高二英语教案：第1讲 倒装句学习 16页

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 高二 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 倒装句学习 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1.掌握倒装句的基本句型及用法；‎ ‎2.能够在具体的语境中灵活运用倒装句。‎ 教学建议：‎ 1． 播放相关的视频或者让学生朗读这段话，然后找出这段话中的倒装句；‎ 2． 通过这些句子总结倒装句的结构及类型；‎ 3． 思考并回答：这些句子为什么要用倒装句？把这些句子改成正常语序之后再读一遍，和倒装句有什么不同？‎ 电影中Yoda说的话很有特色，如下：‎ ‎“Ready are you? What know you of ready? For eight hundred years have I trained Jedi. My own counsel will I keep on who is to be trained. A Jedi must have the deepest commitment, the most serious mind. This one a long time have I watched. All his life has he looked away... to the future, to the horizon. Never his mind on where he was. Hmm? What he was doing. Hmph. Adventure. Heh. Excitement. Heh. A Jedi craves not these things. You are reckless.”‎ 教学建议： ‎ 1. 此部分内容较多，建议老师根据学生的程度选择使用；‎ 2. 对于程度中等及偏上的学生可采用以教带学的方式，每个学生负责一个知识点进行讲解，辅以对应的练习来检测学生掌握情况，对于学生错误较多之处老师进行重点讲解和拓展；‎ ‎3. 对于程度中等以下的学生，老师需要对没一个考点逐一进行讲解；‎ ‎4. 较简单的课堂练习可以采取边做边讲或者现场提问的形式以节约课堂时间。‎ 倒装句 I.‎‎ 全倒装：谓语+主语 i. 表存在意义的全倒装句 ‎1. 表示存在意义的句型用倒装句，强调存在的方位，有如下几种：‎ ‎ 1) There(appear，seem，happen，used to)+be+主语+其他 ‎ 2) There stand(lie，live，happen)+主语+其他 ‎ 3)地点状语+谓语+主语+其他 ‎2. 不指具体地点和时间的副词在句首时引起倒装：‎ ‎ There(Here，Now，Then)十come/ go/ be+主语 ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1)这里there，now等不指具体地点和时间。‎ ‎ 2)谓语动词常是be，go，come，run等不及物动词。‎ ‎ 3)主语的数决定谓语动词的数；在两个或两个以上的主语并列存在时，谓语动词的数应与其最近的主语保持一致，详见本书第十二章“主谓一致”。‎ ‎ 4)主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. There a bed, a desk, and two chairs in his room.‎ A. is B. are C. were D. be ‎2. when everyone has to think for himself.‎ A. There comes a time B. There goes a time C. Here comes a time D. A time comes here ‎3. There before her, filling every corner of the huge room, furniture of all shapes, sizes and uses.‎ A. there was B. are C. was D. there were ‎4. —Look, there .‎ ‎—Oh, there .‎ A. comes the bus.. , comes it B. the bus comes.., it comes C. comes the bus.. , it comes D. the bus comes.. , comes it ‎5. the last flight. You have to stay here for another night.‎ A. There comes B. Here was C. There goes D. Here we had ‎6. Then we had been looking forward to.‎ A. came the hour B. the hour came C. comes the hour D. the hour is coming ‎7. From the top of the hill the whole city and its surroundings.‎ A. where could be seen B. could be seen C. from which could see D. could see ‎8. At the head of the procession , each holding a red flag in his or her hand.‎ A. the Young Pioneers marched B. marched the Young Pioneers C. did the Young Pioneers march D. where marched the Young Pioneers ‎9. On the floor the box they had been looking for.‎ A. were lying B. lay C. laid D. lying ‎10. On the ground which had gone into the cave.‎ A. an old sick goat lay B. lay an old sick goat C. lying an old sick goat D. an old sick goat lying Keys: 1‎-5 ‎A A C C C 6‎-10 A B B B B ii. 方向副词前置的全倒装句 ‎“表方向的副词In(Out, Away, Down, Up, Back, Off, Over等)+不及物动词+主语+其他”，这种句型多用于生动的描写。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1)动词多是表示位置移动的动词，如come, go, fly, run, rush, move等。‎ ‎2)主语是人称代词时，用主谓不倒装结构，即“状语+代词+谓语”。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. from the table.‎ A. They boy down jumped B. Down the boy jumped C. Down jumped the boy D. Down did the boy jumped ‎2. , with tears in her eyes.‎ A. Out she rushed B. Out rushed she C. Out did she rush D. Rush did she out ‎3. Up went the price and ‎ A. the living standard came down B. came down the living standard C. down came the living standard D. down the living standard came ‎4. and the lesson began.‎ A. In came the teacher B. Came in the teacher C. Came the teacher in D. In come she ‎5. with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.‎ A. Rushed he out B. Out rushed he C. Out he rushed D. Out did he rush Keys: 1-5 CACAC iii. 用直接引语中及分词前置的全倒装句 ‎1. 用于直接引语中的倒装句形式如：“直接引语+谓语+主语（+直接引语）”‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1)主语是人称代词时，主谓一般不倒装。‎ ‎ 2)谓语较长或带有间接宾语时，不倒装。‎ ‎2. 为了表达生动把分词置于句首时引起主谓倒装，形式为：“分词+ be+主语+其他”‎ 专项练习 ‎1. Seeing them off at the airport .‎ A. the foreign minister and other officials were B. the foreign minister and other officials C. was the foreign minister and other officials D. were the foreign minister and other officials ‎2. in the sands was an ancient village.‎ A. Burying B. Buried C. Bury D. To bury ‎3. when we Chinese people must depend on others.‎ A. The days gone are forever B. Are the days gone forever C. Gone forever are the days D. Forever go the days ‎4. Walking side by side with the young man .‎ A. a pretty girl is B. is a pretty girl C. the pretty girl who is D. who is a pretty girl ‎5. "Come in sir. " .‎ A. said the girl with long hair B. the girl with long hair said C. with long hair, said the girl D. the girl said, with long hair Keys: 1-5 CBCBA iv. so／neither／nor/表语前置的全倒装句 ‎1. “（肯定句）+ so +助动词或情态动词+主语”，这种句型表示前文所谈情况也适用于下文的另一人或物。‎ ‎ 注意：如果主语指的是同一人或物，so只是起强调作用，放在前面，主谓语用正常语序。‎ ‎2. “（否定句）+ neither/ nor+助动词或情态动词+主语”，表示前文所谈的否定情况，也适合于后文的他人他物。‎ ‎3. 表语放句首时引起句子倒装，其形式为：“表语+联系动词+主语（名词）+其他”。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. —I can speak English.‎ ‎ — .‎ A. so I can B. so can you C. so can I D. so do I ‎2. They have all got up, and .‎ A. Jack has too B. so has Jack C. Jack hasn't D. also has Jack ‎3. I advise them to withdraw .‎ A. so as to get not involved B. so as not to get involved C. so that not to get involved D. as not to get involved ‎4. If she go there, I. ‎ A. doesn't, neither do B. doesn't, nor will C. won't, neither will D. will, nor do ‎5. If you won't agree to our plan. .‎ A. neither they will B. neither won't they C. they won't neither D. neither will they ‎6. I haven't worked there long, and .‎ A. neither you have B. neither have you C. you have neither D. nor you have ‎7. He didn't know the answer, and .‎ A. neither did I B. I did neither C. so did I D. I did so ‎8. for the boy who worked 14 hours a day.‎ A. The reward was such B. Such was the reward C. Was such the reward D. The reward such was ‎9. as the old man told Li.‎ A. Was such the Fairy tale B. Such the fairy tale was C. Did the fairy tale was such D. Such was the fairy tale ‎10. Such a noise that I couldn't go on with my work.‎ A. does he make B. made he C. he made D. did he make Keys: 1-5 CBBBD 6-10 BABDD Ⅱ. 部分倒装 i. 否定词前置的部分倒装句 ‎“否定词语+助动词或情态动词+主语+谓语”，这种句型用于强调否定的意义。常见的否定词语有：never, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, not until, in no time, in no way, byno means, nowhere, not a bit, at no time, scarcely, not, under no circumstances, at no point, on no condition/ account, few, neither等。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. Never time come again.‎ A. has lost B. will lost C. will lose D. lose ‎2. Not until midnight raining.‎ A. it did stop B. it stopped C. stopped it D. did it stop ‎3. It is so hard for people to understand his behavior. Never his thoughts.‎ A. you can learn B. can you master C. you can study D. can you read ‎4. Not until he had talked to them he had been wrong.‎ A. did he realized B. he realized C. did he realize D. he didn't realize ‎5. Little to get such a warm welcome.‎ A. did I expect B. I expected C. I did expect D. was I expect ‎6. forget the days when we were together.‎ A. Never I shall B. Never shall I C. I never shall D. Never do I shall ‎7. to that part of the country before.‎ A. Never I had been B. Never had I been C. Never did I have been D. Never have I been ‎8. Nowhere else such a wonderful sight as here.‎ A. I have ever seen B. have I ever seen C. I ever saw D. did I ever see ‎9. He received a letter a few days ago and not till then that he had won a scholarship.‎ A. did he learn B. he learnt C. does he learn D. did he learnt ‎10. Seldom such beautiful scenes.‎ A. I saw B. I have seen C. have I seen D. did I seen ‎11. In no other way the matter to those who suspect our intention.‎ A. we shall explain B. explain C. can we explain D. for us to explain ‎12. On no account out of the reading-room.‎ A. may these magazines take B. may these magazines be taken C. these magazines be taken D. these magazines may take ‎13. him tell a lie since we became good friends.‎ A. I never heard B. I have heard never C. Never have I heard D. Never I have heard ‎14. Little that he was seriously ill himself.‎ A. the old man know B. the old man knew C. did the old man know D. did the old man knew ‎15. Not until yesterday his mind.‎ A. did he change B. he changed C. had he changed D. he had changed ‎16. He has been told under no circumstances the computer.‎ A. he may use B. he use may C. may he use D. may use ‎17. Never before a first prize.‎ A. has he won B. did she win C. has win D. did he won ‎18. Seldom her feelings.‎ A. she showed B. did she show C. did she showed D. has she showing ‎19. Never once to the zoo.‎ A. the girl has been taken B. the girl was taken C. has the girl been taken D. was the girl took ‎20. could you find a better adviser.‎ A. Everywhere B. Wherever C. Nowhere D. Where Keys: 1-5 B D D C A 6-10 B D B A C 11‎-15 C B C C A 16‎-20 C A B C C ii. only前置的部分倒装句 ‎“Only+状语+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”，这种句型用于强调和限定状语的意义，常表示‘‘只有……才……。”‎ 注意：当only强调和限定的是主语，即“Only+主语”放句首时，语序不倒装。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. Only when the war was over in 1918. get back to work.‎ A. he was able to B. he could be able to C. was he able to D. could he be able to ‎2. in the accident.‎ A. Only were five men seriously hurt B. Only did five men were seriously hurt C. Only five men were seriously hurt D. Only five men were seriously hurted ‎3. Only in the dream world as a bird and swim as a fish freely.‎ A. I can fly B. fly I C. can I fly D. will I fly ‎4. Only perform that operation.‎ A. can a good doctor B. a good doctor can C. can do a good doctor D. do a good doctor ‎5. succeed in doing anything.‎ A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only by working hard can we D. Only we can working hard ‎6. Only after she heard her brother's steps the door.‎ A. she opened B. does she open C. did she opened D. did she open ‎7. Only when you have been familiar with the plan .‎ A. then you'll be able to carry it out. B. can you be able to carry it out.‎ C. and you will be able to carry out it. D. will you be able to carry it out.‎ Keys: 1-5 CCCBC 6-7 DD iii. 几个固定的部分倒装句 表示“一……就……”时，用以下句型：‎ ‎1) No sooner+had+主语+过去分词+than十从句 ‎ ‎2) Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+从句 ‎3) Scarcely+主语+过去分词+when+从句 ‎“Not only'+助动词+主语+谓语十其他+but also+（省略的）并列句”表示“不但……而且....”，用于说明前后并列句的情况一致，在语气上更强调后者。‎ 注意： ‎ ‎1) not only…but also连接两个并列主语时，主语后的语序不倒装。‎ ‎2)连接两个并列分句时，not only引导的前一个分句倒装，后一个则用正常语序。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. Hardly the office when it began to rain.‎ A. did I leave B. had I left C. I left D. I had left ‎2. when she started complaining.‎ A. Not until he arrived B. No sooner had he arrived C. Hardly had he arrived D. Scarcely did he arrive ‎3. No sooner down the telephone rang.‎ A. had I lain ... than B. had I lain ... then C. I had laid ... when D. have I laid ... then ‎4. No sooner the boy fall into the pond than he to his feet and went to the rescue.‎ A. he had seen ... jumped B. had he seen ... jumped C. has he seen ... is jumped D. did he see ... had jumped ‎5. Not only , but he was always ready to help others.‎ A. he worked hard himself B. did he worked hard himself C. does he work hard himself D. did he work hard himself ‎6. affected by the law A. Not only arc men but also women and children B. Not only men but also are women and children C. Not only can men but also women and children be D. Not only men but also women and children are ‎7. Not only reading interesting stories but also he can even write some.‎ A. does he like B. he likes C. had he liked D. likes he ‎8. Not only away from him, but also his citizenship.‎ A. everything had he taken B. had everything he taken C. was everything he taken D. was everything he had taken ‎9. Not only her how to do it, but he offered to help her as well.‎ A. did he show B. he showed C. did he showed D. does he show Keys: 1-5 BCABD 6-9 DADA iii.虚拟语气中的部分倒装句 虚拟语气条件句中省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：“Were(had，should)+主语+谓语动词+虚拟主句”。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. , I would have phoned you. A. If I know it B. Had I known it C. If I knew it D. Did I know it ‎2. ______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.‎ A. Had it not B. Had it not been C. If it were not D. If we had not been ‎3. here tomorrow, he would show us his new pictures.‎ A. Were he to come B. Should he come C. Had he come D. A and B ‎4. , I could have done something.‎ A. Told you me earlier B. Should you tell me earlier C. Were you to tell me earlier D. Had you told me earlier ‎5. like that again, he would be published.‎ A. Act should he B. Act he should C. Should he act D. Were he act Keys: 1-5 B BDDC v. 让步状语从句中的部分倒装形式 as/ though引导的让步状语从句，其倒装形式为：“副词／形容词／名词／动词十as(though，that)+主语十谓语”，相当于although引导的让步状语从句。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1)这种句型中提前的常是限制主语的形容词、副词、过去分词或名词。‎ ‎2)提前的表语是单数可数名词时，名词前不加a/ an；但是有形容词修饰的名词前置时，不定冠词不能省略。‎ ‎3)动词提前后，主语后还应有一个情态动词may，might等或助动词do等。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. , we got up very early as usual.‎ A. As cold was the weather B. Cold as the weather was C. Cold as was the weather D. As the weather was cold ‎2. ,she dared to think, speak up and act.‎ A. As she was a girl B. A girl as she was C. Girl as was she D. Girl though she was ‎3. , he wanted to buy his daughter a Christmas gift.‎ A. Short of money as was he B. Short of money as he was C. Because he was short of money D. Lack of money as he was ‎4. Try I might, I could not convince him of my story.‎ A. as B. although C. because D. no matter how ‎5. , we continued our way.‎ A. As terrible the storm was B. Terrible as the storm was C. As terrible was the storm D. Terrible the storm as was Keys: 1-5 BDBAB vi. 频率副词so，such，neither…nor前置的部分倒装句 ‎1. “Often (Always, Once, Once a week, Frequently, Many a time, Now and again, Thus, Hence)+助动词+主语+谓语十其他”，用于强调前置的状语所表示的意义。‎ ‎2. “So+形容词／副词十助动词十主语十that-结果状语从句”，用于强调形容词／副词所表示的意义。‎ ‎3. “Such+（a/an十）形容词+名词+助动词+主语+that-结果状语从句”，用于强调名词所表示的意义。‎ ‎4. “neither+助动词+主语+谓语十其他…nor+主语+（并列省略句）”表示“既不……也不……’’。‎ 专项练习 ‎1. not see Papa until the evening.‎ A. Often did I B. Often I did C. I often did D. Often I ‎2. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.‎ A. light travel B. is light travel C. does light travel D. travels light ‎3. So excited that she couldn't help crying at that time.‎ A. she seemed B. was she seemed C. did she seem D. she did seem ‎4. So badly in the accident that he had to stay in the hospital for treatment.‎ A. did he injure B. he did injure C. was he injured D. he injured ‎5. that her classmates often make fun of her.‎ A. So strangely is she dressed B. So strangely she is dressed C. So strangely does she dress D. So strangely she dresses ‎6. She does not like shopping, ‎ A. and she does not like cooking, too. B. neither she does like cooking.‎ C. either does she like cooking. D. nor does she like cooking.‎ ‎7. Either you or I wrong with this word's pronunciation.‎ A. am B. does C. do D. makes ‎8. know about that, nor do I want to.‎ A. Neither do I B. Neither i C. I neither D. ! either ‎9. This dress doesn't fit me. does that one.‎ A. Nor B. As C. So D. And ‎10. He took no notice of the school rules, attention to the teacher's words.‎ A. neither did he pay any B. not he paid any C. nor he paid some D. nor did he paid any ‎11. She can't finish her homework on time. ‎ A. So can I B. Also I can't C. I can't, too D. Neither can 1‎ Keys: 1-5 ACCCA 6-11 DAAAAD 倒装句翻译练习：‎ ‎1.只有通过交流，家长与孩子间的代沟才能缩小。（Only）‎ Only by/through communication can the generation gap between parents and children be narrowed. ‎ ‎2.直到那时她才意识到，把电脑游戏卖给老年人不是个好主意。（Only）‎ Only then did she realize it was not a good idea to sell computer games to old / aged people.‎ ‎3.过去我们从没见过这么严重的食品问题。（Never…）‎ Never before have we seen such a serious food problem. ‎ ‎4.进了这所寄宿制学校(boarding school)后我才意识到自己以前是多么依赖父母。（Not until）‎ Not until I entered this boarding school did I realize how much I had depended/relied on my parents before.‎ ‎5.虽然他在国外四十多年，但他从未忘记要为祖国做些有益的事。 (Never)‎ Never has he forgot to do something good for his country although he has been abroad for more than forty years. ‎ 教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ A. Choose the best answer 1. (12年二模)‎ ‎1. As we were discussing the topic heatedly, _______ with a bunch of flowers in her hand. （12崇明区一模）‎ A. a girl in came　 B. in came a girl 　 C. came in a girl　 D. came a girl in ‎2.Only after my friend came yesterday afternoon __________. （12黄浦区一模）‎ did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C.was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired ‎3.So little______ with each other that almost no progress was made at the Copenhagen Climate Conference. （12嘉定区一模）‎ A. the world leaders shared B. did the world leaders share C. shared by the world leaders D. share did the world leaders ‎4. Only when _________ possible to settle the problem among the boy students. （12金山区一模）‎ A. does the class teacher come will it be B. the class teacher comes will it be C. has the class teacher come it will be D. the class teacher comes it will be ‎5. Little about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger. （12静安区一模）‎ A. she cared B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care ‎6. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of regular and proper revision.‎ ‎ （12卢湾区一模）‎ A. did I realize B. I realized C. had I realized D. I had realized ‎7. So little ______ the plan that they could not settle their difference. （12闵行区一模）‎ ‎ A. they agreed on B. do they agree on ‎ C. did they agree on D. they did not agree on ‎8. Only through lifelong learning in me highly competitive society. （12浦东新区一模）‎ A. you can survive B. can you survive ‎ C. do you survive D. are you survived ‎9. Until now, talking giraffes have starred in cartoons, but never ____ making a sound in real life. （12普陀区一模）‎ A. have they heard B. have they been heard ‎ C. have heard they D. they have been heard ‎10. No sooner ______ than the wedding ceremony was announced to begin. （12青浦区一模）‎ A. had the limousine arrived B. did the limousine arrive ‎ C. had the limousine arrive D. arrived the limousine ‎ ‎11. Not even a word ______ concerning these important matters. （12松江区一模）‎ A. mentioned he B. he mentioned C. did he mention D. he mentions ‎12. The joy of life is a deep spring. Only when digging deep _____ clear and sweet water. （12杨浦区一模）‎ A. you can draw B. can draw you C. can you draw D. draw can you ‎ ‎13. Only after he consulted his parents ______ to choose teaching as his lifelong career. （12闸北区一模）‎ A. decided he B. he decided C. did he decide D. was he decided 答案：1-5 BCBBD 6-10 ACBBA 11-13 CCC A. After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎(A)‎ ‎ The sun is out. The weather is pleasant. It‘s a great day for running. But before you start, here are some tips for avoiding (1) ______ (injure). ‎ ‎ Pay attention to (2) ______ is happening around you whiled you run. If you are running along road, wear light-colored clothes so drivers can see you. ‎ ‎ Running is (3) ______ (tire) and can hurt. But consistent pain indicates that something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain muscles or joints. Or maybe you‘re overtired and need a day off. Resting, when (4) ______ (need), will help you get back to running as soon as possible. ‎ ‎ Pick comfortable shoes (5) ______ fit the unique shape of your foot. This will prevent strain on your feet, ankles, legs and back. ‎ ‎ Many experts recommend cross-training---doing other physical activities besides running. That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport. By doing various exercises, you avoid hurt (6) ______ (cause) by repeated motion. ‎ ‎ (7) ______ (Follow) this simple advice will help you stay safe while you get healthy. ‎ ‎(B)‎ ‎ When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw (8)______ but a solid wall of fog. She was unable to move. ‎ She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours. ‎ ‎ Already she was the first woman (9) ______ (swim) the England Channel in both directions. Now, at age 34, her goal was to become the first woman who could swim from Catalina Island to the California coast. On the morning of July 14, 1952, the fog was so heavy that she (10)______ hardly see her support boat. She struggled on---hour after hour—while millions watched on national television. ‎ ‎ Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasn‘t much farther. But all she could see was fog. They urged her (11) ______ (not quit). With only a half mile (12) ______ (go), she asked to be pulled out. She told a reporter, ―look, I‘m not excusing myself, but if I could have seen land I might (13) ______ (make) it.‖ It was not tiredness or even the cold water (14) ______ defeated her. I was the fog. She was unable to see her goal. ‎ ‎ Two months later, she tried again. This time, (15) ______ the same heavy fog, she swam with her faith completely and her goal clearly 16) ______ (picture) in her mind, she knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it.‎ Keys: 1. being injured 2. what 3. tiring 4. needed 5. that/which 6. caused 7. Following 8. nothing 9. to swim 10. could 11. not to quit 12. to go 13. have made 14. that 15. despite 16. pictured C. 翻译下面句子 ‎1.他很少听从别人的建议，总是我行我素。(Seldom)‎ Seldom does he follow/ listen to/ take/ accept others’ advice, and (he) always behaves in his own way/ does what [whatever] he likes (to)/ goes his own way/ does things his own way/ follows his usual way of doing things no matter what others say/ has [takes] his own way/ sticks to his old way of doing things/ takes his own course.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.直到来到伦敦后，这个年轻人才知道它是一座怎样的城市。（Not until…）‎ Not until the young man came to London did he know what kind of city it was. ‎ ‎3.她一下火车，我就发现她把电脑忘在凳子上了。(Hardly)‎ Hardly had she got off the train when I found that she left her laptop on the chair. ‎ 4. 只有当你失去东西时，才会觉得它是多么的宝贵，所以要学会珍惜所拥有的。（Only when）‎ Only when you lose something will you find how precious it is, so you should learn to cherish what you have.‎ ‎5. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。(Only )‎ Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.‎ ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ ‎1．表方向的副词In(Out, Away, Down, Up, Back, Off, Over等)+不及物动词+主语+其他”， ‎ ‎2．so／neither／nor/表语前置的全倒装句定词前置的部分倒装句 ‎3．never, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, not until, in no time, in no way, byno means, nowhere, not a bit, at no time, scarcely, not, under no circumstances, at no point, on no condition/ account, few, neither only前置的部分倒装句 ‎4．No sooner+had+主语+过去分词+than十从句 ‎ Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+从句 Scarcely+主语+过去分词+when+从句 ‎5．“Not only'+助动词+主语+谓语十其他+but also+（省略的）并列句”表示“不但……而且....”， ‎ ‎6．as/ though引导的让步状语从句 ‎7．频率副词so，such，neither…nor前置的部分倒装句 教学建议： ‎ ‎1. 规定学生在30分钟内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ A. Choose the best answer 1. (11年二模)‎ ‎1. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice __________ his head. ‎ A. that he turned B. he didn’t turn C. did he turn D. did he not turn ‎2. I've tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means ______with my progress.‎ A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied ‎3. Many a time _____ her answers in the test paper because she is not confident enough of herself especially when it comes to a critical moment. ‎ A. the girl has changed B. has changed the girl ‎ C. did the girl change D. has the girl changed ‎4.I received a call from the police at midnight yesterday. _____ that he had been badly injured in a car accident. ‎ A. Then did I learn B. Only then I learned ‎ C. Only then did I learn D. Only then learned I ‎ ‎5. So nervous __________ that she didn’t know how to start her speech.‎ ‎ A. she did become B. she had become C. that she became D. did she become ‎6.The most destructive element in the human mind is fear. Only when we are no longer afraid ________to live. ‎ A. we are beginning B. begin we C. do we begin D. we begin ‎7._____ill- mannered,______ the laziest and most irresponsible creature you could ever hope to meet.‎ ‎ A. Not only is he, but he is B. Not only is he, but also is he C. Not only he is, but also is he D. Not only he is, but also he is ‎8.Still hardly, according to scientists, _____________ earthquake with today's technologies.‎ A. people can predict B. can predict people C. can people predict D. predict people can ‎9. Never in my wildest dreams ______ these people are living in such poor conditions.‎ A.I could imagine B. could I imagine C.I couldn't imagine D. couldn't I imagine ‎10.-- It rained heavily yesterday. Did you get wet?‎ ‎-- Quite lucky, ___got on the train when it poured down.‎ A. no sooner had I B. I have no sooner C. hardly had I D. scarcely I had ‎11. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence on man’s lives. ‎ A. there is B. is there C. it is D. is it keys：1-5CDDCD 6-10 CACBC 11 B ‎ Choose the best answer 2. (12年二模)‎ ‎1. Only under special circumstances ___________ to use the fire hose, otherwise they will be punished. ‎ A. are people permitted B. people are permitted ‎ C. people permitted D. did people permit ‎2. ______after the race that he didn’t know what to say before so many reporters. （12奉贤二模）‎ A. So excited the champion was B. So excited was the champion C. So excited the champion felt D. So excited felt the champion ‎3. Among those presents ______ an iPad that his father gave him for his birthday.（12虹口二模）‎ A. have included B. is included C. has included D. are included ‎4. Not until the man in black took off his dark glasses _____ that he was the famous film star. （12黄浦二模）‎ A. did I realize B. I realized C. was I realized D. I have realized ‎5. _____, Liu Wei achieved the goal many normal people couldn’t accomplish.（12静安杨浦青浦宝山二模）‎ A. As he was disabled B. Disabled as he was ‎ C. Was he as disabled D. Disabled as was he ‎6. What we have to admit is that never before ______ experienced such great changes. （12闵行二模）‎ A. had the city B. has the city C. the city has D. the city had ‎7. The “Warning” reads: “Under no circumstances _____ be kept near fire!” （12徐汇二模）‎ ‎ A. the chemical should B. the chemical shouldn’t ‎ ‎ C. should the chemical D. should the chemical not ‎ ‎8. Mary told me that you would be absent from the New Year's party, _________?（12闸北二模）‎ A. wouldn't you B. weren't you C. didn't she D. did she ‎9. On the ocean floor ________. However, to bring them to the surface requires expensive equipment and trained ‎ people. （12杨浦二模）‎ A. do some sunken ships lie B. some sunken ships do lie C. lie some sunken ships D. some sunken ships lie keys：1-5 ABBAB 6-9 BCAC B. Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (长宁区12年二模)‎ Drones are technically known as unmanned aerial vehicles, or UAVs. These aircrafts, however, are not just used for air strikes, and they are not just used by governments. Human rights activists, environmental groups and journalists are ___50___ using drones in their work.‎ Drones can fly in the sky to ___51___ images that reporters may not be able to get close to on the ground.‎ Matt Waite is a journalism professor at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Students in his Drone Journalism Lab are ___52___ different uses for drones in news reporting.‎ Matt Waite says, “Drone journalism as an idea is less than a year old at this point. The first____53___ I saw was a labor protest in Poland where a man had a remote-controlled helicopter and he put a camera on it, flew it up and got just a ___54___ of the protests from the air. And you could see police moving into position to ___55___ the protest route. A video on You Tube shows images captured by the so-called RoboKopter. A group of citizen journalists in Moscow used a ___56___ drone camera to record protests during Russian Parliamentary elections.‎ Professor Waite noted a recent environmental case in the United States captured by someone flying his remote-controlled airplane. He said that the man ___57___ a meat packing plant that was polluting a nearby creek that ran into a nearby river. He had images of a ___58___ of blood flowing out of this meat packing plant, which was against the law. And environmental regulatory authorities were ___59___ to it.‎ Andrew Sniderman is a co-founder of the Genocide Intervention Network. He wrote recently in the New York Times that drones could be used to collect important information in ___60___ areas, like Syria.‎ Professor Waite also imagines many other uses for drones. He thought of every hurricane, tornad, fire and every kind of mass ___61___ that he ever covered as a journalist and thought that would be ___62___ to have it as a tool."‎ Drone use in the United States is now rare ___63___ federal restrictions on airspace. However, Congress just passed a bill ___64___ to ease those restrictions by 2015.‎ ‎50. A. increasingly B. carefully C. extraordinarily D. hopefully ‎51. A. preserve B. prohibit C. abandon D. capture ‎52. A. making B. exploring C. imagining D. applying ‎53.A.incident B. advantage C. instance D. journalist ‎54. A. point B. view C. look D. solution ‎55. A. block B. develop C. demand D. avoid ‎ ‎56.A.familiar B. popular C. similar D. former ‎57. A. built B. spotted C. protested D. managed ‎58. A. drop B. sign C. stream D. collection ‎59. A. warned B. banned C. proved D. alerted ‎60. A. controlled B. remote C. polluted D. conflict ‎61. A. disaster B. event C. disease D. argument ‎62. A. terrible B. amazing C. ridiculous D. interested ‎63. A.in case of B. for the sake of C. because of D.in spite of ‎64. A. paid B. discussed C. assigned D. designed keys：50. A 51-55 DBCBA 56-60 CBCDD 61-64 ABCD C. 翻译下面句子 ‎1.只有通过实践，才能使你的驾车技术有进步，并且最终通过考试。（Only by）‎ Only by practice can your driving skills be improved, and you will pass the test finally. ‎ ‎2.只有通过亲身实践，你才能真正理解志愿服务的重要性。（Only）‎ Only through your own practice can you really understand/make out the importance of volunteer work.‎ ‎3.她不光自己每天喝牛奶，还说服我们也这么做。（Not only…）‎ Not only does she drink milk every day but she has also persuaded us into doing so. ‎ ‎4.直到那时他才意识到，他的老师是非常善解人意的。（Not）‎ Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / understanding. ‎ ‎5.只有当你从失败中汲取教训时，才能取得更大的进步。（Only…..）‎ Only when you have learned a lesson from failure, can you make greater progress.‎