高中英语外研版必修2课件：Module1 Section 47页

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better ? There are many ways for us to live a healthy lifestyle.So it seems strange that although we know a lot about how to live healthily , many people continue to do things which may be bad for their health. First , there are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily.For example , we all know about the importance of choosing healthy foods and fitting enough exercise and physical activities into our daily life.Second , in rich countries good-quality fresh foods and sports facilities ( 设备 ) are available to us , so it should be easy to form healthy living habits. However , today there are things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle.First , industry and traffic have caused serious environmental pollution.What’s more , we spend a lot of time sitting down , and this often means we have little time for activities which keep us fit.For example , there are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working , studying or playing computer games . Besides , many people do not eat the right food. All in all , although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle ; in practice we often choose a less healthy lifestyle.It’s true that modern lifestyles have good and bad aspects ( 方面 ), but the lifestyle we choose depends on us.So , live healthily and find your best self. 导读诱思 According to the author , how can we live a healthy life style ? 答案 : If we have healthy foods , do enough exercises or physical activities and form a healthy living habit , then we can live healthily. Section Ⅰ　 Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary 一 二 三 四 五 　 Pre-reading 　   一、把 A 栏中的单词和 B 栏中的英文释义搭配起来 A 　　　　　　　　　　　　 B 1 .diet 　　　 　 a.strong and healthy 2 .fit b.not done,seen,happening,etc.very often 3 .rare c.to limit the amount and types of food that you eat,in order to become thinner 4 .toothache d.a well-known phrase or sentence giving advice or expressing something true 5 .wealthy e.having a lot of money,possessions,etc.;rich 6 .proverb f.a pain in one ’ s teeth 7 .anxious g.worried about something 8 .injure h.usual,typical,or ordinary 9 .Normal i.to hurt yourself or someone else,especially in an accident 10 .head j.to move in a particular direction 答案： 1.c 　 2.a 　 3.b 　 4.f 　 5.e 　 6.d 　 7.g 　 8.i 　 9.h 　 10.j 一 二 三 四 五 二、短语互译 A. 温故 : 从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思 1 .be connected with 　　　　　　　　　　　   2 .without a jacket on 　　　　　　　　　　　   3 .catch a cold 　　　　　　　　   4 .get ill 　　　　　   5 .take exercise 　　　　　   6 .make sure 　　　　　   与 …… 有关　 没有穿 夹克 感冒　 生病 锻炼　 确保　 一 二 三 四 五 B. 知新 : 从文中找出与下列短语对应的英文 7 . 朝 …… 方向运动 　　　　　　　　   8 . 焦虑地盯着某人 　　　　　　　　　　　   9 . 至少 　　　　　　　　   10 . 喜好甜食 　　　　　　　　　　　   11 . 有良好的饮食 　　　　　　　　　　　   12 . 迷恋 　　　　　　　　　　　   head towards eye sb anxiously at least have a sweet tooth 　 have a good diet be crazy about 一 二 三 四 五 　 While-reading 　   三、阅读课文 Zhou Kai , 选择正确答案 1 .Why did Zhou Kai ’ s mother ask him to put on a jacket? A.Because it was raining outside. B.Because she was anxious about his health. C.Because Zhou Kai was unhealthy all the time. D.Because Zhou Kai had to wear a jacket when playing football. 2 .Which of the following is true according to the text? A.Zhou Kai often gets hurt when playing football. B.Some of Zhou Kai ’ s friends enjoy eating sweets. C.Zhou Kai is captain of the school team. D.Zhou Kai ’ s mother is a food expert. B B 一 二 三 四 五 3 .What do we know about Zhou Kai? A.He doesn ’ t have any tooth trouble. B.He likes playing volleyball very much. C.He likes to play football in the rain. D.He is easy to get injured when playing football. 4 .What can we know about the diet of Zhou Kai ’ s family? A.They eat more fruit but fewer vegetables. B.They eat more fish than fruit or vegetables. C.They don ’ t eat much fat but much sugar. D.They don ’ t eat much fat or sugar,but more fruit,vegetables or fish. A D 一 二 三 四 五 5 .From the text,what conclusion can we draw? A.You are what you eat. B.Healthy mind is in a healthy body. C.Early to bed,early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise. D.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A 一 二 三 四 五 　 Post-reading 　   四、篇章 结构 habits 　 diet 　 four 　 fat or sugar 　 anything 　 rarely fit/healthy 　 crazy 　 captain 　 Senior 一 二 三 四 五 五、根据课文内容填空 One day,when my mother saw me 1 . 　　　　　　 towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed me2. 　 　　　　　　 and asked me to put on my jacket.I had to do what I was told.My mother always makes sure we eat 3. 　　　　　　　 .We eat fresh fruit,vegetables and fish 4. 　　　　　　　 fat,sugar and sweets.So I never have to diet.I 5. 　　　　　　　 get colds,and I ’ m very fit because I often 6. 　　　　　　　 .I don ’ t often get things like flu,either.But two years ago,I 7. 　　　　　　　 my arm while playing football. heading 　 anxiously/with anxiety healthily instead of rarely 　 take exercise broke 　 一 二 三 四 五 The injury was quite 8. 　　　　　　　 .Now you can see from what I ’ ve said.I ’ m a 9. 　　　　　　　 kind of boy.But there is one thing I have to tell you.I ’ m 10. 　　　　　　　 football . painful normal 　 crazy about 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1. I’m quite fit. 我十分健康。 ★ 考点 　 fit adj. 健康的 ; 强健的 He keeps himself fit by running 5 miles every day. 他每天跑 5 英里以保持身体健康。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点 延伸   (1) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词的词性和含义 ① The food was not fit to eat. 这食物不适合吃。 词性 形容词 　 含义 适宜的 , 适当的 ② The trousers don ’ t fit him.They are too small. 这条裤子他穿不合身 , 太小了。 词性 动词 　 含义 合身 ③ Her height fitted her for basketball. 她的身高适合打篮球。 词性 动词 　 含义 使 适合 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ( 2) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① This food is not fit for your visitors. 这种食物对你的客人来说不合适。 搭配 be fit for 　 意义 适合于   ② His experience fits him for the job. 他的经验使他适合这份工作。 搭配 fit...for 　 意义 使 …… 适合于 …… ③ He runs to keep fit . 他跑步是为了保持健康。 搭配 keep fit 　 意义 保持健康   ④ It took her a long time to fit in with the new school. 她花了很长的时间适应新学校。 搭配 fit in with 　 意义 适应 , 与 …… 相处   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ( 3) 阅读下列句子 , 体会 fit 和黑体词用法的区别 ① The jacket fits well. 那件短上衣很合身。 ② Do you think this style suits me? 你觉得这种款式适合我吗 ? ③ If we met at two o ’ clock,would that suit you? 如果我们两点钟见面 , 你合适吗 ? ④ The colour of the shirt does not match that of the tie. 衬衫的颜色与领带的颜色不相配。 归纳 fit 主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。 suit 主要指颜色、款式等方面的适合 , 也指时间、条件、地位等适合某人。 质、颜色、设计等方面匹配 , 即 “ 与 …… 相配 ” 。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2. Which word is connected with food ? 哪个单词与食物相关 ? ★ 考点 　 be connected with 与 …… 有联系 ; 与 …… 相关 What makes you suppose him to be connected with them? 什么使你想到他和他们有联系 ? 考点延伸   阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① I ’ m writing to you in connection with your job interview. 我正在写一封有关你求职面试的信件。 搭配 in connection with 　 意义 与 …… 有关 ; 与 …… 有联系   ② The drinking water is closely connected with human health. 饮用水与人的健康密切相关。 搭配 be closely connected with 　 意义 与 …… 关系密切   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ③ Bad eating habits have a close connection with cancer. 不良的饮食习惯与癌症有密切的关系。 搭配 have a close connection with 　 意义 与 …… 有密切的联系   ④ Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet. 打开你的电脑并连接到网络。 搭配 connect...to 　 意义 连接 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3. When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on , she eyed him anxiously. 周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时 , 她担心地盯着周凯。 剖析 在 when 引导的时间状语从句中 , 动词 saw 后跟的是复合宾语 ; 动词 - ing 短语 heading towards the front door 作宾语补足语 ;without 的复合结构作状语 。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ★ 考点一 　 head vi. 朝 …… 方向前进 Let ’ s head back home. 咱们回家吧。 考点 延伸   阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词的词性和含义 ① Who headed the department ? 谁 领导这个部门 ? 词性 动词 　 含义 领导 ② Tom headed the ball into his own goal. 汤姆把球顶进了自己的球门。 词性 动词 　 含义 用 头顶 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ③Steve has a good head for mathematics. 史蒂夫擅长数学。 词性 名词 　含义 头脑 ④He is the head of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。 词性 名词 　含义 校长 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ★ 考点二 　 anxiously adv. 焦虑地 ; 不安地 He is anxiously waiting for us at the school gate. 他焦急地在校门口等着我们 。 考点延伸   (1) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词的词性和含义 ① He was anxious to know the result of the exam. 他急于知道本次考试的结果。 词性 形容词 　 含义 焦急的 ② He received the news of his father ’ s sickness with great anxiety . 他得知父亲生病的消息焦虑万分。 词性 名词 　 含义 焦虑 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ( 2) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① She was anxious about her family ’ s safety. 她很担心她的家人的安全。 搭配 be anxious about 　 意义 对 …… 感到担心   ② I ’ m really anxious to see him. 我真急于见他。 搭配 be anxious to do sth 　 意义 着急做某事   ③ She was anxious that her son lost the game. 她担心她儿子输了比赛。 搭配 be anxious+that 从句 　 意义 担心 ……  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ( 6 ) 为什么不给你的父母打电话 ? 他们肯定挂念你。 Why not phone your parents ? They must be 　　　　　　 you . 答案 : ( 1 ) anxious 　 ( 2 ) anxiously 　 ( 3 ) heading 　 ( 4 ) is heading for 　 ( 5 ) head of department 　 ( 6 ) anxious about 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4. My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily , and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. 我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康 , 新鲜水果和蔬菜是我们日常饮食的重要组成部分。 ★ 考点一 　 make sure 确保 You must make sure of the time and place. 你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。 Make sure to lock the door before you go out. 你出去之前一定要锁上门。 I only came to make sure that everything was all right. 我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没有问题。 归纳 make sure 后可跟 that 从句 , 也可跟介词 of, 表示 “ 确保 ” 。后跟动词不定式时 , 表示 “ 一定要 ……” 。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点延伸   阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语或句型的搭配和意义 ① He is sure to succeed. 他一定会成功的。 搭配 be sure to do sth 　 意义 一定做某事 ; 必然做某事 ( 表明说话人的判断 )   ② He is sure of winning the first prize. 他有把握获得一等奖。 搭配 be sure of doing sth 　 意义 对做某事有把握   ③ I ’ m sure that hard work will pay off. 我确信 努力 工作 会 有回报的。 搭配 be sure+that 从句 　 意义 确信 ……  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ★ 考点二 　 diet n. 饮食 ; 日常食物 A good diet is beneficial to health. 良好的饮食有益于健康。 考点延伸   (1) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词的词性和含义 ① Their illnesses may result from a poor diet . 他们的病可能是不良饮食所 致 的 。 词性 名词 　 含义 饮食 ② I ’ ve been dieting ever since the birth of my fourth child. 我生完第四个孩子后就一直在节食。 词性 动词 　 含义 节食 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (2) 阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① People who are on a diet mustn ’ t have chocolate. 正在节食的人千万不能吃巧克力。 搭配 be on a diet 　 意义 节食   ② In modern society,it is very necessary to have a balanced diet . 在现代社会中 , 拥有均衡的饮食是非常有必要的。 搭配 have a balanced diet 　 意义 均衡饮食   ③ You must go on a diet because you are too fat. 你必须节食 , 因为你太胖了。 搭配 go on a diet 　 意义 节食   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5. But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 但是那是因为我太傻了 , 竟在雨中踢足球。 ★ 考点 　 that’s because+ 从句 ... 那是因为 …… ( 表原因 ) He was late; that’s because his bike broke down on the way. 他迟到了 , 那是因为他的自行车半路上坏了。 注意 that ’ s why+ 从句 ... 那是 …… 的原因 ( 表结果 ) She ate too much; that’s why she was sick. 她吃得太多了 , 那就是她恶心的原因。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ( 2 ) She failed again ; that’s 　　　　　 she was very lazy.  答案 ： ( 1 ) why 　 ( 2 ) because 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6. The injury was quite painful and I couldn’t move my arm for a month — I hated that. 伤口疼得厉害 , 一个月我不能动胳膊 —— 太讨厌了。 ★ 考点一 　 injury n. 伤害 ; 损伤 ; 受伤处 She has been fighting against her knee injury since the game. 她自从那次比赛后一直在与膝盖伤作斗争。 考点延伸   阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词的词性和含义 ①He injured his left hand in a fire. 他的左手在一次火灾中受了伤。 词性 动词 　含义 使受伤 ②None of the passengers and crew were injured . 没有一名乘客和机组人员受伤。 词性 形容词 　含义 受伤的 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ★ 考点二 　 painful adj. 疼痛的 My back is so painful that I cannot stand upright. 我的背如此疼痛 , 以至于站不直了。 考点延伸   阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词的词性和含义 ① Teaching him Greek was a painful thing. 教他希腊文是件吃力的事。 词性 形容词 　 含义 费力的 ② It was painful to admit that I was wrong. 承认我自己错了是件很痛苦的事。 词性 形容词 　 含义 痛苦的 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ③ He has a pain in his back. 他脊背疼痛。 词性 名词 　 含义 疼痛 ④ No pains ,no gains. 不劳无获。 词性 名词 　 含义 辛苦 归纳 表示身体某个部位疼痛时 , 用短语 have a pain in+one ’ s+ 身体部位。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ( 5 ) Progress has been 　　　　　　　 ( pain ) slow.  选词填空 ( pain/ hurt/ wound/ injure ) ( 6 ) He had been 　　　　　　　 in the arm.  ( 7 ) He 　　　　　 himself in a traffic accident.  ( 8 ) What he said 　　　　　 her deeply.  ( 9 ) After a while , my feet didn’t 　　　　　　　 any more.  ( 10 ) The operation was successful , but I was still in terrible 　　　　　 .  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 ： ( 1 ) injury 　 ( 2 ) injured 　 ( 3 ) pains 　 ( 4 ) painful ( 5 ) painfully 　 ( 6 ) wounded 　 ( 7 ) injured 　 ( 8 ) hurt 　 ( 9 ) hurt 　 ( 10 ) pain 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7. So as you can see from what I’ve said , I’m a normal kind of person. 因此从我的言语中你可以看出 , 我是一个普通人。 剖析 句中 as you can see from what I ’ ve said 为非限制性定语从句 , 其中的 what I ’ ve said 为介词 from 的宾语从句。 ★ 考点 　 normal adj. 正常的 ; 一般的 He seems a perfectly normal boy. 他似乎是一个很正常的男孩。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点延伸   阅读 下列句子 , 体会黑体词的词性和含义 ① In the normal course of events I wouldn ’ t go to that part of town. 通常我是不去那个城区的。 词性 形容词 　 含义 正常的 ② Her temperature is above/below normal . 她的体温高于 / 低于正常标准。 词性 名词 　 含义 常态 , 标准 ③ The child is developing normally . 这孩子发育正常。 词性 副词 　 含义 正常地 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ( 2 ) It is the third time that she has won the race , 　　　　　 surprised us all.  答案 ： ( 1 ) as 　 ( 2 ) which 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8. But there’s one thing I really love — I’m crazy about football. 但有一件事我非常喜爱 —— 我对足球很着迷。 ★ 考点 　 be crazy about 迷恋 I ’m crazy about English. 我非常喜欢英语。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 考点延伸   阅读下列句子 , 体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义 ① That noise is driving me crazy . 那噪音吵得我要发狂。 搭配 drive sb crazy 　 意义 使某人发疯   ② I can ’ t imagine sitting there and doing nothing.I would go crazy . 我无法想象坐在那儿 , 无所事事。我会发疯的。 搭配 go crazy 　 意义 发疯   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8