2020版高考英语总复习Unit2Robots教学案 人教版选修7 21页

Unit 2　Robots Step 1　课前准备——单元考点　自查自测 ‎1.词汇分层级识记过关　2.语境活用填写过关　3.经典句式背诵仿写过关　4.类词巧积累事半功倍 ‎ (一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用 ‎(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用 21‎ ‎(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵 经典原句 句式归纳 仿写造句 ‎1.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.‎ 她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。‎ 地点副词位于句首时的完全倒装句式。‎ ‎1.展示你才华的机会来了！加油！‎ Here are_the_chance to show your talent! Come on！‎ ‎2.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！‎ 受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！‎ what引导的感叹句式！‎ ‎2.多么有趣的一本书呀！我已经读了三遍了。‎ What_an_interesting_book it is! I have read it for three times.‎ ‎3.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.‎ 他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器，倒不如说像一个人。‎ more... than... 与其说……倒不如说……。‎ ‎3.听到这消息，与其说那位老教授生气了，还不如说他遗憾。‎ The old professor was more_sorry_than_angry at the news.‎ Step 2　课堂探究——核心考点　点点突破 ‎1.重点难点考点学通练透　2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野　3.方法规律技巧权威点拨　4.面面俱到打创高效课堂 21‎ 第一时段　Warming up & Reading ‎1．desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求　vt. 希望得到；想要 ‎[教材原句]　Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?‎ 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？‎ ‎(1)have a strong desire have no desire to do sth. 不想做某事 ‎(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that... (should) do sth. 渴望……‎ ‎(3)desirable adj. 想要的；可取的；值得拥有的 单句语法填空 ‎①He has a desire ________ success though he has failed many times.‎ ‎②It is not easy to get a ________(desire) job that corresponds with interests.‎ ‎③Anyone ________(desire) to vote must come to the meeting.‎ ‎④The school strongly desires that the project ___________(finish) before the end of this month.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤In order to achieve goals, you must have ________________ so.‎ 要实现目标，你必须有实现它们的强烈愿望。‎ ‎[答案]　①for　②desirable/desired　③desiring ‎④(should) be finished　⑤a strong desire to do ‎[知识顾问]　desire用作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。此外，由desire变化而来的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。‎ ‎2．satisfaction n．[U]满意；满足　[C]令人满意的事物 ‎[经典例句]　My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.‎ 我妈妈给了我一个拥抱，我从她的眼里看到了满意。‎ ‎(1)with satisfaction 　满意地 to sb.'s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 ‎(2)satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足 satisfied adj. (感到)满意的；满足的 be/feel satisfied with 对……感到满意 ‎(3)satisfying adj. 令人满意的 21‎ ‎(4)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 单句语法填空 ‎①Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full ________(satisfy)．‎ ‎②When people have their basic needs ________(satisfy), they begin to think of other things to fulfill their expectations.‎ ‎③There's nothing more ________(satisfy) than creating something of lasting value.‎ ‎④When she had finished her meal, she gave a ________(satisfy) smile.‎ ‎⑤I don't think your delivery is ________(satisfaction)，for I can't find more information about shipment after March 18th.‎ ‎[答案]　①satisfaction　②satisfied　③satisfying　④satisfied　⑤satisfying/satisfactory ‎3．alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动　n．警报；惊恐 ‎[教材原句]　However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.‎ 可是，当她刚开始看到机器人时，她感到惊恐。‎ ‎(1)in alarm 惊恐地 ‎(2)alarmed adj. 受惊的；惊恐的 be alarmed at/by 对……惊恐/担心 be/get alarmed about 对……大惊小怪 单句语法填空 ‎①On hearing the scream, he jumped up ________ alarm.‎ ‎②There is nothing to get ________(alarm) about for it is common in our daily life.‎ ‎③The firemen were alarmed ________ the big fire they had never seen before.‎ ‎④Technology is destroying the traditional letter as a means of communication at an ________(alarm) speed.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤Small earthquakes are so common here that people don't ________________ them.‎ 这个地方小地震很常见，大家对地震都不太感到惊慌。‎ ‎[答案]　①in　②alarmed　③at/by　④alarming　⑤feel very alarmed at ‎4．favour(美favor) n. 喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；偏爱　vt. 喜爱；偏袒 ‎[教材原句]　As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.‎ 21‎ 托尼为了让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。‎ ‎(1)ask sb. a favour 请某人帮忙 帮某人一个忙 ‎(2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择 in one's favour 有利于某人 ‎(3)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的 单句语法填空 ‎①I wonder if you could do me ________ favour by posting this letter in the post office nearby on your way home.‎ ‎②You think your sex is against you; actually it is rather ________ your favour.‎ ‎③Tea has been a part of people's lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the ________(favour) drinks in the world.‎ ‎④Our products have good fame at home and abroad, deeply ________(favour) by customers.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤Due to reliable quality and reasonable price, our products ________________ by the majority of customers.‎ 由于质量可靠而且价格合理，我们的产品受到了大多数客户的青睐。‎ ‎[答案]　①a　②in　③favourite　④favoured　⑤have been highly favoured ‎5．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 ‎[教材原句]　As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.‎ 因为不允许他陪她去商店，所以他就给她写了一份购物清单。‎ ‎(1)accompany sb.＝keep sb. company 陪伴某人 accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 ‎(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by/with 由……伴奏/伴随 ‎(3)company n．[U]陪伴；陪同 companion n．[C]同伴；伙伴 in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下 单句语法填空 ‎①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children ________ college.‎ 21‎ ‎②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her ________ the piano.‎ ‎③The storm is accompanied ________ thunder.‎ ‎④With nobody ________(accompany) her during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.‎ ‎⑤Li Hua, my good ________(company), has been admitted to a good company.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑥When children are accompanied by their parents, they are allowed to enter the stadium.‎ ‎→Children, when ________________________， are allowed to enter the stadium.‎ ‎[答案]　①to　②at/on　③with/by　④accompanying　⑤companion　⑥accompanied by their parents ‎[易错提醒]　汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany sb. to do sth.”，而是表达成“accompany sb. to a place”或者“to do sth. in the company of sb.”。‎ ‎6．declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称 ‎[教材原句]　She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.‎ 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。‎ ‎(1)declare for/against 声明赞成/反对 declare war on/against 向……宣战 declare... (to be/as)．.. 宣布……是……‎ declare that... 宣告；宣称 ‎(2)declaration n. 宣言；声明 单句语法填空 ‎①They declared ________building a new bridge because it would cost a lot of money.‎ ‎②Police have now declared war ________drug dealers in the area.‎ ‎③The ________(declare) of the country is inspiring.‎ 完成句子 ‎④She ________________ she didn't want to forgive him.‎ 她宣称她不想原谅他。‎ 21‎ ‎⑤Soon they will ________________________ the leader of the company.‎ 很快他们就会宣布她为公司的领导人。‎ ‎[答案]　①against　②on/against　③declaration　④declared that　⑤declare her to be/as ‎7．leave... alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 ‎[教材原句]　She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.‎ 她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。‎ leave aside 搁置一边 leave behind 遗留；把……抛在后面 leave for... 动身前往……‎ leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑 选用上述短语填空 ‎①The United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often ________ their children ________.‎ ‎②No wonder you couldn't get through. You've ________ a zero in this phone number.‎ ‎③He was asked to ________ another city in 24 hours.‎ ‎④I wonder why they ________ such an important question.‎ ‎[答案]　①leaving; behind　②left out　③leave for　④left aside What the elderly need With the number of the elderly over 60 increasing, here 1.____________(come) an aging society in China. That's a serious problem we are facing. The elderly truly 2.____________(desirable) to be taken good care of. As young generation, can we leave them 3.____________ and only focus on our work? Do we really have no time 4.____________(accompany) them for a while? Obviously, we can't and we won't.‎ ‎5.____________that case, we can often pay a visit 6.____________ the nursing homes and do them a 7.____________(favourable) for washing or cleaning. We should never set aside the elderly's needs. Remember that we shouldn't be 8.____________(alarm) when the elderly 9.____________(declaration) what they want. Maybe 10.____________ they really need is just a little psychological comfort of us.‎ ‎[答案]　1.comes　2.desire　3.alone　4.accompanying/to accompany　5.In　6.to　7.favour　8.alarmed　9.declare　10.what 第二时段　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎1．bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的 21‎ ‎[教材原句]　Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?‎ 谁说生产与人如此相像的机器人一定会造成麻烦？‎ be bound to do 一定会做 be bound up with sth. 和某事密切相关 be bound for 开往；准备到……去 be bound by 受……约束；由……联系起来 单句语法填空 ‎①Children are bound ________(have) some accidents as they grow up.‎ ‎②His illness is bound up ________ the pressure of his study and work.‎ ‎③People should be bound ________ law.‎ ‎[答案]　①to have　②with　③by ‎2．talent n. 天才；特殊能力 ‎[教材原句]　It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.‎ 阿西莫夫11岁时，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。‎ ‎(1)have a talent for 有……天赋 ‎(2)have a gift for 有……天赋 ‎(3)talented adj. 有才华的；有才能的 单句语法填空 ‎①He is a ________(talent) artist.‎ ‎②He is a man with many ________(talent)．‎ ‎③The girl has a talent ________ dancing.‎ ‎[答案]　①talented　②talents　③for ‎3．set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑 ‎[经典例句]　I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.‎ 我真诚地希望你能为这次英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来并担任评委。‎ set off 　动身；出发；引爆；引发 set up 建立；引起 set down 写下；放下 set out(to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)‎ set about(doing sth.) 着手(做某事)‎ 用set相关短语的适当形式填空 21‎ ‎①As soon as she arrived, she ________ tidying up the room.‎ ‎②The old couple tried to ________ some extra money for some purpose.‎ ‎③The school has ________ a special class to help those poor learners.‎ ‎④Having said goodbye to their friends, they ________ for their destination.‎ ‎⑤His speech ________ violence in the crowd.‎ ‎⑥He will ________ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I sincerely hope you can ___________ for the art feast.‎ 我真诚地希望你抽出一些时间来参加这次艺术盛宴。‎ ‎[答案]　①set about　②set aside　③set up　④set off/out　⑤set off　⑥set down　⑦set aside some time ‎4．“have sth. done”结构 ‎[教材原句]　Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.‎ 在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。‎ ‎(1)have sth. done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth. done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。‎ ‎①They are ________________________.‎ 他们正在请人给他们的房子刷油漆。‎ ‎②I ________________________ yesterday.‎ 昨天我请人修理自行车了。‎ ‎(2)have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，表示经常性的动作或某次具体的动作，不定式必须省略to。宾语是动作的执行者。‎ ‎③Our teacher ________________ the classroom thoroughly.‎ 老师让我们彻底打扫教室。‎ ‎(3)have sb./sth. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态”；用于否定句时，have表示“容忍，容许”之意。‎ ‎④I won't ________________ to your father like that.‎ 我不允许你那样跟你父亲说话。‎ ‎(4)have sth. to do“有事要做”，have意为“有”，to do在句中作后置定语。‎ ‎⑤She reminds me that I ________________ that evening.‎ 她提醒我那天晚上有一个会议要参加。‎ ‎[答案]　①having their house painted　②had my bike repaired　③had us 21‎ ‎ clean　④have you speaking　⑤have a meeting to attend ‎　　Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer. He had around 480 books publish, which included mystery stories, science and history books. But he is best known to his science fiction stories. He had a extraordinary imagination. It gave him the ability explore future worlds. Besides, he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past, with an amazed mind. Throughout his life, Asimov received many award. He was married two. He married his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973. He almost set nothing side for himself even though he was rich. In 1992, he died of New York.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer. He had around 480 books ， which included mystery stories, science and history books. But he is best known his science fiction stories. He had extraordinary imagination. It gave him the ability explore future worlds. Besides, he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past, with an mind. Throughout his life, Asimov received many . He was married . He married his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973. He almost set nothing for himself even though he was rich. In 1992, he died New York.‎ Step 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ________(accompany) by the touching words.‎ ‎[答案]　accompanied ‎2．The rich man felt sympathy ____________the victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them.‎ ‎[答案]　for ‎3．You are bound ____________(win) the game if you have faith in yourself.‎ ‎[答案]　to win 21‎ ‎4．Pop music is one of my ____________(favour) forms of music.‎ ‎[答案]　favourite ‎5．Having worked for just a few days，Richard was junior ____________those who had been in the company for a long time.‎ ‎[答案]　to ‎6．It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyone's ________(satisfy)．‎ ‎[答案]　satisfaction ‎7．Perhaps he felt he needed to prove that he was as ________(talent) as you.‎ ‎[答案]　talented ‎8．It is reported that many battles broke out in the Middle East. What's your ________(assess) of the situation there?‎ ‎[答案]　assessment ‎9．If you ________(obey) the order, the disaster could not have happened.‎ ‎[答案]　had obeyed ‎10．Although ________(divorce), they continued to live under the same roof.‎ ‎[答案]　divorced Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It is not a good idea to have the machine run all the time. ____________‎ ‎[答案]　run→running ‎2．Look！There stand the highest building of the city. ____________‎ ‎[答案]　stand→stands ‎3．(2018·北京东城第一学期期末)The rainforest is an amazing place, filling with plants and animals that aren't found anywhere else in the world. ____________‎ ‎[答案]　filling→filled ‎4．Do me the favour and turn the radio down while I am on the phone，will you? ____________‎ ‎[答案]　第一个the→a ‎5．My sister is two years junior than me. ____________‎ ‎[答案]　than→to ‎6．Having said goodbye to their friends，they set about for their destination. ____________‎ ‎[答案]　about→out/off ‎7．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work 21‎ ‎ at home.____________‎ ‎[答案]　did→do ‎8．We were alarming at the news that a war might break out.____________‎ ‎[答案]　alarming→alarmed ‎9．You've done too much work that you're bound to passing the exam.____________‎ ‎[答案]　passing→pass ‎10．He is an easygoing boy and all his classmates are satisfying with him.____________‎ ‎[答案]　satisfying→satisfied Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子 ‎1．图画中，在小溪边有一棵树，树上挂满了水果。(全部倒装句)‎ In the picture, ____________________full of fruit on one side of the stream.‎ ‎[答案]　there stands a tree ‎2．我不允许你这样粗暴地对我讲话。(have... doing)‎ I______________________________so rudely to me.‎ ‎[答案]　can't have you speaking ‎3．他们坐在花园里，谈论着去年他们一起度过的日子。(现在分词作状语)‎ They sat in the garden, ________________________ they spent together last year.‎ ‎[答案]　talking about the days ‎4．昨天我们在海滩上玩得多开心呀！(感叹句式)‎ ‎________________________ we had on the beach yesterday!‎ ‎[答案]　What a good time ‎5．令人惊奇的是曾经被毁坏的地方已经变成了一所美丽的学校。(it作形式主语)‎ ‎________________ the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.‎ ‎[答案]　It is amazing that ‎6．她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在为她钢琴伴奏。(accompany)‎ While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother ________________________________.‎ ‎[答案]　accompanied her on/at the piano 高考题型分组训练 训练一　语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ 21‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·河南豫南豫北名校精英联赛)As a banker, Chip Paillex had never planted so much until he moved to rural Pittstown, New Jersey, seven years ago. __1__ by farms, he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30by30foot land. One weekend, he __2__ tomatoes，potatoes and eggplant—enough to feed his family for the summer.‎ He ended up with so much __3__ that he couldn't give it away. Thus he found a local food __4__， and by the time he delivered his last __5__， he had __6__ 120 pounds of fresh vegetables.‎ The following year, with a handful of __7__ from his church and a memorable name “America's GrowaRow”， Paillex planted, __8__， and harvested 1,500 pounds of vegetables, all of which he donated to food banks. Later he had more volunteers，rented more land and donated more vegetables.‎ Paillex also __9__ local school kids. On a__10__ Friday morning in May, 40 third and fifth graders trooped onto a freshly plowed field, each __11__ with a spade. Squatting or kneeling in teams of two, they loosened the dirt, then carefully __12__ the plants. Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot midmorning sun. Nobody __13__.‎ ‎“The __14__ makes kids know there are people __15__，” says Paillex, “and it plants the seed for giving back.When they become tomorrow's __16__，it will be much more possible for them to __17__ their coworkers and employees to get __18__ in something like this.”‎ ‎“Paillex makes people want to __19__，” says Colleen Duerr, a mother of two who has signed on as an __20__ “GrowaRow” member. “And families love this. Paillex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”‎ 语篇解读：文章介绍了银行家Paillex种植大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给食品库，而且他还招募了很多自愿者参加种植，甚至带领当地的孩子们参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界还有人需要帮助，要学会给予。‎ ‎1．A.Trapped B．Surrounded C．Prevented D．Occupied ‎[解析]　trap诱捕；surround包围；prevent阻止；occupy占据。从后面的句子“he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30by30foot land”可知他被农场包围着。选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B 21‎ ‎2．A.tasted B．planted C．wrapped D．collected ‎[解析]　taste品尝；plant种植；wrap包裹；collect收集，获得。从后面的“enough to feed his family for the summer”可知他收获了很多西红柿、土豆和茄子。选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．A.advice B．produce C．cost D．equipment ‎[解析]　advice建议；produce农产品；cost费用；equipment设备。前面提到的tomatoes，potatoes and eggplant都属于农产品。选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．A.bank B．market C．shop D．room ‎[解析]　从后面的句子“all of which he donated to food banks”可知他找到了当地的一家食品库。food bank是一种慈善机构。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．A.crop B．fruit C．harvest D．grain ‎[解析]　crop庄稼；fruit水果；harvest收获；grain谷物。他找到当地一家食品库，向他们捐献自己的收获，总计达‎120磅的新鲜蔬菜。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎6．A.donated B．sold C．found D．stored ‎[解析]　从后面的句子“all of which he donated to food banks”可知他是把食品捐给了食品库。选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．A.neighbours B．employees C．volunteers D．tourists ‎[解析]　从后面的句子“Later he had more volunteers, rent more land and donated more vegetables.”可知有一些志愿者帮助他，选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.delivered B．stored C．bought D．tended ‎[解析]　deliver邮递；store储存；buy买；tend照料。Paillex种植、照顾、收获了‎1500磅的蔬菜。选D。‎ 21‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎9．A.refuses B．welcomes C．chooses D．pushes ‎[解析]　refuse拒绝；welcome欢迎；choose选择；push推动。Paillex也欢迎当地的学生(参与这项活动)。选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎10．A.cloudless B．snowy C．foggy D．rainy ‎[解析]　rainy下雨的；snowy有雪的；foggy有雾的；cloudless无云的。从后面的句子“under a hot midmorning sun”可知天气是晴朗无云的，选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎11．A.compared B．combined C．filled D．armed ‎[解析]　compare比较；combine结合；fill填充；arm武装，装备。每个孩子都配备有铁锹。选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎12．A.cooked B．counted C．positioned D．pulled ‎[解析]　cook煮；count计数；position效置；pull拉。他们松散泥土，把植物放在适当的位置。选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎13．A.laughed B．complained C．worked D．competed ‎[解析]　laugh大笑；complain抱怨；work工作；compete比赛。从前面的句子“several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot midmorning sun.”可知即使在炎热的天气下工作，也没有人抱怨。选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎14．A.program B．example C．lesson D．thought ‎[解析]　program项目；example例子；lesson功课；thought思想。前面一段讲的是让孩子参与种植农作物的项目。选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎15．A.at war B．in anger C．on business D．in need 21‎ ‎[解析]　at war在交战中；in anger生气地；on business出差；in need在贫困中。从后面的句子“and it plants the seed for giving back”可知这个世界上有很多贫困的人。选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎16．A.farmers B．workers C．leaders D．owners ‎[解析]　从后面的句子“it will be much more possible for them to ________ their coworkers and employees to get ________ in something like this”可知这些事情是等到他们成为领导人的时候做的事情。选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎17．A.force B．encourage C．beg D．wait ‎[解析]　force强迫；encourage鼓励；beg祈求；wait等待。当他们成为领导人的时候，就更有可能鼓励同事和职员参与这样的事情。选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎18．A.locked B．moved C．involved D．turned ‎[解析]　be/get involved in参与，涉及。选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎19．A.grow B．relax C．settle D．help ‎[解析]　grow生长；relax放松；settle解决；help帮助。从后面的句子“And families love this. Pallex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”可知Paillex让人们学会帮助别人。选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎20．A.unpaid B．unexpected C．unseen D．unknown ‎[解析]　unpaid无报酬的；unexpected未料到的；unseen看不见的；unknown未知的。从后面的句子“Paillex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”可知这个组织的成员是没有报酬的。选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A Ⅱ.语法填空 My doorbell rings at ‎11 a．m.. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy. In her other hand 1.____________(be) a paper bag. She is the little boy's grandmother, and her daughter, Nicole, bought 2.____________‎ 21‎ ‎ house next door last October. Nicole has 3.____________(obvious) told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided 4.____________(supply) me with meals.‎ I know what is inside the paper bag—a bottle of hot soup and a 5.____________(contain) with a meal of rice, vegetables and meat. It's become a daily occurrence.‎ Communication 6.____________ us is somewhat difficult because she doesn't speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food. She pointed to the screen, 7.____________ showed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know 8.____________ the food was all right for me.‎ So here we are, two grandmothers, neither of 9.____________(we) able to speak the other's language but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps 10.____________(ring) and there is the familiar brown paper bag, handed smilingly to me.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在作者隔壁的中国老太太给作者送饭的故事。‎ ‎1．[解析]　句意：她的另一只手中是一个纸袋。联系上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；本句是倒装结构，be动词的单复数与句子的主语a paper bag保持一致。故填is。‎ ‎[答案]　is ‎2．[解析]　根据后面的“next door”可知，此处特指“隔壁的房子”，其前应用定冠词修饰。故填the。‎ ‎[答案]　the ‎3．[解析]　句意：显然，Nicole已经告诉了她的母亲……分析句子结构可知，空格处作状语修饰整个句子。故填obviously。‎ ‎[答案]　obviously ‎4．[解析]　decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to supply。‎ ‎[答案]　to supply ‎5．[解析]　根据空格前的“a”和空格后的“with a meal of rice”可知，此处指“一个盛米饭的容器”。此处应用contain的名词形式container，意为“容器”。‎ ‎[答案]　container ‎6．[解析]　根据语境可知，此处指“我们之间的交流”。between意为“在……(两者)之间”，符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]　between 21‎ ‎7．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限定性定语从句。先行词为screen，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎8．[解析]　句意：……她母亲想知道饭菜是否合我的口味。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句。if/whether意为“是否”，符合句意。故填if/whether。‎ ‎[答案]　if/whether ‎9．[解析]　空格处作of的宾语，应用宾格代词。故填us。‎ ‎[答案]　us ‎10．[解析]　固定用法keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”。此处指“门铃会一直响下去”。故填ringing。‎ ‎[答案]　ringing 训练二　主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·太原市模拟)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate 1.____________ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. I said hello 2.____________ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did. He was quite 3.____________(surprise), but accepted and thanked me. He said that people didn't usually do things like this for 4.____________(strange)—at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really 5.____________(usual) dialect, and the train was loud.‎ Then he opened one of his bags and gave me 6.____________ handful of freshly picked cherries, 7.____________(explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard. The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much. It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I 8.____________(do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, 9.____________ I didn't even know he had at the time. Life is about giving and taking, and it's 10.____________(general) true that if you give, you will receive.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。‎ ‎1．[解析]　hardly... when...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]　when 21‎ ‎2．[解析]　say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，故填介词to。‎ ‎[答案]　to ‎3．[解析]　此处是过去分词作形容词，在句子中作表语，修饰人。‎ ‎[答案]　surprised ‎4．[解析]　根据语境可知，此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因stranger是可数名词，故用复数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　strangers ‎5．[解析]　根据“at least that was what I understood”可推知，老人说的方言很不同寻常。‎ ‎[答案]　unusual ‎6．[解析]　固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎7．[解析]　explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。‎ ‎[答案]　explaining ‎8．[解析]　根据“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时；此处表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”，应用否定形式。‎ ‎[答案]　had not done ‎9．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作had的宾语。定语从句的先行词为cherries。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎10．[解析]　修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。‎ ‎[答案]　generally Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·安徽皖南八校联考)Be an excellent student with allround development, Li Hua has been honored as Star of all the subjects but often ranks among the top three in the class. After class, she is active in the playground, music club and some community. The sport he likes most is playing the basketball. He also took great delight in Chinese opera as well singing pop songs. Beside, he takes an actively part in all sorts of social practices. In a word, Li Hua is an outstanding student, which has set a good example to us.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ 21‎ an excellent student with allround development, Li Hua has been honored as Star of all the subjects often ranks among the top three in the class. After class, is active in the playground, music club and some . The sport he likes most is playing basketball. He also great delight in Chinese opera as well singing pop songs. ， he takes an part in all sorts of social practices. In a word, Li Hua is an outstanding student, has set a good example to us.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 随着科技的发展，通讯越来越方便快捷，几乎每个高中生都有自己的微信号，可以用微信和自己的朋友聊天，向老师请教问题，交流思想。但有的同学花了太多的时间用微信和朋友聊天，还有的同学甚至有几百个好友。请你就以上现象进行分析，并发表自己的看法。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]　‎ With the development of science and technology, communication has become increasingly convenient. People can communicate with their friends or relatives freely in different ways. Among them chatting on the WeChat is the most popular. Almost every senior high student has their own WeChat numbers, with which they can chat with their friends，ask their teachers to help them solve their puzzles and exchange their thoughts.‎ However, some students have spent too much time chatting with their WeChat friends. What's worse, some students have hundreds of WeChat friends, eating up almost all their spare time，even their study time.‎ I do think that WeChat can bring us much convenience and benefit, but what we should do is use it properly and reasonably. We should limit our time on it and devote ourselves to our study.‎ 21‎ 21‎