2021届高考英语人教版一轮总复习练习：写作规范练Book 1 Word版含解析 6页

www.ks5u.com 写作规范练1‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假如你是中学生李华，刚从美国游学归来，在美国期间，你受到了朋友Jeff的热情招待。现在请你给他写一封信，表达感谢并邀请他和他的家人来中国游玩。内容包括：‎ ‎1．表达感谢；‎ ‎2．发出邀请。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Dear Jeff，‎ How time flies！I've already returned to China safe and sound.Looking back to the wonderful time I spent in America, I just can't help thinking of you.I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you.It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my stay such a happy and wonderful experience.‎ I will cherish the merry memories for the rest of my life and I do hope you and your family will accept my invitation to visit my motherland, whose spectacular scenery and vigorous culture will ‎ surely keep you spellbound.‎ Thanks again and looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ There was a rich couple who was throwing a big new year party at their house.So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price.They wanted to maintain their high living standard so they didn't mind paying a lot for it.After purchasing everything they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it off at their home.The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking.His clothes were torn and he looked as if he wasn't even able to meet his daily needs.‎ They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods at their home.The old porter quoted just a $20, a price well below the market rate for delivering goods at couple's home in his cart.Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15．The porter was struggling to make money for every single meal so he needed anything he could earn．‎ The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery.They reached their home and one hour passed, two hours passed, but the porter still hadn't delivered their stuff.‎ The wife started to get angry at her husband，“I always tell you not to trust such person but you never listen to me.Such a person is not ‎ even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we purchased for our big party.I am sure instead of delivering at our home, he must have disappeared with everything.We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.”‎ They both left towards the market.On their way, near the market, they saw another porter.They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff in his cart!‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下画线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ The angry wife asked him，“Where is that old thief? This is our stuff.” ________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. ________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ ‎◆文章主线 已知线索：‎ 富有的夫妻—新年聚会—购物—高生活标准—搬运工—不健康—运费—讨价还价—提前—生气—信任—消失—警察局……‎ 可续写线索：‎ 老搬运工，病了？跌倒？撞门？最后的话，诚实？羞愧？尊敬每个人？值得的人？‎ ‎◆续写词汇 已给提示词汇：‎ market，purchasing，porter，delivering，$15，earn，address，angry，trust，disappeared 续写可能用到的词汇：‎ calm down，a single meal，stuff，hungry，gather the strength，fall down，last words，honest，ashamed ‎[参考范文]‎ The angry wife asked him，“Where is that old thief？This is our stuff.”The porter replied，“Madam, please calm down.That poor old man was sick since last month.He wasn't able to earn enough to even have a single meal of the day.He was on the way to deliver your stuff, but he, who was hungry and sick, couldn't gather the strength to go any further in this heat of the noon.He fell down and he handed me $15．His last words were，‘I had taken an advance for this delivery, you take this and please deliver it to this address.’”‎ Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife．“He was hungry, he was poor, but he was an honest man，” the husband said.The wife felt quite ashamed that she was angry with her husband's decision.She had no courage to look her husband in the ‎ eyes.Suddenly it dawned on her that honesty has no class.Respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status.It's always a good deed to give the one who deserves.‎ Ⅲ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ For many years the school system in Finland has been very successful.In the PISA survey, which compares reading, maths and science knowledge of 15yearolds around the world, Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea.But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from others in the western countries?‎ Until the 1960s, Finland's most students left school after six years.In the middle of the 1960s, the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize their education system if they want to be internationally competitive.Lawmakers made a simple decision: a basic school for all the 7to16yearolds.Compulsory(义务的)education begins at 7.The government makes it possible for all children to attend preschool as well.‎ Most of Finland's schools get their money from the government.The people who are in charge of the education system, from teachers to officials are trained teachers, not politicians like in other countries.Teachers work with their pupils in school as much as possible.When teachers are not with the pupils, they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum(课程)and new projects. Schools in Finland are small, at least for international standards.So teachers know every pupil in their school and try everything to succeed with their pupils.In contrast to other nations, Finland selects its teachers ‎ very carefully: only talented teachers go on to a university and receive a master's degree in education.Finland only takes the best to educate its youth.‎ All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances in education.There are not so many differences between the wealthy and the poor, as in America or other Western European countries.Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and the worst students.Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher education, the highest rate in the European Union.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ The Finnish educational system has been more successful than those of other western countries.(要点1)The success is mainly due to its compulsory education for both basic school and preschool children.(要点2)Additionally, the government finances the schools, professionals manage the system, and teachers, carefully chosen and welleducated, devote themselves to education.(要点3)Another reason is that children share equal opportunities and similar results for education.(要点4)‎