高中英语人教版必修2测试：Unit2 Section Ⅱ　 6页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language & Using Language 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1.charge vt.&vi.　　　收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管 ‎2．poster n. 海报；招贴 ‎3．bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货 ‎4．deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 ‎5．fine vt. 罚款 拓展单词 ‎1. physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理学 ‎2．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告 ‎3．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fool n．傻子 v．愚弄；欺骗 ‎4．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的→painless adj.不痛的；无痛 ‎5．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．&n.希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的 阅读单词 ‎1.princess n．　　　　 公主 ‎ ‎2．prince n. 王子 ‎ ‎3．glory n. 光荣；荣誉 ‎ ‎4．goddess n. 女神 ‎ ‎5．strike n. 前锋 ‎ 联想背短语 ‎1.in_charge 　　　　　　　主管；看管 ‎2．one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 ‎3．make_a_bargain_with 与……达成协议 ‎4．deserve_to_do_sth. 应做某事 ‎5．change_one's_mind 改变主意 ‎6．pick_up 捡起；拾起 精彩写句式 ‎1.than any ＋n....比任何……‎ She was very beautiful and could run faster than_any_man (比任何男人跑得都快) in Greece.‎ ‎2．so...that...如此……以至于……‎ She_was_so_angry_that (她那么生气以至于……) she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.‎ ‎3．the ＋比较级．..the ＋比较级．..越……越……‎ This is important because the more you speak English, the_better_your_English_will_become (你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好)．‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.charge n．费用；主管；看管；责任；vi.&vt.收费；控诉；要价；指控 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)Six days later, the police arrested him and charged him with stealing (steal) the jewels.‎ ‎(2)We won't charge you for delivery, it's free for charge. 第二个_for→of ‎ 一句多译 汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。‎ ‎(1)The company is in_the_charge_of Tom while the boss is away.‎ ‎(2)Tom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is away.‎ ‎(3)Tom takes_charge_of the company while the boss is away.‎ ‎2．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告 单句语法填空 ‎(1)An advertiser (advertise) who wants to put an advertisement (advertise) on the Internet said his advertising (advertise) has advantage over others.‎ ‎(2)The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer to_help (help) look after the patients.‎ ‎3．bargain n．便宜货；协议；交易；vi.讨价还价；讲条件 单句语法填空 ‎(1)We have made a bargain with each other that he will do shopping and I will cook.‎ ‎(2)This jacket is a good bargain at such a low price.‎ ‎4．deserve vi.&vt.值得；应受 单句语法填空 He has worked very hard and deserves to_pass (pass) the exam.‎ 一句多译 保持开放的心态， 因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。‎ ‎(1)Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_considering.‎ ‎(2)Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_to_be_considered.‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1.pick up 拾起；捡起；(偶然、意外地)获得；学会；(用车)接；搭载；(精神、健康等的)好转；改善；接收(信号等)‎ 一词多义　写出下列句中pick up的含义 ‎(1)He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital. 康复 ‎ ‎(2)He picked up his hat and went away. 捡起 ‎ ‎(3)With my new radio I can pick up stations all over Europe. 接收 ‎ ‎(4)She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. (偶然、意外地)学会 ‎ ‎(5)They said they'd pick us up at 8：00 but they never came! (用车)接 ‎ ‎2．one after another一个接一个地；陆续地 单句语法填空 ‎(1)He experiences failures one after another, but never loses heart.‎ ‎(2)The teacher asked us to go to his office one by one.‎ ‎(3)They gave presents to one another at Christmas.‎ ‎3．句型公式： so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)The book is so interesting that all of the students want to read it.‎ ‎(2)He has so much money that he can buy whatever he wants.‎ ‎(3)It was so good news that everyone laughed.‎ ‎ so→such ‎ 一句多译 他是个非常聪明的男孩，大家都非常喜欢他。‎ ‎(1)He is such_a_clever_boy_that we all like him.(such)‎ ‎(2)He is so_clever_a_boy_that we all like him.(so)‎ ‎4．句型公式： the more...the better...意为“……越多……就越好”‎ ‎(教材P16)This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.‎ 这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)The weather is getting warmer (warm) and warmer.‎ ‎(2)The more you practise, the better (well) you can understand.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．The children put up posters (海报) on the classroom walls.‎ ‎2．They fined him $100 for using threatening behavior last week.‎ ‎3．The disease has an effect on both your physical and mental health.‎ ‎4．I'm going to advertise (登广告) for someone to clean my house.‎ ‎5．I don't believe your situation is as hopeless (绝望的) as you think.‎ ‎6．Sally was afraid that she would look foolish (愚蠢的) if she refused.‎ ‎7．The parents are still in great pain over the death of their child.‎ ‎8．Rock had his moment of glory (光荣) when he won a 20km race.‎ ‎9．He advertised for an assistant in the local newspaper.‎ ‎10．He bargained with the salesman for the typewriter.‎ ‎11．We all think your team deserves to_win (win)．‎ ‎12．He picked himself up and walked on with weakness.‎ ‎13．He is very clever and works harder than any other worker in the company.‎ ‎14．He is so strong that he can move the big stone.‎ ‎15．The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎[2019·华中师大附中高一期末]‎ This year at the Olympic Games in Rio, you might stumble across a pretty interesting sight outside of the various stadiums holding competitions around the city.‎ Meet Chen Guanming, a 60yearold Chinese farmer who pedaled his rickshaw (人力车) all the way from China to Rio. He calls himself “Olympic madman，” and surely he deserves it: this is the third Olympic Games he rode to. Brazilians welcomed him with the best friendship and a splendid show after he arrived in Rio a week earlier.‎ Seventeen years ago, he embarked the crazy adventure as an Olympics chaser: he toured around China before attending the Beijing Olympics in 2008, then made it to London in 2012, and now he's in Rio. He plans to finish his global journey in Tokyo for the 2020 Olympics.‎ He doesn't really have money, but strangers he met on the road have been pouring support to him: a heartfelt encouragement, a warm meal, or a lift up a hill — the rickshaw, his good buddy, carries all his luggage and weighs as heavy as 400 pounds.‎ Zsofia Korodi, a Hungarian living in London, set up a Facebook fan page after being “inspired by his actions，” so that supporters keep track of him. That way his journeys are pieced together, and people call out the next town to look out and take care of him. When there's water to cross, people he met fly him over, and he will patiently wait for the rickshaw to arrive by ship.‎ Chen spent two years, traveled almost 40,000 miles to get to the London Olympics. For Rio, he hopped a plane to Canada and then made his way from Canada through the US, South America to Rio. Chen said he does it all to enhance the Olympic spirit. “My biggest hope is to encourage the vulnerable, the weak, and those who are afraid of challenges.”‎ In Rio, he's apparently becoming an Olympic celebrity — a sportsman that compete out of the fields, with himself and gets stopped wherever he goes to take pictures. Even though he couldn't watch the games at the scene, he's completely happy by helping to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums. That's what the Olympics is about. “It is to challenge the boundaries, to compete in a friendly manner, and to win the honor of the higher calling.” He said.‎ See you in Japan in 2020, Mr. Chen!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。60岁的中国农民——陈冠明是狂热的奥运会追逐者，他三次骑着人力车去奥运会，并打算去2020年的东京奥运会，希望能够宣传奥林匹克精神，鼓励那些惧怕挑战的人。‎ ‎1．Mr. Chen calls himself “Olympic madman” because ________.‎ A．he has a bad temper whenever Olympic Games come B．he rides to Olympic Games as a crazy Olympics chaser C．he becomes super busy with his business in Olympic season D．he gets splendid results every time he competes in Olympic Games 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“He calls himself ‘Olympic madman，’ and surely he deserves it: this is the third Olympic Games he rode to.”可知，陈冠明已经是第三次骑车去奥运会了，所以他把自己称为“奥运狂人”，故选B项。‎ ‎2．Which city didn't Mr. Chen ride to for Olympic Games?‎ A．Beijing　　　　　　　　B．Rio C．London D．Tokyo 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知陈冠明已经去过北京，伦敦，如今又来到了里约，还没有去过东京，故选D项。‎ ‎3．Why did Mr. Chen ride to Rio?‎ A．He wanted to win the honor of Olympics at the scene.‎ B．He planned to challenge and compete in a friendly manner.‎ C．He hoped to promote the Olympic spirit and encourage others.‎ D．He intended to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Chen said he does it all to promote the Olympic spirit. ‘My biggest hope is to encourage the vulnerable, the weak, and those who are afraid of challenges.’” 可知，陈冠明做这一切都是为了宣传奥林匹克精神，他最大的愿望是希望鼓励到那些弱者和那些畏惧挑战的人，故选C项。‎ ‎4．Which word can be used to describe Mr. Chen best?‎ A．Enthusiastic B．Intelligent C．Sensitive D．Competitive.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。A.enthusiastic “热情的”；B.intelligent“聪明的”；C.sensitive“敏感的”；D.competitive“有竞争力的”。根据倒数第二段“Even though he couldn't watch the games at the scene, he's completely happy by helping to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums.”可知，陈冠明虽然不能到场馆里观看比赛，但他依然开心地在场馆周边捡拾垃圾，清扫地面；再结合上文，他骑车去了三次奥运会，鼓励他人，是一个热情的人，故选A项。‎ B ‎[2019·山西实验中学高一月考]‎ My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes every single day for a month.‎ Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can't read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He's busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.‎ My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screenbased activities don't have.‎ Firstly, it's better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night's sleep.‎ One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world — I would often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better.‎ I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling — you really can be inside someone else's head!‎ So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于议论文，主要讲述了我给你的挑战……一个月每天读15分钟的书。‎ ‎5．The author mentions his father in the text to show ________.‎ A．his father is busy B．reading is important C．his father likes reading D．many people have no habit of reading 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段“My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV.”可知，“我”父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。“我”知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松，故选D。‎ ‎6．The author writes the text mainly basing on ________.‎ A．his personal experience B．some scientific experiments C．his father's personal advice D．knowledge from books 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段“One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world — I would often forget the time or things around me！”可知，就“我”个人喜欢读书这件事来说，读书可以让“我”体验一下另一个世界，“我”将忘记时间或周围的事情，可知这篇文章的基础是“作者的亲身经历”，故选A。‎ ‎7．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.‎ A．helping readers sleep well B．making readers feel relaxed C．transporting readers to a different world D．reminding readers of the real world 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据句意可知，我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界，故选C。‎ ‎8．What is the author's attitude to reading?‎ A．Negative. B．Uncertain.‎ C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.‎ 答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要每天读书，可见作者是支持大家阅读的，故选C。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 How to keep a tidy desk Working at a clean desk can often be more effective (有效的)! __1__？ The following will help you to have a tidy desk.‎ ‎•Only keep things you really need on and near your desk. Use a tray (文件盘) for any papers you have to read. Have a small box for pens and pencils and have a rubbish bin near your desk.‎ ‎•__2__. Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink or, if you prefer, keep a drink on a small table near your desk.‎ ‎•Cut down the amount of paper that you use. Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer. Before printing a document (文件), ask yourself, “__3__”．‎ ‎•Use your smartphone to take photos of things you need to remember. For example, take photos of notes to yourself, the name and address of a place you need to visit or diagrams you need to study for school.‎ ‎•Get a noticeboard. __4__， use a noticeboard on the wall. Check it every day and throw old notes in the bin.‎ ‎•Clean your desk at the end of every day. __5__！ If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.‎ A．Whatever you're writing down B．Don't keep any drinks on your desk C．Do I really need to read this on paper D．Choose a time to tidy your desk and do it E．If you really do need to keep small bits of paper F．Is a noticeboard a good way to organize bits of paper G．Do you want to start cleaning, but you do not know how ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条如何保持书桌整齐的小窍门。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：G　该空后的“The following will help you to have a tidy desk”是对G项中的“you do not know how”的回答。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：B　由该空后的“Go to the kitchen... to have a drink”和“keep a drink on a small table near your desk”可知，本段建议不要在书桌上摆放任何饮料，故选B项。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：C　由该空前的“Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer”和“Before printing a document”可知，打印文件前，问一问自己“是否真的需要阅读纸质内容”。这与本段小标题Cut down the amount of paper that you use相呼应。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：E　由本段小标题Get a noticeboard和该空后的“throw old notes”可知，如果真的需要保存一些小纸片，可以利用墙上的布告栏。E项中的“small bits of paper”与“notes”相呼应。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：D　D项中的“Choose a time to tidy your desk”与本段小标题Clean your desk at the end of every day相呼应。‎