高考英语一轮复习层级2高级表达第2讲言简意赅的非谓语动词教学案牛津译林版 2 3页

第2讲　言简意赅的非谓语动词 运用非谓语动词转换句子 ‎1．All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.‎ ‎→All the people here like the novel written_by_Tom.‎ ‎2．I feel quite sorry for that. I begin to think about what to do to help. ‎ ‎→Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help.‎ ‎3．The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier.‎ ‎→The boys were making the most of time in_order/so_as_to_finish_the_work _earlier.‎ ‎4．When we are faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.‎ ‎→Faced_with_difficulties,_we need friends to give us comfort and help.‎ ‎5．After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner. ‎ ‎→Having_practiced_playing_basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner.‎ ‎6．As the society develops rapidly, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.‎ ‎→With the society developing_rapidly,_it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.‎ 众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会使句子与句子之间的关系显得松散，让人觉得单调乏味；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。如果恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅句型多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意赅。‎ 一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句 写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用二步。‎ 第一步：写出两个简单句。‎ ‎①The boys were making the most of time. ‎ ‎②They wanted to finish the work earlier.‎ 第二步：保留句①，用非谓语动词改写句②。‎ 3‎ The boys were making the most of time (so as) to finish the work earlier.‎ 例1　I hear that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students. I am gladly writing to apply for this job.‎ ‎→(2018·浙江卷·书面表达)Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students, I am gladly writing to apply for this job.‎ 例2　I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese papercutting art exhibition. It will be held in the art gallery from 8：‎00 a．m. to 5: 00 p．m. next Sunday in our city center.‎ ‎→(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese papercutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8：‎00 a．m. to 5: 00 p．m. next Sunday in our city center.‎ 二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句 用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。‎ 第一步：写出一个复合句。,Since you have realized that your time is limited， you'll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.‎ 第二步：把since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize与you之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。‎ Having realized that your time is limited， you'll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.‎ 例1　Since I know that you are fond of classical music, I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance.‎ ‎→(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance.‎ 例2　If it is carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.‎ ‎→Carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.‎ 三、写作中非谓语动词的常用句型 ‎1．remain to be done有待于被……‎ Many questions have to be settled and much remains to be done in our educational work.‎ 我们的教育工作中还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。‎ 3‎ ‎2．连词when/while/once/unless/although...＋doing/done Don't reach sideways while standing on a ladder.‎ 站在梯子上(的时候)，不要侧着身子去够东西。‎ ‎3.compared with/to ...与……比较 Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.‎ 与逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事感到自豪。‎ ‎4．be said/reported/considered ...to do ...据说/报道/认为……‎ A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of control on a highway south of the city.‎ 据报道，一辆满载乘客的公共汽车在城南的一条公路上失去了控制。‎ ‎5．with＋宾语＋补足语 ‎(2018·北京卷·书面表达)In the end, we took a group photo, with cups or tea in our hands, to record this unforgettable experience.‎ 最后，我们手中拿着茶杯或茶拍了合影，记录这令人难忘的经历。‎ 利用非谓语动词，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵 Dear Shirley，‎ Glad to receive your email. 1.The_problem_mentioned_in_your_email(你邮件中提到的问题) is common among middle school students. Don't worry about it too much. Follow the following advice I give you, and you may 2.get/have_your_ problem_settled(使你的问题得到解决)．‎ First of all, believe in yourself. The first thing you must do is 3.to_smile_at_your_ classmates(对你的同学微笑). A smile speaks louder about 4.your_wish_to_ make_friends(你交朋友的愿望) than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to them. Next 5.try_talking_with_a_student(试着和学生交谈) who is as shy as you or who shares the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate, or you can also talk about your hobbies. If anyone is in trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help him or her. 6.Having_regained_your_confidence(在恢复你的自信后), you can make as many friends as possible.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 3‎