2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习听课手册：Unit2Fitforlife 28页

Unit 2　Fit for life ‎　　假定你是李华,计划和同学去养老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:‎ ‎1.出发及返回时间; ‎ ‎2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。‎ Dear Lucy,‎ I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:写邮件目的→详细内容→表达愿望。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事),spend time doing sth(‎ 花时间做某事),come with sb(和某人一起来),wait for(等待)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:which we hope will make them happy;②状语从句:if you are able to come with us等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1. 　　　　adj.救命的,救生的  ‎ ‎2. 　　　　 n.柜台;计数器;反驳 vt.反驳;抵制,抵消 ‎ ‎3. 　　　　vi.& vt.咀嚼,嚼碎;咬,啃  ‎ ‎4. 　　　　adj.畅销的 ‎ ‎5. 　　　　adj.对……极重要的,必不可少的 ‎ ‎6. 　　　　 n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能 adj.潜在的,可能的 ‎ ‎7. 　　　　 n.结果,后果 ‎ ‎8. 　　　　vi.& vt.鼓掌;称赞,赞许  ‎ ‎9. 　　　　adj.复杂的,难懂的 n.建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结  ‎ ‎10. 　　　　 n.理论,学说 ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1.chemist n. 　　　 ‎ ‎2.surgeon n. 　　　 ‎ ‎3.revolution n. 　　　 ‎ ‎4.cupboard n. 　　　 ‎ ‎5.tablet n. 　　　 ‎ ‎6.symptom n. 　　　 ‎ ‎7.pressure point n. 　　　 ‎ ‎8.swell (swelled,swelled/swollen) vi.&vt. 　　　 ‎ ‎9.wrist n. 　　　 ‎ ‎10.subscribe vi. 　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.革命; 旋转→　　　　 adj.革命的  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 adj.有益的,有用的 →　　　　 vt. & n.受益;益处  ‎ ‎3.　　　　 vi. & vt. 循环;传播,散布;传递,传阅→　　　　 n. 流通, 发行量, 循环  ‎ ‎4.　　　　 vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊→　　　　 n. 惊讶; 令人惊讶的事物; 惊愕  ‎ ‎5.　　　　 n. 应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷→　　　　 vi. 涂, 敷; 应用; 将……铺在表面; 实施; 适用; 申请→　　　　 n. 请求者; 申请者  ‎ ‎6.　　　　 adj.不能,无法→　　　　(反义词)adj.有能力的→　　　　 vt. 使能够→　　　　 vt. 使失去能力,使残废→　　　　 n.能力  ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.批准;同意→　　　　 v.批准;同意  ‎ ‎8.　　　　 vt. & vi. 使加速;加快→　　　　 n.加速;加快  ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.疾病;恶心→　　　　 adj.生病的  ‎ ‎10.　　　　 vi. & vt. 鼓掌;称赞,赞许→　　　　 n.鼓掌;赞许;欢呼  ‎ ‎11.　　　　 n.安排;约定,协议→　　　　 vt.安排  ‎ ‎12.　　　　 adj.合理的;明智的→　　　　 n.原因  ‎ ‎13.　　　　 adj.上瘾,入迷→　　　　 n.上瘾,入迷→　　　　 vt. 使上瘾,使沉溺  ‎ ‎14.　　　　 n.现象→　　　　(复数)  ‎ ‎15.　　　　 vi. 定期订购或订阅→　　　　 n. 捐献, 订金, 订阅, 签署, 同意, 处方→　　　　 n. 订户, 签署者, 捐献者  ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1. 挑选,辨认出,理解 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2. 放出,发出 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3. 留意,当心 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4. 意识到 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5. 执行,进行 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6. 逐渐消失 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7. 在另一方面 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8. 打开 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9. 同意,赞成 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10. 分辨出;弄明白 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11. in large quantities 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12. try out 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎13. be addicted to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14. be beneficial to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎15. in…form/in the form of 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎16. be eager to 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎17. play a role in 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎18. be cautious about 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎19. wear sb out 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎20. do research on 　　　　　　　　　　  ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.It's likely that…可能……‎ If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, 　　　　　　　　you will find aspirin and penicillin. ‎ 倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜,或者走到世界上任何一个卖药的柜台,你都可能会找到阿司匹林和青霉素。‎ ‎2.not only…but also…不但……而且……‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 reducing fever and helping stop pain,　　　　　　　　　　　things that aspirin can help with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛至关重要,而且还有其他用途。 ‎ ‎3.“if+形容词”构成的省略句式 ‎　　　　　　　　　, the patient will have to go to the X-ray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken. ‎ 如果有必要的话,病人得去X光室进行身体部分的拍摄。‎ ‎4.as引导的从句 Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, 　　　　　　　　other traditional Chinese medicines. ‎ 就像其他传统中药一样,今天针刺疗法已经在全世界盛行起来了。‎ ‎5.虚拟语气had done…would have done…‎ If penicillin 　　　　　　　　　available,many people 　　　　　　　　　　sickness or even small wounds. ‎ 如果没有青霉素,很多人会死于疾病,甚至很小的伤口。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 构词法记忆 ‎-er后缀指物的名词小结 cooker 炊具 speaker 扬声器 receiver 听筒;话筒 typewriter 打字机 counter 柜台 drawer 抽屉 poster 海报 规律记忆 常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃 cheek 脸颊 tongue 舌头 chest 胸部 shoulder 肩膀 throat 喉咙 lung 肺 liver 肝脏 wrist 腕关节 finger 手指 eye 眼睛 ‎●1 beneficial 　adj.有益的,有用的 ‎(1)be beneficial to 　　　　对……有益/有帮助 ‎(2)beneficially adv. 获利地,受益地 ‎(3)benefit n. 利益,好处 vt. & vi. 有益于 be of benefit to 对……有益 ‎ for the benefit of… 为了……的利益 benefit from/by 从……中获益 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment.‎ 骑自行车对身体健康和环境都大有裨益。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 The teacher repeated part of his previous lecture 　　　　the benefit of those who had been absent.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 ‎①这项合作非常有建设性,我们两家公司都会从中受益。‎ a.This cooperation is very constructive. Both our companies will 　　　　　　　　　　it.  ‎ b.This cooperation is very constructive and will 　　　　　　　　　both our companies.  ‎ ‎②新鲜的空气和好的食物有益于健康。‎ a.Fresh air and good food are 　　　　　　　　　　health.  ‎ b.Fresh air and good food are 　　　　　　　　　　health.  ‎ ‎●2 possess 　vt.(to have or own sth) 拥有; 具有 ‎(1)possessed adj. 　　　　　入迷的 be possessed of 拥有,占有,具有,享有 ‎(2)possessor n. 所有者,持有者 possession n. [U] 拥有,占有 [C] ‎ 个人财产 be in possession of… (某人)拥有……‎ be in the possession of… (某物)为(某人)所有 take/get possession of… 拿到……;占有……‎ come into possession of sth ‎ 占有(获得)某物 ‎[温馨提示] (1)possess 不用于进行时态。‎ ‎(2)in possession of 表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”;in the possession of 表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“……被占有”。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)He was then arrested and charged with possessing an offensive weapon.‎ 他之后被逮捕了并被指控持有攻击性武器。‎ ‎(2)We didn't 　　　　　　　　　(拿到) the car until a few days after the auction.  ‎ ‎(3)The company Tom 　　　　　　　　　　(所拥有的) was once 　(为他叔叔所拥有).  ‎ ‎(4)He never possesses much money, but he 　　　　　　　　　(拥有) good health. ‎ ‎●3 astonish 　vt.(to surprise someone very much)使十分惊讶,使吃惊 ‎(1)astonishing adj. 　　　令人惊讶的 ‎(2)astonishingly adv. 令人震惊地 ‎(3)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 be astonished at/by…　　　 因……而惊讶 be astonished to do sth ‎ ‎ 对做某事感到惊讶 be astonished that… 惊讶……‎ ‎(4)astonishment n. 惊讶 to one's astonishment 使某人惊讶的是 in/with astonishment 惊奇地;惊愕地,惊讶地 ‎[温馨提示] astonished “感到惊讶的”,一般指人对事物或人的反应;astonishing “令人惊讶的”,一般指事物本身令人惊讶。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)We hadn't expected a power cut, so we were astonished when the whole house was suddenly into darkness. ‎ 我们并未料到会停电,所以当整个屋子一下子变得漆黑时我们大吃一惊。‎ ‎(2)用astonish的适当形式填空 ‎①We are 　　　　　　at what you have done.  ‎ ‎②To our 　　　　　　, he failed in the driving test.  ‎ ‎③It was 　　　　　　that Tom should accept such a challenging job. ‎ ‎④When hearing the 　　　　　　news, I couldn't believe it. ‎ ‎⑤I was 　　　　　　to hear the bad news.  ‎ ‎●4 approval 　n.(agreement to, or permission for sth) 批准,通过;赞成,同意 ‎(1)with approval of 　　　　经……的批准 give one's approval to 批准 ‎(2)approve v. 通过,批准 approve of 赞成, 同意 ‎(3)approved adj. 经核准的,被认可的 ‎(4)disapproval n. 不赞成 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project.‎ 三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准来进行这个项目。‎ ‎(2)She doesn't approve of me 　　　　　　(leave) school this year. ‎ ‎(3)I would appreciate it if my application could get your 　　　　　　(approve). ‎ ‎(4)I need my father's approval of 　　　　　　(use) his computer. ‎ ‎(5)Most people supported the plan, while some others 　　　　　　(approve) of it. ‎ ‎●5 addicted 　adj.(unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth as a habit)上瘾;成瘾 ‎(1)be/get/become addicted to doing sth ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　着迷于做某事 ‎ ‎(2)addict n. 瘾君子,对……入迷的人 addict oneself to (doing) sth ‎ 沉溺于(做)某事 ‎(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的;使人入迷的 ‎(4)addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾 addiction to 对……上瘾 ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Anderson believed that the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV.‎ 安德森相信,孩子越聪明就越不可能对电视上瘾。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①My father addicted himself 　　　　smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.  ‎ ‎②From my point of view, it's not wise for us to be addicted to 　　　　(play) with smart phones.  ‎ ‎③My parents helped me fight my drug 　　　　(addict).  ‎ ‎④My brother took up skiing three years ago and he found it quite 　　　　(addict). ‎ ‎●1 try sth out on 　在……上使用某物 try to do sth 　　　　　　努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 try 　　　  试穿 try out 　　　　　　　　　 测试,试验;参加选拔 try one's best to do sth 某人竭尽所能做某事 try for 试图获得 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Collins was interested to try the riddle out on the two men in the front seats.‎ 柯林斯饶有兴趣地让坐在前排座位上的两个人一块儿来解开这个谜。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Several pairs of shoes were tried　　　　, but none of them were satisfactory.  ‎ ‎②His brother's example inspired him to try　　　　for the football team.  ‎ ‎③Amy is trying　　　　a job as a research assistant.  ‎ ‎●2 open up 　打开(门、容器等);营业,开业;开辟,开创,开拓 ‎(1)open fire on/at 　　　　向……开火 open one's eyes to 长见识;使某人看清 ‎(2)be open 　　　  对……开放的 in the open air 在户外,在野外 keep one's eyes open 留心;注意 lay open 摊开 (书等)‎ throw open 开放,允许……进入 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)People have few real friends. And they need to open up.‎ 人们有为数不多的真正的朋友,他们需要敞开心扉。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①As the market opens 　　　　, I think people are going to spend more money on consumer goods.  ‎ ‎②The magazine's editor is open 　　　　criticism in allowing the article to be printed.  ‎ ‎③He threw the door 　　　　(open) and ran down the stairs.  ‎ ‎●3 let out 　放出;发出(叫声);结束,散场;(把衣服)放大,放长,加宽 let sb go 　　　　　　释放某人 let go 　　　  放开,松手 let up 减弱;松劲 let sth into sth 　　　 把……嵌入(某物的表层)‎ let sb 　　　  辜负;使失望 let off 使爆炸;宽恕 ‎ let in 允许……进入; 嵌入 let alone 不必提, 更不用说 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out shouts of victory.‎ 获胜队的支持者们发出胜利的欢呼声,同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。‎ ‎(2)一词多义 写出下列各句中let out的汉语释义。‎ ‎①If he was given five years' imprisonment, he could be let out after three years. 　　　 ‎ ‎②Ken has become so fat that his wife has had to let out his trousers several inches round the waist. 　　　 ‎ ‎③When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror. 　　　 ‎ ‎(3)用let相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,　　　　　　 the natural light during the day. ‎ ‎②I hardly had time to think these days,　　　　　　　 relax. ‎ ‎③I thought I could rely on him, but he 　　　　me 　　　　. ‎ ‎●4 wear somebody out 　使筋疲力尽;使厌烦 ‎(1)worn 　　　　　　疲惫的,筋疲力尽的 ‎ be worn out=be tired out ‎ 感到疲惫的,感到困乏的 be tired 　　　  因……感到劳累 ‎(2)wear away 　　　 (因重复使用而)变薄,变光滑;磨薄;磨光 wear down 使……逐渐变弱 wear off 消逝,逐渐停止 wear well 经久耐用 ‎(3)worn out adj. 不能再用/穿的,废旧的,‎ 破烂不堪的 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.‎ 这些玩了一整天的孩子们都疲惫极了。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The airline staff at the counter looked worn 　　　　by anxious passengers seeking help of all sorts.  ‎ ‎②The tyres on the car seem to be 　　　　(wear) well.  ‎ ‎③The leather is starting to wear 　　　　at the seams.  ‎ ‎④It was funny for a while but the novelty soon wore 　　　　. ‎ ‎●1 If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. 倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜,或者走到世界上任何一个卖药的柜台,你都可能会找到阿司匹林和青霉素。 ‎ It is likely+that从句.‎ ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ ‎“It is likely that…”意为“有可能……”,其中that引导主语从句。‎ If this is your first baby, it's far more likely that you'll get to the hospital too early. ‎ 如果这是你的第一胎,你就非常有可能去医院太早。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ ‎(1)be likely to do sth 可能做某事 ‎ Children who live in the country's rural areas are very likely to be very poor.‎ 住在该国乡村地区的孩子很可能很贫穷。‎ ‎(2)用it作形式主语,将真正的主语从句置于后面的情况有:‎ ‎①It+be+adj.+that从句.‎ 常用于该句型的形容词有true,clear,obvious,remarkable(引人注目的),probable,possible,interesting,certain,(un)likely,astonishing,doubtful,essential,necessary,important,better,surprising,desirable,impossible,strange,natural,advisable等。‎ It's not true that I'm going to marry him.‎ 说我要嫁给他,这不是真的。‎ It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training.‎ 我们的飞行员要接受有可能得到的最好的培训,这是必不可少的。‎ 注意:当形容词为essential,necessary,important,better,surprising,desirable,impossible,strange,natural,advisable等时,表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,that从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。‎ It is necessary that we (should) clean the room every day.‎ 我们每天打扫房间很有必要。‎ ‎②It+be+名词(短语)+that从句.‎ 常用于该句型的名词(短语)有duty,a fact,a good thing,good news,an honour,no surprise,a pity,a shame等。注意a pity,a shame后面的that从句有时要用虚拟语气,其谓语为“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略,表示惊讶、遗憾等。‎ It is a little known fact that there were already half a million German migrants in America at the time of the American Revolution.‎ 美国在大革命时期就已经有50万的德国移民,这是一个鲜为人知的事实。‎ ‎③It+be+过去分词+that从句.‎ 常用于该句型的过去分词有一坚持(insist);二命令(order, command);四建议(suggest, advise, recommend, propose);五要求(demand, require, request, desire, ask)等,that从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语为“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略,表示建议、命令等。‎ It is suggested that she (should) finish her homework.‎ 有人建议她完成作业。‎ ‎④It+不及物动词(短语)+从句.‎ 常用于该句型的不及物动词(短语)有matter, seem,appear,happen,turn out等。‎ It does not matter whether they turn up or not. ‎ 他们来不来没关系。‎ ‎【易混辨析】‎ likely, possible与probable 这三者都表示“可能”的意思。‎ ‎(1)likely一般构成be likely to do结构或“It is likely that…”句型。‎ ‎(2)possible表示客观上潜在的可能性,也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用句型为“It's possible that…”和“It's possible (for sb) to do sth.”。‎ It is possible for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour.‎ 我们有可能用不到一小时的时间就能从北京到达天津。‎ ‎(3)probable 表示有几分根据的推测,比possible表示的可能性大,它的主语可以是物或形式主语it。‎ It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn't seem probable. 下雨的可能性是有的,‎ 但天空一片蔚蓝,这种可能性似乎不大。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities.‎ 你很可能想让志愿者来帮助这个组织开展活动。‎ ‎(2) 　　　　　　　　　(似乎) Alice is not coming to the party at all.  ‎ ‎(3)　　　　　　　　　 (这并不令人惊讶) children learn to read at different rates.  ‎ ‎(4)　　　　　　　　 (很可能) we will make mistakes when we learn English.  ‎ ‎=We 　　　　　　　　　make mistakes when learning English.  ‎ ‎(5)　　　　　　　 (据说) Mr Green has arrived in Beijing. ‎ ‎●2 If necessary, the patient will have to go to the X-ray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken. 如果有必要的话,病人得去X光室进行身体部分的拍摄。‎ ‎“if+形容词”构成的省略句式 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ if necessary是典型的省略句式,在句中相当于if it is necessary。除了if necessary外,还有if any, if possible, if not, if so等,这些由if构成的省略结构也属于固定短语。‎ If possible, let me know beforehand.‎ 如果可能,在事前通知我。 ‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)If necessary, luggage can be left in the charge of the porter.‎ 如果有必要的话,行李可以留着由搬运工人负责。‎ ‎(2)You can use these reference books, 　　　　　　　(如果有必要的话).  ‎ ‎(3)Claims, 　　　　　　　(如果有的话), must be made within 30 days after the arrival of the goods.  ‎ ‎(4)　　　　　　　 (这事若是事实), this will cause us a lot of trouble.= If it is true, this will cause us a lot of trouble.  ‎ ‎(5)He may be very busy. 　　　　　　　(要是这样的话), I'll visit him later. If not, can I see him now? ‎ ‎●3 Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, as have other traditional Chinese medicines. 就像其他传统中药一样,今天针刺疗法已经在全世界盛行起来了。‎ as引导的倒装句 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 本句中as引导的是倒装句式,意为“一样也”。as可用于句型“as+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,相当于“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ ‎(1)“so/as+助动词+主语”用来说明前面所说的肯定情况也适用于后者。‎ I can swim, so/as can he.我会游泳,他也会游泳。‎ ‎[温馨提示] “so+主语+助动词”表示肯定或赞同前者所说的话,前后两句主语相同,意为“某人确实如此,某人确实做了某事”。‎ ‎(2)“neither/nor+助动词+主语”用来表示对前面所说的否定内容有同样的看法。‎ Mary never does any reading in the evening, neither/nor does John. 玛丽晚上从来不读书,约翰也不读。‎ ‎(3)当前面有两个或两个以上的句子,或句中既有肯定又有否定情况时,要表示后者也如此,则用“So it is with…”或“It is the same with…”。‎ He is clever, but he doesn't study hard. So it is with Mary.‎ 他聪明但学习不努力,玛丽也一样。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)She charged down the stairs, quick as a rabbit.‎ 她冲下楼梯,跑得像兔子那么快! ‎ ‎(2)　　　　　　　　 he worked, he did not pass the exam. ‎ 虽然他很用功,但他还是没通过考试。‎ ‎(3)She worked hard, 　. ‎ 她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。‎ ‎(4)　　　　　　　　　　 let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about. ‎ 疾病没有使他放弃过他总是梦想的那种生活。‎ ‎●4 If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds. 如果没有青霉素,很多人会死于疾病,甚至死于很小的伤口。‎ if 引导的虚拟语气 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 此句为if引导的条件句,表示的是与过去事实相反的情况,主从句要用虚拟语气。‎ 主句:主语+would/should/might/could have done 从句:主语+had done。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ 与现在事实相反,主句为“主语+would/should/might/could do sth.”,从句为动词的一般过去时,be改为were。与将来事实相反,主句为“主语+would/should/might/could do sth.”,从句动词可以是一般过去时,也可以是“were+to do”,还可以是should do。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. ‎ 如果我看过这场电影,我就把电影内容告诉你了。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①If he 　　　　(be) to come here, he would tell us about it.  ‎ ‎②If he studied at this school, he 　　　　(know) you well.  ‎ ‎③If I 　　　　(work) hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.  ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. It is cruel to try 　　　　the drugs 　　　　animals, because it is likely to kill them. ‎ ‎2.She was astonished 　　　　(hear) the news that she had won the first prize in the speech contest. ‎ ‎3.Due to reliable quality and 　　　　(reason) price, our products have been highly favoured by the majority of customers. ‎ ‎4.Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly 　　　　(relate) to the new nuclear power station. ‎ ‎5.Learning is not always easy,but it is always 　　　　(benefit) in the long term. ‎ ‎6.If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart,　　　　 possible. ‎ ‎7.I have urged him to stay away from computer games before he becomes 　　　　(addict) to them. ‎ ‎8.It was when he was about to go to bed 　　　　the telephone rang. ‎ ‎9.With the 　　　　(approve) of the central government, Xi'an Port has been given the green light to deal with foreign goods. ‎ ‎10.A person who avoids exercising is more likely 　　　　(have) illnesses than one who exercises regularly. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1.I felt sadly about leaving this place, but I had no choice.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.The food here smells very well, but what does it taste like?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.She looks warm at him because the blue clothes are nice on him.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.Not only you but also I are unlucky this time.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.I go to London by bus every day, when do most people living in the village.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 Two life-saving medicines This article will focus on two drugs—aspirin and penicillin. Both of them have saved millions of people's lives and have proved 1.　　　　(benefit) to mankind since they were invented. ‎ Aspirin was invented in 1897. In 1900, aspirin 2.　　　　 (sell) in shops in the form of tablets. 3.　　　　a short time, aspirin became the best-selling medicine in the world for pain relief. Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there 4.　　　　(be) also other things that aspirin can help with. It has the potential 5.　　　　(reduce) the risk of heart attacks. Besides, it can prevent strokes and reduce the risk 6.　　　　 some cancers by 40 per cent. Still, it can reduce blood sugar levels and, therefore, help people with 7.　　　　(them) diabetes. ‎ Penicillin was discovered in 1928. 8.　　　　the new drug was needed for World War Ⅱ, the government 9.　　　　(approve) process for penicillin was accelerated, and mass production began in 1944. If penicillin had not been available, many people 10.　　　　have died from sickness or even small wounds. ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.现在很多学生眼睛近视。 (short-sighted)‎ ‎2. 做眼保健操是预防潜在近视的一种有效方式。(effective)‎ ‎3.做眼保健操能促进血液循环。(accelerate)‎ ‎4.有些人玩网络游戏上瘾,这些人很容易近视。(addicted)‎ ‎5.当有疲劳的症状时,请及时停下来休息一下。(symptom) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 完成课时作业(三十七)‎ Unit 2　Fit for life ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1. life-saving　2. counter 　3. chew ‎4. best-selling 　5. vital 　6. potential 　7. outcome ‎ ‎8. applaud　9. complex 　10. theory ‎ ‎(二)1. 药剂师,药商;化学家 　2. 外科医师 　3. 巨变,大变革;革命;旋转,天体运行 　4. 橱柜;食物柜;衣柜　5. 药片;丸;牌,匾,碑 　6. 症状;征兆 　7.压觉点,止血 　8. 肿胀,膨胀;(使)凸出,鼓起 　9. 手腕,腕关节 ‎10.定期订购或订阅 ‎ ‎(三)1.revolution; revolutionary　2.beneficial; benefit 　3.circulate; circulation 　4.astonish; astonishment　5.application; apply; applicant 6.unable; able; enable; disable; ability 　7.approval; approve　8.accelerate; acceleration　9.sickness; sick 10.applaud; applause　11.arrangement; arrange ‎12.reasonable; reason　13.addicted; addiction; addict ‎14.phenomenon; phenomena ‎15.subscribe; subscription; subscriber Ⅱ.1.pick out　2.let out　3.look out for　4.be aware of　5.carry out　6.fade away　7.on the other hand ‎8.open up　9.subscribe to　10.make out　11.大量地　12.测试,试验; 参加选拔　13.对……上瘾,痴迷 ‎14.对……有益　15.以……形式　16.渴望……‎ ‎17.在……起作用　18.对……小心谨慎　19.使某人筋疲力尽; 使厌烦　20.对……进行研究 Ⅲ.1.it is likely that　2.Not only has aspirin proved vital for; but there are also other　3.If necessary ‎4.as have　5. had not been; would have died from ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (2)for 　(3)①a. benefit from　b. benefit ‎②a. of benefit to　b. beneficial to ‎ ‎●2 (2)take possession of　(3)is in possession of; in the possession of his uncle　(4)possesses/is possessed of ‎●3 (2)①astonished　②astonishment　③astonishing ‎④astonishing　⑤astonished ‎●4 (2)leaving　(3)approval　(4)using　(5)disapproved ‎●5 (2)①to　②playing　③addiction　④addictive 短语储存 ‎●1 on 活学活用　(2)①on　②out　③for ‎●2 to 活学活用　(2)①up　②to　③open ‎●3 of; down 活学活用　(2)①使出来,放出　②放大,放宽　③发出(声音)　(3)①letting in　②let alone　③let; down ‎●4 out; with/from 活学活用　(2)①out　②wearing　③away 　④off 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)It seems that　(3)It is not surprising that　(4)It is probable/likely that; are likely to　(5)It is said that ‎●2 (2)if necessary　(3)if any　(4)If true　(5)If so ‎●3 (2)Hard as　(3)so/as did her husband　(4)Nor did he ‎●4 (2)①were　②would know　③had worked ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1. out; on　2. to hear　3. reasonable　4.related ‎5. beneficial　6. if/when　7. addicted ‎8.that　9. approval　10. to have Ⅱ.1.sadly→sad　连系动词feel后接形容词作表语。‎ ‎2.well→good　动词smell在此处是连系动词。‎ ‎3.warm→warmly　此处look作“看”讲,是实义动词,故用副词修饰。‎ ‎4.are→am　not only…but also…连接两个并列名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词形式采取就近原则。‎ ‎5.when→as　此处是由as引导的倒装句,as意为“一样,也”。句意:我每天乘公共汽车去伦敦,住在这个村子里的大部分人都是这样。‎ Ⅲ.1.beneficial　2.was sold　3.Within　4.are ‎5.to reduce　6. of　7.their　8.Since/As/Because ‎9.approval　10.would ‎ Ⅳ.One possible version: ‎ Nowadays, many students are short-sighted. Doing eye exercises is an effective way to prevent potential short sight. Besides, eye exercises can help accelerate blood circulation. Some people are so addicted to playing online games that it is easy for them to become short-sighted. If you have the symptoms of tiredness, please stop to have a rest. ‎