2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修二Unit 3 Amazing people单元学案训练（9页） 8页

‎2019版一轮复习英语译林版必修二Unit 3 Amazing people单元学案训练 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 ‎ [语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1. The hard financial situation makes it even more difficult for native (本地的) citizens to find jobs.‎ ‎2．(2017·6月浙江高考阅读)Those two books were my companions (陪伴) by day, and under my pillow at night.‎ ‎3．The secretary finally decided to disturb (打扰) the president because of emergencies, though unwillingly.‎ ‎4．True happiness comes when we learn to be content (满足的) with what we have.‎ ‎5．All of us have the desire (渴望) to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially the one that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. ‎ ‎6．Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved (保存) and the machine operates well.‎ ‎7．Hunger is the body's signal (信号) that levels of blood sugar are too low.‎ ‎8．Please send us all the information that you have about the candidates (候选人) for the position.‎ ‎9．Then he advised me to make full preparations for the coming entrance (入学) examination.‎ ‎10．By coincidence (巧合), the traffic light in the nearest crossing ‎ turned red when the truck was on the point of going through it.‎ ‎11．My English teacher always encourages us to do more speaking.He asks us not to feel discouraged even if we sometimes make mistakes.(courage)‎ ‎12．He does sports almost every day, so his devotion (devote) of too much time to sports is plain to see.‎ ‎13．Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various (vary) events.‎ ‎14．Punishment (punish) is not a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically, either.‎ ‎15．Li Ming speaks English very fluently (fluent) because he stayed in the UK for two years.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1．He expressed a desire that the papers would be made public.would→should或去掉would ‎2．You will pass your exams if you really apply you to your studies.第三个you→yourself ‎3．He made fortune in the coal and iron business before he went into politics.made后加a/his ‎4．Joe forced a smile, but underneath he was a little disturbing.disturbing→disturbed ‎5．A spokesman said that the flood resulted great damage to south areas.resulted后加in ‎6．It was on September 27, 2014 when the Chinese famous writer Zhang Xianliang died of cancer.when→that ‎7．He raced through the living room, only find the front door ‎ closed.find前加to ‎8．By the end of next month, they have finished their studies in America.they后加will ‎9．She was so tired that she fell asleep while do her homework.do→doing ‎10．Just out curiosity, where were you last night？out后加of Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．一听到这个消息我的表妹就高兴地跳了起来。(upon/on＋v.ing/n.)‎ My_cousin_jumped_with_joy_on/upon_hearing_the_news.‎ ‎2．史密斯先生总是每天第一个来上班的人。(the first/second/...＋名词＋to do ...)‎ Mr._Smith_is_always_the_first_person_to_come_to_work_every_day.‎ ‎3．我们劝他不要放弃那份工作，但他不肯。(discourage ... from ...)‎ We_discouraged_him_from_giving_up_the_job,_but_he_didn't_want_to.‎ ‎4．他们不仅在课堂上说英语，课后也说。(not only ...but also ...)‎ They_speak_English_not_only_in_class_but_also_after_class.‎ ‎5．是他对工作的奉献精神让人们敬佩他。(强调句)‎ It_was_his_devotion_to_work_that_made_people_look_up_to_him.‎ ‎6．他将于今年年底从国家足球队退役。(by the end of)‎ He_will_have_retired_from_the_national_football_team_by_the_end_of_this_year.‎ ‎7．乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。(only to do)‎ George_returned_after_the_war,_only_to_be_told_that_his_wife_had_left_him.‎ ‎8．趁年轻要好好努力，要不然你会后悔的。(祈使句＋or＋简单句，状语从句的省略)‎ Work_hard_when_young,_or_you'll_regret.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A ‎(2018·湖北八校联考)The Nobel Prize Winners in Literature Rabindranath Tagore (1913)‎ Prize motivation: “because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (诗歌), by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”‎ William Faulkner (1949)‎ Prize motivation: “for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”‎ Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)‎ Prize motivation: “for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory (演说才能) in defending exalted human values”‎ Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)‎ Prize motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style”‎ John Steinbeck (1962)‎ Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception”‎ Claude Simon (1985)‎ Prize motivation: “who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition”‎ Mo Yan (2012)‎ Prize motivation: “who with hallucinatory (幻觉般的) realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary”‎ Bob Dylan (2016)‎ Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”‎ ‎1．Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?‎ A．William Faulkner.　　　　 B．Bob Dylan.‎ C．Rabindranath Tagore. D．Claude Simon.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据标题Rabindranath Tagore (1913)部分中的“because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (诗歌), by which, with consummate skill ...”可知，拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔因为诗歌而获得诺贝尔文学奖。故选C项。‎ ‎2．Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?‎ A．Ernest Hemingway. B．John Steinbeck.‎ C．William Faulkner. D．Winston Churchill.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据标题Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)部分中的“for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea ...”‎ 可知，海明威主要是凭借《老人与海》这部小说获奖，其他获奖者的获奖理由中并未提及具体作品。故选A项。‎ ‎3．Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a songwriting Nobel Prize winner?‎ A．Mo Yan's. B．Bob Dylan's.‎ C．Claude Simon's. D．Rabindranath Tagore's.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据标题Bob Dylan (2016)部分中的“for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”可知，鲍勃·迪伦是因为音乐成就而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选B项。‎ ‎4．Who described real life experiences in his historic works?‎ A．John Steinbeck. B．Mo Yan.‎ C．Ernest Hemingway. D．Winston Churchill.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据标题Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill(1953)部分中的“for his mastery of historical and biographical description ...”可知，丘吉尔精通历史和传记写作，故D项正确。‎ B ‎(2018·石家庄质检)I had been following the yellowishgreen markers for a “popular and easy” threemile outandback hike. Immediately after the trailhead, the trail (小径) became very rocky and steep. But having read about the hike, I knew within five minutes, I was supposed to reach the hike's first overlook.‎ However, the overlook never appeared. Instead, I found myself lost in the woods. Pulling out my cellphone, I saw it read “no service”. I checked the last text message I'd sent to my mom. It read, ‎ ‎“Conference ended ... going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon.” I put my phone away and kept moving and yelling, “Help! Is anybody out there？” Every so often, I'd stop to listen, but I never heard a reply.‎ I got out my phone again. The battery was running out fast as it searched for a signal. I struggled to find a place where I could get service. When I did, I called my mom. It went through! In a shaky voice, I said, “Mom？” and then the call dropped. More than 1,500 miles away, my mom instantly knew something was wrong. She called the Denver Police Department and was directed to the U. S. Forest Service.‎ This was how I was introduced to John, an operator from the U. S. Forest Service. Following John's instruction on the phone, I finally escaped from the woods. I breathed a sigh of relief. Then my phone rang, and it was John, making sure I was still going in the right direction. “By the way，” he said, “we've had your mother on hold this whole time. So once you get down the mountain, you will absolutely want to give her a call.”‎ 语篇解读：作者在一次远足中迷了路，在和妈妈通话后，妈妈觉察到他有危险，报了警，最终他得到了救援。‎ ‎5．What did the author do while finding the trail rocky and steep?‎ A．He yelled for help.‎ B．He continued walking.‎ C．He returned to the start.‎ D．He found the first overlook.‎ 解析：‎ 选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，由于作者读过有关这次远足的路线，知道他本应该在五分钟内到达第一个眺望台，所以即使道路变得崎岖陡峭，他还是继续前行。故选B项。‎ ‎6．When did the author tell his mom about the hiking?‎ A．After he got lost. B．After John's call.‎ C．After a conference. D．After the call dropped.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I checked the last text message I'd sent to my mom. It read, ‘Conference ended ... going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon.’”可知，作者在会议结束之后发信息告诉妈妈他要去远足。故选C项。‎ ‎7．How did the author's mom know he was in danger?‎ A．The author called and told her about it.‎ B．The author's flight didn't arrive on time.‎ C．She learned it from the U. S. Forest Service.‎ D．She sensed something unusual on the phone.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In a shaky voice, I said, ‘Mom？’ ... my mom instantly knew something was wrong.”可知，作者的妈妈从和作者的通话中感觉到了异样。故选D项。‎ ‎8．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．John came to the woods for the author.‎ B．The author's mom was on line waiting.‎ C．John lost touch with the author's mom.‎ D．The author went in the wrong direction.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。从最后一段中约翰的话“we've had your mother on hold this whole time. ... you will absolutely want to give her a call.”可知，作者的妈妈一直没有挂断电话，等着作者的回音。故选B项。‎