人教版选择性必修一课时素养评价 五 Unit 2　Learning About Language 15页

www.ks5u.com 温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎ 课时素养评价 五 ‎　　Unit 2　Learning About Language Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 ‎1. I am afraid there will be(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.  ‎ ‎2. You can’t miss him. He will be wearing(wear)a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.  ‎ ‎3. 5% of the rice produced on this farm will be exported (export) to other countries at the end of next month.  ‎ ‎4. Paula will be taking(take) a shower at 6: 00 this afternoon.  ‎ ‎5. Next Friday I will go to another concert. They will be playing (play)something by Mozart at that time.  ‎ ‎6. I can’t attend his wedding tomorrow, for I will be having(have) a meeting then.  ‎ ‎7. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV because I shall be doing(do) homework at that time.  ‎ ‎8. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I will be seeing(see)a friend off at 4 o’clock this afternoon.  ‎ ‎9. As you go through this book, you will find (find) that each of the ‎ millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.  ‎ ‎10. What do you think you will be doing(do)this time next year?  ‎ Ⅱ. 完成句子 ‎1. I will be sleeping at 12: 00 so please don’t call me.  ‎ 十二点的时候我将在睡觉, 所以请不要打电话给我。‎ ‎2. I feel so excited! This time tomorrow morning I will be flying to Shanghai.  ‎ 我太兴奋了! 明天上午的这个时候我将飞往上海。‎ ‎3. We will be having a debate/discussion on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.  ‎ 明天整个下午我们将在就一些环境问题进行讨论。‎ ‎4. Find ways to praise your children often, and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.  ‎ 找各种方式经常表扬你的孩子, 你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。‎ ‎5. I will be studying in university at the age of 20.  ‎ 我20岁的时候将正在大学里学习。 ‎ ‎6. I can’t go to the party tonight. I will be seeing off a friend.  ‎ 今晚我不能参加聚会了。我要给一位朋友送行。‎ ‎7. The plane will be going at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.  ‎ 这架飞机以目前的速度飞行大约今晚10点能穿过山区。‎ ‎8. Her husband will be taking care of the children tomorrow morning while she is away.  ‎ 她明天上午不在时, 她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。‎ ‎9. This time next week I will be lying on the beach.  ‎ 下星期的这个时候我将正躺在沙滩上。‎ Ⅰ. 阅读理解 Next month, I’m traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala — one of the local languages — to have a conversation. I wasn’t sure how I was going to manage this — until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary I’m going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the application I’m using, it feels just like a game. ‎ ‎“People often stop learning things because they feel they’re not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work, ” says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “We’re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you’d want to do instead of watching TV. ”‎ Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you ‎ “water your plants”. When the application believes that you’ve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to log on, the application sends you emails, reminding you to “water your plants”. ‎ The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”. For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for “engine”, using a mem I created — I imagined an old engine in a motel (汽车旅馆) room. ‎ The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, because it’s the kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day. ‎ I’ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this won’t make me a fluent speaker, but I hope I’ll be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary! ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一个学习外语的好帮手——Memrise。它是一款手机应用软件, 旨在帮助使用者记单词。其寓教于乐的学习方式很受作者的喜爱。‎ ‎1. What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise? ‎ A. Create memorable experiences. ‎ B. Make progress with hard work. ‎ C. Learning words instead of watching TV. ‎ D. Combine study with entertainment. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。细节理解题。题干中的关键信息是Ed Cooke, 由此可定位到文章的第二段, 根据该段中的. . . Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “We’re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you’d want to do instead of watching TV. ”可知, Ed Cooke创造Memrise的初衷就是使学习外语单词不再枯燥乏味, 尝试用寓教于乐的学习方式让使用者更好地学习单词。‎ ‎2. What are you doing when you “water your plants”? ‎ A. Logging on to the application. ‎ B. Being a Memrise user. ‎ C. Practising the vocabulary. ‎ D. Moving words to your garden. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。推理判断题。题干中的water your plants在文章中出现过两次, 所以要知道其真正含义应该仔细阅读原文中第一次出现这个短语的地方, 即第三段中的Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you “water your plants”. 可知, Memrise会给你一些“种子”(单词)让你学习, 当你练习这些单词的时候, 你就是在给你的“花园”里的“植物”“浇水”, 所以这里“浇灌植物”指的是“练习词汇”。‎ ‎3. How does Memrise work? ‎ A. By linking different mems together. ‎ B. By putting knowledge into practice. ‎ C. By offering human translation services. ‎ D. By applying an associative memory approach. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。推理判断题。题干问的是Memrise的运行模式, 因此可定位到第四段中的The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. 及作者举的例子可知, 该软件通过联想记忆的方法帮助使用者记单词。‎ ‎4. What is the author’s attitude towards Memrise? ‎ A. Doubtful. 　　　　　　　　 B. Positive. ‎ C. Uninterested. D. Negative. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。观点态度题。该题问的是作者的态度, 因此应该从文章中寻找作者使用该软件后的心得、体会。从第一段中的Thanks to Memrise, the application I’m using, it feels just like a game. 及最后一段中的I’ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. 可知, 作者通过Memrise学会了很多单词, 而且学习的过程也充满了乐趣, 所以作者对该软件的态度是积极的。‎ Ⅱ. 完形填空 ‎(2020·上海高二检测)‎ ‎　　When buying a smart phone, I keep my criteria simple. If the device ‎ can handle WeChat, phone calls and 　1　 the Internet, I purchase it. If it’s over 1, 000 yuan, I 　2　 it. This approach to acquiring smartphones 　3　 for me as I keep my needs basic. Aside from saving myself money, I may have also saved myself from some wounds or burns had I chosen a flawed phone. In recent news, things have been 　4　 for Samsung—literally.  ‎ Samsung’s most recent innovation is called the Note 7. Sadly, it was discontinued only 38 days after being made 　5　 for consumption. At first, a few customers complained that their phones caught fire while being 　6　. Samsung, being responsible, launched an investigation to 　7　 the cases. They issued a global recall on September 1, but it was taken merely as a suggestion and not seen as 　8　. Yet, earlier this month, the tech giant gave a stronger message to worldwide customers, saying all owners must stop using their Note 7s immediately.  ‎ Commercial forces encourage tech companies to push the envelope and produce new products every few months. Sometimes, a conflict of interests can occur. The greed for innovation has a funny way of causing 　9　 for the basics—like safety—and the Note 7’s situation is just one example of this. The device 　10　 all kinds of cool features, including a super-high-resolution camera, an iris scanner and an especially powerful 　11　. Ideally, manufacturers should consider all relevant aspects when creating new commodities. Samsung has both the money and technical ‎ know-how to prevent such negligence. The Note 7’s 　12　 was most likely rushed in order to make more profit, which 　13　 having the opposite effect. Time will tell how much this oversight will cost with respect to Samsung’s fame and future.  ‎ ‎　14　, it’s safe to assume that Samsung could eventually come back over the horizon and restore its reputation as a manufacturer of excellent smartphones if its new models have no major flaw. In an industry largely run by Apple and Samsung, intense competitions will only bring more benefit to consumers. If Apple were to become the only 　15　 company, we would be left with few options for top-of-the-line phones.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】文章由作者买手机的准则, 引出三星Note 7的安全问题。由于三星公司只顾经济利益, 忽略了安全, 导致顾客投诉和全球范围内的召回。但作者对三星公司还是抱有希望, 毕竟如果三星衰落苹果公司将一家独大, 这样我们对智能手机的选择机会就变小。‎ ‎1. A. surf　　 B. access　　 C. launch　 　 D. process ‎【解析】选B。句意: 如果这个设备可以使用微信、打电话和接通网络, 我就买它。A. surf冲浪; B. access接通, 使用; C. launch发动, 发射; D. process处理。根据the device判断此处应表示“设备可以接通网络”。‎ ‎2. A. buy B. desire C. recommend D. abandon ‎【解析】选D。句意: 如果超过了1 000元, 我就不买。A. buy买; B. desire 期待; C. recommend推荐; D. abandon放弃。根据下文的Aside from saving myself money可知作者节约钱, 故超过1 000元的手机不会买。‎ ‎3. A. works B. checks C. helps D. adapts ‎【解析】选A。句意: 这种买智能手机的方法对于我来说是奏效的, 因为我的需求是基本的。A. works奏效; B. checks核查; C. helps 帮助; D. adapts适应。根据as I keep my needs basic可知这种方法对作者来说奏效。‎ ‎4. A. growing up B. bringing up C. blowing up D. digging up ‎【解析】选C。句意: 在最近的新闻中, 三星的事情炸了锅。A. growing up长大; B. bringing up养育; C. blowing up引爆; D. digging up挖掘, 发现。根据下文的At first, a few customers complained that their phones caught fire. 可知消费者投诉三星产品, 故三星的事情在新闻上被揭发了出来, 引起了大众的强烈反应。‎ ‎5. A. accessible B. responsible C. affordable D. available ‎【解析】选D。句意: 悲哀的是, 它在售卖38天后就停产了。A. accessible可接近的; B. responsible负责任的; C. affordable 可承受的; D. available可获得的, 可购得的。根据consumption(消费)判断此处用“可购得的”。‎ ‎6. A. locked B. broadcast C. charged D. carried ‎【解析】选C。句意: 最开始, ‎ 一些消费者投诉他们的手机在充电时着火了。A. locked锁; B. broadcast广播; C. charged充电; D. carried携带。根据常识, 手机充电时容易着火。‎ ‎7. A. look over B. look through C. look up D. look into ‎【解析】选D。句意: 三星负责任地对这些案件进行了调查。A. look over检查; B. look through浏览; C. look up向上看; D. look into调查。结合语言表达习惯“调查案件”符合语言逻辑和语境。‎ ‎8. A. aggressive B. desperate C. anxious D. urgent ‎【解析】选D。句意: 他们在9月1日发布了全球召回, 但是这只被当成一种建议而不是紧急事件。A. aggressive挑衅的; B. desperate绝望的; C. anxious焦虑的; D. urgent紧急的。根据a suggestion和not判断前后是相反的情况, 故用“紧急的”。‎ ‎9. A. neglect B. need C. demand D. application ‎【解析】选A。句意: 对创新的渴望以一种滑稽的方式导致了对基本方面的忽略, 例如安全, 而Note 7只是这种情况中的一个例子。A. neglect忽略; B. need需要; C. demand要求, 需求; D. application应用。根据前文的a few customers complained that their phones caught fire可知三星的手机出了安全问题, 即三星公司忽略了安全。‎ ‎10. A. causes B. boasts C. defines D. forbids ‎【解析】选B。句意: 该设备自诩有各种炫酷的功能, ‎ 包括一个超高分辨率的摄像头、一个虹膜扫描器和一块超长待机的电池。A. causes造成; B. boasts自夸, 吹嘘; C. defines定义; D. forbids禁止。联系上下文可知, 三星Note 7的众多功能也没有让它避免安全事故, 故此处用“自诩, 自吹”符合全文的感情色彩。‎ ‎11. A. battery B. screen C. chip D. frame ‎【解析】选A。句意: 该设备自诩有各种炫酷的功能, 包括一个超高分辨率的摄像头、一个虹膜扫描器和一块超长待机的电池。A. battery电池; B. screen屏幕; C. chip芯片; D. frame框架。结合生活实际, 手机厂商一般会提到电池待机时间长, 且上文提到的“充电时手机着火”也有暗示。‎ ‎12. A. campaign B. promotion C. invention D. release ‎【解析】选D。句意: Note 7的仓促发布很可能是为了赚取更多的利润, 却以相反的结果而告终。A. campaign战役; B. promotion提升, 促销; C. invention发明; D. release发布, 发行。根据前文的it was discontinued only 38 days. . . 可知Note 7刚上市, 即刚发布、发售。‎ ‎13. A. ended up B. served for C. acted out D. turned over ‎【解析】选A。句意: Note 7的仓促发布很可能是为了赚取更多的利润, 却以相反的结果而告终。A. ended up以……而告终; B. served for为……服务; C. acted out将……表演出来; D. turned over翻转。联系上下文可知, 三星公司本计划用Note 7来赚钱, ‎ 却引起了顾客投诉以及全球范围内的召回, 这是其后果, 即“以相反的结果而告终”。‎ ‎14. A. Consequently B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Nevertheless ‎【解析】选D。句意: 然而, 我们可以有把握地假设, 如果三星的新机型没有重大缺陷, 它最终可能会回到甚至超过原有地位, 恢复其作为优秀智能手机生产商的声誉。A. Consequently因此, 结果; B. Therefore因此; C. Furthermore此外; D. Nevertheless然而。联系上下文, 上文讲述三星的问题, 本段讲述对它的正面预测, 故前后是转折关系。‎ ‎15. A. flexible B. ambitious C. dominant D. feasible ‎【解析】选C。句意: 如果苹果公司一家独大, 我们在高端手机上的选择就会所剩无几。A. flexible灵活的; B. ambitious有野心的, 有抱负的; C. dominant占主导地位的; D. feasible可行的。根据前文的In an industry largely run by Apple and Samsung可知智能手机有两大生产商, 如果三星衰落了, 苹果将占主导地位。‎ Ⅲ. 语法填空 ‎　　As I went through school, I came to understand that life was about ‎ ‎1.__________(compete). The only thing that mattered was doing 2. __________(well) than everyone else. I watched this cycle through the lives of my four older brothers. I watched them win 3. __________(award) time and time again and admired by teachers and adults alike. And I wanted all of that. But then I learned that I couldn’t compete 4. ‎ ‎__________ my brothers or others for that matter. I didn’t enjoy math and science nearly as much as I enjoyed English literature. My stomach would often hurt 5. __________(think) about the amount of time I’d have to put in studying and working to get ahead of everyone. Around the seventh grade, I decided that I didn’t care about being a top student anymore. I just wanted to do 6. __________ brought me joy. I wanted to just read and write for days.  ‎ Then I watched my older brothers enter the workplace and not enjoy the career path they had chosen. That made my stomach hurt, too. At the same time, they were making a lot of money and were able 7. __________(afford)expensive cars and go on trips that seemed enjoyable, but I decided that I’d not trade the cars and trips for having a job 8. __________ brought me joy.  ‎ So I did just that. I 9. __________(major) in English in college with a concentration on creative fictions. For the past decade, I have had a career in a non-profit organization serving children in need. It has brought me great joy. There’s not a daily drive to compete in the market place and be better than another organization so that we increase our profits. The drive is to serve another person with excellence. And the other unexpected aspects are that 10. __________ I have never made a lot of money, I have a car and have been fortunate to take some pretty amazing trips for work.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要描述了自己在学习和工作方面没有跟随自己的四个哥哥, 坚持做让自己感到快乐的事情。‎ ‎1. 【解析】competition。考查名词。 句意: 上学的过程中, 我逐渐理解了生活就是竞争。故填名词competition。‎ ‎2. 【解析】better。考查比较级。句意: 唯一重要的事情就是比别人做得更好。根据空后than以及句意可知应填比较级better。‎ ‎3. 【解析】awards。考查名词的数。句意: 我看着他们一次又一次获奖。award奖励, 为可数名词, 前面没有冠词, 结合后面time and time again可知用复数形式awards。‎ ‎4. 【解析】with。考查介词搭配。句意: 但是随后我了解到我不能为那件事与我的兄弟和其他人竞争。 compete with sb. 与……竞争。‎ ‎5. 【解析】thinking。考查非谓语动词。句意: 想起为了领先所有人不得不在学习和工作中投入的时间, 我肚子就会疼。分词作状语, 与句子主语“I”为主动关系, 所以用thinking。‎ ‎6. 【解析】what。考查连接词。句意: 我决定去做能给我带来快乐的事。此处为宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 填连接词what。‎ ‎7. 【解析】 to afford。考查非谓语动词。句意: 与此同时, 他们挣了很多钱, 能够买得起昂贵的车, 能够享受似乎愉快的旅行, 但是我决定不拿带给我快乐的工作与豪车、旅行做交易。be able to do是固定搭配。‎ ‎8. 【解析】that/which。考查连词。此处为限制性定语从句, 引导词指代事物, 填which或that。‎ ‎ 9. 【解析】 majored。考查谓语动词。句意: ‎ 我在大学主修英语专业同时专注于创作小说。由语境可知作者在回忆过往, 需用一般过去时, 故填majored。‎ ‎10. 【解析】while/though。考查连词。句意: 而且其他出乎预料的方面是: 虽然我从没有挣到很多钱, 但是我也有了自己的车, 而且很幸运有一些非常棒的工作旅行。由语境可知此处表让步, 所以填while/though。‎ 关闭Word文档返回原板块