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UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Section D Listening and Talking
,
Reading
for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
词汇一
pleased
adj.
高兴的;满意的
◆
教材原句
I’m
pleased
to...
我很高兴
……
◆
要点必记
be pleased to do sth.
乐于做某事
be pleased with
be satisfied with
be content with
be pleased at
对
……
感到高兴
get pleased
感到满意
be pleased that...
很高兴
……
题组练
·
领悟方法
核心词汇
对
……
满意
◆
词语积累
please
v.
使开心,使满意
pleasing
adj.
令人高兴的,令人满意的
pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的;宜人的
pleasure
n.
愉快,欢乐,满意;欣慰;乐事
单句语法填空
(
1
)
George cannot be with us today so I am pleased
(
accept
)
this award on behalf of him.
(
2
)
I believe a leaf of grass is no less than a star in the sky. Every plant gives us________
(
please
)
in its own way.
(
3
)
— I’m very
with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
—Mm
,
it does have a
smell.
(
please
)
单句写作
(
4
)
She was
(对
……
非常满意)
her exam result.
(
5
)
(我很高兴)
you’re feeling better.
(
6
)
(我很高兴听到)
that your cough is cured.
to accept
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
very pleased/satisfied/content with
I’m pleased that
I’m pleased to hear
词汇二
frank
adj.
坦率的;直率的
◆
教材原句
But
,
to be
frank
,
the fireworks
going off
throughout the night were really annoying.
但说实话,整个晚上燃放烟花真的有些令人烦躁。
◆
要点必记
to be frank
坦白说;坦率地说
frankly speaking
坦率地说
◆
学法点拨
一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分, 表明说话人的态度。其他类似短语:
to be honest
说实话
to tell you the truth
说实话
to be exact
确切地说
to be sure
诚然
to begin/start with
首先
to make matters worse
更糟糕的是
单句语法填空
(
1
)
(
be
)
frank
,
I am not going to employ such a man.
(
2
)[词汇复现]
(
frank
)
speaking
,
I have no
faith
in him.
单句写作
(
3
)
(坦率地说),
I think he is not suitable
for this position.
(
4
)
It was challenging
,
(诚然),
but we managed to finish the job ahead of time.
(
5
)
He arrived at home late last night
,
11
:
30
(确切地说)
.
(
6
)
Our car ran out of petrol yesterday.
(更糟糕的是),
it rained suddenly.
To be
Frankly
To be frank
to be sure
to be exact
To make matters worse
词汇三
go off
爆炸;走火;离开;(铃、爆竹等)响
◆
要点必记
go after
追赶;追求,谋求
go against
对
……
不利;违背,违反
go ahead
请吧,做吧;开始吧
go by
(时间)流逝,过去
go down
下降;落下;沉没
go in for
参加;对
……
感兴趣
go away
离开
go up
(价格、温度等)上涨,上升
go through
经历,经受
go out
出去;(火或灯光等)熄灭
单句语法填空
(
1
)
I’ve set the alarm clock to go
at 7
:
00 a.m.
(
2
)
When he turned around
,
he saw a dog going
a duck.
(
3
)
It is dangerous for the farmers to go
nature.
(
4
)
With time going
,
the small tree he planted three years ago grows taller and taller.
(
5
)
The couch potato goes in
all kinds of TV series.
(
6
)
You can’t imagine what I have gone
these years.
off
after
against
by
for
through
词汇四
except for
除
……
之外
◆教材原句
Anyway
,
except for
that
,
everything was fine.
总之,除了那个之外,一切都很好。
◆
要点必记
except that/when/where...
除
……
之外
◆
词语辨析
besides
,
except
,
except for
,
except that/ when/where...
,
apart from
与
but
·besides
表示一种累加关系,意思是“除了
……
之外还有
……”
。
·except
作介词用时,表示一种排除关系,意思是“ 除了
……
之外”。
·except for
主要表示从整体中排除部分,意思是“除
……
之外”,所排除的情况往往不影响整体或大局。
·except that/when/where...
后面要接从句,表示“除了
……
之外”。
·apart from
作介词短语用时,意思是“ 除 了
……
之外”,与
except
用法相似;还可作“除了
……
之外(还),此外”讲, 相当于
in addition to
或
besides
。
·but
作介词用时,意思是“除
……
之外”,相当于
except
,通常与
no
,
all
,
nobody
,
everything
等词连用。
单句语法填空
(
1
)
—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
— Everything was wonderful except
our car broke down twice on the way.
(
2
)
The translation is well done except
a few small mistakes.
(
3
)
The problem is anything
easy.
(
4
)
There can be no knowledge apart
practice.
(
5
)
He had other people to take care of
me.
that
for
but
from
besides
anything but
根本不
辨析填空
(
besides/except/except for/except that/apart from/but
)
(
6
)
We work every day
Sundays.
(
7
)
People choose jobs for other reasons
money.
(
8
)
The weather was good
an occasional shower.
(
9
)
At that moment I had nothing to do
wait.
(
10
)
The house is good
the rent is high.
(
11
)
the injuries to his face and hands
,
he broke both legs.
except/apart from
besides
except for
but
except that
Apart from
词汇五
for the first time
首次,第一次
◆
教材原句
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
for the first time
this year.
今年我第一次参加了中国内蒙古自治区的“那达慕” 大会。
◆
误区警示
·for the first time
是介词短语,在句中作时间状语。
·the first time
是名词短语,可用作连词, 引导时间状语从句。
◆
归纳拓展
可用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语或副词:
(
1
)
the first/second... time
第一
/
二
……
次
(
2
)
every/the last/the next time
每次
/
上 次
/
下次
(
3
)
the moment/minute/second
一
……
就
……
(
4
)
immediately/instantly/directly
一
……
就
……
单句语法填空
(
1
)
I went to the inland city
the first time when I was ten.
(
2
)
I told Joan the good news
(
immediate
)
I saw her this afternoon.
单句写作
(
3
)
I knew we would be good friends
(一
……
就
……
)
I saw her.
(
4
)
(第一次)
I saw the sandstorm
,
I felt frightened.
(
5
)
(每次)
I go to London
,
I get caught in a traffic jam.
(
6
)
(第一次)
in her life
,
Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the world was.
for
immediately
the moment/minute/second
The first time
Every time
For the first time
词汇六
represent
vt.
象征;代表;相当于;描绘,表现
◆
教材原句
...it is
represented
by three events
:
horse racing
,
wrestling
,
and archery...
……
它以赛马、摔跤运动和射箭运动三个项目为代表
……
◆
要点必记
represent...as...
把
……
描绘成
……
represent oneself as/to be...
自称是
……
represent sth. to sb.
向某人说明某事
◆
词语辨析
represent
与
stand for
·represent
代表(个体代表整体)
represent my class
代表我班
·stand for
代表(指缩写或符号)
VIP stands for very important persons. VIP
代表“贵宾”。
◆
词语积累
representation
n.
描绘;代表
representative
n.
代表;典型人物
adj.
典型的
写出句中
represent
的含义
(
1
)
The competition attracted over 500 athletes
representing
8 different countries.
(
2
)
The painting
represents
the scene of a harvest.
(
3
)
Monsters in dreams often
represent
fears.
单句语法填空
(
4
)
The article represents the millionaire
a simple family man.
(
5
)
Hank represented
(
he
)
as an employee in order to gain the information.
(
6
)
Let me represent my ideas
you in another way.
(
7
)
The painting is a
(
represent
)
of a storm at sea.
(
8
)
He is a
(
represent
)
for a large steel company.
辨析填空
(
represent/stand for
)
(
9
)
UN
the United Nations.
(
10
)
The Foreign Minister
the country at the conference.
代表
描绘
象征
as
himself
to
representation
representative
stands for
represented
词汇七
set off
出发;动身;启程;使爆炸
◆
教材原句
On the first day
,
I
set off
to the games early with my friend Burin .
第一天,我和我的朋友布林很早就出发去看比赛了。
◆
要点必记
set off for...
动身去
……
set aside
把
……
放到一边;省出,留出
set down
写下,记下
set up
建起,竖起;建立,创立
set out
出发,动身;陈述,阐明
set about doing=set out to do
着手做
单句语法填空
(
1
)
Ralph W. Emerson would always set
new ideas that occurred to him.
(
2
)
We set out
(
paint
)
the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
(
3
)
Traditionally
,
college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set
on their life journey.
单句写作
(
4
)[词汇复现]
The children
gathered
in the garden to
( 放烟花)
.
(
5
)
On his arrival
,
he
(开始阅读)
English words.
down
to paint
off
set off fireworks
set about reading
词汇八
fancy
(
1
)
adj.
花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 (
2
)
vt.
想要;倾慕;自认为是;想象
◆
教材原句
I saw a lot of people wearing
fancy
Mongolian robes.
我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古袍服。
◆
要点必记
fancy
(
doing
)
sth.
喜欢(做)某事
fancy oneself as/to be...
自以为是
……
,自命为
……
,自诩为
……
fancy that...
想象
……
◆
归纳拓展
fancy
n.
想象的事物;想要,爱好
have a fancy for
喜欢
……/
爱好
……
catch/take one’s fancy
吸引某人,中某人的意
take a fancy to
喜欢上
/
爱上
单句语法填空
(
1
)
—Oh
,
my God! Tom is singing again!
—He always fancies himself
a singer.
(
2
)
Do you fancy
(
contribute
)
an essay to our magazine?
(
3
)
My early attempt at learning the piano was a failure although I took
fancy to it.
单句写作
(
4
)
Bob
(自诩为)
an artist.
(
5
)
Mr Hill
(喜欢上)
extreme sports last year.
as
contributing
a
fancies himself as
took a fancy to
词汇九
absolutely
adv.
绝对地;完全地;当然
◆
教材原句
I
absolutely
enjoyed the archery
,
too
,
but the horse races were my favourite part.
我也非常喜欢射箭运动,但赛马是我最喜欢的项目。
◆
要点必记
Absolutely!
(口)正是!当然!
Absolutely not!
(口)绝对不行!当然不!
absolutely impossible
绝对不可能
absolutely right
完全正确
◆
学法点拨
absolutely
可独立使用,用于对别人的观点予以评价。
◆
词语积累
absolute
adj.
绝对的
单句语法填空
(
1
)
Jim knew
(
absolute
)
nothing about the business when he
joined the firm.
(
2
)
— It is what parents say and do that really matters in children’s character training.
—
(
absolute
)
!
单句写作
(
3
)
—Do you let your kids travel alone at night?
—
(绝对不行)
!
(
4
)
It is difficult to go across the desert
,
but not
(绝对不可能)
.
absolutely
Absolutely
Absolutely not
absolutely impossible
词汇十
moment
n.
片刻;
瞬间
◆
教材原句
That was the
moment
I started to understand why people say“Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”....
就在那一刻,我开始理解为什么人们说“马是蒙古族文
化的核心”
……
◆
要点必记
at the moment
目前
at this moment
这时(用于现在时)
at that moment
那时,当时(用于过去时)
for the moment
目前,暂时
for a moment
片刻,一会儿
from that moment on
从那一刻起
in a moment
马上,很快
◆
学法点拨
名词词组
the moment
可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一
……
就
……”
, 相当于
as soon as
。有类似用法的还有
the minute
,
the second
等。
◆
误区警示
the moment/minute/second +
句子(√)
the moment/minute/second + when +
句子(
×
)
单句语法填空
(
1
)
the moment
,
the old man is living an ordinary life.
(
2
)
They rent a house in the suburb
the moment because their
own house is being rebuilt.
(
3
)
From that moment
,
we have been best friends.
(
4
)
moment she went back to her hometown
,
she gave away the souvenirs to her friends.
单句写作
(
5
)
I would like a job which pays more
,
but on the other hand
,
I enjoy the work I’m doing _______________
(目前)
.
(
6
)
He was silent
(片刻),
and then began his answer.
(
7
)
Lucy is on vacation in America at the moment
,
but I’ll tell her the news ________________________
(一
……
就
……
)
she comes back.
At
for
on
The
at the moment
for a moment
the moment/minute/second
词汇十一
in detail
详细地
◆
教材原句
Describe
in detail
the festival activities.
详细描述节日活动。
◆
要点必记
go into detail
详细叙述,逐一说明
for further details
为了更详细的情况
have an eye for detail
善于捕捉细节
down to the smallest detail
全面详细地
◆
词语积累
detailed
adj.
详细的
单句语法填空
(
1
)
We’d better discuss everything
detail before we work out the plan.
(
2
)
Because of the
(
detail
)
nature of the work
,
I have to use a very fine brush.
单句写作
(
3
)
She described the figures in the novel
(详细地)
.
(
4
)
I can’t
(详细叙述)
now
;
it would take too long.
in
detailed
in detail
go into detail
词汇十二
brief
(
1
)
adj.
简洁的;简单的;短暂的 (
2
)
n.
摘要;简报
◆
教材原句
Give a
brief
summary of the experience.
对这次经历做一个简短的总结。
◆
要点必记
to be brief
简言之
in brief
简言之;一言以蔽之
make a brief speech
做简短的讲话
◆
学法点拨
“总之”的多种表达:
in short/all in all/in a word/in one word
◆
词语积累
briefly
adv
.
简略地;短暂地
单句语法填空
(
1
)
be brief
,
she was satisfied with the result.
(
2
)
To begin with
,
I’d like to tell
brief the importance of the work.
(
3
)
I want to touch
(
brief
)
on another aspect of the problem.
单句写作
(
4
)
Please tell me what happened
(简略地)
. Don’t go into detail.
(
5
)
(简言之),
we can visit the exhibition free of charge.
To
in
briefly
in brief
To be brief
词汇十三
respect
(
1
)
n.
[
U
]尊敬,尊重;[
C
]方面 (
2
)
vt.
尊敬,尊重
◆
教材原句
It is a day for people in China to show
respect
to seniors.
在中国,这一天是人们
向老人表示敬意的日子。
◆
要点必记
respect sb. for sth.
因某事尊重某人
show/have respect for sb.
尊敬某人
lose one’s respect
失去某人的尊重
gain/earn/win
(
one’s
)
respect
赢得(某人的)尊重
out of respect for
出于对
……
的尊敬
give/send one’s respects to
代某人向
……
问候(
=give/send one’s regards to
)
in this respect
在这个方面
in one respect/in some respects
在一个
/
一些方面
with respect to
关于,就
……
而言
◆
一言助记
Respect
yourself
,
or no one else will
respect
you.
君须自敬,人乃敬之。
◆
词语积累
respectable
adj.
可敬的;值得尊敬的;体面的
respectful
adj.
有礼貌的;恭敬的
单句语法填空
(
1
)
People will respect you
telling the truth about this.
(
2
)
What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have
my parents.
(
3
)
I must go and put on a clean shirt and make myself look
(
respect
)
.
(
4
)
one respect
,
the inventor has been a huge success.
(
5
)
He behaves in a
(
respect
)
way.
for
for
respectable
In
respectful
单句写作
(
6
)
We all
(尊敬)
our teachers.
(
7
)
New teachers have to
(赢得
……
的尊重)
their students.
(
8
)
I
(因
……
尊重你)
your honesty and kindness.
(
9
)
(在这个方面),
I agree with what he said.
(
10
)
(出于对
……
的尊重)
the wishes of her family
,
the affair was not reported in the media.
show/have respect for
gain/earn/win the respect of
respect you for
In this respect
Out of respect for
重点句式
句式一
as if
引导方式状语从句
◆
教材原句
After singing some songs
,
the competitors danced onto the green field
,
waving their arms in the air
as if
they were eagles.
唱了几首歌后,参赛者们在绿地上跳起了舞, 在空中挥舞着手臂,就像老鹰一样。
◆
要点必记
as if/though
的用法:
(
1
)在
look
,
seem
,
sound
,
appear
等连系 动词后引导表语从句
(
2
)引导方式状语从句
(
3
)省略形式:
as if/though +
不定式
/
分 词
/
形容词
/
介词短语
(
4
)
as if/though
从句的语气:从句表示 的情况是事实,用陈述语气;从句表示的情况与事实不符,用虚拟语气。从句表示的情况与事实不符时,从句谓语的形式 如下:
单句语法填空
(
1
)
It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I
(
do
)
it?
(
2
)
The first time they met
,
they had a word with each other as though they
(
admire
)
each other for ages.
(
3
)
I don’t know why she is looking at me as if she
(
know
)
me. I’ve never seen her before in my life.
(
4
)
He packed his necessities as if
(
have
)
a holiday.
(
5
)
She stood at the door as though
(
wait
)
for someone.
had done
had admired
knew
to have
waiting
单句写作
(
6
)
It is cloudy. It looks as though it
( 快要下雨了)
.
(
7
)
It looks
(好像他对
……
熟悉)
this city.
(
8
)
He kept working
(好像什么也没有发生过)
.
(
9
)
She looks
(她好像年轻了
10
岁)
.
is going to rain
as if/though he is familiar with
as if/though nothing had happened
as if/though she were ten years younger
句式二
as
引导状语从句
◆
教材原句
Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival
,
just
as
their ancestors had done for centuries.
布林告诉我,蒙古族人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日,就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。
◆
要点必记
as
可以引导以下从句:
(
1
)由于,因为(引导原因状语从句)
(
2
)当
……
时,随着(引导时间状语从句)
(
3
)正如
……
,依照
……
(引导方式状语 从句)
(
4
)尽管,虽然,即使(引导让步状语从句)
(
5
)和
……
一样
……
(
as...as
比较状语从句)
(
6
)
as
作关系代词(引导定语从句)
◆
误区警示
as
引导让步状语从句时应使用倒装语序。
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