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UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Section C Discovering Useful Structures
词汇一
atmosphere
n.
气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
◆
教材原句
It was great fun walking along the streets
,
enjoying the relaxing
atmosphere
!
走在街上,享受着轻松的气氛,真是太有趣了
!
◆
要点必记
in the atmosphere
在大气中
pollution of the atmosphere
大气污染
an easy atmosphere
轻松的氛围
family/home atmosphere
家庭气氛
create an atmosphere
创造一种氛围
题组练
·
领悟方法
核心词汇
◆
误区警示
atmosphere
如果作定语从句的先行词,且从句中缺少状语,则用
where
引导定语从句。
◆
词语辨析
atmosphere
与
air
·atmosphere
指地球上的空气,即大气层;也指气氛。
·air
指空气,也泛指一般气体。
单句语法填空
(
1
)
My parents tried to create
easy atmosphere to make me relaxed.
(
2
)
She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students
allows them to communicate freely with each other.
(
3
)
Creating an atmosphere
employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
单句写作
(
4
)
The hotel
(有一种愉快轻松的氛围)
.
(
5
)
The meeting was going on
( 在友好的氛围中)
.
an
that/which
where/in which
has a lovely and relaxed atmosphere
in a friendly atmosphere
词汇二
take place
发生;举行(不用于进行时态和被动语态)
◆
教材原句
La Tomatina
is a festival that
takes place
in the Spanish town Bunol every August.
番茄大战是每年八月在西班牙小镇布尼奥尔举行的一个节日。
◆
要点必记
take the place of = take one’s place
代替
in place of = in one’s place
代替
in place
在正确位置;准备就绪
out of place
位置不当;不恰当
◆
词语辨析
take place
,
happen
,
occur
,
break out
与
come about
·take place
(根据安排或计划)发生
·happen
(偶然)发生;碰巧
·occur
发生,
occur to sb.
表示“(观念或想法)被某人想到”
·break out
(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生、爆发
·come about
(未经计划)发生、产生,常与
how
连用
◆
一言辨异
When the earthquake
occurred
/
happened
,
many people
happened
to be out. After the earthquake an emergency rescue
took place
. Fortunately
,
no fire
broke out
during the earthquake.
地震发生的时候,许多人碰巧不在家。地震过后,一场紧急救援开始了。幸运的是,地震期间没有发生火灾。
单句语法填空
(
1
)
The professor likes to put everything
place.
(
2
)
It would be difficult to find a man to take
place of the secretary.
(
3
)
Some of these books are
of place. Please put them in right order.
(
4
)
No one can be
place of him in French literature.
单句写作
(
5
)
Can I rely on it that this won’t
(发生)
again?
(
6
)
Your teacher is ill
,
so I will
( 代替)
him to teach you English.
(
7
)
I like to have everything
(在正确位置)
.
in
the
out
in
take place
take the place of
in place
辨析填空
(
take place/happen/occur/break out/come about
)
(
8
)
The disaster
at midnight
,
when most people were asleep.
(
9
)
This year’s event will
on November 19th
,
a week earlier than usual.
(
10
)
A terrible fire
last night
,
but fortunately
,
no one was killed or injured.
(
11
)
She was late again
,
but I’m not sure how it
this time.
(
12
)
It suddenly
to me that we could advertise for a new sales director.
occurred/happened
take place
broke out
came about
occurred
It occurs to sb. that...
某人突然想到
……
词汇三
take part in
参加,参与
◆
教材原句
The number of people
taking part in
this tomato fight can reach up to 20
,
000...
参加西红柿大战的人数可以达到
2
万人
……
◆
要点必记
take part
参加
take an active part in
积极参加
play a part in
在
……
中起作用;在
……
中扮演角色
◆
误区警示
take part in
中,当
part
前有形容词修饰时,要加上不定冠词。若无宾语,则不用
in
。
◆
词语辨析
take part in
,
join in
,
join
与
attend
·take part in
指参加群众性活动,并在其中发挥作用。
·join in
多指参加正在进行的活动或运动,常可与
take part in
换用。
·join
指加入某个组织或团体,成为其中的一员,也可指加入某人的行列。
·attend
指参加会议、婚礼、典礼或上课、上学等。
单句语法填空
(
1
)
With his teacher’s encouragement
,
he determined to take part
the speech contest.
(
2
)
Nowadays women are taking
active part in social activitie
s
.
单句写作
(
3
)
One of the girls who
(参加)
the talent show impressed us most.
(
4
)
There will be a football match next week
,
but he won’t
(参加)
.
(
5
)
His parents hope he can
(积极参加)
various school activities.
in
an
took part in
take part
take an active part in
辨析填空
(
take part in/join in/join/attend
)
(
6
)
He stared at them without
the conversation.
(
7
)[
2018·
全国
Ⅲ
卷]
In the writing class
,
some of us were confident and eager to _______________the class activity
;
others were nervous and anxious.
(
8
)
I hope everybody will
the meeting at 10 am tomorrow.
(
9
)
I apologised for not being able to
you for dinner.
joining in
take part in
attend
join
单元语法
动词
-ing
形式作定语和表语
◆
用法归纳
(
1
)动名词(短语)作定语
表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途,作 “ 供
……
用”讲,相当于介词
for
短语,常 置于被修饰词前。
a swimming pool=a pool for swimming
游泳池
a reading room = a room for reading
阅览室
a washing machine = a machine for washing
洗衣机
a walking stick=a stick for walking
拐杖
(
2
)现在分词(短语)作定语
表示被修饰词的动作或状态,被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系,相当于一个定语从句。
单个的现在分词作定语时,放在被修饰词前;现在分词短语作定语时,则放在被修饰词后。
◆
误区警示
(
1
)现在分词(短语)的完成式
having done
一般只用来作状语,不作定语。
(
2
)过去分词、现在分词的被动式与动词 不定式的被动式作定语的区别
单句语法填空
(
1
)[
2019·
江苏卷]
A city is the product of the human hand and mind
,
(
reflect
)
man’s intelligence and creativity.
(
2
)
The stadium
(
build
)
at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games.
(
3
)
The flowers
(
smell
)
sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.
(
4
)
There is a lot of evidence
(
show
)
that staring at the
computer for a long time does harm to our eyes.
(
5
)
A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son
,
who has a
(
hear
)
disability.
(
6
)
There’s a note pinned to the door
(
say
)
when the shop will open again.
(
7
)
Last night
,
there were millions of people
(
watch
)
the opening ceremony live on TV.
reflecting
being built
smelling
showing
hearing
saying
watching
单句写作
(
8
)
The park was full of people
,
(他们在阳光下尽情欢乐)
.
(
9
)
The room is empty except for a bookshelf
(立在一角)
.
(
10
)
The man
(坐在后面)
is Mr Smith.
(
11
)
Those people
(希望加入这个俱乐部)
should sign here.
enjoying themselves in the sunshine
standing in one corner
sitting at the back
hoping to join this club
要点二 动词
-ing
形式作表语
◆
用法归纳
(
1
)动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一 般性行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。
(
2
)现在分词(短语)作表语,表示主语的 某种性质和特征,这类分词通常可以看作形容词。
(
3
)区别
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