人教版选择性必修一综合素养提升 一 10页

www.ks5u.com 温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎ 综合素养提升 一 ‎　Unit 1　People of Achievement Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 ‎1. In terms of research, it is necessary for us to stick to the academic (academy) cautiousness. ‎ ‎2. It is therefore unreasonable to make a distinction (distinct) when it comes to a woman’s right to preserve her eggs. ‎ ‎3. Before 2015, our party acknowledged (acknowledge) the achievements made by the cooperation and supported the continuous wider cooperating in the future. ‎ ‎4. They have apparently (apparent) achieved broader and deeper agreements on how further promotion on ecology should be approached. ‎ ‎5. It is reported that some Taiwan songstresses share the same passion (passionate) for love and romance—even though it’s full of uncertainty and can break your heart. ‎ ‎6. The old man is said to commit (commit) crime in the room beside our school laboratory 2 decades ago.  ‎ ‎7. The government declared financial assistance would be obtained (obtain) by those in the employment training courses.  ‎ ‎8. Around ten years later, English had gradually (gradual) taken the place of Russian as a subject in secondary school teaching. ‎ ‎9. Consequently (consequence), it is natural for those countries to pay attention to the economic development. ‎ ‎10. It means digital healthcare companies will encounter (encounter) fewer obstacles when developing new products and services after 5 years.  ‎ Ⅱ. 选词并用其适当形式填空 record, sum up, throughout the world, come into power ‎1. As the situation has changed, it is necessary to sum up the practical experience of the current regulations.  ‎ ‎2. Emperor Kang Xi took a series of measures to develop the nation’s economy after coming into power.  ‎ ‎3. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had never before been seen or recorded as eating meat. ‎ ‎4. Throughout the world, there is a growing recognition that the path to prosperity must be built on a solid foundation of good governance.  ‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空 I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky School. That evening I found gratitude had amazing 　1　 to change our attitude and our life.  ‎ The young musician Mr Patrick was 　2　 onto the stage in his ‎ wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced 　3　 the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was wonderful. But what shocked me most was his 　4　 smile.  ‎ Mr Patrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which 　5　 him lame for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. 　6　 his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it. By his second birthday, he was playing “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. ” His father was 　7　. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together. ” ‎ When Patrick was at the University of Louisville, his father 　8　 classes with him. He was also a part of the 214-member marching band! He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player; and he and his father did it together. His father 　9　 the night shift (夜班) in order to accompany his daytime band practice. Patrick says, “My dad’s my hero. ” ‎ But even more than his 　10　 musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how 　11　 he was with a great father. When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and 　12　 for over five minutes.  ‎ We all face misfortune in our lives. However, it’s not the hardship but ‎ how we 　13　 to it that will determine the joy and happiness in our lives. During 　14　 times, do we spend too much time feeling 　15　 for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, learn how to dance in the rain?  ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。青年音乐家Patrick先生虽然身体残疾, 但是很有音乐天赋, 他的爸爸为了他付出了很多, 而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩, 这种情感让作者非常感动。‎ ‎1. A. knowledge 　 B. quality 　C. wisdom 　 D. power ‎【解析】选D。knowledge 知识; quality 质量; wisdom 智慧; power力量。句意: 那天晚上, 我发现感恩有惊人的力量可以改变我们的态度和生活。由下文可知, Patrick先生虽然身体残疾, 但是很有音乐天赋, 而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩, 这种情感让作者非常感动。所以作者发现感恩有惊人的力量可以改变我们的态度和生活。‎ ‎2. A. rolled B. held C. allowed D. dragged ‎【解析】选A。 rolled滚, 推到; held 召开; allowed 允许; dragged 拖。句意: 年轻的音乐家Patrick先生坐着轮椅被推上了舞台, 开始弹钢琴。由“in his wheelchair ”可知, 年轻的音乐家Patrick先生是坐着轮椅被推上了舞台。‎ ‎3. A. through B. to C. across D. at ‎【解析】选C。through通过; to对于; across横穿; at在……(里)。句意: 他的手指在琴键上跳舞, 奏出优美的音乐。琴键在一个平面上, 手指在平面上横穿才可以弹奏相关的琴键。所以across符合句意。‎ ‎4. A. strange B. magic C. bitter D. friendly ‎【解析】选B。strange奇怪的; magic神奇的, 美好的; bitter 痛苦的; friendly 友好的。句意: 最令我震惊的是他那美好的微笑。Patrick虽然有诸多的先天性缺陷, 但是他能奏出优美的音乐, 而且很乐观, 所以最令作者震惊的是他那美好的微笑。‎ ‎5. A. took B. led C. forced D. left ‎【解析】选D。 句意: Patrick先生出生时没有眼睛, 腿上患有一种疾病, 这让他终生跛足。leave在此表示“使处于……状态”符合句意。‎ ‎6. A. Before B. When C. Since D. Until ‎【解析】选B。句意: 当他妈妈在钢琴上敲到任何一个音符时, 他只要尝试一两次, 他就学会了。分析句子可知, 本句为when引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎7. A. confused B. amused C. interested D. overjoyed ‎【解析】选D。confused困惑的; amused愉快的; interested感兴趣的; overjoyed欣喜若狂的。句意: 他的父亲非常高兴。父亲看到自己残疾的儿子有音乐天赋, 所以非常高兴。‎ ‎8. A. listed B. found C. attended D. organized ‎【解析】选C。listed列出; found发现; attended参加; organized组织。句意: Patrick在路易斯维尔大学读书时, 他的父亲和他一起上课。attend classes“上课”符合句意。‎ ‎9. A. worked B. found C. refused D. cancelled ‎【解析】选A。worked工作; found发现; refused拒绝; cancelled取消。句意: 他的父亲上夜班是为了陪他白天的乐队练习。由后面的in order ‎ to accompany his daytime band practice可知, 他的爸爸 worked the night shift“上夜班”。‎ ‎10. A. unbearable B. unreasonable C. unconditional D. unbelievable ‎【解析】选D。 unbearable无法忍受的; unreasonable不合理的; unconditional 无条件的; unbelievable难以置信的。句意: 但是, 除了他难以置信的音乐天赋之外, 更让我感动的是Patrick“感恩的态度”。由前文可知, Patrick的音乐天赋令人难以置信。‎ ‎11. A. satisfied B. concerned C. blessed D. laughed ‎【解析】选C。satisfied满意的; concerned关心的; blessed神圣的, 有福的, 愉快的; laughed笑。句意: 在舞台上, 在歌曲之间, 他向观众讲述他的生活, 以及他是多么有福气有这样一个伟大的父亲。父亲为自己的儿子付出了很多, 使儿子变得自信, 所以儿子很感激自己的父亲, 很幸运拥有这么一个伟大的父亲。‎ ‎12. A. cheered B. whispered C. shouted D. laughed ‎【解析】选A。 句意: 人们站起来, 为他们欢呼了超过五分钟。由“The crowd rose to their feet ”可知, 人们站起来, 他们用欢呼声来表达对这对父子的敬意。‎ ‎13. A. see B. react C. agree D. put ‎【解析】选B。句意: 然而, 决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是困难, ‎ 而是我们如何应对困难。react to“对……做出反应”来说明如何应对困难决定了生活中的快乐和幸福。‎ ‎14. A. happy B. modern C. usual D. tough ‎【解析】选D。句意: 在困难时期, 我们是花了太多的时间顾影自怜, 还是怀着感激之情, 学会在雨中跳舞? 人只有在困难的时候, 才会面临两种截然不同的选择。‎ ‎15. A. great B. sorry C. hopeful D. proud ‎【解析】选B。句意: 在困难时期, 我们是花太多的时间顾影自怜, 还是怀着感激之情, 学会在雨中跳舞? 人只有在困难的时候, 才会面临两种截然不同的选择。是顾影自怜还是积极地面对并克服困难? be sorry for“对……感到难过”符合句意。‎ Ⅳ. 语法填空 ‎(2020·潍坊高二检测)‎ The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB), a 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system, 1. __________ (consist)of a series of three cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands. It is both the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth, another 2. __________ (significance)project. The HZMB, ‎ ‎3. __________ connects Hong Kong, Macau, and Zhuhai—three major cities on the Pearl River Delta, crosses the Lingding and Jiuzhou channel.  ‎ The HZMB designed 4. __________ (last)for 120 years was built with a cost of 126. 9 billion yuan(US $18. 77 billion). The cost of 5. __________‎ ‎ (construct)the Main Bridge was estimated 6. __________ 51. 1 billion yuan(US $7. 56 billion)shared among the governments of mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau.  ‎ ‎7. __________ (initial)set to be opened to traffic in late 2016, the structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and 8. __________ (journalist)were subsequently given rides over the bridge. On 24 October 2018, the HZMB was opened to 9. __________ public after its opening ceremony a day 10. __________ (early)by Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍港珠澳大桥的结构、功能、意义。港珠澳大桥是在中国大陆、中国香港、中国澳门的共同努力下建成的, 总书记习近平同志亲自出席开幕式, 足以证明国家对此的重视。‎ ‎1. 【解析】consists。考查主谓一致。主句的主语是The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, 文章的主体时态为现在时, 主语为第三人称单数, 故填consists。‎ ‎2. 【解析】significant。考查词性转换。设空前为限定词another, 后面为名词project, 故中间应该用形容词significant作定语。‎ ‎3. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词The HZMB, 关系词在定语从句中作主语故填which。‎ ‎4. 【解析】to last。考查非谓语动词。设空处为不定式短语作目的状语, 修饰过去分词designed, 过去分词作前面名词的后置定语, 表被动。‎ ‎5. 【解析】constructing。考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词of的宾语, ‎ 同时又与后面名词the Main Bridge构成动宾结构, 因此要用动名词形式, 故填constructing。‎ ‎6. 【解析】at。考查介词。表示价格、成本时, 适用介词at。‎ ‎7. 【解析】Initially。考查副词。设空处修饰后面的过去分词短语set to be opened to traffic in late 2016, 故应用副词形式Initially。‎ ‎8. 【解析】journalists。考查名词的复数。根据后面的谓语动词were可知, 前面的名词应用复数, 故填journalists。‎ ‎9. 【解析】the。考查冠词。the public公众, 大众。‎ ‎10. 【解析】earlier。考查副词比较级。a day earlier前一天。‎ Ⅴ. 微写作 你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍, 以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语。请你根据以下信息写一篇80词左右介绍郎平的短文。‎ ‎1. 郎平, 1960年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年, 13岁的郎平开始练习打排球; ‎ ‎2. 1978年, 因在全国排球比赛中表现突出, 进入国家队; ‎ ‎3. 从1980年起, 郎平获得很多荣誉; ‎ ‎4. 退役后, 郎平成为排球教练。2016年, 郎平带领中国女排, 时隔12年, 在里约奥运会(the Rio Olympic Games)上获得金牌; ‎ ‎5. 郎平是中国第一个作为球员和教练员均夺取过奥运会冠军的排球运动员。‎ ‎__________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Lang Ping, who was born on 10th, Dec. 1960 in Tianjin, is a famous volleyball coach and we all admire her very much. She began to play volleyball at the age of 13. She joined the national team because of her excellent performance in the national volleyball game in 1978. She was so hard-working that she won a lot of awards from 1980 on. After she retired from the volleyball team, she became a volleyball coach. In 2016 she took the Chinese Women Volleyball team to take part in the Rio Olympic Games and won the gold medal. She is the first Chinese volleyball player to win the Olympic championship as a player and coach. ‎ 关闭Word文档返回原板块