人教版选择性必修一课时素养评价 二 Unit 1　Learning About Language 13页

www.ks5u.com 温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎ 课时素养评价 二 Unit 1　Learning About Language Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 ‎1. His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. ‎ ‎2. (2018·天津高考)Kae, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. ‎ ‎3. During the Spring Festival Gala of 2020, did you see Wang Yuan, who is now a famous youth actor. ‎ ‎4. The famous actor, Guo Donglin, whose name was known, became a little depressed recently. ‎ ‎5. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. ‎ ‎6. When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, none has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young people’s company, which in my eyes will lead to a revolution. ‎ ‎7. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good ‎ for the health. ‎ ‎8. Everyone knows that Zhong Nanshan who serves as a medical scientist, has devoted himself to hard work again. ‎ Ⅱ. 完成句子 ‎1. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Now Irene Astbury works from 9a. m. to 5p. m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les.  ‎ 现在 Irene Astbury 每天上午9点到下午5点在Macclesfield她和她已故的丈夫 Les一起开的宠物店工作。‎ ‎2. We can send e-mails to our friends who live so far away from their hometowns as well.  ‎ 我们可以发送电子邮件给和我们一样住的离家乡也很远的朋友。‎ ‎3. There lives an old man near the school, whose son is working abroad.  ‎ 学校附近住着一位老人, 他的儿子在国外工作。‎ ‎4. During traveling, one can meet various people, with whom they can make new friends.  ‎ 在旅游期间, 可以见到形形色色的人, 和他们结交新朋友。‎ ‎5. Some students are very busy, who don’t have time to do reading.  ‎ 有些学生太忙了, 没时间阅读。‎ ‎6. Last Friday we went to the farm, where we helped farmers to pick watermelons.  ‎ 上周五我们去了农场, 帮助农民们采摘西瓜。‎ ‎7. On the platform of 2020 Spring Festival Gala, some famous actors were absent, who had been popular in the past.  ‎ 在2020年春晚舞台上, 一些在过去很著名的演员却未到场。 ‎ ‎8. Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us very sad.  ‎ 汤姆突然生病了, 这使我们很伤心。‎ ‎9. He didn’t pass the exam, which disappointed his teacher.  ‎ ‎ 他没有通过考试, 这使他的老师感到失望。‎ ‎10. His elder brother, who works in Beijing, will come  ‎ to see him tomorrow. ‎ 他的哥哥在北京工作, 明天要来看他。‎ Ⅰ. 阅读理解 Female Scientists Who Have Changed the World ‎ There are still hundreds of relatively-unknown women who have changed the world with their research throughout history Tiera Guinn This 21-year-old scientist hasn’t yet graduated from college, but Tiera Guinn’s already doing rocket science. The MIT(麻省理工学院)senior is helping build a rocket for the United States that could be one of the biggest and most powerful ever made. She’s an aerospace major with high credit points who also works as a Rocket Structural Design and Analysis ‎ Engineer for the Space Launch System that aerospace company Boeing is building for the US. ‎ Elizabeth Blackwell Elizabeth Blackwell, who was born in Bristol, England in 1821, was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States, became an activist for poor American women’s health, and went on to found a medical school for women in England. ‎ Jane Goodall The most famous primate (灵长类)scientist in history, Jane Goodall was known for her work with chimps and as a champion of animal rights. And Goodall wasn’t just working in a lab; she climbed trees and imitated the behavior of chimps in Tanzania to gain their trust and study them in their natural habitat. ‎ Rachel Carson In the 1960s, one environmental scientist’s voice rose above the rest to become central to American politics, culture, and foreign policy: Rachel Carson’s. Her article, “Silent Spring, ” warned of the dangers of pesticides(农药)and chemicals to humans, plants, and animals, and was a landmark in the nation’s environmental history. ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位改变世界的女科学家。‎ ‎1. What is Tiera Guinn’s greatest achievement? ‎ A. She entered the best university of the world. ‎ B. She has been learning the newest rocket science. ‎ C. She has helped build a big and powerful rocket. ‎ D. She is a top student employed by a famous company. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第二段中The MIT senior is helping build a rocket for the United States that could be one of the biggest and most powerful ever made. 可知Tiera Guinn最大的成就是帮助建造了美国有史以来最大、最强大的火箭之一。‎ ‎2. What is Elizabeth Blackwell famous for in history? ‎ A. She was the first woman with the advanced education. ‎ B. She was a pioneer of the women’s health in the US and the UK. ‎ C. She founded the first women’s school in the United Kingdom. ‎ D. She was the first woman to be accepted as an American citizen. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段Elizabeth Blackwell, who was born in Bristol, England in 1821, was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States, became an activist for poor American women’s health, and went on to found a medical school for women in England. 可知伊丽莎白•布莱克威尔1821年出生于英格兰的布里斯托尔, 她是第一位从美国医学院毕业的女性, 后来成为美国贫困女性健康的活动家, 并在英国成立了一所女子医学院。即她是美国和英国妇女健康的先驱。‎ ‎3. Who made a great contribution to the animal-protection movement? ‎ A. Tiera Guinn. 　　　　　 B. Jane Goodall. ‎ C. Rachel Carson. D. Elizabeth Blackwell. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。倒数第二段中The most famous primate scientist in history, Jane Goodall was known for her work with chimps and as a champion of animal rights. 可知Jane Goodall是历史上最著名的灵长类科学家, 她以研究黑猩猩和维护动物权利而闻名。为动物保护运动做出了重大贡献。‎ Ⅱ. 完形填空 We’ve heard it before—we’ve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents—children and teenagers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people that will 　1　 with that statement. Teenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early 　2　. In fact most teenagers’ daily schedules are as busy as those of an adult’s.  ‎ I have been working since I was thirteen, and always in 　3　 in which I was working with adults. I have had to learn to think and 　4　 like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting(反思) on the 　5　 eighteen years-thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what goals I have yet to achieve.  ‎ We are expected to work hard, get excellent 　6　, be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do in life. The list goes on and ‎ on. But the 　7　 is clear: We live in a society today that is shortening our childhood. We no longer have many years to be careless and fancy-free. We are expected to 　8　 the strict school rules and to excel(擅长) in everything we do. I’ve known these things for a long time, and knew that they 　9　 me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a 　10　 lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work. We had finished a job at a remote site. It was about 11: 30 at night, and we had gone back to his house. We were talking about the 　11　 he had been making to his home. One of the things he said was “I 　12　 my basketball hoop(篮圈). ” Then he threw a basketball to me.  ‎ I hadn’t 　13　 a basketball in five years.  ‎ We proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at it, but we spent the whole time 　14　 away like children. Then I realized something: I am still a child. Oh, the law says I’m an adult. But, we are still really and truly children. We all need to have 　15　 once in a while.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇哲理感悟类文章。文章主要讲了在很小的年纪, 青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定, 他们的日程安排像成年人一样忙碌。青少年今天所生活的社会正在缩短他们的童年, 所以他们要自己寻找乐趣, 偶尔的放松, 让他们能够拥有孩子般灿烂的笑容。‎ ‎1. A. argue　　B. disagree　　C. satisfy　　D. discuss ‎【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据上文We’ve heard it before—we’ve ‎ heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents—children and teenagers today are growing up too fast. 可知没有太多人会不同意那样的陈述。 argue争论; disagree不同意; satisfy满意; discuss讨论, 故选B。‎ ‎2. A. age B. stage C. year D. grade ‎【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 在很早的年龄, 青少年就需要面对严重的问题和决定。age年龄; stage舞台; year年; grade年级, 故选A。‎ ‎3. A. companies 　B. places C. positions D. offices ‎【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 从我十三岁起开始工作, 我总是处于一种和成年人一起工作的位置。companies公司; places地点; positions位置; offices办公室, 故选C。‎ ‎4. A. study B. speak C. work D. act ‎【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 我不得不学着像成年人那样思考和行动。study学习; speak讲话; work工作; act行动, 故选D。‎ ‎5. A. last B. other C. rest D. coming ‎【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。根据下文thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what goals I have yet to achieve. 可知最近我花一些时间反省我最近的十八年。last最近的; other其他的; rest休息; coming来到, 故选A。‎ ‎6. A. textbooks 　B. grades C. teachers D. schools ‎【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 我们被期待着努力工作, ‎ 取得很好的分数, 有很好的人际关系, 知道在生活中我们想做什么。textbooks教科书; grades分数; teachers教师; schools学校, 故选B。‎ ‎7. A. information B. message C. notice D. idea ‎【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 但是寓意很明显, 我们今天所生活的社会正在缩短我们的童年。information信息; message寓意; notice通知; idea主意, 故选B。‎ ‎8. A. respect B. accept C. learn D. follow ‎【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 我们被期待着遵循学校严厉的规章制度。respect尊敬; accept 接受; learn学习; follow遵循, 故选D。‎ ‎9. A. inspired B. disappointed C. affected D. frightened ‎【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 我已经知道这些事情很长时间了, 并且知道它们影响着我。inspired激发; disappointed失望; affected影响; frightened害怕, 故选C。‎ ‎10. A. valuable B. serious C. important D. useful ‎【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 但是, 我从来没有真正地承认它, 直到昨天晚上, 我学到了有价值的一课。valuable有价值的; serious严肃的; important重要的; useful有用的, 故选A。‎ ‎11. A. furniture B. improvements C. equipment D. arrangements ‎【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。根据One of the things he said was “I ______my basketball hoop. ” 可知我们正在谈论他对他的家做出的改进。‎ furniture家具; improvements改进; equipment设备; arrangements安排, 故选B。 ‎ ‎12. A. moved B. fixed C. sold D. broke ‎【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: “我”修理了“我”的篮球框。moved移动; fixed 修理; sold销售; broke打破, 故选B。‎ ‎13. A. played B. caught C. kicked D. held ‎【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 这五年里, 我没有握过篮球了。played玩耍; caught捕捉; kicked踢; held握, 故选D。‎ ‎14. A. laughing B. shouting C. running D. shooting ‎【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 我们两个都表现得很糟糕, 但是我们像孩子一样, 一直在笑。laughing笑; shouting大喊大叫; running跑; shooting射击, 故选A。‎ ‎15. A. a rest B. a talk C. fun D. sports ‎【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: 我们都需要偶尔玩得开心。have a rest休息; have a talk谈话; have fun玩得开心; have sports进行体育活动, 故选C。‎ Ⅲ. 语法填空 ‎(2020·济南高二检测)‎ Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1. ______ the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.  ‎ In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead, a 2. ______ (tradition)festival in Mexico, when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3. ______ (call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries 4. ______ (be)often made in many other colors.  ‎ Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5. ______ (character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6. ______ (tell)stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.  ‎ ‎“7. ______ the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people, ”says Yang Huizi 8. ______ art teacher at Beijing Union.  ‎ Yang 9. ______ (study)and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities 10. ______ are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文属于说明文, 介绍中西方都有剪纸艺术, 虽然样式和颜色不一样, 但是功能和作用是一样, 剪纸成为中国文化遗产, 有人一直在推广剪纸技术。‎ ‎1. 【解析】and。考查连词。本句为短语between. . . and. . . , 故填 and。‎ ‎2. 【解析】traditional。考查形容词。设空处修饰名词festival, 需用形容词, 故填traditional。‎ ‎3. 【解析】to call。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句call作目的状语, 故用不定式to call。‎ ‎4. 【解析】are。考查主谓一致。本句主语为those, 复数形式, 故谓语动词用复数形式are。‎ ‎5. 【解析】characters。考查名词。根据后文such as princesses and angels可知, 剪成的纸人不止一个, 故用复数形式characters。‎ ‎6. 【解析】telling。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, tell作非谓语动词表方式, 与其逻辑主语Andersen为主谓关系, 故用现在分词形式, 故用telling。‎ ‎7. 【解析】Although/Though/While。考查状语从句。分析前后句意思可知, 前后句为让步关系, 故用引导词Although/Though/While。‎ ‎8. 【解析】an。考查不定冠词。分析句子结构可知, art teacher作同位语解释说明杨蕙子, 第一次提及, 故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎9. 【解析】has studied。考查现在完成时。分析句子结构可知, 由于有for over a decade修饰, 故用现在完成时, 故用has studied。‎ ‎10. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting为限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词activities, 从句缺乏主语, 故用关系代词which或者that。‎ 关闭Word文档返回原板块