2020版高考英语总复习Unit2Healthyeating 人教版必修3 22页

Unit 2　Healthy eating Step 1　课前准备——单元考点　自查自测 ‎1.词汇分层级识记过关　2.语境活用填写过关　3.经典句式背诵仿写过关　4.类词巧积累事半功倍 ‎(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用 22‎ ‎(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用 ‎(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵 22‎ Step 2　课堂探究——核心考点　点点突破 ‎1.重点难点考点学通练透　2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野　3.方法规律技巧权威点拨　4.面面俱到打创高效课堂 第一时段　Warming up & Reading ‎1．balanced adj.平衡的　balance n．平衡；天平；结余；余额　vt.平衡；权衡 ‎[教材原句]　What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced diet?‎ 如果你的饮食不均衡，你将会怎样呢？‎ ‎(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B间的平衡 off balance 失去平衡；不知所措 ‎(2)balance A against B 权衡A与B 单句语法填空 ‎①You should balance the advantages ________ the disadvantages before you give up your present job.‎ ‎②A ________(balance) diet provides nutrition for your body.‎ ‎③Try to keep ________ balance between work and relaxation.‎ 完成句子 ‎④I must ___________________________ before I decide to buythe car.‎ 我决定买车前必须查看一下我的银行余额。‎ ‎[答案]　①against　②balanced　③a　④check my bank balance ‎2．curiosity n．好奇心；好奇 ‎[教材原句]　Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.‎ 王鹏在好奇心的驱使下走了进去。‎ ‎(1)in/with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇地 satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 ‎(2)curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的；奇特的；不寻常的 be curious about... 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想干某事 ‎(3)curiously adv. 奇特地；好奇地 单句语法填空 ‎①He asked his father to explain the problem out of ________(curious)．‎ 22‎ ‎②The little girl was curious ________ everything she saw.‎ ‎③The young film actor is curious ________(gain) his fame.‎ 完成句子 ‎④I had to explain the reasons to _________________________.‎ 我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。‎ ‎[答案]　①curiosity　②about　③to gain　④satisfy his curiosity ‎3．lie n．谎言　vi.说谎；躺下；位于 ‎[教材原句]　He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!‎ 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受到惩罚！‎ ‎(1)a white lie 善意的谎言 ‎(2)lie to sb. 对某人说谎/撒谎 ‎(3)lie in 位于(……的内部)；在于 ‎(4)lie ‎(5)lay(laid; laid; laying)‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Judging from his expression, he told ________ lie just now.‎ ‎②He ________(lie) to us that he ________(lay) his watch on the table.‎ ‎③The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________(lay) for a meal.‎ ‎④He entered the room lit only by candles and saw Geoffrey ________(lie) on the floor.‎ ‎[答案]　①a　②lied; had laid　③laid　④lying ‎[易错提醒]　lie, lay词形变化比较复杂，同学们一定不要弄混。‎ ‎4．discount n．折扣　vt.打折扣；贴现 ‎[教材原句]　Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.‎ 也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。‎ ‎　　　　　‎ ‎(1)give/allow/make a discount (of...) 打(……)折 with/at a discount (of 10%) 打(九)折 ‎(2)discounted adj. 打折的 单句语法填空 ‎①These goods will be sold ________ a discount.‎ 22‎ ‎②I am lacking in money, so I want to buy something ________(discount)．‎ 完成句子 ‎③The employees at the shop _____________________ of 10%.‎ 商店员工购物可打9折。‎ ‎[答案]　①at　②discounted　③get a discount ‎[方法规律]　注意“打九折”的英语正确表达法为10% discount或者10% off。‎ ‎5．get away with做了坏事而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带……跑掉 ‎[教材原句]　He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!‎ 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受到惩罚！‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　‎ get across 解释清楚；使人理解 get along/on with 进展；与……相处 get away from 逃离或摆脱 get over 克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get around (消息)传开 get through 完成；通过；接通电话 用get构成短语的适当形式填空 ‎①If you cheat in the exam you'll never ________________ it.‎ ‎②News ________________ that Ma Yun would resign.‎ ‎③I tried phoning her but I couldn't ________________.‎ ‎④If we can ________________ present difficulties, then everything should be all right.‎ ‎[答案]　①get away with　②got around　③get through　④get over ‎6．“否定词＋谓语动词＋比较级”结构 ‎[教材原句]　“Nothing could be better，” he thought.‎ 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”‎ ‎(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。‎ ‎①I think ____________________________ than travelling.‎ 我想没有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。‎ ‎②Your design is perfect; I've never seen ________________ before.‎ 你的设计太完美了，我之前从来没有见过比这更好的。‎ ‎(2)can/could＋never/not＋enough/too...“再……也不过分”。‎ 22‎ ‎③You ________________ enough while crossing the street.‎ 穿过大街时你怎么小心也不过分。‎ ‎(3)比较级＋than＋ 一句多译 汤姆比我们班其他任何学生都高。‎ ‎④Tom is taller than __________________________ in our class.‎ ‎⑤Tom is taller than __________________________ in our class.‎ ‎⑥Tom is taller than __________________________ in our class.‎ ‎⑦Tom is taller than __________________________ in our class.‎ ‎[答案]　①nothing is more pleasant　②a better one ‎③can't be careful　④any other student　⑤any of the other students　⑥the rest of students　⑦all the other students ‎7．“have sb. doing sth.”句式 ‎[教材原句]　He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!‎ 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受到惩罚！‎ ‎(1)have sb. doing sth.与否定的情态动词连用意为“不允许/容忍某人(一直)做某事”。‎ ‎①I won't ______________________ the same mistakes again.‎ 我不会容忍你再犯同样的错误。‎ ‎②He can't ____________________________ home late.‎ 他不能容忍女儿晚回家。‎ ‎(2)have sb. doing sth.用于肯定句中，意思是“让……一直/持续……”。‎ ‎③I'm sorry to ___________________________ for so long.‎ 非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间。‎ ‎(3)have sb. do sth.“使/让某人做某事”。省略to的不定式表示一次性的具体动作，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系。‎ ‎④I would _________________________________________ me at the gate of the park.‎ 我会让他在公园门口等我。‎ ‎[答案]　①have you making　②have his daughter arriving　③have you waiting　④have him wait for 语境串考点 ‎(语法填空)‎ ‎　　It had been a very strange morning. Wang Peng felt very 1.____________(frustrate) when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant as usual. 2.____________ his opinion,‎ 22‎ ‎ nothing could be 3.____________(good) than his fried rice, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his sugary cola. 4.____________ following one of his best friends into Yong Hui's newly opened restaurant, he was amazed at the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water. He could not have Yong Hui 5.____________(get) away with telling people 6.____________(lie)! In order to win his customers back, before long he went to the library to do some research, 7.____________ showed Yong Hui's menu didn't give the customers energy－giving food. In fact, there was 8.____________(weak) in Wang Peng's menu as well. So the only solution is 9.____________(combine) the two menus together to get 10.____________ balanced menu.‎ ‎[答案]　1.frustrated　2.In　3.better　4.When　5.getting　6.lies　7.which　8.weakness　9.to combine　10.a 第二时段　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎1．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；参考；查阅 ‎[教材原句]　However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice, raw vegetables, bananas and lemons.‎ 然而，因害怕被朋友们嘲笑，她没有向医生咨询，而是以米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬为主食。‎ ‎　‎ consult sb. about sth. 就某事请教/咨询某人 consult sth. about sth. 就……而查阅某物 consult with sb. about/on sth. 就某事与某人商量 单句语法填空 ‎①Now you had better consult ________ a physician.‎ ‎②Have you consulted your lawyer ________ this?‎ 完成句子 ‎③She _________________________________________the way to do the matter.‎ 她同父母商量了做这件事的方法。‎ ‎[知识顾问]　consult和look up都有“查阅，参考”之意。(1)consult相当于refer to或turn to，后面接查询的工具。‎ ‎(2)look up后面接需查询的问题或内容。‎ 22‎ 选用上述短语填空 ‎④I ________ the telephone book for his number.‎ ‎⑤When you meet with any new words, you'd better ________ the words in the dictionary.‎ ‎[答案]　①with　②about　③consulted with her parents about/on　④consulted　⑤look up ‎2．limit n. & vt.界限；限度；限定；限制 ‎[教材原句]　I don't want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.‎ 我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的餐馆的食物的好处了。‎ ‎(1)limit... to... 把……限制在……内 ‎(2)within the limit of 在……范围内 set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度 There is a/no limit to 对……是有限的/无限的 ‎(3)limited adj. 有限的 be limited to sth. 受限制于……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Within ________ limit of legal rights, persons are free to do as they please.‎ ‎②There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to ________(serve) the people.‎ ‎③We must limit the expenses ________ what we can afford.‎ ‎④He was born in a poor family, and only received ________(limit) education in his childhood.‎ ‎[答案]　①the　②serving　③to　④limited ‎3．benefit vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益　n．好处；利益；优势 ‎[教材原句]　I don't want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.‎ 我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的餐馆的食物的好处了。‎ ‎(1)benefit from/by...　　从……中受益；得益于……‎ ‎(2)for the benefit of 为了……的利益 get benefit from 从……中受益 be of benefit to 对……有益 ‎(3)beneficial adj. 有益的 22‎ be beneficial to... 对……有益 单句语法填空 ‎①It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which ____________(benefit) all of us.‎ ‎②Although reading English news every day will take up some of my time, I feel that it will be beneficial to ________(improve) my English.‎ ‎③It is said that yoga is very ________ to human health.‎ 一句多译 读书对我们有益。‎ ‎④Reading books is _____________________________ to us.‎ ‎⑤Reading books _____________________________ to us.‎ ‎⑥We benefit a lot _______________________________ books.‎ ‎⑦Reading books ______________________________ a lot.‎ ‎[答案]　①has benefited　②improving　③beneficial　④of great benefit　⑤is beneficial　⑥from reading　⑦benefits us ‎4．combine v．(使)联合；(使)结合 ‎[教材原句]　Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.‎ 也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，提供一份富含热量和纤维的均衡食谱。‎ ‎　‎ ‎(1)combine... with/and ... 把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事 ‎(2)combination n．结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物 in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 a combination of... 一种……的结合(物)‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It was several factors that combined ____________(harm) our friendship.‎ ‎②The firm is working on a new product ________ combination with several overseas partners.‎ 完成句子 ‎③We consider it necessary to ____________________________.‎ 我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。‎ ‎[答案]　①to harm　②in　③combine theory with practice ‎[思维发散]　表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：connect... with/to...;‎ 22‎ ‎ associate... with...; link... with/to...; relate... to...等。‎ ‎5．cut down削减；删节；砍倒；降低；杀死(某人)；夺去……的生命 ‎[教材原句]　In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.‎ 这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。‎ 写出下列句中cut down的含义 ‎①My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.____________‎ ‎②This article is too long, and you have to cut it down to 1,000 words.____________‎ ‎③Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.____________‎ ‎④Hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.____________‎ ‎[答案]　①削减　②删节　③砍倒　④杀死/夺去……的生命 ‎6．before long引导的状语从句 ‎[教材原句]　Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.‎ 他们的均衡膳食非常有效，王鹏不久之后就瘦了，而雍慧了也增加了些体重。‎ ‎　　　　‎ long before 很久以前 It was/will be long before... 过很久后才……‎ It was not/will not be long before... 不久就……‎ 单句写作 ‎①不久以后，他不得不回到他很久以前住过的那个村庄。‎ ‎____________ he had to return to the village where he once lived ____________.‎ ‎②不久后我们会再次相见。‎ It _________________________________________ we meet again.‎ ‎[答案]　①Before long; long before　②will not be long before 语境串考点 ‎(短文改错)‎ ‎　　Finally, Yong Hui and Wang Peng could began to talk about menus and balanced diets in the peace. They found both of their restaurants is limited. So they consulted about each other and decided to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu for 22‎ ‎ the benefit of the customers. Their balanced diets became such success that before long Wang Peng became slim and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that their business cooperation has turned into a personally one. At last they got married and lived happy ever after.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Finally, Yong Hui and Wang Peng could to talk about menus and balanced diets in peace. They found both of their restaurants limited. So they consulted each other and decided to combine ideas and provide a balanced menu for the benefit of the customers. Their balanced diets became such success that before long Wang Peng became and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that their business cooperation turned into a one. At last they got married and lived ever after.‎ Step 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.‎ ‎[答案]　strengthen ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When ________(combine) with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”．‎ ‎[答案]　combined ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Working out in the morning provides additional ________(benefit) beyond being physically fit.‎ ‎[答案]　benefits ‎4．(2017·北京卷)The magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a ________(balance) take on life.‎ 22‎ ‎[答案]　balanced ‎5．(2017·江苏卷)The publication of GreatExpectations, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, ________(strength) Dickens' status as a leading novelist.‎ ‎[答案]　strengthened ‎6．Living in a flat is all right, but it has its ________(limit)—for example, you don't have your own garden.‎ ‎[答案]　limitations ‎7．We all have ________(weak) and strengths—no matter who we are.‎ ‎[答案]　weaknesses ‎8．Will you satisfy my ________(curious) and tell me how much it costs?‎ ‎[答案]　curiosity ‎9．The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut ________ on alcohol and smoking.‎ ‎[答案]　down ‎10．Bill's heavily ________ debt at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.‎ ‎[答案]　in Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Nothing is much easy to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.____________‎ ‎[答案]　easy→easier ‎2．He looked about for her everywhere, felt deeply frustrated at her disappearance.____________‎ ‎[答案]　felt→feeling ‎3．I'm very sorry to have had you wait for so long.____________‎ ‎[答案]　wait→waiting ‎4．The problem is such complicated that I really can't solve it.____________‎ ‎[答案]　such→so ‎5．China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉that ‎6．The length of the article should be limited 400 words or so.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在limited后加to 22‎ ‎7．Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty earned his living.____________‎ ‎[答案]　earned→earning ‎8．Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strength.____________‎ ‎[答案]　strength→strengths ‎9．You are working too hard. You'd better keep balance between work and relaxation.____________‎ ‎[答案]　在keep后加a ‎10．—Would you like some more chicken?‎ ‎—No, thanks. I am at a diet and I'm trying to lose weight._________‎ ‎[答案]　at→on Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子 ‎1．作为一名老师，我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。(have sb. doing)‎ As a teacher, I ___________________________________ the samemistake again and again.‎ ‎[答案]　won't have you making ‎2．我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。(neither... nor...)‎ Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is _________________________________________.‎ ‎[答案]　neither too hot nor too cold ‎3．他那么善良友好，你怎么表扬他也不过分。(can't... too...)‎ He is so kind and friendly; you ____________.‎ ‎[答案]　can't praise him too much ‎4．这是如此感人的电影，以至于很多人落下了眼泪。(such... that)‎ It's _________________________ many peoplefell into tears.‎ ‎[答案]　such a moving film that ‎5．什么也没躺在沙滩上好。(否定词＋比较级＋than)‎ Nothing _____________________________ lying on the beach.‎ ‎[答案]　is better than ‎6．他躺在草原上，凝视着天空。(现在分词作状语)‎ He lay on the grassland, ______________________________.‎ ‎[答案]　staring at the sky 高考题型分组训练 22‎ 训练一　语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·皖南八校第一次联考)People are always asking what the most important element to a healthy relationship is. The __1__ is that there are many. But there is one really important thing that all great and healthy relationships have in common—__2__. Yes, of course, there are some little __3__ lies even in the best of relationships—__4__ surprises or unexpected birthday parties—but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly and don't __5__ to protect their own interests. So how can you have more open __6__ in your own relationship?‎ First, remember that honesty is the best policy even __7__ your partner might not like what you have to say. Yes, it may be __8__ to tell your guy that you don't like one of his friends. But lying or holding things __9__ will make things worse in the long run.‎ The next thing to be __10__ is to say what you have to say __11__. If your partner feels __12__， he will be less __13__ to what you have to say and may even become defensive. Your delivery is of utmost importance when you are discussing sensitive issues. Think through what you want to say __14__ before you bring it up. You don't want to __15__ the people that you love. You just want them to be __16__ of the truth.‎ One last thing to keep in mind about communicating openly is that it enhances your relationship. If you aren't honest about any dirty little __17__ you may have, they will probably come up eventually and __18__ you in the backside. And if you keep things to yourself, your relationship will not be based on the truth, which __19__ a solid foundation. Hard __20__ the truth may be sometimes, honesty really is the best policy.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了决定健康关系最重要的元素：诚实。‎ 22‎ ‎1．A.phenomenon B．truth C．theory D．evidence ‎[解析]　事实(truth)是决定这种健康的关系的要素有很多。故选B。phenomenon“现象”；truth“事实，真相”；theory“理论”；evidence“证据”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.honesty B．enthusiasm C．cooperation D．persistence ‎[解析]　但是有一个真正重要的、所有非常好的、健康的关系共同具备的元素：诚实(honesty)。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．A.red B．purple C．white D．black ‎[解析]　是的，当然，即使在最好的关系中也有一些小小的善意的谎言。white lies“善意的谎言”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．A.security B．privilege C．anniversary D．ambition ‎[解析]　由下文“unexpected birthday parties”的暗示可知，此处表示周年纪念日(anniversary)的惊喜或者出乎意料的生日宴会。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎5．A.lie B．bargain C．complain D．interact ‎[解析]　但是事实是幸福的夫妇会坦诚沟通，不会为了保护他们自己的利益而撒谎(lie)。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.appreciation B．reputation C．selection D．communication ‎[解析]　句意：那么你怎样才能在你自己与他人的关系中进行更坦诚的交流呢？由上文的“happy couples communicate honestly”可知，此处涉及交流问题。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎7．A.why B．when C．how D．where ‎[解析]　首先要记住即使当你的伙伴也许不喜欢你不得不说的内容时，诚实仍然是上策。‎ ‎[答案]　B 22‎ ‎8．A.tough B．immediate C．complicated D．plain ‎[解析]　句意：是的，也许告诉你的伙伴你不喜欢他的其中一位朋友是困难的。由“tell your guy that you don't like one of his friends”可知答案选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎9．A.in B．on C．above D．back ‎[解析]　句意：但是从长远来看，撒谎或者隐瞒事情会让事情变得更糟糕。hold back“隐瞒”，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎10．A.serious about B．proud of C．expert at D．worthy of ‎[解析]　下一件要认真对待的(serious about)事情是要友好地(nicely)说出你必须要说的事情。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎11．A.obviously B．rudely C．nicely D．smoothly ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎12．A.puzzled B．attacked C．astonished D．satisfied ‎[解析]　由下文的“may even become defensive”可知，此处表示“如果你的伙伴感觉受到攻击”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎13．A.creative B．relative C．sensitive D．receptive ‎[解析]　如果你的伙伴感觉自己受到攻击，他会不太愿意接纳你必须说的事情，而且甚至会有所防卫。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎14．A.slightly B．thoroughly C．frequently D．briefly ‎[解析]　在提起某事之前，你要认真彻底地想清楚你想要说的。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．A.suspect B．convince 22‎ C．insult D．frighten ‎[解析]　本段讲的是如何和别人进行友好的交流，所以选insult，表示“你并不是想冒犯你爱的人”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎16．A.afraid B．aware C．ashamed D．capable ‎[解析]　句意：你只是想让他们意识到真相。afraid“害怕的”；aware“意识到的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；capable“能干的”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎17．A.uniforms B．secrets C．blankets D．courts ‎[解析]　如果你对于你所拥有的任何不雅的小秘密不坦诚的话，它们可能最终会出现，并咬你一口。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎18．A.train B．consult C．understand D．bite ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎19．A.picks out B．turns on C．makes for D．comes across ‎[解析]　如果你把事情藏在心底，你与他人的关系不是建立在事实之上，而事实有助于建立稳固的基础。make for“促成，使可能”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎20．A.although B．while C．until D．as ‎[解析]　句意：尽管真相有时候可能会很残酷，但是诚实确实是上策。上下文之间有逻辑上的让步关系，并且此处为倒装语序，故应用as。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅱ.语法填空 The Mid－Autumn Festival in China has nothing, or at least very little, to do 1.____________autumn. It's about time off work, and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another: mooncakes.‎ I 2.____________(learn) about mooncakes when I moved to China's capital city, Beijing. When the Mid－Autumn Festival came around, the city was 3.____________(live)‎ 22‎ ‎ especially with shopping for mooncakes. Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 4.____________(carry) that single item(商品) to the counter. I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes, and 5.____________ majority of them said that few people actually ate them. Instead, 6.____________(regard) as gifts, they're chosen for family, friends or coworkers.‎ When years later I moved back to New York City, I didn't expect to find any public 7.____________(celebrate) of the Mid－Autumn Festival. But I've been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the city's 8.____________(heavy) Chinese neighborhoods. For weeks before the Mid－Autumn Festival, Brooklyn's Chinatown, 9.____________ I live, looks a little like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries, or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.‎ It looks like Chinese culture can 10.____________(preserve) , while adapting to changing circumstances.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时，发现中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人。回到纽约后，作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发出感慨：似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。‎ ‎1．[解析]　中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说至少几乎没有一点关系。它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的。have nothing/something to do with...“和……无关/有关”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎[答案]　with ‎2．[解析]　当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关于月饼的一些情况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。‎ ‎[答案]　learned/learnt ‎3．[解析]　空处作表语，且意为“气氛热闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，故填形容词lively。‎ ‎[答案]　lively ‎4．[解析]　每个杂货店似乎都排着队伍，队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知，people后是非谓语动词作定语，people与carry之间是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎[答案]　carrying ‎5．[解析]　the majority of是固定搭配，意为“……中的大多数”，故填the。‎ ‎[答案]　the ‎6．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，________ as gifts作状语，根据固定搭配be regarded as“被视为……”和they(指代mooncakes)与regard之间的动宾关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作状语。‎ 22‎ ‎[答案]　regarded ‎7．[解析]　根据空前的any public和空后的of可知，空处应该填名词celebration(s)“庆祝活动”。‎ ‎[答案]　celebration(s)‎ ‎8．[解析]　此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”。空处修饰形容词Chinese，且表示“大量地；在很大程度上”，故填副词heavily。‎ ‎[答案]　heavily ‎9．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Brooklyn's Chinatown，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎[答案]　where ‎10．[解析]　似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。preserve“保存，保留”，是及物动词，故此处用被动语态。‎ ‎[答案]　be preserved 训练二　主观应用题板块训练——重语法，练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·长沙一模)Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 1.____________ covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 2.____________(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 3.____________(actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”， is also widely praised as “4.____________ enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze(迷宫) of nature”， attracting a growing number of tourists 5.____________ home and abroad.‎ Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 6.____________(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 7.____________(relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 8.____________(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 9.____________(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 10.____________ is performed by the minorities there.‎ It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.‎ 22‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。‎ ‎1．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎2．[解析]　主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知，应用一般过去时。‎ ‎[答案]　was awarded ‎3．[解析]　空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。‎ ‎[答案]　Actually ‎4．[解析]　根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”，空后的enlarged的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎[答案]　an ‎5．[解析]　这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”，故用from或at。‎ ‎[答案]　from/at ‎6．[解析]　根据该句中的“Since”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎[答案]　has become ‎7．[解析]　名词industries和动词relate之间是被动关系，且be related to为固定搭配，故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。‎ ‎[答案]　related ‎8．[解析]　根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎[答案]　its ‎9．[解析]　张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　activities ‎10．[解析]　分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，故用what。‎ ‎[答案]　what Ⅱ.短文改错 Recently our class has had a fiercely discussion about whether middle school students should do social practice. Some students hold the views that middle school students should do social practice. They believe social practice can help you know more about society and give them some experience. By doing so, they can greatly broadened their horizons and put what they have learned on books into practice.‎ 22‎ ‎ However, others believed that they are too young to fit in with the world. In addition, they say it's waste of time and energy. I think it is good for students to do social practice than just stay at school. As we spend most of the time studying in school, so it is a very good chance to enrich our practical knowledge, that will in turn benefit our studies at school.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Recently our class has had a discussion about whether middle school students should do social practice. Some students hold the that middle school students should do social practice. They believe social practice can help know more about society and give them some experience. By doing so, they can greatly their horizons and put what they have learned books into practice. However, others that they are too young to fit in with the world. In addition, they say it's waste of time and energy. I think it is for students to do social practice than just stay at school. As we spend most of the time studying in school, it is a very good chance to enrich our practical knowledge, will in turn benefit our studies at school.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·衡水高三模拟)假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，你想用英语给21stCentury报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：‎ ‎1．越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；‎ ‎2．大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；‎ ‎3．你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Dear Editor，‎ Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they 22‎ ‎ take in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it good for their health.‎ There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different opinions.‎ In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 22‎