高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module3Unit3TheMillonPoundBank-Note 25页

‎ ‎ ‎2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品 Module3 unit3 The Million Pound Bank-Note 高考解读 ‎【高考导航】‎ ‎2010高考命题趋向分析：‎ ‎1. novel一词作名词用当“小说”讲时是大家非常熟悉的，但对其作为形容词“新奇的；异常的”却了解不多，近几年高考题对这种“熟词新义”现象考查比较多，希望同学们在复习单词时特别注意 ‎ ‎2. permit是高考常用重点词汇，高考试题对于permit的用法搭配，其近义词allow，反义词forbid，同根词permission以及permit作名词的用法都有可能考套到。如在2007年江苏卷完形填空第50题，就对permit作名词的用法进行了考查。以上几点均可能在2010年高考的单项填空及完形填空中出现 ‎3. jealous adj．“妒忌的，猜疑的”是高考中的常用词汇，多以形容词辨析的形式在单项填空及完形填空中出现，常与近义词enviable，admirable等进行辨析，2010年高考可能会涉及jealous与相近形容词之间的辨析 ‎4. even if为高考高频考点，相当于even though，通常考查它与其他引导状语从句的连词之间的辨析。2009年北京卷，2009年浙江卷，2008年江苏卷以及2007年广东卷中均在单项填空题中对此进行了考查，同时2008年上海春招和2006年山东、湖北卷中以完形填空的形式考查了even if与其他连词的辨析。2010年高考中将继续把even if作为重点进行词义及用法的辨析考查 ‎5. 时态和语态是高考必考的语法项目，对于将来时的考查在高考试题中时有出现，be about to do表“将来”，不能与具体的时问状语连用，以及其与表将来的be going to do，be to do的区别都可能成为2010年高考的考点 ‎6. 对于从句的考查是高考热点，特别是由what引导的宾语从句和表语从句更是考查重点，同学们要注意 that，who，where和what等词在从句中的作用的区别 ‎【真题品析】‎ ‎（2009湖北卷）24. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.‎ A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish ‎【答案】C. 考查动词的辨析 ‎【点拨】根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss“开除，使解散”，distinguish“区别”‎ ‎（2009浙江卷）18. ______, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. ‎ A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary ‎ C. In particular D. To be honest ‎ ‎【答案】D。考查插入语的用法 ‎【点拨】说实话，这件工作的薪水不是很诱人，虽然工作本身很有趣。To be honest/sure/frank可以用作插入语 ‎（2009陕西卷）13. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though ‎ ‎【答案】C考查状语从句 ‎【点拨】根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像 ‎（2009北京卷）31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better. ‎ A. when B. how C. why D. if ‎ ‎【答案】D 考查宾语从句的引导词的选择 ‎ ‎【点拨】最初他不喜欢这件新工作，但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。所以用if引导宾语从句 ‎（2009山东卷）28. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother. ‎ A. where B. what C. how D. who ‎ ‎【答案】A 本题考查连词 ‎【点拨】remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。‎ ‎（2009四川卷）1. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?‎ ‎—___________‎ A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!‎ ‎【答案】C考查具体语境下的交际用语 ‎【点拨】根据语境可以知道：去开吧，去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是“算了吧！加油！”‎ 知识网络 ‎【考点概览】‎ ‎1.重点单词 ‎(1)bet n． 赌；打赌 ‎ v． 打赌；赌钱 ‎(2)stare vi． 凝视；盯着看 ‎(3)spot vt． 发现；认出 ；n． 斑点；污点；地点 ‎(4)account n． 说明；理由；计算；账目vi．&vt．认为；说明；总计有 ‎(5)manner n． 礼貌；风格；方式；习惯 ‎(6)scream vi． 尖声叫 n． 尖叫声；喊叫声 ‎(7)should n． 肩；肩部；侧翼vt． 肩负；承担 ‎(8)indeed adv． 真正地；确实；当然；甚至 ‎(9)bow v．&n． 鞠躬；弯腰 ‎(10)decade n． 十年；十 ‎(11)novel n． 小说；长篇故事 adj． 新奇的；异常的 ‎(12)character n． 人物；特征；性格 ‎(13)patience n． 耐性；忍耐 ‎(14)appearance n． 出现．外貌；外观 ‎(15)permit vt.&．vi． 许可；允许；准许 n． 通行证；许可证；执照 ‎(16)jealous adj． 妒忌的；猜疑的 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ ‎(17)unbelievable adj． 难以置信的 ‎(18)rude adj． 粗鲁的；无礼的 ‎(19)humour n． 幽默；诙谐 ‎(20)director n． 主管；主任；导演 ‎2、重点短语 ‎(1)make a bet 打赌 ‎(2)go ahead 朝前走；前进；往下说 ‎(3)as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上 ‎(4)by accident/chance 偶然地；意外地 ‎(5)give up 放弃 ‎(6)account for 解释；说明 ‎(7)to be honest 说实话 ‎(8)in rags 衣衫褴褛 ‎(9)even if 即使；尽管 ‎(10)get in trouble 惹麻烦；陷入困境 ‎3、重点句型 ‎（1）Now ladies and gentlemen，you are about to hear the most incredible tale． ‎ ‎（2）The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship．‎ ‎4、语法知识 名词性从句(宾语从句，表语从句)‎ 课时复习方案 Module3unit3 第一课时 ‎1、重点词汇 考点一 permit ‎ ‎【基础过关】‎ permit vt．允许,许可,准许；vi．允许，容许；n．[c]通行证；许可证；执照 例如：‎ I don’t think they would permit this．‎ 我想他们不会准许这事。‎ Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?‎ 你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗?‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ permit sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事 permit doing sth．允许做某事 permit of许可；准许 permission n．允许；准许 ask for permission 请求允许 with／without one’s permission在某人的准许下／没获得……的允许 We don’t permit loud talking in the reading room．‎ 我们不允许在阅览室内大声喧哗 They permitted her to leave．他们允许她离开 The work permits of no delay．这项工作不能耽搁 We’ll discuss both questions if time permits．‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ 如果时间允许，我们将把两个问题都讨论一下 We have obtained permission from the directors to use some of our funds．‎ 我们已得到董事的许可，可以动用部分资金 You can’t take photographs here without permission．‎ ‎ 未经允许你不能在此拍照。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ Jim’s father didn’t ______ him to join the school football team．‎ A．1et B．promise C．permit D．hope ‎【答案】C 考查动词的搭配。let sb to do让某人干某事，不加to ；promise sb to do向某人许诺干某事，意思不符；hope不用动词不定式作宾补；permit sb to do sth允许某人干某事。‎ ‎【点拨】区分动词搭配，按照句意排除 考点二 stare ‎【基础过关】‎ ‎ stare vi．凝视；盯着看 例如：‎ They all stared with astonishment．他们都惊奇得睁大了眼睛。‎ ‎【辨析】‎ look／see／glare／stare／watch／notice ‎(1)look常用作不及物动词，后加at，表示看的动作 ‎(2)see是及物动词，指看的结果，表示看到，看见 ‎(3)glare常为不及物动词，后加at，指瞪着眼看，怒目而视 ‎(4)stare常为不及物动词，后加at，指长时间目不转睛的盯着看，凝视 ‎(5)watch指长时间的观察，观看 ‎(6)notice指注意到，也表示看的结果 They stopped arguing and glared at each other．‎ 他们停止了争论，相互怒视着对方。‎ Don’t stare at me like that．别那样盯着我看。‎ We watched the departure of the train from the station．我们看着火车驶离车站。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ He______ into the space，and just kept silence A．stared B．watch C．observed D．saw ‎【答案】A 考查动词的辨析。‎ ‎【点拨】牢记动词的辨析，按照句意排除。‎ 考点三 spot ‎【基础过关】 ‎ spot vt.认出,发现；使沾上污点，弄脏；玷污，污辱；n. 污点，斑点；场所，地点；职位，职务；[口]处境，困境 My father spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition．‎ 我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。‎ His boots were spotted with mud．他的靴子上沾有泥渍 The scandal spotted his character．那件丑闻玷污了他的人格 The boy’s white shirt was marked up with spots of ink．‎ 那个男孩的白衬衫上有墨水渍 This is the spot where the two trucks collided．‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ 这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点 She found a spot on a secretary．她找到一个秘书的职位 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ hot spot 热点 on the spot 在现场；立刻，当场 a spot of 少许；少量 in a spot 陷入麻烦 Whenever she was in a spot she turned to him for help．‎ 每当她遇到困难时，就找他帮忙 He answered the question on the spot．‎ 他当场就回答了那个问题 ‎【典型例题】‎ The tomato juice left a brown ______ on the front of my jacket．‎ ‎ A．track B．trace C．spot D．point ‎ ‎【答案】C 考查名词的辨析。track行踪，小径，轨道；trace踪迹，足迹，痕迹；spot斑点，污点，地点；point点，尖。‎ ‎【点拨】区分开这几个名词的意义 考点四 account ‎ ‎【基础过关】‎ account vt．认为，把……视为；vi．解释；说明；对……负责n. [U]根据，理由；[C]解释，说明；[C]描述，报导；[C]账目 例如：‎ In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty．‎ 按照英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪 He was accounted a first-rate actor．‎ 他被认为是一流演员 He got angry on this account．由于这个缘故他生气了 John gave us a detailed account of his plan．‎ 关于他的计划约翰给我们作了详尽的说明 The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident．‎ 警察叙述了交通事故的经过 The accounts show we have spent more than we received．‎ 账目显示我们已经入不敷出了 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ account for 对……做出解释；(在数学、比例上)占；导致 by all accounts 大家都说 on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不可以 take account of=take…into account 考虑到 注意：on no account为否定意义的短语，当它位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。‎ He could not account for his absence from school．‎ 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。‎ The Chinese market accounts for 35％of the company’s revenue．‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ 中国市场占该公司收入的33％。‎ Too much rain accounted for the poor crop．‎ 太多的雨水导致庄稼歉收 By all accounts he is going to resign．据说，他将辞职。‎ Why did you do it? Was it on account of what I said yesterday?‎ 你为什么干那件事?是因为我昨天说的那些话吗?‎ We must on no account miss the chance．一On no account must we miss the chance．‎ 我们决不可以错过这个机会 His exam results were not very good，but we must take account of his long illness．‎ 他的考试成绩不很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病 ‎【典型例题】翻译句子 ‎______ should any money be given to a small child．‎ A．On no account B．From all accounts C．Of no account D．By all accounts ‎【答案】A on no account决不可以；From all accounts和By all accounts均意为根据各种说法；Of no account不重要，通常作表语或定语 ‎【点拨】熟记account的各个短语 考点五. manner ‎【基础过关】‎ manner n. 方式，方法；举止，态度；[pl．]manners礼貌，礼仪 She answered in a businesslike manner．‎ 她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子 The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable．‎ 宣布决定的方式非常令人遗憾 His manner was polite but cool．‎ 他举止彬彬有礼而又冷漠 It’s bad manners to point at people．‎ 对人指指点点是不礼貌的 ‎【辨析】‎ manner／way／means／method ‎(1)manner指“行为的特殊方式或独特的个人方法”。in the western manner以西方方式的；in a manner of speaking=in a way在一定程度上来说，在某种意义上来说 ‎(2)way常指“一般方式，方法”。in this way用这种方法。‎ ‎(3)means多指抽象或概念性意义的“手段；方法”。by this means用这种方法。‎ ‎(4)method着重为达到目的或解决问题而采取的有系统、有步骤的方法，着重方法的准确有效。with this method用这种方法 That’s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.‎ 那样拿剪子不对。‎ Television is an effective means of communication．‎ 电视是一种有效的通讯手段。‎ A new training method was introduced．‎ 引进了一种新的训练方法。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ It is ______ to stare at people．‎ ‎ `A．a good manner B．bad manner ‎ C．bad manners D．a bad behaviour ‎【答案】C 表示礼貌用复数manners。A指好方法，behaviour在表示行为，举止，礼貌时为不可数名词。句意：盯着别人看是不礼貌的 ‎【点拨】掌握manner的用法 考点六 to be honest ‎【基础过关】to be honest说实话 To be honest，I am not satisfied with what you did．‎ 说实话，我对你做的事不满意 To be honest，I know nothing about him except that he is from America．‎ 老实告诉你，我只知道他是一位美国人 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ to be honest=honestly speaking 说实话 to be frank=frankly speaking 坦率地说 to be exact=exactly speaking 确切地说 to tell you the truth 实话告诉你 to make things worse 更糟的是 To tell you the truth，I don’t think you are right．‎ 实话告诉你，我认为你不对 To be exact，every minute more than 130 million gallons of water plunge to the bottom of the gorge over 320 feet down．‎ 准确地说，每分钟就有超过1．3亿加仑的水流倾泻到320多英尺之下的峡谷深处 ‎【提示】‎ ‎ 这种不定式短语是坦白陈述时所用的套语，表明说话人的观点或态度，在句子中作插入语，没有任何形式上的变化，即不受句子其他成份(特别是主语)的影响 ‎【典型例题】‎ I wouldn’t buy that house；_______，it’s too close to the main road．‎ A．being honest B．honest C．to be honest D．having been honest ‎ ‎【答案】C。考查动词不定式做插入语的用法。to be honest作插入语时，没有其他形式的变化，只能用动词不定式形式 ‎【点拨】牢记动词不定式做插入语的用法 考点七 even if ‎【基础过关】even if即使；纵然 even if相当于even though，引导让步状语从旬，所引导的从句既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。例如：‎ I’11 help you，even if I don’t sleep for a night．‎ 即使我一晚上不睡觉也要帮你。(陈述语气)‎ Even if I were busy，I would go．‎ 即使我很忙，我也会去的 (虚拟语气)‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ 引导让步状语从句的从属连词还有：‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ ‎(1)as引导让步状语从句需倒装 as从句一般放在主句之前，需用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词 ‎(2)although／though意为“尽管；虽然” ‎ ‎ although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与yet，still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用 ‎ 注意：though还可用作副词，意为“可是；然而”。though引导的从句也可以像as引导的从旬一样用倒装语序，但是although引导的从旬只能用正常语序。‎ ‎(3)whether…or…(不管……还是……)；疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词(不管……；无论……)。‎ ‎ 注意：whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever还可以引导名词性从句。‎ Though／Although he gave no sign，1 was sure he had seen me．‎ 尽管他没示意，我还是确信他看见了我 Strange though／as it may sound，1 was pleased it was over．‎ 尽管听起来也许很奇怪，但我很高兴这都结束了 He’ll probably say no，though it’s worth asking．‎ 他很可能会拒绝，不过问一下有益无损。‎ Try as he might／However hard he tried，he couldn’t open the door．‎ 他想尽了办法也没能打开门 Send it to whoever is in charge of the sales．‎ 把它寄给负责销售的人 ‎【典型例题】‎ Allow children the space to voice their opinions，_______ they are different from your own．‎ A．until B．even if C．unless D．as though ‎【答案】B until直到…, even if即使，unless除非，as though=as if好像。句意：给孩子表达自己观点的空间，即使那些观点与你的不同。‎ ‎【点拨】按照句意，区分短语和词汇的意义即可 ‎2.重点句型 ‎ 考点八. Now ladies and gentlemen，you’re about to hear the most incredible tale．‎ ‎【基础过关】‎ Now ladies and gentlemen，you’re about to hear the most incredible tale．‎ 女士们，先生们，你们将要听到一个最令人难以置信的故事 be about to do something正要做某事，表示该动作马上就要进行，它是一种将来时的表达法，表示最近的将来，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。通常不与tomorrow，next，week，in ten minutes等表具体时间的状语连用。如果要保留时间状语，则不用be about to do，可改为be going to do或be to结构 The train is about to leave．火车就要开了 ‎【拓展延伸】‎ 表将来的几种句式：‎ ‎(1)be on the point doing sth．马上要做某事 ‎(2)be to do按计划、打算或职责、义务要做某事；按说明书或规定应该怎样做；注定要……‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ ‎(3)be going to do sth．打算要做某事，也可用来表示可能发生的事或自然现象 ‎(4)will do将要做某事，也可表示一种临时的决定 ‎(5)一般现在时可以用来表示已安排或计划好或固定的(不可以更改的)将来的动作或存在的状态，常与be，come，go，arrive，leave，start等表示位移的动词连用 ‎ It is going to rain this afternoon．‎ 今天下午可能会有雨 The medicine is to be taken three times a day．‎ 该药一天应服三次 The summer vacation is drawing near．暑假快到了。‎ The train leaves the station at 11：30．‎ 火车将于11：30离站 ‎【典型例题】 ‎ The performance _______begin when the news came that a storm was on the way．‎ A．was to B．had to C．was about to D．was going to ‎【答案】C 与并列词when连用的只有be about to do。句意：演出正要开始，这是消息传来，一场暴风雨即将来到 ‎【点拨】掌握表示将来的句式 考点九 The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship．‎ ‎【基础过关】‎ The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship．‎ 第二天早上，就在我完全迷失放弃了希望的时候，一艘船发现了我 句中when在此处的意思是“这时，就在这个(那个)时候(=and then；and just then；and at that time)”，当when用作此意讲时，通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用，构成：be doing…when…或be about to do…when…句型。其中when引导的从句要用一般过去时 例如：‎ I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop．‎ 我正在街上徘徊，(这时)忽然看见了一家服装店 We were having a meeting when someone broke in．‎ 我们在开会的时候，有人突然闯入 We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain．‎ 我们快动身离开的时候，天突然下起雨来 ‎【典型例题】‎ Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ______she was bitten on the leg by a lion．‎ A．when B．while C．since D．before ‎【答案】A when在本句中为连词，相当于and just then, and just at that time, 意为“就在这时”。引导一个忽然出现的动作。句意Jasmine 正在和她的家人在野生动物园度假时，她被狮子咬伤了腿 ‎【点拨】熟知when的用法即可 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ ‎【实战演练】‎ I. 单项选择 ‎1. ----These apples are very nice.‎ ‎----Do you still remember ______?‎ A. how much they are B. they are how much ‎ C. how much are they D. are they how much ‎2. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? ‎ ‎ — Oh, that’s ________.‎ ‎ A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about ‎ C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited ‎3．The problems is ________ the film is worth seeing.‎ ‎ A. if B. whether C. that D. why ‎4. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ______ they insist on going by motorbike. ‎ A. why B. whether C. when D. how ‎5. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. ‎ A. what B. which C. that D. where ‎6. It was a matter of _____ would take the position. ‎ A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever ‎7. It all depends on _____ they will support us.‎ A. when B. where C. whether D. if ‎8. I read about it in some book or other. Does it matter ______ it was. ‎ ‎ A. where B. what C. how D. which ‎9. Our club is open to adults only. _____ your child have entered without permission. ‎ ‎ A. There seems that B. It seems to be ‎ C. There seems to be D. It seems that ‎10. You should make it a rule to leave things ________ you can find them again. ‎ ‎ A. when B. where C. then D. there ‎11. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____. ‎ ‎ A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is ‎12. It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. ‎ ‎ A. because B. which C. since D. that ‎13. Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a ______ discussion. ‎ A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly ‎14. It seems ______ he has already known the news.‎ ‎ A. if B. as C. as if D. when ‎15. _______, they didn’t do well in helping each other with their study.‎ ‎ A. To honest B. Honest C. To be honest D. To be honestly ‎ II、翻译句子 ‎1.时间不允许我久留 (permit)‎ ‎2. 由于缺乏耐心，这位护士陷入了困境 (lack; patience; get into trouble)‎ ‎3. 老实说，事故发生时我不在现场 (to be honest; spot)‎ ‎4. 我们打赌看谁先背下这篇文章 (make a bet)‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ ‎5. 粗心大意地驾驶是许多事故发生的原因 (account for)‎ ‎ (参考答案)‎ I .1-5 AABAB 6-10 ACDDB 11-15 DDDCC II.1. a. Time doesn’t permit my staying longer.‎ ‎ b. Time doesn’t permit me to stay longer.‎ ‎2. Because the nurse lacked patience, she got into trouble.‎ ‎3. To be honest, I was not on the spot when the accident happened.‎ ‎4. We are making a bet on who’s going to recite this text first.‎ ‎5. Careless driving accounts for many accidents.‎ Module3unit3 第二课时 名词性从句(宾语从句，表语从句)‎ ‎【基础过关】 ‎ ‎1．宾语从句 ‎ 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。‎ ‎ (1)作动词的宾语 ‎ ①由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)。‎ ‎ Do you know he has joined the army? 你知道他参军了吗?‎ ‎ ②由what，whether(if)引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎ She did not know what had happened．‎ ‎ 她不知道发生了什么事。‎ ‎ 1 wonder whether you can change this note for me．‎ 我不知道你能否给我换开这张票子。‎ ‎【提示】‎ if引导的从句不能作介词的宾语。‎ ‎③动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。‎ She told me that she would accept my invitation．‎ 她告诉我她会接受我的邀请的。‎ ‎(2)作介词的宾语 We are worrying about what we should do next．‎ 我们正在为下一步该怎么办而烦恼 It depends on whether you can do the work well 这取决于你是否能把工作干好。‎ ‎(3)作形容词的宾语 I’m sure that he will pass the exam．‎ 我确信他会通过考试 ‎【提示】‎ ‎①that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious， aware， certain，confident， convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed, disappointed，annoyed，pleased，satisfied．content等。‎ ‎②it不仅可以作形式主语，还可以作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation．‎ 他应当改进他的发音，我们认为这是必要的 j ‎(4)否定的转移 ‎ 若主句谓语动词为think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，fancy，guess，imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。 ‎ ‎ I don’t think this dress fits you well． ‎ ‎ 我认为这件衣服你穿不是很合适 ‎ ‎2．表语从句 ‎ ‎ 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。 ‎ ‎(1)that引导表语从句，只起引导作用，不在从句中作成分 ‎ The trouble is that I have lost his address． ‎ ‎ 问题是我把他的地址丢了。 ‎ ‎(2)whether在表语从句中表示不确定，because表示原因 ‎ ‎ The question is whether they’11 be able to help us． ‎ ‎ 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 ‎ ‎ (3)what，which，who，whom，whose在从句中作主语，表语，宾语或定语，when，where，how，why在从句中作状语 ‎ The problem is who we can get to replace her 问题是我们找谁去代替她呢?‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎（1）The traditional view is _______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so．‎ ‎ A．when B．why C．whether D．that ‎【答案】D。考查表语从句在表语从句中，其含义及成分都很完整，故用that引导，that不可省略。‎ ‎（2）You can only sure of ______ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something ______ you might get in the future． ‎ A．that；what B．what；／ C．which；that D．／；that ‎【答案】选B。第一个空考查宾语从句，宾语从句中have缺少宾语，故用what引导；第二个空为定语从旬，从句中缺宾语，故省略关系代词或用that ‎（3）The news______ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper．‎ ‎ A．which B．whether C．what D．that ‎【答案】选D。考查名词性从句句意：我们的运动员又获一枚金牌的消息在昨天的报纸上报道了。运动员获得金牌是对消息的解释，因此是同位语从旬，用that引导 ‎【实战演练】‎ I. 单项选择 ‎1．If that was ______ he told you，he was telling lies.‎ ‎ A．what B．which C．it D．that 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ ‎2．Many of the creatures in Rowling’s world are not real，and much of happens is strange．‎ A．which B．that C．what D．it ‎3．After the astronaut succeeded in circling the earth，______ wants to do next is walking in space．‎ ‎ A．how B．why C．what D．where ‎4．一The parents try to do everything for their children.‎ ‎ —That’s______ they are mistaken．‎ ‎ A．wherever B．when C．where D．how ‎5．Perhaps ______ most separates the successful people from others is _______ they live on purpose．‎ A．what；that B．that；that C．that；what D．what；what ‎6．I have not found my book yet; in fact，I’m not sure ______ I could have done with it．‎ A．whether B．where C．when D．what ‎7.That art centre is ______ used to be a factory，_______ millions of tractors were made．‎ ‎ A．what；where B．where；where ‎ C．what；which D．where：which ‎8．The only problem was _______ we kept getting lost! But London people are very friendly and helpful．‎ ‎ A．why B．whether C．that D．how ‎9．There are signs ______ reading classics is becoming more popular with students．‎ A．which B．that C．whether D．when ‎10．______ different life today it is from ______ was fifty years ago．‎ A．What a：what B．How：what C．What：what D．What a：how ‎(参考答案)‎ ‎1-5 ACCCA 6-10DACBA Module3unit3单元测试题 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 ‎1. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. Hobbies. B. Music. C. Play.‎ ‎2. Where is Mr Jones now?‎ ‎ A. At home. B. At the health center. C. At his office.‎ ‎3. What do the two speakers think of Tom?‎ ‎ A. He gets nervous very easily. ‎ ‎ B. He is not an experienced speaker. ‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ C. He hasn’t prepared his speech well.‎ ‎4. Why was the woman so late?‎ ‎ A. Something went wrong with the bus. ‎ ‎ B. She took somebody to hospital. ‎ ‎ C. She didn’t catch the bus.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ ‎ A. He enjoys most types of games. ‎ ‎ B. Basketball is his favorite sport.‎ ‎ C. He only plays basketball.‎ 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 ‎ ‎6. What is the man doing?‎ ‎ A. He is being interviewed. ‎ ‎ B. He is making a flash. ‎ ‎ C. He is playing computer games.‎ ‎7. What do you think will happen after the conversation?‎ ‎ A. The woman will call Mr Taylor. ‎ ‎ B. The woman won’t make the website. ‎ ‎ C. The woman won’t get in touch with Mr Taylor.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 ‎ ‎8. What is the woman going to do?‎ ‎ A. Prepare lunch. B. Have a party. C. Go to a friend’s house for dinner.‎ ‎9. What does the woman still need?‎ ‎ A. A tie. B. Some flowers. C. Some candy.‎ ‎10. What should one do when he goes to a friend’s house for the first time according to the woman’s mother?‎ ‎ A. Take something. B. Get dressed up. C. Have dinner.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 ‎ ‎11. How many times did the man call Mr Tuang last week?‎ ‎ A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times.‎ ‎12. What does the man want Mr Tuang to do?‎ ‎ A. To have dinner with him. ‎ ‎ B. To call him back. ‎ C. To visit him.‎ ‎13. What’s the man’s telephone number?‎ ‎ A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470. ‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 ‎ ‎14. What does the woman want to do?‎ ‎ A. Rent a flat. B. Sell her house. C. Buy a house.‎ ‎15. How many people are there in the woman’s family?‎ ‎ A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.‎ ‎16. How much should the woman pay for the three-room flat every month?‎ ‎ A. 400 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan.‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ ‎17. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. You can take the lift at 12:00 pm in the building.‎ ‎ B. You can’t take the lift at 6:00 am in the building.‎ ‎ C. The three-room flat is on the 8th floor.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 ‎ ‎18. What was wrong with Mrs Jenkins?‎ ‎ A. Something was wrong with her heart.‎ ‎ B. Something was wrong with her back.‎ ‎ C. Something was wrong with her foot.‎ ‎19. What did the doctor do at first?‎ ‎ A. He listened to Mrs Jenkins’ voice.‎ ‎ B. He listened to Mrs Jenkins’ heart.‎ ‎ C. He asked Mrs Jenkins to stop smoking.‎ ‎20. What did Mrs Jenkins like to drink?‎ ‎ A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ‎21. —Excuse me, sir, ________ ‎ ‎ —I’d like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.‎ ‎ A. what do you want? ‎ ‎ B. may I have your order?‎ ‎ C. this table is reserved. ‎ ‎ D. I would like to serve you.‎ ‎22. The reason for his success is ______ he worked very hard.‎ ‎ A. why B. that C. whether D. how ‎23. The bill would ______ workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.‎ ‎ A. permit B. supply C. admit D. provide ‎ ‎24. She’s going to have problems finding a job ______she gets good marks.‎ ‎ A. for B. since C. so that D. even if ‎25. In the end I lost my ______ and shouted at her.‎ ‎ A. character B. manner C. benefit D. patience ‎26. —What do you think of their marriage? ‎ ‎ —______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him. ‎ ‎ A. Generally speaking B. I have no idea ‎ ‎ C. To be honest D. To my surprise ‎27. He couldn’t ______ the fact that the money was found in his house.‎ ‎ A. answer for B. leave for C. account for D. care for ‎28. Teachers cannot be expected to ______ all the responsibility for poor exam results.‎ ‎ A. accept B. lead C. shoulder D. answer ‎29. Would any one of you please tell me ______ to the railway station?‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ A. how far is it B. how far it is C. how far is D. how far ‎30. —Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?‎ ‎ —______. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.‎ ‎ A. No, you can’t B. Yes, I do C. No, go ahead D. OK, no problem ‎31. Then you usually lie there just ______ the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong.‎ ‎ A. glancing at B. watching at C. glaring at D. staring at ‎32. He made his last ______ for the club in the Cup Final.‎ ‎ A. performance B. appearance C. show D. scene ‎33. The pilot, whether ______ or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.‎ ‎ A. by accident B. at times C. suddenly D. all at once ‎34. If you ask me, I would say that I won’t mind ______abroad to enrich my knowledge.‎ ‎ A. taking B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken ‎35. It was rude ______ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now. ‎ ‎ A. of B. for C. with D. to 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 EVERY morning in the school dormitory, I am woken up by the morning bell along with the crow (啼叫) of the two peacocks, which are the most special inhabitants in our campus.‎ When I first heard about them, I thought it was so 36 to have two useless peacocks in a high school 37 I even planned a letter to the president 38 him to send them to the zoo. Yet after I paid them my first 39 , which was a week later, I 40 changed my mind.‎ That was my first Friday in school, 41 was filled by books and tests. My friend enthusiastically 42 me to the back garden of our school to visit the peacocks. I unwillingly followed her through the 43 and unruly (混乱的) flood of busy students, and came into the quiet little garden.‎ The 44 silence and special fragrance of water and grass quickly entered (沁入) my 45 heart, and brought me some fresh air. I walked to the cage of the peacocks and saw the two attractive creatures. "They are so 46 ."‎ Those simple words popped into my mind 47 I had seen peacocks many times in the zoo. I thought about the 48 of several famous poets and artists while 49 them peanuts and ice cream, and I felt a kind of 50 of nature and study in my mind.‎ Men are beings instead of 51 . Working like machines will change our pristine (质朴的) minds and healthy hearts. There was 52 reporting that a student at Fudan University 53 30 lost cats. I believe he did not graduate from our school, where everyone can hear the crow from the heavenly animals every morning . ‎ I think nowadays, high school students need to go out to 54 our bodies and minds, 55 crouching down behind the piles of text books. ‎ Look at the gold forsythia (连翘), that's the spring calling.‎ ‎36. A. curious B. ridiculous C. humorous D. harmonious ‎ ‎37. A. and B. but C. that D. so ‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ ‎38. A. advising B. preventing C. persuading D. warning ‎ ‎39. A. attention B. money C. respect D. visit ‎ ‎40. A. confidentially B. thoroughly ‎ C. definitely D. approximately ‎ ‎41. A. that B. it C. what D. which ‎ ‎42. A. pulled B. dragged C. drew D. led ‎ ‎43. A. quiet B. active C. noisy D. abnormal ‎ ‎44. A. complete B. unusual C. peaceful D. grateful ‎ ‎45. A. excited B. interested C. inspired D. tired ‎ ‎46. A. beautiful B. clever C. dirty D. tiresome ‎ ‎47. A. though B. because C. since D. therefore ‎ ‎48. A. words B. books C. works D. poems ‎ ‎49. A. feeding B. providing C. supplying D. throwing ‎ ‎50. A. mixture B. connection C. relation D. combination ‎ ‎51. A. animals B. machines C. natures D. plants ‎ ‎52. A. notice B. news C. information D. journalist ‎ ‎53. A. fled B. bought C. rescued D. killed ‎ ‎54. A. promote B. extend C. stretch D. spread ‎ ‎55. A. in spite of B. instead of C. because of D. in case of ‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ A I am an elementary school teacher. I think homework should be done by the child and it should take only about a half an hour. Parents should write a note if they had to help a lot, this tells the teacher that the day’s lesson needs more review. Some things are more easily learned if they are practiced at home. Students should develop independence and organization. I send home fairly simple homework because I do not wish to see how creative mom, dad, the neighbors and grandma are with large projects... what is this teaching the child? Independence? Creativity? ‎ ‎ Many readers are noticing the alarming trend to test, test, test. These new tests are not like the ones we remember. They are really difficult and abstract. Besides the usual math problems, third and fourth grade tests now ask about probability, tessellations and flips, slides, turns. Some teachers have had to increase the pace of their instruction to cover all the topics that will appear on the tests, thus, they send home homework that kids may not fully understand or send more homework home so they can, they hope, cover more content faster. It’s not a good idea, but the trend of testing has driven teachers to push, push, push. Parents should be concerned about the testing that is such an important issue. I would advise parents to talk to the teacher if they find the homework too hard. Is the child not getting work done at school, or is it simply too much? Some teachers will change the amount of work. And yes, I have been on the other side of the blackboard and had to make my son and daughter do their homework. I was a stickler for not doing it for them. ‎ ‎ 56. The passage might be an opinion posted on the internet under the title _________. ‎ ‎ A. How Should Homework Done Independently by Students ‎ ‎ B. Should Parents Contribute to Kids’ Homework ‎ ‎ C. Should You Say No to Homework ‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ D. How Should Test Papers Be Written ‎ ‎ 57. According to the writer, __________. ‎ ‎ A. reasonable amount of easy homework is necessary ‎ ‎ B. neighbors are not creative and independent enough ‎ ‎ C. homework is good to children and teachers ‎ ‎ D. parents are placed too much burden by teachers ‎ ‎ 58. The tests referred to by the author ________. ‎ ‎ A. are questioned about the possibilities to solve the math problems ‎ ‎ B. catch up with the increasing number of topics ‎ ‎ C. are the result of teachers’ pushing ‎ ‎ D. include much more demanding problems ‎ ‎ 59. Which of the following would the author most likely agree? ‎ ‎ A. It is advisable for parents to pay enough attention to their kids’ lessons. ‎ ‎ B. It is a good idea for teachers to send some difficult assignments home. ‎ C. It is encouraging for parents to help with their children’s homework. ‎ D. It’s practical for parents to leave their children’s homework with the teachers B Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.‎ Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support money aid, material resources, and needed services - that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.‎ ‎60. Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ________‎ A. make people live more easily B. smooth away daily problems C. deal with life changes D. cure types of illnesses ‎61. The researches show that people's physical and mental health _______‎ A. lies in the social medical care systems which support them B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ D. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes ‎62. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "cushions"?‎ A. takes place of B. makes up of C. lessens the effect of D. gets rid of ‎63. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of ________‎ A. instrumental support B. informational support C. social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect ‎64. What is the subject discussed in the text?‎ ‎ A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Kinds of social support.‎ ‎ C. Ways to deal with stress. D. Effects of stressful condition.‎ C ‎"I've changed my mind. I wanted to have a telescope, but now I want my daddy back." Lucien Lawrence' s letter to Father Christmas written after his schoolteacher father had been knifed to death outside his school gate, must have touched every heart. Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn't see the stars in the sky. When those whom we love depart from us, we cannot see the stars for a while.‎ But Lucien, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone, you will see them again. And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father is there too, in your mind and in your heart. I find that my parents, long dead now, still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive. I still live to please them and I' m still surprised by their reactions. I remember that when I became a professor, I was so proud, or rather so pleased with myself, that I couldn't wait to cable my parents. The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all Mother said was "I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children!" I haven't forgotten. The values of my parents still live on.‎ It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors (挑衅者)，and to lay down my life for those in my care? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It's a serious thought, one to give me pause.‎ I pray silently, sometimes, in the dead of night, that ancient cry of a poet "Deliver my soul from the sword (剑), and my darling from the power of the dog." Yet I know the death comes to us all, and sometimes comes suddenly. We must therefore plan to live forever, but live as if we will die tomorrow. We live on, I'm sure, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure. If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today.‎ ‎65. According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph _________.‎ A. puts forward the subject of the text B. shows the author's pity on the kid C. acts as an introduction to the discussion ‎ D. makes a clear statement of the author's views ‎66. In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us _________.‎ A. how much he misses his parents now ‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ B. why his parents often appear in his dream C. when Lucien will get over all his sadness ‎ D. how proud he was when he succeeded in life ‎67. What feeling did the author's mother express in her reply?‎ A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. D. Worried ‎68. In the author's opinion, the value of a person's life is ________.‎ A. to leave behind a precious memory to the people related B. to have a high sense of duty to the whole society C. to care what others will remember and treasure D. to share happiness and sadness with his family ‎69. What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem?‎ A. Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.‎ B. Advise parents stay with their children safely at home.‎ C. Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death.‎ D. Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.‎ D Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish to continue their education. However, nearly all require some break in one’s career in order to attend school full time. Part-time education, that is， attending school at night or for one weekend a month， tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one’s career and family time. Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however， perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning.‎ Distance learning is an educational method, which allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals, which are so necessary in today’s world. The time required to study many be set aside at the student’s convenience with due regard to all life’s other requirements. Additionally, the student may enroll in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world， while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Tutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail， telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet. Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject. This precludes the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test.‎ Another characteristic of a good distance-learning program is the equivalence of the distance-learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed. The individuality of the professor/student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance-learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the individual students but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Sponsoring distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ ‎ career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through education.‎ ‎70. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part-time education？‎ A. It requires some break in one‘s career.‎ B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.‎ C. It affects one‘s career.‎ D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.‎ ‎71. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning？‎ A. The students may choose his or her own pace.‎ B. The students may study at any time to his or her convenience.‎ C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.‎ D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail， telephone， facsimile machine， etc.‎ ‎72. What benefit will distance-learning program bring to a business？‎ A. Recruitment of more talented people. B. Good image of the business.‎ C. Better cooperation with universities. D. Further training of employees and business growth.‎ ‎73. What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business？‎ A. Professional growth. B. Good relationship with the employer.‎ C. Good impression on the employer. D. Higher salary.‎ ‎74. What does the underline3d word “precludes” in the second paragraph mean?‎ A. makes…easier B. makes… impossible ‎ C. makes … necessary D. makes…important ‎ ‎75. Which is not the characteristic of distance learning？‎ A. It includes a subject evaluation tool with every subject.‎ B. Its course uses the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus.‎ C. A distance-learning program has a place only for students.‎ D. The relationship of the professor/student is characterized by individuality.‎ 第二卷 非选择题（共两节45分）‎ 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题， 每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，并根据文章后面的题目要求，回答76-80小题 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）‎ Learning to save money when you’re young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people－adults included－do not have a good sense of saving for the long run. ‎ I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass. Cutting business since I was 10 years old. Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90. ‎ Making sure you save and don't spend too much is a good way to build up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving. ‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ At high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your expenses can be small. If you have a lob, you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it. ‎ After high school, college is expensive and then “real” life begins, with expenses such as food and rent. If you can hold onto a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. ________________________________________, the more money you’ll save and the easier it will be. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to struggle. ‎ Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills. If you want to buy fl house and have a family, you need money to start with, which comes from saving. ‎ Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a secure life. ‎ Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do. ‎ In addition to this, it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying. ‎ ‎76. What’s the best title of the passage? ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?‎ As long as you save early, you’ll do less work to live well at your old age. ‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎78. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words 0r phrases to complete the sentence. （Please answer within 10 words. ）‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎79. According to the passage, what do you think of saving?（Please answer within 30 words. ） ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节 写作（满分25）‎ ‎ 随着电脑普及率的提高, 老师、家长和学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示, 有85. 8％的中学生说自己的字迹不好看, 而他们又不想改善字迹, 其理由有很大差别。请根据下图写一篇120～150词的英文短文, 说明该现象并发表自己的看法。 ‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ 参考答案 第一部分 听力 ‎1-5 ACBAA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ABAAB 16-20 CCABC 第二部分 英语知识运用 ‎21-25 BBADD 26-30 CCCBC 31-35 DBADA ‎36-40 BCADB 41- 45 DACCD 46 -50 AACAD 51- 55 BBDCB ‎ 第三部分 阅读理解： ‎ ‎56-60 CADA A 61-65 BCCAC 66-70 BDADA 71-75 DDABC ‎ 第四部分 ‎ 阅读表达 ‎76. Saving for Future ‎77. Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. ‎ ‎78. The earlier you begin saving ‎ ‎79. Saving is an important lesson and a good habit in our lives；especially it's a skill that everyone needs. ‎ ‎80. 要明确储蓄而不挥霍才能有效地增长财富 ‎ 写作 One possible version：‎ Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting. ‎ According to a recent survey, about 85.5 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students don't want to improve their handwriting. 51.5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32.3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practice . 10.9 percent think that practising handwriting is useless. ‎ As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion. more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future. ‎ Unit 3 听力材料及参考答案 ‎（Text 1）‎ M: Is there anything you like doing?‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ W: I love playing very much, and sometimes I also write. And I’m very fond of music. I play the piano and I enjoy listening to music, too.‎ ‎（Text 2）‎ M: Hello, this is John Hopkins at the Riverside Health Centre. I’d like to speak to Mr Jones.‎ W: I’m sorry, Mr Hopkins, my husband isn’t at home. But I can give you his office phone number. He won’t be back until six o’clock.‎ ‎（Text 3）‎ W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn’t he?‎ M: Yes. I’m afraid he is not used to making speeches.‎ ‎（Text 4）‎ M: What happened to you? You are so late.‎ W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there.‎ ‎（Text 5）‎ W: Why did you go to the basketball game, Jim?‎ M: I’m a real sports lover.‎ ‎（Text 6）‎ W: Okay, Mr Taylor, let’s go ahead and begin. First of all, tell me about your last job.‎ M: Well, I worked for five years at Hi-Tech-Computers.‎ W: Okay. Hi-Tech. How about your website writing skills? Oh, we are looking for someone to create and manage our company’s website.‎ M: Umm...uh, website, website. Huh...I don’t think I’ve read that book.‎ W: Huh? And what about the experience with making a flash?‎ M: Well...I think sometimes computers flash...if that’s what you mean.‎ W: Okay, Mr Taylor, I think I have all the information I need!‎ M: Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them every day.‎ W: Right, right. Thanks, Mr Taylor. We’ll be in touch.‎ ‎（Text 7）‎ M: Wow, you’ve all dressed up. Where are you going?‎ W: My friend invited me to his house for dinner. I just need one more thing and I’ll be all set.‎ M: What’s that? You look good to me.‎ W: I want to buy some flowers to take. It’s the first time I’ve been to his house.‎ M: That’s a nice idea.‎ W: Yes. My mother always taught me never to go to a person’s house empty-handed, at least not for the first time.‎ ‎（Text 8）‎ W: AST Sales Department. May I help you?‎ M: Yes. I’d like to speak to Mr Tuang, please.‎ W: Oh, I’m sorry he’s not in at the moment. Can I take a message?‎ M: Well, if he’s not in, um, I always seem to have trouble contacting him. Well, I’ve phoned him twice last week. Look, I think the best thing to do is to ask him to phone me. He’s got my telephone number, but it’s 37460. Tell him to phone as soon as possible.‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页 ‎ ‎ W: So if he comes back I shall ask him to ring you at 37460. Is that right?‎ M: Yes, please.‎ W: And could I have your name, please?‎ M: Mr Ibson of Carlos Enterprises.‎ W: Could you spell your name, please?‎ M: Ibson, that’s spelt I-B-S-O-N.‎ ‎（Text 9）‎ W: I see a “Flat for rent” sign outside, so could you show me the flat for rent?‎ M: Sure. We have a one-room flat on the 2nd floor for 400 yuan a month.‎ W: I’m afraid it’s too small for a family of four. We have two children. Do you have any three-room flat for rent?‎ M: Well, there is a three-room flat on the 8th floor for 1,000 yuan a month.‎ W: Is there a lift in this building?‎ M: Yes, but it operates from 4:30 in the morning to 11:30 in the evening.‎ W: That sounds not too bad. Will you show me the flat?‎ M: Certainly. Please follow me.‎ ‎（Text 10）‎ Mrs Jenkins went to see her doctor one day, because her heart was giving her trouble.‎ The doctor listened to her heart carefully and did a few other things. Then he said, “Well, Mrs Jenkins, stop smoking, and then you’ll be all right again.”‎ ‎“But doctor,” answered Mrs Jenkins quickly, “I’ve never smoked. I don’t like smoking.”‎ ‎“Oh, well,” said the doctor, “then don’t drink any wine.”‎ ‎“But I don’t drink wine,” answered Mrs Jen-kins at once.‎ ‎“Stop drinking tea and coffee then,” the doctor said to her.‎ ‎ “I only drink water,” answered Mrs Jenkins. “I don’t like tea or coffee.”‎ The doctor thought for a few seconds and then said, “Well, how about potatoes?”‎ ‎“Yes, I like them very much,” answered Mrs Jenkins.‎ ‎“All right, then stop eating those,” said the doctor as he got up to say goodbye to Mrs Jenkins.‎ 第 25 页 共 25 页