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Unit 4 Films and film events
[2016·全国卷Ⅱ] 假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括:
1.主题:环境保护;
2.展览时间;
3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The show, of which the theme is environmental protection, starts from June 15th and lasts for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。
2.行文逻辑:为何写信→信的内容→表达愿望。
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:start from(从……开始),be welcome to do sth(欢迎做某事),hear from(收到……的来信)等。
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句: of which the theme is environmental protection, who is interested;②状语从句:the last time you visited our school, if you want to join等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
(一)基础词汇(汉译英)
1. adj.不太大的,不太贵的,些许的;谦虚的,谦逊的
2. n.(微弱的)优势;边缘;刀刃
3. vt.忽略,未注意到;不予理会;俯视
4. adj.迅速的,迅捷的
5. adj.讨厌的,令人厌烦的
6. (shot,shot) vt.& vi.拍摄;射击;打猎;射门,投篮 n.拍摄,摄影;幼苗,嫩芽
7. n. 龙
8. n.幻想,想象
9. n.伙伴,搭档;合伙人
10. adj.激烈的,猛烈的;凶狠的,凶猛的
(二)基础词汇(英译汉)
1.hatch vt.& vi.
2.sponsor n. vt.
3.spokesman n.
4.laundry n.
5.maid n.
6.biography n.
7.philosopher n.
8.institution n.
9.curriculum n.
10.broad adj.
(三)拓展词汇
1. n. 代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的→ v.代表;体现,象征;描绘,描述;主张,声称→ n.代表;表现;描绘,描述
2. n.限制,约束→ vt.限制,限定;妨碍→ adj.有限的;受限制的
3. vt.使接触,使体验,使面临;暴露,显露,揭露→ n.面临,遭受;揭露
4. v.反驳,驳斥;与……相矛盾,相反→ adj.相互矛盾的,对立的,不一致的→ n.矛盾,对立;反驳
5. vt.看起来像,类似→ n.相似,类似
6. n.偏爱,偏好→ v.更喜欢
7. n.失望,沮丧;令人失望的人或事物→ vt.使失望;使破灭
8. adj.真诚的,真挚的→ adv.由衷地,真诚地;诚挚地→ n.真诚,真挚,诚实
9. n.祝贺,恭喜→ vt.祝贺,恭喜
10. n.抢劫→ vt.抢劫→ n.强盗
11. adj.令人紧张的;绷紧的→ n.紧张
12. n.吸引人的特征;有吸引力的地方;吸引,吸引力→ vt.吸引→ adj.有吸引力的,令人愉快的
Ⅱ.短语检测
1. 为……辩护; 防卫
2. 炫耀,卖弄
3. 认真考虑,思考
4. be aware of
5. find out
6. as long as
7. in the minority
8. regardless of
9. rescue sb from
10. point out
11. give out
12. view…as
13. be appropriate to
14. have no access to
15. on location
16. in time for
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.表语前置的倒装句式
Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival…and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival. 在演播室和我们一起的嘉宾有:来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗丝……还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。
2.助动词do用在谓语动词前表强调
Maria, us a little about the Venice Film Festival. 玛利亚,一定要给我们谈一谈威尼斯电影节。
3.“There is a good chance+从句”表示“很有可能……”
Nowadays, if a film wins an award at Sundance, it will become famous!
现在,如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖,那么它就很有可能会出名!
4.not all表示部分否定
are made in real places.
并不是所有的电影都是实景拍摄。
【巧学助记】
构词法记忆
“-y”后缀常见形容词荟萃
health→healthy 健康的
wealth→wealthy 富有的
thirst→thirsty 渴的;渴望的
sleep→sleepy 困的
guilt→guilty 内疚的;有罪的
salt→salty 咸的
规律记忆
如何“注意”
concentrate on 集中注意于……
focus one's attention on 注意……
pay attention to 注意……
attract one's attention to 吸引注意于……
fix one's attention on 注意……
focus on 集中注意于……
●1 overlook vt. 忽略,未注意到; 不予理会; 俯视
【易混辨析】
overlook与ignore
overlook
常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视
ignore
指故意不理睬某人或某物
【活学活用】
(1)We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.
他说,我们往往把实际上不是电视造成的问题归咎到电视上,忽视我们自己在塑造孩子思想上所起的作用。
(2)用overlook,ignore的适当形式填空
①We all sorts of warning signals about our own health.
②He had completely her remarks, preferring his own theory.
●2 contradict vt.& vi. 反驳,驳斥;与……相矛盾,相反
(1)contradict oneself 自相矛盾
(2)contradiction n. 矛盾,对立;反驳
in contradiction to 与……矛盾/不一致
(3)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的;对立的,不一致的
be contradictory to 与……相矛盾
【活学活用】
(1)Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive contradictory messages.
有些宇航员在空间站起初的几天感到恶心是因为他们的大脑接收到了相互矛盾的信息。
(2)单句填空
①The speaker got confused and started contradicting (he).
②Your reply today is in direct (contradict) to what you said last week.
③The prisoner's statement was (contradict) to the one he'd made earlier.
●3 expose v.使暴露, 揭露; 使接触
(1)expose sth/sb to… 把……暴露在……之下
expose oneself to sth 使面临,使遭受
expose a secret/a plan 泄露秘密/计划
(2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的
be exposed to… 置身于……;暴露于……
(3)exposure n. 面临;揭露
【用法点津】
(1)expose “使暴露于,使接触到”,常与介词to连用。如:
It's very foolish of the commander to expose his men to unnecessary risks.
这个指挥官让士兵们冒不必要的危险,真是太愚蠢了。
(2)expose还常表示“使曝光,揭露”。如:
They threatened to expose it to the media if their demands were not satisfied.
他们威胁说,如果他们的要求得不到满足,他们就将此事曝光给媒体。
【活学活用】
(1)His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.
他的研究表明,当实验室里的知更鸟在晚上暴露于灯光下时,就会导致(它们的)一些基因在一天中的错误时间里变得活跃。
(2)单句填空
①It is unwise to expose yourself embarrassment by trying to perform music that is too difficult for you.
②Take care! (expose) to frequent haze does great harm to your health.
③There are more than 740 million Chinese (expose) to second-hand smoking in public places now.
④I always sit in the non-smoking section of restaurants to reduce my (expose) to smoke.
●4 preference n.(a greater interest in or desire for sb/sth than sb/sth else)偏爱,偏好,喜爱
(1)give preference to sb/sth
给……以优惠;优待
have/show a preference for sth
偏爱……
(2)prefer vt.& vi. 较喜欢,喜欢……多于……
prefer doing/to do sth
更愿意做某事
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth
更喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做……而不愿做……
【活学活用】
(1)If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behaviour?
如果我们了解自己的想法,为什么我们还要根据自己的行为来猜测我们的喜好呢?
(2)单句填空
①I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always has a preference white.
②I prefer staying at home watching TV to (go) shopping out.
③I think that it's very important to understand his personal (prefer).
④I prefer to work rather than (sit) there doing nothing.
●5 disappoint vt. 使失望
(1)disappointed adj. 失望的
be disappointed at/by sth 对……感到失望
be disappointed in/with sb/sth
对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 做……感到失望
(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的,令人扫兴的
(3)disappointment n. 失望
to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是
[温馨提示] 表示心理活动且与disappoint用法相同的词还有: excite, annoy, interest, surprise, shock, astonish, frighten, please, confuse, terrify, embarrass, worry, puzzle, amuse, amaze, scare, inspire, encourage, satisfy, bore, delight, dissatisfy, move, tire。
【活学活用】
(1)Of course our kids disappoint us sometimes, but we don't stop loving them.
当然我们的孩子们有时会令我们失望,但我们不会停止爱他们。
(2)Surely, there will be setbacks and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.
当然,人生中会有挫折和失望,仅仅靠大胆并不能保证成功。
(3)单句填空
①To their great (disappoint), the manager didn't accept their invitation to their wedding.
②When he heard the news, a (disappoint) look appeared on his face.
③The beaches were great, but the service at some of the hotels was (disappoint).
④The teacher was (disappoint) with our performance, saying that we could have done better.
⑤I was completely disappointed (hear) that.
●1 give thought to 考虑,思考
be lost thought 陷入沉思
without thought 不假思索
have thought of… 有……的打算
thought for… 对……的体谅/关怀
on second thought 经过重新考虑, 在
仔细考虑后
deep in thought 陷入沉思
【活学活用】
(1)The Chinese should give enough thought to noise. Westerners also need to understand that speaking loud is the Chinese culture, not a sign of aggression.
中国人应该好好地想一想噪声的影响,而西方人也需要理解大声讲话是中国文化,而不是一种挑衅的信号。
(2)Derek was staring out of the window, (陷入沉思).
(3)If you had (充分考虑这个问题), you would not have made such a mistake.
(4)His face wore an absent expression, (好像在沉思一般).
●2 in defence of 为……辩护;防卫
(1)defence 防御;保卫
(2)defend vt. 防御,保护,保卫;辩解;
为……辩护
defend the country 保卫祖国
defend oneself 为自己辩护;自卫
defend sb/oneself/sth from/against sb/sth
保护……免受……的
伤害
【活学活用】
(1)Liu called on the two countries to strengthen coordination in defence of the fruits of the World War Ⅱ victory as well as the post-war order. 刘号召这两个国家加强协作以维护二战胜利的果实和战后秩序。
(2)单句填空
①Parents will do everything they could to defend their children harm.
②The traveller may fire at a wild beast to defend (he) in case he is attacked.
(3)一句多译
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己,以免遭到某些攻击。
①Some people think that students should be trained to some attacks.
②Some people think that students should be trained some attacks.
●3 show off 炫耀,卖弄
(1)show (=turn up, appear)
出现,露面
show…into/to/out 带领……进入/去/
出去
show…around/round 带……参观
show sb sth/show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
(2)on show (=on exhibition=on display)
在展览
【活学活用】
(1)Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.
迈克在试图用他的彩笔装饰厨房的墙壁,以卖弄一下他的才干。
(2)单句填空
①Although he wants to make a hit, I think he hasn't got much to show .
②We were shown Paris by an experienced guide.
③He promised to come but did not show in the end.
④Quite a few famous paintings are show in the museum.
●1 Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival…和我们一起在演播室的嘉宾有:来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗丝……
表语前置引起倒装
句型公式
【句式点拨】
这是一个倒装句,因为句子的主语太长,所以将谓语部分提到了主语之前,其正常的语序为: Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival…are joining us in the studio.作表语的过去分词和形容词以及介词短语等也可以这样提前。
Among these people was his friend Jim.
他的朋友吉姆在这些人当中。
Present at the meeting are some famous artists.
与会的有一些著名的画家。
【活学活用】
(1)Walking with me yesterday was my good friend, whom I hadn't seen for many years.
昨天与我一起散步的是我多年不见的好朋友。
(2) (书的前部) is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book.
(3) (耸立在山顶) is the famous tower.
●2 Nowadays,if a film wins an award at Sundance,there is a good chance it will become famous!现在,如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖,那么它就很有可能会出名!
There is a good chance (that)…很有可能……
句型公式
【句式点拨】
There is a good chance (that)…是固定结构,表示“很有可能……”。
There was really very little chance that Ben would ever have led a normal life.
本几乎不可能过上正常的生活。
There is only a slim chance, if any, for his success.
他成功的希望即使有也很渺茫。
【相关拓展】
The chances are that…某事有可能发生。
There's a chance of (doing) sth 有(做)某事的机会。
If you ever get disabled, the chances are that your income will be disabled as well.
如果你残疾了,那么你的收入也可能随之降低。
【活学活用】
(1)There is a good chance that he will recover in a week if he receives timely treatment.
如果他得到及时的治疗,他很可能在一个星期内康复。
(2) (有没有可能) that you can go to the post office and mail the letter for me?
(3) (……的可能性很小) her being found alive.
(4)I shouldn't look forward too much to seeing Grace at the party; (可能) she won't come anyway.
Ⅰ.单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (expose) to nuclear radiation, even to a small amount, one is likely to develop cancer.
2. he will stay or not, I really don't care.
3.I entered the room and saw my brother standing by the window, (lose) in thought.
4.She (do) like reading newspapers while (have) breakfast.
5.The fine is 200 yuan, or a warning, for those who (deliberate) damage cultural relics under the protection of the country.
6.These details (overlook) easily, you should pay more attention to them.
7.The man would take advantage of every possible chance (show) off what he had achieved.
8.In contrast, the speech seeks to effectively express (prefer) or action with the goal of promoting understanding and preserving the relationship.
9.The weather was bad and the food was terrible. Altogether the holiday was (disappoint).
10.The whole nation took up arms defence of their motherland.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Obviously you can't shake hands with the author, but they are chances for a connection that you don't get from a regular book signing.
2.Considered she's only just started, she knows quite a lot about it.
3.The mistakes in your homework shouldn't be overlooking,or you'll keep them forever.
4.It was from him, our English teacher, what we learned this English song.
5.He does go to the airport yesterday, but he didn't find you.
Ⅲ.课文回顾
There are six major international film festivals 1. all. The Venice Film Festival, which began in 1932, is the oldest film festival in the world. Unlike the Venice Film Festival, the Sundance Film Festival's main criterion for 2. (include) is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios. It was given 3. (it) name in 1991. Nowadays, if a film wins 4. award at Sundance, there is a good chance it 5. (become) famous.The Cannes Film Festival is the most famous and exciting festival, 6. has shown special favour to American films in recent years. The Berlin International Film Festival is one of the most international of all the film 7. (festival). Films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals have a real chance of 8. (become) champions. The Toronto International Film Festival is the 9. (two) largest festival in the world. The youngest festival which 10. (found) in 1993 is the Shanghai International Film Festival.
Ⅳ.话题微写作
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。
1.一部好电影的标准是什么?(criterion)
2. 首先是有好的编剧写出好的剧本。(script, screenwriter)
3.有顶级的导演和演员。(top-ranking)
4.这样拍出来的电影才不会让观众失望。(disappoint)
5.人们在电影院一边吃着爆米花,一边欣赏着电影。(attraction)
完成课时作业(四十三)
Unit 4 Films and film events
【基础自主梳理】
Ⅰ.(一)1.modest 2. edge 3.overlook 4.swift
5. tiresome 6.shoot 7.dragon 8.fantasy
9. partner 10.fierce
(二)1.策划,(尤指)密谋;孵化,孵出 2.n.赞助者,赞助商 vt. 赞助,资助;主办,举办 3.发言人
4.洗衣服;洗衣店;要洗的(或刚洗好的)衣物 5.女仆,侍女;女服务员 6.传记,传记作品 7.哲学家 8.机构;制度
9.全部课程 10.各种各样的,广泛的,宽阔的
(三)1. representative; represent; representation
2.restriction; restrict; restricted 3.expose; exposure
4.contradict; contradictory; contradiction
5.resemble; resemblance 6.preference; prefer
7.disappointment; disappoint
8.sincere; sincerely; sincerity
9.congratulation; congratulate
10.robbery; rob; robber 11.tense; tension
12.attraction; attract; attractive
Ⅱ.1.in defence of 2.show off 3.give thought to
4.知道,意识到 5.弄清楚,找出 6.只要
7.占少数 8.不理会,不顾 9.从……中营救某人
10.指出 11.颁发,分发 12.把……看作
13.适合于,对……合适 14.没有……的机会/权利
15.在外景拍摄地 16.及时
Ⅲ.1.Joining us in the studio are 2.do tell
3. there is a good chance 4.Not all films
【考点互动探究】
单词点睛
●1 (2)①overlook ②ignored
●2 (2)①himself ②contradiction ③contradictory
●3 (2)①to ②Being exposed ③exposed ④exposure
●4 (2)①for ②going ③preference ④sit
●5 (3)①disappointment ②disappointed ③disappointing
④disappointed ⑤to hear
短语储存
●1 in
活学活用 (2)lost in thought (3)given enough thought to this problem (4)as if deep in thought
●2 against
活学活用 (2)①from/against ②himself
(3)①defend themselves against/from ②in defence of
●3 up
活学活用 (2)①off ②round/around ③up ④on
句型透视
●1 (2)At the front of the book (3)Located on the top of the mountain
●2 (2)Is there any chance (3)There is little chance of
(4)the chances are that
【当堂过关检测】
Ⅰ.1. Exposed 2.Whether 3.lost 4.does; having
5.deliberately 6.(being) overlooked 7. to show
8. preference 9.disappointing 10.in
Ⅱ.1.they→there 固定句型there are chances that…意为“有可能……”。
2.Considered→Considering considering意为“考虑到”,为介词。
3.overlooking→overlooked 根据mistakes可知要用动词overlook的过去分词形式,表示被动。
4.what→that 这是一个强调句,根据被强调的部分“from him, our English teacher”可知用that。
5.does→did 此处是对谓语动词进行强调。根据yesterday可知用did。
Ⅲ.1.in 2. being included 3. its 4. an
5. will become 6. which 7. festivals 8. becoming
9. second 10. was founded
Ⅳ.One possible version:
What is the criterion of a good film? A good script written by a good screenwriter is a must. There should be top-ranking directors and actors. When a film is shot in this way, it won't disappoint the audience. Then at the cinema people are enjoying the attraction of the film while eating the popcorn.
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