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写作规范练6
Ⅰ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的外教Sharon想找人教她唱中文歌曲。你想推荐你的朋友王明教她唱歌。请你给Sharon写一封邮件,要点如下:
1.简单介绍王明;
2.推荐他的两个理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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[参考范文]
Dear Sharon,
I'm glad to know you are keen on Chinese songs and want to learn them.Here I would like to recommend my friend Wang Ming to you.
Wang Ming,aged 17 this year,is a student in our school.He is honest,kind and easy to get along with.On the one hand,he has a gift for singing and has taken part in many singing contests in which he performed well.Therefore,I'm sure he will live up to your expectations.On the other hand,his spoken English is so excellent that he has no difficulty communicating with you in English.
I hope my recommendation is of some help to you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was the late 1930s,and things were tough.mum had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster,BC.My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake,five years ago.
Looking back,I realize what mum went through sending us kids to school.Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes,because our soles(鞋底)were worn out.When we got home,mum would have“French toast”ready for us.Constant moving was typical for my family in those times.Rent was 25 dollars a month,but mum couldn't pay it,and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January.
Christmas was approaching,and we were entitled to a twentyfivedollar Christmas fund from social services.The inspector came to our house,and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn't have any food hidden away.When he didn't find any,he issued the cheque to mum.Mum said that instead of buying food,she would use the 25 dollars to pay back rent,assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer.She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas.
Unknown to mum,I had been selling Christmas tree,shoveling
snow,and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots.Boots that weren't patched,boots with no cardboard in the soles.I knew exactly which boots I wanted.They were teninch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars.
Well,the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve.I was excited,as I hurried up the road to the shoe store,but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations.It was then I realized at our house,we had no lights,no decorations,nor any money for Christmas goodies.I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas,and I felt sad.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下画线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
As I continued walking I began to reconsider my plan.
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Paragraph 2:
With great excitement and tears in my eyes,I knocked on the door._______________________________________________________
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【写作指导】
◆文章主线
已知线索:
父亲溺亡—母亲独自养家糊口—生活艰难—吃穿成问题—没钱交房租—要被赶出去—社会服务中心提供帮助—做各种活挣钱—要去买鞋—意识到自家情况
可续写线索:
作者是否去买鞋?为什么做出那样的决定?用那些钱买了什么?母亲对此做法的反应?以后怎样帮助母亲?
◆续写词汇
已给提示词汇:
mum,cardboard,French toast,Christmas,social services,25 dollars,boots,decorations,turkey
续写可能用到的词汇:
sense of guilt,in tears,explain,present,realize,hardly,dumbfounded,hold back,hug
[参考范文]
Paragraph 1:
As I continued walking I began to reconsider my plan.I was feeling a strange sense of guilt.Here I was going to buy a new pair of boots while my mother was home in tears.She would be trying to
explain to us why there were no presents.Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store.I realized that 25 dollars I had worked so hard could buy lights,decorations and a turkey.After finishing shopping,I went home.
Paragraph 2:
With great excitement and tears in my eyes,I knocked on the door.I could hardly wait to see my mother's face!When mum opened the door,some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor,and she just stood there,dumbfounded.Holding back the tears,I said,“Merry Christmas!”That day I got enough hugs and kisses from mum to last two lifetimes.
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
There's a fine line between arrogance(自负)and confidence in the workplace.There are many websites which help us to find out how to stay on the right side.Why do some people appear confident and capable,while others seem arrogant? And how can you make sure you're the former,rather than the latter,especially when you are letting interviewers and employers know about your abilities? The key is confidence.
What's the difference between arrogance and confidence in the workplace? Arrogance is very offputting for other people.It's where people feel that they are superior and they always know best.Workplace confidence is very different as it's about having faith in yourself without assuming that yours is the only way or that you're the best.Confident people will know what they can do,but won't rub other people's noses in it.If they need a bit of help with something,it won't
cause fear of getting fired because everyone is not perfect and that's OK.Confidence in the workplace is much calmer and nicer to be around.
Not feeling confident in the workplace or during a job interview can cause arrogant behavior,as insecurity can motivate people to prove they're better than everyone around them.
Generally speaking,feeling confident in the workplace is a good safety barrier against arrogance.If you feel happy and competent,you're unlikely to enjoy feeling superior to others.People who are confident in their abilities and knowledge will engage on the audience's agenda(日程安排),not their own.They will spend twice as much time listening and responding to the audience's agenda and building on it,rather than telling people how competent they are.The way to show people your capabilities is to actively listen to them and get on their wavelength.Only then should you talk about your own knowledge and capabilities.
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[参考范文]
In the workplace,the key to being confident and capable rather than arrogant is confidence.(要点1)Different from arrogance,confidence in the workplace means having faith in yourself without thinking too highly of yourself.(要点2)However,not feeling confident
may make people arrogant.(要点3) Finally,if you feel confident,you're unlikely to enjoy feeling superior to others.(要点4)
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