2021版高考英语一轮复习语法训练：动词的时态和语态语法训练：训练新人教版 5页

动词的时态和语态 语法训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.The problem is that once something 　　　　 (put) on the Internet,it can be difficult to remove.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末) ‎ ‎2.“It gets to the point where they’re on the phone constantly and most of them 　　　　 (play) games all the time,” Pettit said.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟) ‎ ‎3.As is known to all,a positive parent-child relationship is beneficial to the physical and mental growth of children,but keeping a healthy parent-child bond 　　　　 (need) the efforts of both parties.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考) ‎ ‎4.Mr.Perkins always 　　　　 (wear) the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people. ‎ ‎5.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that 　　　　 (leave) on the footpath.(2019浙江丽水高三模拟) ‎ ‎6.Three years ago,he 　　　　 (seek) assistance at a recovery center,the very large tent city in downtown LA.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考) ‎ ‎7.Meanwhile,as the construction goes on,more roads 　　　　 (build). ‎ ‎8.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from her 5-year-old brother,who had miraculously survived the same disease and 　　　　 (develop) the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight against the illness.(2019浙江台州 5月高三模拟) ‎ ‎9.The film first appeared in China in August 2016.It will 　　　　 (translate) into 10 languages and released in 100 countries and regions in the near future.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)‎ ‎10.Another example is Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics.He 　　　　 (tell) that he would ever be a success at anything. ‎ ‎11.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I 　　　　 (change) my mind. ‎ ‎12.Hurry up! Mark and Carol 　　　　 (expect) us. ‎ ‎13.This way,if someone 　　　　 (run)a search on you,the results will show them the content you most want them to see.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末) ‎ ‎14.The villagers are very friendly.All the visitors to the village 　　　　 (treat) with kindness. ‎ ‎15.Then he 　　　　(hide) behind a tree and waited. ‎ ‎16.The result also showed that the volunteers’ sleeping time 　　　　 (be) 20 minutes less around the nights of the full moon on average.(2019年2月浙江温州高考模拟) ‎ ‎17.The night 　　　　(be) very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ‎ ‎18.You are not allowed to go into the meeting room.A secret plan 　　　　 (discuss) there. ‎ ‎19.I don’t know if he will come.If he 　　　　 (come),I’ll let you know. ‎ ‎20.But the first piece of meat he took with the fork 　　　　 (fall) to the floor.(2019浙江台州黄岩中学高三上学期第一次模拟) ‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.is put/has been put　考查一般现在时或现在完成时的被动语态。句意:问题是,一旦某样东西被放到互联网上,就很难删除。句子主语something为单数第三人称形式,和谓语动词put之间是被动关系,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时或现在完成时的被动语态,故答案为is put/has been put。‎ ‎2.are playing　考查谓语动词的用法。该空前有连词and,因此该空填动词的谓语形式,同时该句在引号里面,全句都用现在范畴的时态,而all the time又表明该句意思是他们大部分人一直都在玩游戏。表示现在的持续性动作。故填are playing。‎ ‎3.needs　考查一般现在时。保持健康的亲子关系需要双方的努力。这是一种常态,用一般现在时。‎ ‎4.wore　根据句意和句子结构可知,此处所填单词作谓语动词,同时根据后面的ate可知,此处应该用一般过去时。‎ ‎5.had been left　考查动词的时态和语态。由句意可知,此处意为“被遗留”,故应采用被动语态。由前文“had found”可知,“be left”这个动作肯定发生在“said”这个动作之前,甚至是“had found”之前,故应采用过去完成时。‎ ‎6.sought　考查时态。句意:三年前,他在洛杉矶市中心的一个很大的帐篷城——康复中心寻求帮助。根据Three years ago可知,句子用一般过去时态,故答案为sought。‎ ‎7.will be ‎ built　所填单词作谓语动词,同时和主语之间是被动关系。再根据句意,是将来时,故用一般将来时的被动语态。‎ ‎8.had developed　考查时态。and连接两个并列的谓语动词had survived和had developed。这两个动作都发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。‎ ‎9.be translated　考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:在不久的将来,它将被翻译成10种语言,并在100个国家和地区发行。此处It和translate之间是一种被动关系,结合句意应该用一般将来时的被动语态,助动词will已经给出,故答案为be translated。‎ ‎10.was told∕had been told　考查过去时态的被动语态。He与tell之间是被动关系,由would判断事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时或过去完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎11.have changed　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词。句意:我第一次见Bryan时我不喜欢他,但现在我已改变了看法。强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时。‎ ‎12.are expecting　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词。句意:快点!Mark和Carol正等着我们。根据句意应用现在进行时。‎ ‎13.runs　考查时态。句意:这样,如果有人对你进行搜索,结果会显示你最想让他看到的内容。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时,且从句主语是someone,单数第三人称,故答案为runs。‎ ‎14.are treated　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词。根据上一句的时态可知用一般现在时,由于主语All the visitors和动词treat之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。‎ ‎15.hid　考查谓语动词的用法。句意:于是,他躲在树后等待着。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词。根据and后面的waited可知,与之并列的动作也发生在过去,须用一般过去时。‎ ‎16.was　考查谓语动词。that引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词,根据showed可知填was。‎ ‎17.will be　考查谓语动词的用法。句意:夜晚将会漆黑,一些邻居漆黑中过来就会被这块石头绊倒。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词。根据后面句子中的will come along可知,指将会发生的情况。‎ ‎18.is being discussed　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词,根据上一句的句意可知,正在会议室讨论一个秘密计划,因此用现在进行时,由于主语plan和动词discuss之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。‎ ‎19.comes　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词。主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。‎ ‎20.fell　考查时态。句意:但是他用叉子拿的第一块肉掉到了地板上。根据定语从句谓语动词took为一般过去时可知,主句谓语动词用一般过去时,故答案为fell。‎ Ⅱ.语篇语法填空 ‎(2019高考英语浙江专用精准提分练)‎ This summer,eight pupils travelled to China to participate in the Chinese Bridge Summer Immersion(深入) Course at Tianjin Foreign Studies University.From the 10th—27th July,my classmates and I had a fantastic experience during which we spent 17 days 1.　　　　 (become) truly immersed in the Chinese culture.One important aspect of our journey was daily 2.　　　　 (visit) to Tianjin Foreign Studies University.Each day we took part in a Mandarin(普通话) course 3.　　　　 we learned useful vocabulary to help us throughout our trips.We also had the opportunity to have 4.　　　　 taste of different Chinese cultural activities like Beijing Opera mask painting,paper cutting and many more exciting activities.These allowed us to have a much 5.　　　　 (deep) understanding of the culture of China and the traditions of the country.6.　　　　 the end of our time in the city of Tianjin before moving on to Beijing,we all took part in a Mandarin test for which we 7.　　　　 (prepare) throughout our time spent in the university.Despite our worries about having to sit a test during our summer holiday,we all succeeded and went on 8.　　　　 (enjoy) our last week in the city of Beijing before returning to Scotland.I can say 9.　　　　 (honest) that our journey to China is an unforgettable experience that 10.　　　　 (remember) and looked back on fondly by all of us. ‎ 语篇解读:本文为记叙文。作者与七名同学利用暑假来中国体验中国文化。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.becoming　考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。‎ ‎2.visits　考查名词的数。visit是可数名词,空前没有限定词,故用其复数形式。‎ ‎3.where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为a Mandarin course(抽象的地点名词),空处在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句。‎ ‎4.a　考查冠词。have a taste of...体验……,固定用法,故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎5.deeper　考查形容词的比较级。这些活动让我们对中国文化和传统有了更深的理解。根据语境和much可知,此处要用deep的比较级。‎ ‎6.At　考查介词。at the end of...“在……结束时”为固定搭配,故填介词At。‎ ‎7.had prepared/had been preparing　考查时态。此处是在叙述过去发生的事,因此此处应用过去时态;由语境及该句中的“we all took part in a Mandarin test”可知,可使用过去完成时表示在“参加普通话考试”之前已完成的动作,也可用过去完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到另一个过去时刻。‎ ‎8.to enjoy　考查非谓语动词。此处指作者他们考完普通话测试后,在回苏格兰之前继续享受在北京的最后一周的假期,应使用go on to do sth.“继续做另外一件事”,故填to enjoy。注意:不可填enjoying,因go on doing sth.表示“继续做同一件事”。‎ ‎9.honestly　考查副词。此处修饰动词say用副词,故填honestly。‎ ‎10.will be remembered　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,experience后的that引导定语从句,that指代an unforgettable experience,且与动词remember是被动关系,故用被动语态;再结合前面的is和语境可知,此处指中国之行将被我们所有人记住并深情回味,故用一般将来时,表示将来的动作。‎