2020版高中英语Unit2Engl练习 人教版必修1 7页

‎　 Section Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading—Language Points 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Gradually(gradual)，they are tired of life in the noisy city.‎ ‎2．It's necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.‎ ‎3．His story is based (base)on his own experience when he was studying in Harvard‎ ‎University.‎ ‎4．Many questions came up at the meeting, but he answered none.‎ ‎5．The researcher says the tiger is native to India.‎ ‎6．Your spare time should be made full use of to make (make) up your missed lessons.‎ ‎7．We must speak English frequently (frequent) in order to improve spoken English.‎ ‎8．I am very busy at present, and I can't join in your game.‎ ‎9．Animals such as cats, dogs and horses are man's friends.‎ ‎10．Don't trust him.Usually what he has said is different from what he has done.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Actual, he is an honest and reliable person, whom you can depend on.Actual→Actually ‎2．Because the heavy rain，the boy was late for school.Because后加of ‎3．As we all know，a good relation is basing on respecting and trusting each other.basing→based ‎4．I believe that you will be able to speak English fluent in one month.fluent→fluently ‎5．Although this is the first time that the plan has been come up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.去掉been Ⅲ.阅读理解 English has surely become the global language.Whenever we turn on the news to find out what's happening in East Asia, or Africa, or anywhere, people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English.‎ If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semiofficial language.English is the working language of many international institutes (研究所) as well as of most international research scientists.It is also 7‎ ‎ the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.‎ One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.‎ Recently, a report said that at the beginning of 2001, English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English，Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.What's more, English is the language rated as most useful to know, and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是说明文，主要讲了英语在世界上的广泛使用。‎ ‎1．By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________.‎ A．why so many people speak English around the world B．that English has become a language spoken all over the world C．about the development of English in ‎Europe D．something about the Englishspeaking countries 解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据本文的第一句“English has surely become the global language.”以及后文的具体描述可知，作者主要想告诉我们，目前英语是世界的通用语言。‎ ‎2．According to the passage, what has played an important role in spreading English around the world?‎ A．That governments have asked their people to learn it in school.‎ B．That English is the most beautiful language in the world.‎ C．That Europeans are willing to accept English as their language.‎ D．That people have to use English in their work.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.”可知C正确。‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word “rated” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．Stood.　　　　　　　　　 B．Agreed.‎ C．Considered. D．Argued.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据语境以及最后一句的“consider it 7‎ ‎ useful”可知，rate在这里意为“认为，看作”。‎ ‎4．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Black parents don't want their children to learn English.‎ B．English is used in over 90 countries as an official language.‎ C．Not all international research scientists speak English at work.‎ D．English has become the most important language in Sweden.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“English is the working language...as well as of most international research scientists.”可知，并不是所有的国际研究科学人员工作时都使用英语。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a __1__reason，such as your job or your studies? __2__perhaps you're interested in the__3__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a　__4__ of the language.‎ Most people learn best using a variety of __5__，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They __6__an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language.We all lead__8__lives and learning a language takes__9__.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a__10__.It doesn't matter if you haven't got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes__11__.‎ Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too__12__，”they say.Yes，children do learn languages more__13__ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.I've also heard people __15__about the mistakes they make when__16__.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__you're much less likely to make them again.‎ Learning a new language is never __18__.But with some work and devotion(投入)，you'll make progress.And you'll be__19__by the positive reaction (反应) of some people when you say just a few words in__20__ own language.Good luck!‎ ‎1．A.technical B．political ‎ C．practical D．physical 解析：选C　接下来的“such as your job or your studies”是对填空部分的列举，据此可知答案为C项。句意：你需要学一门语言是因为某一实际的原因，诸如求职或求学吗？practical实际的。‎ 7‎ ‎2．A.After B．So C．Though D．Or 解析：选D　句意：或许你对另外一个国家的文学、电影、音乐感兴趣，而且你知道掌握该语言将会有很大的帮助。本段讨论的是学习语言的原因，上句和本句分别给出了一种原因，显然两句之间为并列关系。or perhaps或许。故选D项。‎ ‎3．A.literature B．transport C．agriculture D．medicine 解析：选A　根据语境可知，所填词语与接下来的“films or music”并列，被“of a different country”修饰，“films or music”为文艺形式，故选A项。‎ ‎4．A.view B．knowledge C．form D．database 解析：选B　view观点，看法；knowledge知识，掌握；form形式，表格，形状；database数据库。have a knowledge of掌握，了解，熟知。故选B项。‎ ‎5．A.paintings B．regulations C．methods D．computers 解析：选C　上一段讨论了学习语言的原因，本段讨论的是学习方法。句意：大多数人使用各种不同的方法学得很好，但对许多人来说，传统的课堂是理想的开始。故选C项。‎ ‎6．A.protect B．change C．respect D．provide 解析：选D　根据空后的内容“an environment where...”可知，此处应该表示“提供”(provide)一个环境。句意为“它们(传统的课堂)可以提供一种环境：你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下练习”。故选D项。‎ ‎7．A.control B．command C．guidance D．pressure 解析：选C　“someone who's good at the language”对于学习者来说应是“指导”其学习，而不是“控制”“命令”或“强迫”。under the guidance of在……的指导下。故选C项。‎ ‎8．A.busy B．happy C．simple D．normal 解析：选A　句意：我们都生活得很忙碌，但学习一门语言需要时间。故选A项。‎ ‎9．A.courage B．time C．energy D．place 解析：选B　根据接下来的regularly、long、take years等词语可知，学习语言需要时间。故选B项。‎ 7‎ ‎10．A.theory B．business C．routine D．project 解析：选C　根据前半句中的regularly可知应选C项。句意：如果定期学习，你会获得更多的成功，所以要努力养成习惯。routine例行公事；日常工作；常规；惯例。‎ ‎11．A.some risks B．a lot less C．some notes D．a lot more 解析：选B　句意：要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间，但只要求说得过去，时间则少得多。but表示转折，前一句说的是需要很多时间，后一句自然说相反的情况。故选B项。‎ ‎12．A.old B．nervous C．weak D．tired 解析：选A　根据接下来的children和adults可知，本段讨论的是学习语言与年龄之间的关系。句意：许多人开始学习语言，但很快就放弃了。他们会说“我年龄太大了”。故选A项。‎ ‎13．A.closely B．quickly C．privately D．quietly 解析：选B　根据常识可知，孩子比成年人学习语言的速度更快。故选B项。‎ ‎14．A.age B．speed C．distance D．school 解析：选A　本段讨论的是学习语言与“年龄”之间的关系，故选A项。‎ ‎15．A.worry B．hesitate C．think D．quarrel 解析：选A　根据常识可知，学习一种语言的时候，人们一般都担心犯错误。worry about担心，故选A项。hesitate about对……犹豫不决；think about考虑；quarrel about就……争吵。‎ ‎16．A.singing B．working C．bargaining D．learning ‎ 解析：选D　本文讨论的是学习语言的事情。when learning＝when they are learning a language。故选D项。‎ ‎17．A.if B．and C．but D．before 解析：选B　本句为一特殊句型，“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，该结构相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，祈使句表示的是一个条件。句意：放松心态，自嘲自己的错误；这样你再次犯错的可能性就会大减。故选B项。‎ ‎18．A.tiresome B．hard 7‎ C．interesting D．easy 解析：选D　根据上下文的信息可锁定本句句意。本句为第四段的首句，起着承上启下的作用，是对上文的总结。上文讨论学习语言的诸多困难，然后通过“But with some work and devotion，you'll make progress.”话锋一转，讨论学习的收获。故选D项。‎ ‎19．A.blamed B．amazed C．interrupted D．informed 解析：选B　由上句可知讨论学习语言的收获。你说上几句他们自己的语言，一些人的积极反应会让你“惊奇”！‎ ‎20．A.their B．his C．our D．your 解析：选A　用their指代主句中的some people。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 I am interested at swimming very much.At first, I went swimming just to keep health.Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions.In the competitions, I've made lot of friends and we're very close.It's much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.‎ 答案：‎ I am interested swimming very much.At first, I went swimming just to keep .Now my dream to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is very ， I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work, I have already come first in important competitions.In the competitions, I've made 或 of friends and we're very close.It's much easier to have friends are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like and they understand this kind of life.‎ 7‎ 7‎