云南（大理丽江怒江）2020届高三诊断性联考英语试题 Word版含解析 24页

‎2020年云教金榜高三年级诊断性联考卷 英语试题 ‎(本试卷考试时间100分钟，满分120分)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名班级、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用黑色碳素笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Receptionist / Clerical(文职人员的) Assistant / Part Time Overview Covenant Care was founded in 1994 by healthcare industry professionals who wanted to create a company that would exceed customer expectations through quality care. Through modest and focused growth, our“Family" has grown to include over 8,000 healthcare professionals in over 55 healthcare and rehabilitation centers. We care for over 4,000 residents and patients in our facilities.‎ Key Job Function ‎●Provide timely, friendly, accurate and helpful telephone support.‎ ‎●Provide information and accurately answer resident and patient, family, employee and visitor inquiries.‎ ‎●Handle volume of calls and visitors, and distribute messages accordingly.‎ ‎●Timely and accurately maintain all assigned data bases and list including residents, emergency telephone numbers, clergy, on call personnel, etc.‎ Minimum Requirements ‎●Must possess at a minimum a High School diploma or equivalent.‎ ‎●Must have at least 2 years’ experience in a clerical position or successfully completed a secretarial science program from an accredited school / college.‎ ‎●Must meet the general health requirements set forth by the policies of the facility or department which may include a medical and physical examination.‎ To learn more about Covenant Care and our recent successes, please click on the following link to view our Quality Report.‎ ‎1. What do a Clerical Assistant’s duties include?‎ A. Visiting every resident. B. Caring for patients.‎ C. Dealing with telephone calls. D. Asking visitors questions.‎ ‎2. Which of the following applicants is likely to be employed?‎ A. A person suffering poor health. B. A person with no work experience.‎ C. A person who just graduated from high school. D. A person who received training in secretarial work.‎ ‎3. Where is this passage most likely from?‎ A. A web page. B. A magazine.‎ C. A guidebook. D. A textbook.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。是一则招聘文职人员助理的广告。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Key Job Function中Handle volume of calls and visitors, and distribute messages accordingly. 处理来电和访客的数量，并相应地分发信息。由此可知，文职人员助理的职责包括处理来电。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Minimum Requirements中Must have at least 2 years’ experience in a clerical position or successfully completed a secretarial science program from an accredited school / college. 必须有至少2年的文书工作经验或成功完成认可学校/学院的秘书科学课程。由此可知，接受过秘书工作培训的人，最有可能被录用。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。分析文章可知，这是一则招聘文职人员助理的广告，以及根据文章最后一段中To learn more about Covenant Care and our recent successes, please click on the following link to view our Quality Report. 要了解更多有关Covenant Care和我们最近取得的成功的信息，请单击以下链接查看我们的质量报告。由此判断出，这篇文章来自于网站。故选A。‎ B I took a job as a receptionist for a vet almost five decades ago. As a keen animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals. I couldn’t bear to see any creature in pain.‎ At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy in his arms and begging us to save his life. The four- month-old pup had been hit by a car.‎ The doctor and I ran back into the operating room. The only place the skin was still attached to this poor little animal’s body was around one shoulder. The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, stitching him back together again. That was the easy part. The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his spine(脊椎). If he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again.‎ That day forever changed my life. The vet mentored me, and I became his assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy. I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from withering.‎ Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly. And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.‎ Fas-forward about a year, I walked into the clinic’s crowded waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman who had been standing quietly with his owner on the opposite side of the room broke loose and rushed toward me. I found myself pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his hind legs, his front paws on my shoulders, washing my face with abundant and joyful kisses!‎ I am still amazed at the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago. I went on to be a vet tech for 14 years, and since retirement, I’ve volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter.‎ ‎4. Why was the author unwilling to assist the vet with injured animals at first?‎ A. She didn’t like animals at all. B. She couldn’t stand working with the vet.‎ C She had no experience of tending animals. D. She would feel sad seeing animals injured.‎ ‎5. After the operation, the author thought the puppy___________.‎ A. would not survive B. would lose the ability to walk C. would recover soon D. would suffer great pain ‎6. Which of the following best describes the author?‎ A. Humorous. B. Caring.‎ C. Ambitious. D. Demanding.‎ ‎7. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. A dog’s gratitude. B. An experience in clinic.‎ C. I, an animal lover. D. An incredible miracle.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者配合兽医救治一个受伤严重的杜宾犬，最后杜宾犬康复感激作者的事情。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段的第二句“As a keen animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals.”和最后一句“I couldn’t bear to see any creature in pain.”可知，作为一名对动物的强烈爱好者，在我不必协助任何受伤动物为条件，我接受了这个职位。我不能忍受看见任何受伤的生物。由此可见，作者一开始不愿意协助兽医处理受伤的动物，是因为她看见受伤的动物会感到难过。结合选项可知，选项D正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“If he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again.”可知，如果它在接下来的几天生存下来，我们相当确定它不可能再行走了。由此可见，在手术之后，作者认为这只小狗会失去行走的能力。结合选项可知，选项B正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。依据第一段的第二句“As a keen animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals.”和最后一句“I couldn’t bear to see any creature in pain.”，最后一段的最后一句“I went on to be a vet tech for 14 years, and since retirement, I’ve volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter.”可知，作为一名对动物的强烈爱好者，在我不必协助任何受伤动物为条件，我接受了这个职位。我不能忍受看见任何受伤的生物。我继续从事一名兽医将近14年，并且自从退休以来，我一直在一个不杀动物的避难所作志愿者。由此可见，作者是一个热爱动物的人，作者是一个对动物有同情心的人。结合选项可知，选项B正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，第四段的第二句“ The vet mentored me, and I became his assistant in all things medical.”和第三句“One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy.”表达的是那天永远地改变了我的生活。兽医指导我，并且我成为了他在所有医疗事情的助理。我的首份工作之一是去给那个杜宾犬提供每天的物理治疗。第六段的最后一句“I found myself pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his hind legs, his front paws on my shoulders, washing my face with abundant and joyful kisses!”表达的是我发现自己被这个特别华丽的狗压在墙上，这只狗用它的后退站立，前爪趴在我的肩膀上，一直用丰富而且令人高兴的吻清洗着我的脸。最后一段的第一句“I am still amazed at the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago.”表达的是我仍然对这只狗在数年前对我表达的爱和感激感到惊讶。由此可见，狗的感激之情是作者在本文中主要表达的内容。结合选项可知，选项A正确。‎ C What do you do when you need to look something up? Go to the library? Open an encyclopaedia? Click onto the internet? These days, most people go straight to Wikipedia, the online encyclopaedia. But how reliable is it?‎ There’s no denying the popularity and usefulness of Wikipedia. It attracts a massive 78 million visitors every month, and the site is available in more than 270 different languages. It’s one of the most comprehensive resources available, and it’s got much more information than an ordinary encyclopaedia. The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with an internet connection can log on and edit the contents or add a new page. And you ‎ don’t need any formal training.‎ Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of more than 1,500 administrators who check for false information. But with more than 16 million articles to keep an eye on, it isn’t easy. So, while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world, it’s also open to “destroyers”.‎ Some of the damage is easy to notice. One prankster(搞恶作剧者) drew devil horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gates’ photo, while another edited Greek philosopher Plato’s biography to say he was a “Hawaiian weather man who is widely believed to have been a student of ‘Barney the Purple Dinosaur’ and to have been deeply influenced by his dog, Cutie.”‎ But other things are harder to spot. The most common form of vandalism involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person. Incredibly, some of this misinformation has appeared in newspapers, with The Daily Mail, The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim to the pranks. For example, it was reported that TV theme tune composer Ronnie Hazlehurst had written the S Club 7 hit “Reach”. Of course, not true.‎ So, if you’re going to use any information from Wikipedia, make sure you double-check it first.‎ ‎8. According to Paragraph 2, what is right about Wikipedia?‎ A. It is the most useful look-up tool.‎ B. Only professionals can edit its contents.‎ C. New information is added to it every day.‎ D. You can find information in any language on it.‎ ‎9. Why does the author mention Bill Gate’s photo in Paragraph 4?‎ A. To prove Wikipedia is unreliable.‎ B. To tell us what Bill Gate looks like.‎ C. To accuse someone of misbehavior.‎ D. To give an example of people’s pranks.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word “vandalism” probably mean in Paragraph 5?‎ A. Damage. B. Recovery.‎ C. Repair. D. Protection.‎ ‎11. What is the author’s attitude toward the information from Wikipedia?‎ A. Favorable. B. Cautious.‎ C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了十分受欢迎的查询信息的网站维基百科，但因任何使用网络的人都可以编辑网站信息，作者建议大家在使用时要先注意信息是否准确。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“The site is updated on a daily basis by thousands of people around the world.”（这个网站每天都被来自世界各地的成千上万的人更新。）可知，网站每天都会增加新的信息。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world, it’s also open to “destroyers”.”（虽然维基百科受益于不断更新来自世界各地的信息，但它也对“破坏者”开放”）和第四段“One prankster(搞恶作剧者) drew devil horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gates’ photo,”（一个恶作剧者（搞恶作剧者）在微软董事长Bill Gate的照片上画了魔鬼的角和胡子）由此判断出，作者提到Bill Gate的照片是为了对人们的恶作剧举例说明。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的句子“The most common form of vandalism involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person.”（最常见的vandalism形式包括在名人传记中添加微小的虚假信息。）由后半句“包括在名人传记中添加微小的虚假信息”可推测，划线词的意思是“破坏”。Damage意为“破坏；损坏”。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据“So, if you’re going to use any information from Wikipedia, make sure you double-check it first.”（所以，如果你要使用维基百科的任何信息，请先确保复查一遍。）可推知，作者对于使用维基百科的态度是谨慎的。故选B。‎ D When fisheries biologist James Drymon noticed feathers in the vomit of a tiger shark, he first assumed they belonged to some unfortunate seabird: a gull, perhaps, or a pelican. But when he and ‎ his team genetically sequenced the feathers, the results surprised them: the feathers came from a land-based songbird called a brown thrasher. So what was it doing in a tiger shark’s stomach in the Gulf of Mexico?‎ Drymon, a researcher at Mississippi State University’s Coastal Research and Extension Center, and his colleagues sorted songbird from a tiger shark’s stomach through the stomach contents of 105 juvenile tiger sharks between 2010 and 2018. Nearly 40 percent had recently feasted on birds that come from dry land. In all, the scientists counted 11 terrestrial bird species showing up on the sharks’ menu. The results were published online in May in Ecology. Researchers have known since the 1960 s that sharks sometimes eat songbirds. “But what was interesting to us was the prevalence of the behavior,” Drymon says, “This is something that happens every year in a high number of sharks.”‎ Every fall and spring, songbirds undertake dramatic migrations across the Gulf of Mexico. If bad weather comes along, they can be forced to land on the water—which is effectively a death sentence. “The estimate for the number of migrants that die because of storm-related events is in the billions,” Drymon says. He suspects that sharks have long taken advantage of this twice-yearly nutritional bounty raining down from the skies, but scientists have only recently had the genetic tools to confirm this by identifying partially digested feathers.‎ ‎“The results stressed how interconnected marine and terrestrial ecosystems can be,” says University of Miami marine ecologist Neil Hammerschlag, who was not involved in the study, “It shows how opportunistic these sharks are.”‎ ‎12. How did James Drymon and his colleagues identify the feathers?‎ A. By making comparison. B. By checking their DNA.‎ C. By observing them closely. D. By analyzing previous data.‎ ‎13. What do we know about tiger sharks?‎ A. They dislike terrible weather. B. Most of them feed on land birds.‎ C. They actively catch songbirds for food. D. They are good at making use of opportunities.‎ ‎14. According to the passage, what do songbirds fear most when they migrate?‎ A. Sharks in the sea. B. Other larger birds.‎ C. The stormy weather. D. The long distance.‎ ‎15. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Tiger sharks’ eating habit. B. Researchers’ identification of feathers.‎ C. Land birds’ suffering a lot when migrating. D. Land birds’ being on the menu of tiger sharks.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。渔业生物学家James Drymon从虎鲨呕吐物中发现了陆地鸣禽的羽翼，从而证实了鲨鱼会利用每年鸟类迁徙的机会来捕食这些陆地鸣禽。文章还介绍了他们研究的经过。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中But when he and his team genetically sequenced the feathers, the results surprised them: the feathers came from a land-based songbird called a brown thrasher.可知但当他和他的团队对羽毛进行基因排序时，结果让他们大吃一惊：羽毛来自一种陆地鸣禽——棕色长尾莺。由此可知，James Drymon和他的同事通过检查他们的DNA来识别这些羽毛。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中He suspects that sharks have long taken advantage of this twice-yearly nutritional bounty raining down from the skies, but scientists have only recently had the genetic tools to confirm this by identifying partially digested feathers.可知他怀疑，鲨鱼早就利用了这种每年两次从天空中降下的营养恩惠，但科学家们最近才有了基因工具，通过识别部分消化的羽毛来证实这一点。以及最后一段中It shows how opportunistic these sharks are.可知这说明这些鲨鱼是多么会利用机会。由此可知，虎鲨善于利用机会。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中If bad weather comes along, they can be forced to land on the water—which is effectively a death sentence. “The estimate for the number of migrants that die because of storm-related events is in the billions,” Drymon says.‎ 可知如果天气不好，它们就会被迫上岸——这实际上就是死刑。“因风暴相关事件而死亡的迁徙鸟类数量估计有数十亿，”Drymon说。由此可知，鸣禽在迁徙时最害怕暴风雨天气。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中But when he and his team genetically sequenced the feathers, the results surprised them: the feathers came from a land-based songbird called a brown thrasher. So what was it doing in a tiger shark’s stomach in the Gulf of Mexico?可知但当他和他的团队对羽毛进行基因排序时，结果让他们大吃一惊：羽毛来自一种陆地鸣禽——棕色长尾莺。那么它在墨西哥湾的虎鲨肚子里做什么呢？结合文章主要说明了渔业生物学家James Drymon从虎鲨呕吐物中发现了陆地鸣禽的羽翼，从而证实了鲨鱼会利用每年鸟类迁徙的机会来捕食这些陆地鸣禽。文章还介绍了他们研究的经过。由此可知，文章主要是关于在虎鲨的菜单上有陆地鸟。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many people take entry-level jobs in a company for experience and to get their foot in the door. ___16___ For those who want to get a promotion in the company, the following may be helpful.‎ Get a Mentor.‎ A mentor can help you learn how to approach a career, learn the company, and find position openings. ___17___ They can help to get through the challenges to show that you are a valued employee. Mentors may make a great reference if a person is going for a promotion.‎ Cautiously Self Promote.‎ No one likes people who do nothing but boast of their accomplishments and greatness. A person can offer to type up meeting notes and related information and send it out to others in the company. When sending the email there should be the email signature with name and title. ___18___‎ ‎___19___‎ If a person makes a mistake, he should own up to it. This will show that the employee is trustworthy. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes but how a person handles it affects their position in the company. If they handle it correctly, it will show they can take responsibility.‎ Solve Problems.‎ Whether you work in a small office, or a big one, space problem solving is essential. Doing so ‎ at work can show you’re ready for bigger roles. You also need to consider how complicated projects are handled and look for solutions to make the process easier.‎ ‎___20___ If a person shows that they are responsible, can complete the workload, and can work as a team player, they can move up in the company and advance their career.‎ A. Take Responsibility.‎ B. Ask for Additional Responsibilities.‎ C. The more your name is known, the better.‎ D. They can give tips to do the work efficiently.‎ E. To get better positions, people need to show they are willing to work.‎ F. These are ways by which a person can move up ahead in a company.‎ G. The jobs may be below their level but they offer steady paycheck and advancement.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。很多人在公司做入门级的工作是为了积累经验，并借此进入公司。这些工作的性质可能低于他们的水平，但他们提供稳定的薪水和晋升机会。本文是对于那些希望在公司获得晋升的人提出一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Many people take entry-level jobs in a company for experience and to get their foot in the door. 许多人接受公司的入门级工作是为了获得经验和踏入公司的大门，以及下文For those who want to get a promotion in the company, the following may be helpful. 对于那些希望在公司获得晋升的人来说，以下内容可能会有所帮助。故G项（The jobs may be below their level but they offer steady paycheck and advancement.）这些工作可能低于他们的水平，但是他们提供稳定的薪水和晋升。承上启下，符合题意。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文A mentor can help you learn how to approach a career, learn the company, and find position openings. 导师可以帮助你学习如何接近职业，了解公司，并找到职位空缺。以及下文They can help to get through the challenges to show that you are a valued employee. Mentors may make a great reference if a person is going for a promotion. 他们可以帮助您通过挑战，以显示您是一名有价值的员工。如果一个人要升职，导师可能会给他一个很好的参考。故D 项（They can give tips to do the work efficiently.）他们可以有效地给出做这项工作的提示。承上启下，符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文When sending the email there should be the email signature with name and title. 在发送电子邮件时，应该有电子邮件的签名，并注明姓名和头衔。这样做话你的名字就会被更多的人知道。故C项（The more your name is known, the better）你的名字被人知道得越多越好。承接上文，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文If a person makes a mistake, he should own up to it. This will show that the employee is trustworthy. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes but how a person handles it affects their position in the company. If they handle it correctly, it will show they can take responsibility. 如果一个人犯了错误，他应该承认错误。这将表明该员工是值得信赖的。每个人都有犯错误的时候，但是一个人如何处理会影响他们在公司中的地位。如果他们处理得当，这将表明他们能够承担责任。故A项（Take Responsibility）承担责任。能够概括本段主旨。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 分析文章结构可知，本段是对文章的一个总结，以上都是提出的在公司晋升的方式，以及下文If a person shows that they are responsible, can complete the workload, and can work as a team player, they can move up in the company and advance their career. 如果一个人表现出他们有责任心，能够完成工作，并且能够作为一个团队成员工作，那么他们就可以在公司晋升并推进他们的职业生涯。故F项（These are ways by which a person can move up ahead in a company.）这些都是一个人在公司里晋升的方式。能够概括文章，且承接下文。故选F。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Do you remember the last time you spoke to your mother and expressed how much you love her? If you do, when? I am ___21___ if it was only me but we that tend to have the habit of avoiding ___22___ how important our parents are to us.‎ I am not ___23___ to expressing how much I love my parents. It is not because I am ___24___ about tilling it, but because I don’t feel like saying it.‎ But that ___25___ the moment I learned that my mother had been ___26___ with stage 3 breast cancer in November 2016. We followed all her ___27___ advice. For two years, she continued to fight against the big C, going through the ___28___ of chemotherapy（化疗）and all.‎ People around did everything they could to help her—___29___ and mentally. Her co-church goers, uplifting her spiritually whenever she felt like ___30___, became more than a family to us. All through her journey, I’ve ___31___ how these people became a part of her. I couldn’t be too___32___ for their generosity.‎ However, after nearly two years of ___33___, that day finally arrived on March 25, 2018.‎ It wasn’t easy to ___34___. It wasn’t easy not to ___35___ what she had done for me and my siblings. I know it isn’t too late to ___36___ all the things a mother had done to their children. However, only when they aren’t around us can you notice it ___37___.‎ This is one of the things we tend to ___38___—to appreciate whatever our parents do to us. I know it isn’t late for those whose ___39___ are still around them. Let them know how much you appreciate all their ___40___. All they have done in your life is just to make sure you are in good condition.‎ ‎21. A. unsure B. certain C. aware D. skeptical ‎22 A. pretending B. admitting C. expressing D. approving ‎23. A. devoted B. delighted C. ashamed D. accustomed ‎24. A. awkward B. shy C. annoyed D. indifferent ‎25. A. changed B. stopped C. continued D. disappeared ‎26. A. diagnosed B. sentenced C. faced D. concerned ‎27. A. friends’ B. physicians’ C. neighbors’ D. family’s ‎28. A. danger B. sorrow C. process D. trial ‎29. A. officially B. practically C. occasionally D. financially ‎30. A. holding on B. picking up C. taking off D. giving up ‎31. A. suspected B. experienced C. witnessed D. wondered ‎32. A. careful B. regretful C. grateful D. thoughtful ‎33. A. appreciating B. battling C. observing D. challenging ‎34. A. understand B. admit C. forget D. accept ‎35. A. notice B. hear C. say D. know ‎36. A. admire B. appreciate C. enjoy D. value ‎37. A. more B. often C. seldom D. less ‎38. A. forgive B. treasure C. remember D. forget ‎39. A. children B. parents C. colleagues D. siblings ‎40. A. preference B. expense C. efforts D. achievements ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者分享的母亲与癌症抗争最终不幸逝世的故事，告诫读者要珍惜陪伴父母的时光，多去表达对他们的感激。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定是否只有我这样，还是我们都习惯于不去表达父母对我们的重要性。A. unsure不确定；B. certain确定的，某一的；C. aware意识到的；D. skeptical怀疑的。从空白后if引导的宾语从句来看，作者对这种情况是否普遍是不太确定的。故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定是否只有我这样，还是我们都习惯于不去表达父母对我们的重要性。A. pretending假装；B. admitting承认；C. expressing表达；D. approving赞成。与下一段中的expressing how much I love my parents对应，这里也指不愿意表达父母有多重要。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不习惯表达对父母的爱意。A. devoted献身的；B. delighted愉快的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. accustomed习惯的。与上文的habit一词对应，这里要用be accustomed to表示“习惯于……”。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并不是因为我羞于讲出这些，而是因为我不愿意说出口。A. awkward尴尬的；B. shy害羞的；C. annoyed生气的；D. indifferent冷淡的。后句指出作者不表达的原因是不想说出口，而非一般容易想到的太含蓄、羞于直接表达爱意。故选B项。‎ ‎25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当2016年11月我知道母亲被诊断为三期乳腺癌的那一刻时，一切都改变了。A. changed改变；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. disappeared消失。结合下文内容来看，这里指作者不爱表达对父母的爱意和感激的想法从此改变了。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当2016年11月我知道母亲被诊断为三期乳腺癌的那一刻时，一切都改变了。A. diagnosed诊断；B. sentenced判决；C. faced面对；D. concerned担心。根据空白后给出的宾语cancer，显然这里指“诊断出了癌症”。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们遵从了她医生的全部建议。A. friends’朋友们的；B. physicians’医生们的；C. neighbors’邻居们的；D. family’s家人的。既然是诊断出了癌症，就要积极配合医生进行治疗。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年来，她一直与癌魔斗争，经历了化疗过程和许许多多。A. danger危险；B. sorrow悲伤；C. process过程；D. trial试验，审判。这里名词所有格搭配的是 chemotherapy“化疗”，且动词是go through，应该用process表示“经历化疗过程”。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：身边的人做了一切能做的事来帮助她——无论是经济方面还是精神方面。A. officially正式地；B. practically实际地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. financially财政上。这里与mentally并列表示人们给予作者母亲的帮助，从病人的角度考虑，应该指经济支持和精神支持。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同去一个教堂的教徒们，在她每次想要放弃时都在精神上鼓励她。A. holding on坚持住；B. picking up捡起；C. taking off脱下，起飞；D. giving up放弃。既然是在鼓励，应该是在病人心情低落、想要放弃时。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见证了这些人是怎么成为她的一部分的。A. suspected怀疑；B. experienced体验；C. witnessed目击；D. wondered想知道。母亲周围人们为母亲所做的一切，应该是全部被作者看在眼里的，也就是说作者目睹、见证了这一切。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对他们的慷慨感激不尽。A. careful小心的；B. regretful后悔的；C. grateful感激的；D. thoughtful体贴的。受人帮助，心存感激是人之常情。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而大概两年的抗争之后，2018年的3月25日，那一天终于还是来了。A. appreciating感激，欣赏；B. battling战斗；C. observing观察；D. challenging挑战。联系上下文，这里指的就是作者的母亲在两年里坚持与病魔斗争，但最终失败了。故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受这个事实很难。A. understand理解；B. admit承认；C. forget忘记；D. accept接受。上一段所指的就是母亲已经去世了，这个事实显然是难以接受的。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想要忽视她为我和兄弟姐妹们做过的一切也很难。A. notice 注意到；B. hear听见；C. say说；D. know知道。这一段是作者缅怀母亲时的感悟，在此时作者回想起过去的种种，在这里要表达母亲为他们做的事情是很容易看到的。故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道感恩一位母亲为她的孩子做过的一切不会太晚。A. admire羡慕；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. enjoy享受；D. value评价。这句话也是作者站在子女角度发出的感慨，身为孩子要对母亲做的一切心怀感激。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但只有在母亲已不在身边时，你才会想到母亲们做的要多得多。A. more更多；B. often经常；C. seldom很少；D. less更少。这里的it指代前文中的“all the things a mother had done to their children”，是为了突出“子欲养而亲不待”的悲凉心境，失去了才知其珍贵。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一件我们容易忘记的事。A. forgive原谅；B. treasure珍惜；C. remember记住；D. forget忘记。与第一段作者提出的问题呼应，人们容易忘记、忽视向父母感恩这件事。故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这对那些父母还健在的人来说并不算晚。A. children孩子们；B. parents父母；C. colleagues同事；D. siblings兄弟姐妹。与上一段中“when they aren’t around us”对应，作者是在提醒人们珍惜机会感恩父母。故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他们知道你有多感谢他们付出的所有努力。A. preference偏好；B. expense花费；C. efforts努力；D. achievements成就。这里与文中多次出现的what parents have done to their children含义相同，就指父母辛苦为孩子付出的一切。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Turning Deserts to Oases Miracles are occurring in northwest China where stretches of deserts are turning green with thriving trees and luxurious grass. Decades of efforts have resulted ___41___ victory in the battle against desertification and China has not only achieved the UN sustainable development goal of ‎ zero net land degradation by 2030 well ahead of schedule, but also reversed（逆转）the trend of desertification and sandification.‎ The eco warriors have come up with a series of ___42___ （success） practices to end desertification, like the farmers’ group in Minqin, ___43___ county in Gansu Province, northwest China. Their success in fighting the approach of the desert offers important experience for desertification prevention and treatment. It is also the Chinese ___44___ （wise） for global ecological management.‎ China has the largest desert area in the world, with the largest number of people ___45___ （expose） to deserts and sandstorms. It is home to eight major deserts and four major sandy lands, which cover one ___46___ （five） of its territory. The western and northwestern parts are ___47___（serious） affected by desertification.‎ Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949，the goverment ___48___ （give） priority to the prevention and control of deserts, ___49___ is listed as one of the strategic missions of the nation.‎ Major ecological projects have been carried out to green the country. The Great Green Wall also known as the Three-North Shelter Forest Program, is the biggest tree-planting project in the world, ____50____ （create） a green barrier to keep the encroaching desert in the north at bay.‎ ‎【答案】41. in 42. successful ‎ ‎43. a 44. wisdom ‎ ‎45. exposed ‎ ‎46. fifth 47. seriously ‎ ‎48. has given ‎ ‎49. which 50. creating ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国在数十年间，通过不断努力，在防治沙漠化上取得了显著的成果。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：数十年的努力使得对抗沙漠化的战斗取得了胜利。result in意为“导致”，是固定短语，符合句意。故填in。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：生态斗士们提出了一系列终结沙漠化的成功举措。该空作定语，修饰名词practices，要用形容词形式。故填successful。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：就像来自民勤县的农民小组，那是中国西北部甘肃省的一个县。这里是泛指“一个县”，要用不定冠词，且county是以辅音音素开头。故填a。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这也是全球生态管理中涌现出的中国智慧。这里the Chinese和空白处一起构成名词短语作表语，要用wise的名词形式。故填wisdom。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是世界上沙漠面积最大的国家，接触沙漠和沙尘暴的人数最多。分析句子结构可知，expose to作people的后置定语，expose与people之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填exposed。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查数词。句意：这里有着八大沙漠和四大沙地，覆盖了五分之一的领土。结合句意可知，这里要表达分数“五分之一”，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词。故填fifth。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：西部和西北部都深受沙漠化的影响。该空修饰动词affected，要用副词形式。故填seriously。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：自新中国成立以来，政府就优先针对沙漠进行防治，作为国家的战略使命之一。前句中有since引导的时间状语，这里要用现在完成时表示动作发生于过去，一直持续到现在。the goverment 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has given。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：自新中国成立以来，作为国家的战略使命之一，政府就优先针对沙漠进行防治。分析句子结构可知，　　　9　　　 is listed as one of the strategic missions of the nation.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：创造了一道绿色屏障以阻挡从北方逐渐侵蚀过来的沙漠。分析句子结构可知，这里create作前句的状语，create与主语The Great Wall之间是主动关系，要用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。‎ 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分35 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ To get teenagers better involved in creating an environmental friendly society, an activity was called “I Make a Contribution to Environmental Protection” will be organized at the City Square this Sunday. It will start at 9:00 in the morning or end at 5:00 in the afternoon. Volunteers were expected to gather at the school gate at 8:30 am. Then we will walk together to a square to pick up litter. We will also give instructions to passer-by on how to help protect the environment by start in their own backyard.‎ Those interesting in participating, please sign up at the Student Council office before this Thursday. Please inform Li Hua, the activity director, any suggestions you have about the activity.‎ We are looking forward to you early participation.‎ ‎【答案】1. environmental→environmentally ‎2. 去掉was ‎3. or→and ‎4. were→are ‎5. a→the ‎6. passer-by→passers-by ‎7. start→starting ‎8. interesting→interested ‎9. 在any前加of ‎10. you→your ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了学校下周日要进行一次“我为环保做贡献”的活动。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查副词。句意：为了让青少年更好地参与到创建环境友好型社会当中来，一次名为“我为环保做贡献”的活动将在这周日于城市广场展开。此处修饰形容词friendly，要用副词形式。故将environmental改为environmentally。‎ ‎2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让青少年更好地参与到创建环境友好型社会当中来，一次名为“我为环保做贡献”的活动将在这周日于城市广场展开。分析句子结构可知，这句话的谓语是后面的will be organized，called是非谓语动词作activity的后置定语，was是多余的。故去掉was。‎ ‎3. 考查连词。句意：此次活动将于早上9点开始，至下午5点结束。这里前后句一起描述活动时间，应该是并列关系，要用并列连词and。故将or改为and。‎ ‎4. 考查时态。句意：志愿者们八点半就要在学校门口集合。这里描述志愿者的到校时间，要用一般现在时。故将were改为are。‎ ‎5. 考查冠词。句意：然后我们要一起步行去广场捡垃圾。这里的square就指前文提到的City Square，特指，要用定冠词the。故将a改为the。‎ ‎6. 考查名词复数。句意：我们也要给路人们说明如何从身边做起保护环境。这里的行人显然不能单指一个，要用其复数形式。故将passer-by改为passers-by。‎ ‎7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们也要给路人们说明如何从身边做起保护环境。此处作介词by的宾语，要用动名词形式。故将start改为starting。‎ ‎8. 考查形容词。句意：那些对参与活动感兴趣的人。分析句子结构可知，句意要表达的是“对活动感兴趣的人”，作定语要后置的是形容词短语(be) interested in。故将interesting改为interested。‎ ‎9. 考查介词。句意：如果你对活动有任何建议，请告知活动负责人李华。这里去掉插入语the activity director后，要用inform sb. of sth.表示“告知某人某事”。故在any前加of。‎ ‎10. 考查代词。句意：我们期待你们的积极参与。此处作participation的定语，要用形容词性物主代词。故将you改为your。‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，大学刚毕业。你看见某公司在China Daily上刊登了一则广告，招聘英文秘书一名，要求如下。请你根据其要求，写一封求职信。‎ ‎1. 20~25周岁，身体健康，身高1.75米以上；‎ ‎2.本科以上学历，有工作经验者优先；‎ ‎3.具备扎实的英语基础，擅长写作。‎ 注意: 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear sir,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear sir,‎ Having learned in China Daily that you are looking for a secretary who has a good command of the English language, I’m writing to apply for this position.‎ My name is Li hua, twenty-two years old. I am 1.78 meters tall, strong and healthy. I’ve just graduated from the English Department of Yunnan University with a bachelor’s degree. In my spare time at university, I worked as a typist for some time. I’m also good at writing in English and two articles of mine have been published in 21st Century so far. And I passed the National English Band 6 last year.‎ I’m very interested in the job. If I can take the position, I’ll be thankful to you for your kindness.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封求职信，应聘英文秘书。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎ 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 20~25周岁，身体健康，身高1.75米以上；‎ ‎2.本科以上学历，有工作经验者优先；‎ ‎3.具备扎实的英语基础，擅长写作。‎ 第二步：列提纲 (重点词组)‎ look for；look forward to；a good command of；graduate from；be good at 第三步：连词成句 Having learned in China Daily that you are looking for a secretary who has a good command of the English language, I’m writing to apply for this position.‎ I’ve just graduated from the English Department of Yunnan University with a bachelor’s degree. ‎ I’m also good at writing in English and two articles of mine have been published in 21st Century so far. ‎ I’m very interested in the job. If I can take the position, I’ll be thankful to you for your kindness.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了定语从句，如：Having learned in China Daily that you are looking for a secretary who has a good command of the English language, I’m writing to apply for this position.这句话是定语从句，先行词为secretary，为人，who在定语从句中作主语引导定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎