大腿上。‎ 答案：B ‎8．A.sang B．said C．followed D．clapped 解析：根据下文“clap with me”可知答案。clap意为“拍手”。‎ 答案：D ‎9．A.strike B．put C．give D．shake 解析：Vanessa喜欢把她的手和作者的手“放(put)”在一起，然后和作者一起拍手。strike“敲击”；give“给”；shake“摇动”。‎ 答案：B ‎10．A.ever B．never C．still D．even 解析：根据上文中“who had difficulty walking，and could not speak”可知她从来不说也不唱一个字。‎ 答案：B ‎11．A.looked B．saw C．glared D．noticed 解析：look sb.in the eye意为“直视某人的眼睛”。‎ 答案：A ‎12．A.horror B．delight C．astonishment D．embarrassment 解析：因为Vanessa从不说话，而此时说出“Oh，yes！”，作者当然是非常“吃惊地(in astonishment)”张大嘴。‎ 答案：C ‎13．A.immediately B．fortunately C．slowly D．finally 解析：因为吃惊忘了呼吸，忘了心跳，“最终(finally)”回过神来。‎ 答案：D ‎14．A.happy B．grateful C．speechless D．hopeless 解析：此时此刻吃惊的不仅是作者，助教同样也“说不出话(speechless)”来。‎ 答案：C ‎15．A.greeting B．smile C．expression D．sign 解析：Vanessa脸上挂着“微笑(smile)”向作者招手。‎ 答案：B ‎16．A.performed B．operated C．trained D．organized 解析：模仿的歌是作者和Vanessa在音乐课上“表演(perform)”好多次的。‎ 答案：A ‎17．A.upon B．through C．from D．beyond 解析：根据上文可知是“通过(through)”音乐与Vanessa的联系。‎ 答案：B ‎18．A.standard B．ability C．plan D．freedom 解析：每个孩子都有学习和成长的“能力(ability)”。‎ 答案：B ‎19．A.discover B．invent C．test D．make 解析：通往学生心灵的路是靠我们去“发现(discover)”。‎ 答案：A ‎20．A.strength B．dream C．light D．weakness 解析：此处与第一段中“It can be the __2__ for each child to find their light.”相照应。‎ 答案：C 语法填空 You must first set your goals if you are to accomplish anything in a big way.Goals give you a starting place and a destination.People __1__ goals succeed because they know __2__ they're going.Plant your dreams，nourish and begin to live them.__3__ most important thing about a goal is having one.‎ The first law of success is concentration.Bend __4__ of your energies one point，and go directly to that point，looking neither to the right nor the left.Concentration is the magic key __5__ opens the door to accomplishment.Success is the result of well directed energy.You can，in time，become what you earnestly desire to be，if you set your face in the direction of the things you want and all you powers to bear towards its __6__(attain)．When your physical and mental resources __7‎ ‎__(focus)，your power to solve problems multiplies tremendously.To do two things at once is to do neither.Nothing can __8__ power to your life as much __9__(concentrate) all your energies on a limited set of targets.The sun's rays do not burn __10__ brought to a focus.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文主要告诫人们要想成功就必须确立目标，而且只有一个目标，然后专心致志集中在这一个目标上，这是成功的定律。‎ ‎1．解析：已有主语people，名词goals不作主语或宾语，前面一定是填介词，以便作介祠的宾语；表示“有”，用介词with。‎ 答案：with ‎2．解析：在动词know后应为宾语从句，由are giong可知，用表示地点的where引导。‎ 答案：where ‎3．解析：作宾语的形容词最高级前用the。‎ 答案：The ‎4．解析：作bend的宾语，应为句词或代词；由语境可知，是将“全部”精力集中到一点，故用代词all。‎ 答案：all ‎5．解析：引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。‎ 答案：that ‎6．解析：在介词(towards)或者形容词性物主代词(its)后，一定是用名词形式。‎ 答案：attainment ‎7．解析：因主语resources与focus是被动关系，且由语境可知，是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ 答案：are focused ‎8．解析：由语境可知，是Nothing与concentrating all your energies作比较。‎ 答案：more ‎9．解析：在比较状语从句中用主语，用动词的形ing式。‎ 答案：concentrating ‎10．解析：引导省略了they are的时间状语从句，not... until...(直到……才……)是个较固定的句型。‎ 答案：until Ⅵ.短文改错 A friend wrote to ask about Father's Day gift idea for her dad.I suggest that she make a gift.‎ Long after I was grown up，I found boxful of stuff I had made for my father when he was a kid.He had saved every birthday or Father's Day card and gift I had never made for him.He always thanked for me with a hug and a kiss.But I don't think I really understood how many those handmade gifts meant to him until I found that box many years late.Make gifts is fun，and giving them away to someone you love adds to the fun.‎ 答案：‎ A friend wrote to ask about Father's Day gift for her had.I that she make a gift.‎ Long after I was grown up，I found boxful of stuff I had made for ‎ my father when was a kid.He had saved every birthday Father's Day card and gift I had made for him.He always thanked for me with a hug and a kiss.But I don't think I really understood how those handmade gifts meant to him until I found that box many years . gifts is fun，and giving them away to someone you love adds to the fun.‎ 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华,正在你校学习汉语的美国交换生Albert对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件,邀请他一同观看央视频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间、地点和观看人员；‎ ‎2. 内容：欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词；‎ ‎3. 提醒：提前简要了解一些中国经典古诗词,观后一起谈感受。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：《经典咏流传》Everlasting Classics ‎ Hi Albert,‎ Best,‎ Li Hua 书面表达参考范文 Possible Version:‎ Hi Albert,‎ How is everything? As you are into classical Chinese poetry, I’m writing to invite you to join us in watching an attractive variety show called Everlasting Classics at 7:00 p.m. on May 10th in Room 603 in the Office Building.‎ It is a hit program on CCTV 3, where a lot of classic Chinese poems are chanted in beautiful tunes. We plan to exchange our reviews after watching the show together, so you’d better learn in advance some poems to be shown and their background. The list of them is attached to the email, handy for you to refer to.‎ I’m looking forward to your participation and I believe you will enjoy it and learn a lot.‎ Best,‎ Li Hua