2021届高考英语人教版一轮总复习练习：写作规范练Book 8 Word版含解析 7页

www.ks5u.com 写作规范练8‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假如你是李华，你校的交换生Bob想加入中国传统文化学习小组，并想了解该学习小组的有关情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：‎ ‎1．学习时间和地点；‎ ‎2．小组情况；‎ ‎3．学习内容(京剧、皮影戏等)。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：皮影戏Chinese shadow play ‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Dear Bob，‎ I'm glad that you're interested in traditional Chinese culture.I'm writing to tell you something about the study group for traditional Chinese culture.‎ As scheduled，the group members have lessons in the school hall every afternoon from Monday to Thursday.Forty students have joined ‎ us，ten of whom are foreign exchange students.We learn traditional Chinese art such as Beijing Opera and Chinese shadow play under the guidance of professional teachers.The group provides opportunities to learn traditional Chinese culture，especially for exchange students.I believe you'll like it!‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ An 80yearold man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45yearold highly educated son．Suddenly a crow(乌鸦)perched(栖息)on their window.‎ The father asked his son，“What is this？”The son replied，“It is a crow．”‎ After a few minutes，the father asked his son for the second time，“What is this？”The son said，“Father，I have just now told you，it's a crow！”‎ After a little while，the old father again asked his son for the third time，“What is this？”‎ At this time some expression of irritation(恼怒) was felt in the son's tone when he said to his father with a rebuff(生硬回绝)．“It's a crow，a crow.”A little while later，the father again asked his son the fourth time，“What is this？”‎ This time，the son shouted at his father，“Why do you keep ‎ asking me the same question again and again，although I have told you so many times‘IT IS A CROW’．Are you not able to understand this？”‎ A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered(发皱的) diary，which he had maintained since his son was born.‎ On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page．‎ When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary：‎ ‎“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa，when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.”‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数为150左右；‎ ‎2．至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ After reading the diary，________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father.__________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ ‎◆文章主线 已知线索：‎ 父亲—儿子—乌鸦—问题—回答—第二遍—回答第二遍—第三遍—回答第三遍—第四遍—大吼—日记本—23遍同样的问题……‎ 可续写线索：后悔？回忆？老了？自己的儿子？道歉？原谅？‎ ‎◆续写词汇 已给提示词汇：‎ son，father，what's this? it's a crow，time，irritation，the same question，that page，the diary，affection 续写可能用到的词汇：‎ tears，reflect on，patiently，a burden，make an apology，forgive...‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ After reacting the diary，the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times！The son thought to himself：If I attain old age，how will my son ‎ look at me？Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight，poor hearing or poor understanding?‎ Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father，begging his father to forgive him for his bad behaviour.He said this aloud，“I promise to see you happy forever，Dad.It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child，showering your selfless affection on me.You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.I will serve you in the best day.”‎ Ⅲ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Do you ever wonder why the weather seems unpredictable these days? The unpredictability of the weather is caused by global warming，or climate change.Global warming is caused by the gradual increase in the earth's average temperature.Climate scientists agree on the primary cause of global warming.According to Karl，Melillo and Peterson，the atmosphere is trapping heat from the emission of certain gases，such as water vapor，methane，carbon dioxide，and nitrous oxide.This is mainly the fault of humans.We ought to be concerned about the potential danger of global warming.Not only will global warming cause many economic problems，but it will also destroy the land and even kill people.‎ Many economic problems will be caused by global warming，especially if we wait to address the issue.The change in climate makes already drought areas grow drier with the heat.This affects agriculture in a negative way.If the ground is too dry，farmers will have a hard time preparing the soil in order to produce good crops.Dry soil doesn't ‎ allow grass to grow effectively.Without the nutritious grass needed for grazing(放牧)and with the additional problem of heat stress，many farm animals may become sick，causing farmers even more expenses.‎ Another economic problem caused by global warming involves cooling systems.According to Jeff Spross，the constant warming of the earth will result in greater efforts to reduce heat in public places and to cool down homes.The energy it takes to keep buildings cool will cost over $200 a year per person.The increased temperature of the earth can also cause heat strokes and exhaustion in humans，making it nearly impossible for people to work outside.This will lower the labor productivity because many occupations，such as park ranger，mailman，landscape architect and farmer，require outdoor activities.‎ As discussed briefly above，global warming can destroy land.Global warming is not just a slight problem—it's fatal.Instead of waiting and allowing the problem to get worse，we need to take action against global warming immediately.‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ The fault of humans causes global warming，which may cause many problems.(要点1) Global warming makes drought areas grow drier with the heat，causing farmers more expenses.(要点2)It will ‎ make the cost of keeping buildings cool much higher and add great difficulty to working outside.(要点3)Therefore，we should take action against global warming immediately.(要点4)‎