2020-2021学年高中英语阶段综合检测1外研版必修5 13页

阶段综合检测(一)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest.Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.‎ MEDICAL DOCTORS Jack Jacoub，Age：44，Fountain Valley，California I try to introduce myself in a pleasant way.I sit down; I don't stand.I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family.Communication skills are key，as well as showing understanding and availability.For a physician，the single most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.‎ ENGINEERS Chrissy Keane，Age：41，Crofton，Maryland I don't know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy.However，I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized.They tell you what they think，whether you want to hear it or not.Those are important elements in building trust.‎ POLICE OFFICERS G．M.Cox，Age：64，Fort Worth，Texas As a police officer，I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and I'm going to treat everyone the same way.I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect.Don't talk down to them.You have to establish and maintain that trust.Be equal!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国人认为的最诚实的三个职业。‎ ‎1．What does Jack Jacoub think important to do his job?‎ A．Being communicative.‎ B．Experience.‎ C．Self-introduction.‎ D．Being open-minded.‎ A　[根据第二段中的“Communication skills are key，as well as showing understanding and availability”可知，Jack Jacoub医生认为，沟通技巧在医生的工作中起着关键作用，故A项正确。]‎ ‎2．How does G．M.Cox treat people in his job?‎ - 13 -‎ A．Strictly.　　　　　 B．Cautiously.‎ C．Equally. D．Actively.‎ C　[根据最后一段第一句“As a police officer，I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and I'm going to treat everyone the same way”可知，G.M.Cox警官全心全意为人民服务，平等对待每一个人。C项意为“平等地”，故选C项。]‎ ‎3．What do the three people mentioned in the passage have in common?‎ A．They are warmhearted.‎ B．They deserve trust.‎ C．They follow rules.‎ D．They are good organizers.‎ B　[根据第一段第一句“Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest”可知，本文介绍的是美国人认为最诚实的几个职业；结合文章第二段最后一句、第三段中的trustworthy以及第四段中的trust可知，文中提到的三个人应受到人们的信任，故选B项。]‎ B Each year，the women of Olney，England，and Liberal，Kansas，have an unusual“pancake racing”．This tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday,1445，in Olney.Shrove Tuesday is the day before the Christian season of Lent begins.‎ It is said that in 1445，an Olney woman was making pancakes.She suddenly heard the church(教堂) bells ring，signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service.Realizing that she was going to be late for church.She raced out the door still wearing her apron(围裙) and headscarf and holding her frying pan(锅) with a pancake in it.Olney women continue this tradition more than 500 years later.‎ In 1950，a person of Liberal wanted his town to join in Olney Pancake Race.He made some phone calls to Olney to set up a friendly competition，and the people of Olney accepted the challenge(挑战)．‎ The rules are simple.Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron.They have to flip(抛) the pancake in the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side.After the race，there are Shrove Tuesday church services.Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and announce a winner.‎ In both towns，the races have grown into larger festivals.Olney's festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast.Liberal's festival lasts four - 13 -‎ ‎ days and includes a parade，a great show，and eating competitions.‎ Although the women's race is still the main event，both towns now hold races for boys and girls of all ages.Emma Evans,14，was the winner of her age group's race in Liberal last year.She wore an apron that her grandma made for her and used a pan passed down to her from her older brother.Her family cheered her on from the sidelines.‎ ‎“It's a family tradition，”Emma says，“And there are only two places in the world that compete against each other in a race like this，so it feels special.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国奥尔尼一项有着悠久历史的传统活动——薄饼赛跑。‎ ‎4．What do we know about Olney Pancake Race?‎ A．It was founded by a cook.‎ B．It was started during Lent.‎ C．It is a centuries-old tradition.‎ D．It has been held every year since 1445.‎ C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的This tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday,1445，in Olney可知，这项传统据说已经有数百年的历史了。]‎ ‎5．What do the competitors have to do during pancake racing?‎ A．Wear their formal clothes.‎ B．Throw and catch the pancake.‎ C．Hand the pancake to another.‎ D．Eat the pancake while running.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的They have to flip the pancake in the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side可知，选手在参加薄饼赛跑时，要抛起自己锅里的薄饼，让它在空中颠一个个儿，并接住它。]‎ ‎6．Different from Olney's festival，Liberal's festival .‎ A．lasts only one day B．has more varied activities C．holds different races for boys.‎ D．starts with a delicious breakfast B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的Olney's festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast.Liberal's festival lasts four days and includes a parade，a great show，and eating competitions可知，自由城的节日活动要比奥尔尼的更加丰富。]‎ ‎7．How does Emma look at pancake racing?‎ A．It is family-friendly.‎ - 13 -‎ B．It is quite competitive.‎ C．It should be internationalized.‎ D．It should provide aprons for racers.‎ A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的She wore an apron that her grandma made for her and used a pan passed down to her from her older brother.Her family cheered her on from the sidelines 以及最后一段的内容可知，Emma认为这项比赛是一个家族的传统，她穿着祖母为她亲手缝制的围裙，拿着哥哥传下来的锅，并在比赛时受到全家人的鼓励，由此可知，薄饼赛跑对她来说是一个全家共同参与的比赛。]‎ C Last year，I spent two-and-a-half months in Paris，living alone and working on a writing project.Although there is a seemingly great divide between my culture and theirs，I realized I could learn an awful lot.‎ The first thing I noticed in Paris is that no one here walks around with a “to-go” cup of coffee.And I mean no one—I haven't seen a single person carrying one in the days I've been here.Back home in New York，it's normal for every other person on the street (including me) to be carrying a cup from Starbucks or their local coffee shop，but not here.It's been a valuable lesson for me，and something I can take back from Paris.Now I carry my own cup to the coffee shop instead of getting yet another cup that will go straight into the garbage can(垃圾箱) ten minutes after it's placed in my hands.‎ Also，in the grocery stores(杂货店)，shoppers have to bag their own groceries.The simple act of doing that yourself is another chance to think about things：what kind of bag you're using (I recently saw one customer at my local grocery store put his fruit，cans of soup，and toilet paper into his briefcase！)，what you're putting in the bag，and what you will really need to eat and use at home (Did I really need that roll of paper towels or will my dish towels back at the apartment do just fine？)My French friend uses the bags from the grocery store as her kitchen garbage bags.Now，so do I.‎ Anyway，in Paris，people do most of their shopping in small markets：they buy their fruit at one，their cheese at another，and then stop at their local bakery(面包店) to buy that day's fresh-baked bread，and walk out holding the bread only one part of which is covered by a piece of paper big enough for their hand.I certainly haven't noticed any supermarket like a Wal-Mart or Sam's Club.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。作者谈论了自己初到巴黎的一些所见所闻。‎ - 13 -‎ ‎8．What is the author's reaction to “to-go”coffee cups after visiting Paris?‎ A．She pays little attention to them.‎ B．She is interested in them.‎ C．She refuses to use them.‎ D．She is surprised at them.‎ C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的Now I carry my own cup to the coffee shop...ten minutes after it's placed in my hands 可知，作者在巴黎待过一段时间后开始拒绝使用一次性咖啡杯。]‎ ‎9．What does the author say about grocery stores in Paris?‎ A．They offer no bags to customers.‎ B．They seldom sell bags at low prices.‎ C．Customers usually use briefcases as bags.‎ D．Customers themselves put groceries in bags.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Also，in the grocery stores，shoppers have to bag their own groceries可知，在巴黎，杂货店里的顾客需要自己把购买的商品装入包里。]‎ ‎10．What do we know about Paris in the last paragraph?‎ A．Fresh food is becoming more popular.‎ B．People show much interest in shopping.‎ C．Bread sold at the city is fully covered by paper.‎ D．Supermarkets there are not as popular as in New York.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Anyway，in Paris，people do most of their shopping in small markets及I certainly haven't noticed any supermarket like a Wal-Mart or Sam's Club可知，巴黎的超市不如纽约的普遍。]‎ ‎11．Which of the following shows how the text is organized?‎ A．　　　　B．　　　　C．　　　　D.‎ ‎(P：Paragraph)‎ A　[篇章结构题。文章第一段中的I realized I could learn an awful lot 概括了第二至四段中有关作者在巴黎的所见所闻及所感，所以文章是按照总分结构展开的。]‎ D Jeffrey Hall，a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas(KU)，has used his research to define(明确) the exact amount(数量) of time necessary to - 13 -‎ ‎ make friends with someone.He's also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship.His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance(泛泛之交) to casual(感情不深的) friend.It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends，and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.‎ But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together，for example don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out，joking around，playing video games，and doing more playful activities.The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone.“We have to put that time in，”Hall said.“You can't make a friend without any effort.”‎ The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new homes.Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did.They were then asked to rate(评估) their resulting relationships according to one of four stages：acquaintance，casual friends，friend and close friend.‎ The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort.So if you want to have some best friends，you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。一项新的研究表明，交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入，付出认真的努力。‎ ‎12．How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend?‎ A．About 50 hours. B．About 90 hours.‎ C．About 140 hours. D．About 200 hours.‎ C　[细节理解题。由第一段中的it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance to casual friend.It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends 可知，把一个泛泛之交变成真正的朋友需要大约140个小时的相处时间。]‎ ‎13．What does the underlined part “that time” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．Time spent working together.‎ B．Time spent finding new friends.‎ C．Time spent helping a new friend.‎ D．Time spent doing fun things together.‎ - 13 -‎ D　[篇章结构题。分析第二段的内容和结构可知，that time指的是朋友们在一起做有趣的事情的时间。]‎ ‎14．Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study?‎ A．Trying to understand your friend's feelings.‎ B．Enjoying quality time with your friend.‎ C．Treating a new friend like a close one.‎ D．Being generous to your friend.‎ B　[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，这项研究告诉我们，多花点时间与朋友一起做些有意思的事情有助于增进友谊。]‎ ‎15．What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A．To solve a relationship problem.‎ B．To introduce a teacher from KU.‎ C．To present the findings of a new study.‎ D．To discuss the importance of friendship.‎ C　[写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文报道了一项新的研究成果，交朋友以及加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入。故选C。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ What does it really mean to be successful?‎ ‎ 16 .It is about being able to live a happy life.‎ If you want to have a successful life，here are three things you need to focus on.‎ ‎1．Believe in yourself If you don't believe in yourself，how do you expect other people to？When you believe in yourself，it fuels your creativity and your motivation(动力) to do things.All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves. 17 .We all have to trust that we have the ability to turn the impossible into the possible.‎ ‎2．Know your intention(目标)‎ ‎ 18 ，it is important to have an understanding of your intention.If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame(名声)，you are never going to truly feel successful.Money and fame only serve the ego(自负) and don't provide true feelings of success.For a truly successful life，your intention has to be rooted in your purpose and passions(热情)．When your intention is to serve your purpose，make a change in the world and express your talents，you will feel true success and satisfaction.‎ ‎3． 19 ‎ - 13 -‎ Success is all around you right now.Stop to take a moment and you'll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life. 20 .Being thankful for the tiniest successes in life will help you to create more and more success.‎ A．Realize you are already successful B．Discover the true meaning of success C．This is what gave them the drive to succeed D．If you want to create a good living condition E．When it comes to achieving greatness in this life F．That is when you will start to feel truly successful G．Success is so much more than just money or fame ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章就成功提出三点建议，告诫人们：成功不仅仅只是收获名利，而是内心的满足。只要相信自己、明确目标、懂得满足，你就是成功的。‎ ‎16．G　[根据上文What does it really mean to be successful 及下文中的It is about being able to live a happy life可知，此空应为成功的定义。G项指出：成功不只是金钱和名誉，符合上下文语境。]‎ ‎17．C　[根据上文中的All successful people from Gandhi to Tesla believed in themselves可知，此空为：正是他们相信自己，才取得巨大成就。C项符合语境。]‎ ‎18．E　[根据下文中的If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame，you are never going to truly feel successful可知，如果目标不正确，不会觉得自己成功，因此上文提出：在讨论如何取得成功之前，首先要对人生的目标有正确的理解。E项符合语境。]‎ ‎19．A　[根据下文中的you'll notice the amazing success that is already present in your life可知，第三点建议为：要意识到你已经是成功的。A项符合语境。]‎ ‎20．F　[根据上文的描述可知，停下脚步，你就会发现你所取得的成就。F项中That is when...呼应上文中的moment，此时此刻你会感受到真正的成功。]‎ Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ I was reading an article the other day about a man by the name of Steven Callahan.In 1982，he was crossing the Atlantic Ocean alone in his sailboat when it 21 something and sank.He was out of the shipping lanes and 22 in a life raft，alone.He had few 23 and his chances of survival were small.Yet when three 24 found him seventysix days later，he was 25 —much thinner than he was when he started.‎ His account of how he survived was 26 .Somehow he managed to catch fish and even made a device to make fresh water from seawater.The most remarkable thing， 27 ，was how he managed to keep himself 28 when all hope seemed lost. 29 how often he must have thought there was no point in continuing with the 30 .He w - 13 -‎ as suffering a great deal.His life raft was punctured(刺破) and even after trying for more than a week to 31 it，it was still leaking (使渗漏) air and it was wearing him out to keep pumping it up.He was starved，totally exhausted. 32 would have seemed to be the only choice.‎ ‎ Whenever you read about people who 33 these kinds of situations，you will 34 that they do something with their minds 35 give them the courage to keep going.However，there are many people in similarly hopeless situations that give in or go 36 .The survivors do something with their 37 that help them find the courage to carry on.‎ For Callahan，he wrote simply，“I told myself I could 38 it.Compared to what those have been through，I was 39 .I told myself these things over and over.” ‎ Next time when it seems as if your own goals are faroff or when your problems seem too overwhelming，repeat that 40 over and over again，“I can handle it.I can handle it.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在前进的道路上，如果你遇到挫折或障碍，不要灰心丧气，要相信自己一定能行。‎ ‎21．A.pushed　　　　　　 B．pressed C．struck D．damaged C　[根据本空后的sank可推断，在海上航行的时候，他的帆船撞到某个东西沉没了。]‎ ‎22．A.lying B．driving C．swimming D．floating D　[根据上文中的“He was out of the shipping lanes”可知，帆船沉没以后他偏离了航道，独自一人在救生筏上漂浮着。]‎ ‎23．A.supplies B．friends C．experiences D．signals A　[根据空后的“his chances of survival were small”可知，救生筏上所储备的物资并不多，所以他幸存的机会很小。]‎ ‎24．A.workers B．fishermen C．divers D．passengers B　[事情发生在海上，他又漂离了航道，所以救起他的应该是渔民。]‎ ‎25．A.hopeless B．grateful C．alive D．stressful C　[根据语境可知，76天之后他获救了。虽然比起航时瘦了很多，但毕竟还活着。]‎ ‎26．A.astonishing B．frightening - 13 -‎ C．exciting D．satisfying A　[根据上文可知，他在海上漂了76天，关于他如何生存下来的叙述是令人惊讶的。]‎ ‎27．A.instead B．otherwise C．however D．thus C　[本空所在句与上文为转折关系。故选however。]‎ ‎28．A.glad B．going C．fighting D．awake B　[根据空后的“when all hope seemed lost”可知，当一切希望看似破灭后，最不寻常的事是他是如何让自己支撑下去的。下文中的keep going也是信息提示。]‎ ‎29．A.Imagine B．Remember C．Describe D．Report A　[根据语境可知，此处表示想象一下当时他的处境。]‎ ‎30．A.journey B．struggle C．competition D．program B　[在那种情况下，他肯定经常想，继续挣扎下去已经毫无意义。struggle一词最能说明他当时的处境。]‎ ‎31．A.connect B．check C．change D．fix D　[根据语境可知，他的救生筏已经破了，他甚至花费了一周多的时间去修理它。fix“修理”，符合语境。]‎ ‎32．A.Pulling up B．Dropping in C．Turning over D．Giving up D　[根据“He was starved，totally exhausted”以及空后的seemed可知，他又饿又累，在那种情况下，放弃似乎是他唯一的选择。pull up“(使)停止”，drop in“顺道拜访”，turn over“翻过来，翻倒”，均不符合语境。]‎ ‎33．A.consider B．explain C．survive D．fit C　[根据语境及上文survived的提示可知，当读到有人从此类情况中幸存下来的故事时，你会发现，他们都是靠自己的意志支撑下来的。]‎ ‎34．A.suggest B．argue C．believe D．discover D　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎35．A.what B．that C．who D．as - 13 -‎ B　[分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词minds，并在从句中作主语，故选B。]‎ ‎36．A.mad B．blind C．red D．wrong A　[根据语境可知，此处与“give them the courage to keep going”相反，有的人会放弃或者发疯。]‎ ‎37．A.plans B．thoughts C．passions D．tools B　[根据上文可知，他们靠那些帮助自己找到支撑下去的勇气的想法去坚持做一些事情。]‎ ‎38．A.handle B．prove C．remove D．improve A　[根据下文中的“I can handle it.I can handle it”可知，他写道：“我告诉自己，我能够应付。”]‎ ‎39．A.friendly B．careful C．fortunate D．clever C　[根据空前的Compared可知，与那些经历过磨难的人相比，他觉得自己是幸运的。]‎ ‎40．A.note B．message C．request D．sentence D　[根据语境可知，这里指的是支撑他活下来的那句话。]‎ Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ A motto is a sentence or a phrase 41. can inspire us especially when we are 42. (face) with difficulties.Many of us have mottos，such as “Where there is a will，there is a way.”or“Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”and so on.My motto is “God helps those who help 43. (them)．”Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts 44. (work) hard，45. the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself 46. what I am doing.I write my motto 47. I can see it easily.Every time I fail my exam and begin to lose heart，my motto inspires me with much 48. (confident)．My motto also makes me become 49. independent person.That is to say ，I won't rely on others easily.My friends，what is your motto？If you still haven't got a motto，please choose one because a motto can have a great effect 50. you.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这篇文章讲述了座右铭的好处，作者的座右铭给了作者极大的鼓励。‎ ‎41．that/which　[空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，且先行词是a sentence or a - 13 -‎ ‎ phrase，指“物”，故用关系代词that/which。]‎ ‎42．faced　[be faced with表示“面对”。]‎ ‎43．themselves　[由those可知，应用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“自助者，天助之”。]‎ ‎44．to work　[make efforts to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。]‎ ‎45．but　[句意：有时候我很懒，不想尽力学习，但是我一想起我的格言就会再次精力充沛起来，并全身心投入到我正在做的事情上。根据上下文语境可知此处表示转折，故用but。]‎ ‎46．to　[devote oneself to是固定搭配，意为“致力于，专心于”，其中to是介词。]‎ ‎47．where　[分析句子结构可知，此处引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，故用where。]‎ ‎48．confidence　[with是介词，故应用confident的名词形式confidence作宾语。]‎ ‎49．an　[此处指作者成为一个独立的人，表示“一个”应用不定冠词；又因independent的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用an。]‎ ‎50．on　[have a great effect on...是固定搭配，意为“对……有很大的影响”。]‎ Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ When Joe left university，he got a good job in a bike's factory.And after he had worked there for some years，he decided to have a change.So he put a notice several newspapers，says what experience he had and the kind of job he would like to have.One of the answer he received was from a man who was looking for a job either.This man wrote to him，“Dear sir，when you get a new job，to be kind enough to give your name and address to your present boss as I have been trying to find a position like yours for a long time.”After Joe had finished reading the letter，he suddenly realizes what the man had done was real foolish.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ When Joe left university，he got a good job in a , factory. after he had worked there for some years，he decided to have a change.So he put a notice several newspapers， what experience he had and the kind of job he would like to have.One of the he received was from a man who was looking for a job .This man wrote to him，“Dear sir，when you get a new job，to be kind enough to ‎ - 13 -‎ give name and address to your present boss as I have been trying to find a position like yours for a long time.”After Joe had finished reading the letter，he suddenly what the man had done was foolish.‎ Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，你最近从学校网站上得知你校正在招聘一名帮助外教组织教学的助教，你有意应聘，请你用英语给你校负责人Mr.Brown写一封自荐信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．说明写信目的；‎ ‎2．介绍个人优势。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ [参考范文]‎ Dear Mr.Brown，‎ I've learned from our school website that you're looking for a teaching assistant.I' m quite interested in the position.‎ I think I' m the right person for the job.First，as a hard-working student，I have a good command of English and do well in both speaking and writing.Besides，being the assistant to our English teacher，I've helped her hold many English activities，so I've got much experience and I'm familiar with all the aspects of this kind of work.Last，I'm easy to get along with and I enjoy working with others.For these reasons，I'm sure I can do the job well.‎ I really appreciate your attention and I hope I can hear from you soon.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua - 13 -‎