高中英语外研版必修2测试：Unit1 Section Ⅲ　Grammar 4页

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅲ　Grammar——名词用作动词 & will和be going to表将来 教材语法感知 ‎①When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.‎ ‎②“Zhou Kai, where are you going？” she asked. “To the park. I am going to play football，” said Zhou Kai. “But it's raining! You'll catch a bad cold，” said his mother.‎ ‎③And I'm not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that.‎ ‎④Stop mothering me! I'm not a child.‎ ‎⑤Can you lie down, please, and I'll examine you?‎ My wife's going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour.‎ 我的发现 ‎1．head, eye, diet, mother等通常用作名词，但在例①③④中用作动词。‎ ‎2．在例②⑤⑥中，用“will＋动词原形”与“be going to＋动词原形”表示将来。‎ ‎3．例②中am going to play和例⑥表示事先考虑好要做某事；例②中的will catch和例⑤表示“说话的当时才临时想到的将来”。‎ 典题语法感悟 Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．More efforts, as reported, will_be_made (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.‎ ‎2．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will_be_rewarded (reward) with success in the end.‎ ‎3．—Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment.‎ ‎—All right. I will_call (call) him later.‎ ‎4．As you go through this book, you will_find (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.‎ ‎5．It is reported that a space station will_be_built (build) on the moon in years to come.‎ ‎6．You'd better write down her phone number before you forget (forget) it.‎ ‎7．—The ceiling of this room doesn't look very safe, does it?‎ ‎—No, it looks as if it is going to_fall (fall) down.‎ ‎8．Unless extra money is_found (find), the theatre will close.‎ ‎9．“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs Crawford. “Oh, I will_be (be) president，” said the boy, with a smile.‎ ‎10．A Midsummer Night's Dream opens (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1．Hello, boys and girls！Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.go→goes ‎2．I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away, and that my mother ‎ would not sleep if she knew.will→would ‎3．If you tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else.talks→talk ‎1．名词用作动词 单句语法填空 ‎(1)The manager asked the secretary to_hand (hand) him the paper.‎ ‎(2)A group of local boys eyed (eye) him strangely.‎ ‎(3)He emailed (email) and asked me for information about the activity.‎ ‎(4)She spends her spare time nursing (nurse) her old mother.‎ ‎(5)The machines will be_shipped (ship) from Shanghai to Qingdao.‎ 句型转换 ‎(1)You are so fat that you have to go on a diet.‎ You are so fat that you have to diet.‎ ‎(2)Snow often falls in my hometown in winter.‎ It often snows in my hometown in winter.‎ ‎2．will和be going to表将来 单句语法填空 ‎(1)—What time is it?‎ ‎—I have no idea. But just a minute, I will_check (check) it for you.‎ ‎(2)—I am_going_to_see (see) the doctor at 10：00. I've made an appointment.‎ ‎—You don't have to. You will_be (be) all right soon if you take the medicine.‎ ‎(3)I am_going_to_leave (leave) in a minute. I will_finish (finish) all my work before I leave (leave)．‎ 用will或be going to的正确形式填空 ‎(1)If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.‎ ‎(2)We are_going_to meet outside the school gate.‎ ‎(3)It's cloudy today. I think I will take an umbrella.‎ ‎(4)Don't go out！It is_going_to rain.‎ ‎(5)—My head hurts.‎ ‎—Sit down please and I will examine you.‎ ‎3．一般将来时的其他表达法 单句语法填空 ‎(1)She is_leaving (leave) early tomorrow morning.‎ ‎(2)After he comes (come), please tell me at once.‎ ‎(3)Do you know when the earliest plane takes (take) off?‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)下一班火车12：40到站。‎ The_next_train_arrives_at_12：40.‎ ‎(2)老师要来了，大家请坐好。‎ Our_teacher_is_coming._Please_be_seated.‎ ‎(3)我正要离开，这时电话铃响了。‎ I_was_about_to_leave_when_the_telephone_rang.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I am_going_to_play (play) basketball tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎2．—Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.‎ ‎—Never mind. I will_post (post) it myself after school.‎ ‎3．Use your head, and you will_find (find) the answer to the question. ‎ ‎4．—How long will you study (study) in our country?‎ ‎—I plan to be here for about one more year.‎ ‎5．We're going to the cinema tomorrow. I booked (book) the tickets yesterday.‎ ‎6．I'd like to live in a room whose window faces (face) south.‎ ‎7．More and more people were gathering there. He shouldered (shoulder) his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house.‎ ‎8．I'm sure that the plant will_flower (flower) in early spring if it is nursed (nurse) well.‎ ‎9．The train leaves (leave) London at six and arrives (arrive) here at eight.‎ ‎10．I am_leaving (leave) for Beijing to attend an important conference next month.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．—Where is the telephone book?‎ ‎—I go and get it for you.go→will_go ‎2．When the famous star came in, all people eye her.eye→eyed ‎3．He telephoned the travel agency order three air tickets to London.order前加to ‎4．My brother will be working tomorrow evening when my plane arrive.arrive→arrives ‎5．I don't know where it is now, but I would find it for you.would→will Ⅲ.语法填空 I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what was around me. I was always checking the time and thinking of future 1.________ (plan). My thought was：“Who's going to text me? What will I do next？” My bedtime routine (惯例) was usually centered 2.________ one thing: my phone. Before I went to sleep, I browsed (浏览) through news websites and checked my emails. When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing. The problem was that I felt anxious (焦虑的) every night.‎ So when my friends invited me 3.________ (go) for a weekend camp without the cell service, I thought this was 4.________ (exact) what I needed. Here's how 5.________ (keep) away from my phone for 48 hours changed 6.________ (I) and my way of life.‎ Without my phone, I 7.________ (fall) asleep listening to the songs of frogs. In the morning, I woke up, 8.________ (energy). Sitting by the river, riding 9.________ bike, or singing the old songs, I truly enjoyed what I was doing.‎ I felt free without my phone at the weekend camp, 10.________ changed me completely. I listened to what my body wanted me to do instead of what my phone was telling me to do.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者平时总依赖手机，一次无手机的周末露营经历使作者有了全新的感受，有了不同寻常的人生感悟。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：plans　考查名词复数。plan是可数名词，其前没有限定词，故用复数形式plans。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：on/upon　考查介词。此处是固定短语be centered on/upon“集中于……”，故填on/upon。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：to go　考查非谓语动词。此处是invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，故填to go。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：exactly　考查副词。此处表示“我认为这正是我需要的”。空处修饰“what I needed”，应用副词，故填exactly。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：keeping　考查非谓语动词。句中how引导的是表语从句，“5.________ (keep) away from my phone for 48 hours”在表语从句中作主语，因此空处应用动词ing形式，故填keeping。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：me　考查代词。根据语境可知，空处在句中作宾语，应用宾格，此处表示“改变了我”，故用me。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：fell　考查动词的时态。文章描述的是发生在过去的事情，此处应用一般过去时，故填fell。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：energetic　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，说明主语的状态，故用形容词energetic。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。ride a bike“骑自行车”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面整个句子，故填which。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 I am Li Bing and studying in Guang Ming Middle School. I want to be the member of the ‎ Youth Volunteer Organization. I like all sport very much, especially basketball. I'm also interested in read and I am good at English. I thought friendship is very important to us, though I like making friends.‎ At school, I'm a member of the “one help one” study project in which I help others and get help others. I was used to give books and money to the children in poor areas. I hope you can get more opportunities to serve others and develop my abilities. So I will do that I can to help others.‎ 答案：‎ I am Li Bing and studying in Guang Ming Middle School. I want to be member of the Youth Volunteer Organization. I like all very much, especially basketball. I'm also interested in and I am good at English. I friendship is very important to us, I like making friends.‎ At school, I'm a member of the “one one” study project in which I help others and get help others. I used to give books and money to the children in poor areas. I hope can get more opportunities to serve others and develop my abilities. So I will do I can to help others.‎