2020版高中英语Module4ASoci练习外研版必修1 0 7页

‎ Section Ⅱ　Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．—Have you ever come here before?‎ ‎—No.It is my first time that I have been (be) to this city.‎ ‎2．I wish I could go camping with you next weekend；it sounds fun.Unfortunately (unfortunate)，I'll have to work.‎ ‎3．If a lot of people say a film is not good，I won't bother to see (see) it，or I'll wait until it comes out on DVD.‎ ‎4．Joan is one of the best writers who have published (publish) a lot of books.‎ ‎5．—How about going to the English Corner close to the Jinjian Hotel?‎ ‎—Sounds (sound) great.I'm willing to go there with you this Friday evening.‎ ‎6．He decided that he would drive home all the way instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.‎ ‎7．Mr.Jia made up her mind to try a new approach to teaching (teach) English in her class.‎ ‎8．—What is your English teacher like?‎ ‎—He is very easygoing and humorous.‎ ‎9．It has been 3 years since I lived (live) in the village.‎ ‎10．Have you noticed so many tourists (tour) taking photos in front of the tree?‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?‎ ‎—That sounds well.well→great /good ‎2．Do you know how long it is before we last went to the cinema？before→since ‎3．It was the third time that he made the same mistake.made→had made ‎4．—How is the weather like today?‎ ‎—It's dry and cold.How→What ‎5．I am very fortunate live in such a good family.‎ live→living Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期期末考试)‎ 7‎ People always think men are more skilled than women in driving.Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.‎ In a survey done by insurer MetLife,51% of women said they drive more safely.The evidence is on their side：Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving.“Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(守法的)drivers, which leads to fewer accidents，” the report says.However, not all male drivers share the same opinion.Of the men surveyed by MetLife,39% claimed male drivers were safer.The findings did back them up on one point：automotive knowledge.The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.‎ Auto safety unavoidably matters to money.Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women.In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men.A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states.Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D．C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.‎ ‎“More than 119,000 male drivers died in U．S.traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers，” according to the study.“Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs.1.7 deaths for women.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过问卷调查的方式比较男性和女性谁开车更安全，结果发现女性司机比男性司机开车更安全，事故更少。‎ ‎1．According to the study, male drivers ________.‎ A．are less aggressive while driving B．are more skilled at auto knowledge C．are more likely to stick to driving laws D．are less familiar with safety equipment 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...The findings did back them up on one point：automotive knowledge.”可知，调查发现男性司机的汽车知识更好，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户)probably because they ________.‎ A．cause more accidents on the road but ask for little 7‎ B．cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companies C．are more careful drivers and cause less damage D．make up the most part of the insurance clients 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women.In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men.”可知，女性司机比男性司机付的汽车保险费用更低，再结合最后一段的事故数据可推知，保险公司专注于女性司机是因为她们比男性司机更谨慎，车损更少，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A．men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women B．all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance C．more female drivers die every year than male drivers D．women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段的事故数据可知，女性司机比男性司机开车更安全，事故更少，故D项正确。‎ ‎4．The writer mainly develops paragraphs by ________.‎ A．giving examples B．making comparisons C．drawing a conclusion D．presenting an argument 解析：选B　写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章每段都从男性司机和女性司机作比较的角度来看，例如女性司机比男性司机付的汽车保险费用更低，事故更少，所以文章是通过作比较展开的，故B项正确。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019·甘肃省天水一中高一第一学期考试)‎ I moved to Chicago ten years ago.As I was new to the area, I had __1__ friends and seldom went out to parties.But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I __2__ an elderly couple.‎ The wife and I __3__ for a long time.She told me how __4__ she was about her husband who was __5__ a heart operation.At that time I was working as a researcher in the same __6__ where the husband would be going for his operation，__7__ I told her to take down my phone number and __8__ me to let me know when he was there.‎ She phoned a few weeks later as __9__ and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and __10__ waiting.I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at __11__.I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some __12__.‎ 7‎ Weeks turned into months and it just became my __13__ to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation.Sometimes I'd bring a __14__ for him to read, or some food that we would share __15__.As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the __16__.Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often __17__ each other on holidays.‎ Now, ten years later, I __18__ my own family.Since our parents don't __19__ close by, this couple has become my son's “local” grandparents.My wife and I often feel truly __20__ to have this couple as our “local” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place.‎ ‎【解题导语】　文章讲述作者在刚到芝加哥的时候，几乎没有朋友，在一次聚会上，认识了一对夫妇，因为丈夫要在作者工作的医院做心脏手术，所以作者给了他很多帮助和陪伴，渐渐的他们就像家人那么亲密。‎ ‎1．A.few B．some C．several D．many 解析：选A　考查形容词。A.few很少，几乎没有；B.some一些；C.several几个；D.many很多。从下文“and seldom went out to parties”可知作者几乎没有什么朋友。故选A。‎ ‎2．A.served B．loved C．met D．supported 解析：选C　考查动词。A.served服务，提供；B.loved爱；C.met遇到；D.supported支持。我被邀请参加一个聚会，在那里我遇到一对老夫妇。故选C。‎ ‎3．A.searched B．fought C．worked D．talked 解析：选D　考查动词。A.searched搜寻；B.fought斗争；C.worked工作；D.talked谈话；从下文“She told me how __4__ she was about her husband who was __5__ a heart operation.”可知那个妻子和我谈了很长时间。故选D。‎ ‎4．A.regretful B．calm C．worried D．lucky 解析：选C　考查形容词。A.regretful后悔的，遗憾的；B.calm冷静的；C.worried担心的；D.lucky幸运的。她说她很担心等待做心脏手术的丈夫。故选C。‎ ‎5．A.giving up B．waiting for C．paying for D．turning down 解析：选B　考查动词短语。A.giving up放弃；B.waiting for等待；C.paying for付款；D.turning down拒绝。从下文“At that time I was working as a researcher in the same__6__ where the husband would be going for his 7‎ ‎ operation”可知她的丈夫在等待做心脏手术。故选B。‎ ‎6．A.hotel B．hospital C．restaurant D．office 解析：选B　考查名词。A.hotel旅店；B.hospital医院；C.restaurant饭店；D.office办公室。从定语从句“where the husband would be going for his operation”可知修饰的是医院。故选B。‎ ‎7．A.so B．but ‎ C．though D．since 解析：选A　考查连词。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.though虽然；D.since自从。因为作者是这个丈夫要做手术的医院的研究人员，所以他让她把他的电话号码记下。故选A。‎ ‎8．A.ask B．call C．help D．invite 解析：选B　考查动词。A.ask问；B.call叫，打电话；C.help帮助；D.invite邀请。从上文的“I told her to take down my phone number”可知是记下电话号码，打电话给我，让我知道他在那里。故选B。‎ ‎9．A.required B．predicted C．expected D．promised 解析：选D　考查动词。A.required要求；B.predicted 预测；C.expected期待；D.promised答应。她像许诺的那样几个星期后打电话给我。故选D。‎ ‎10．A.even B．seldom C．still D．sometimes 解析：选C　考查副词。A.even甚至；B.seldom 很少；C.still仍然；D.sometimes有时。她告诉我她丈夫已经住院了，还在等待。故选C。‎ ‎11．A.work B．school C．home D．table 解析：选A　考查名词。A.work工作；B.school学校；C.home家；D.table桌子。我告诉她我上班的时候，会每天去给他检查。选A。‎ ‎12．A.experience B．company C．luck D．trust 解析：选B　考查名词。A.experience经验，经历；B.company公司，陪伴；C.luck幸运；D.trust信任。从上文的“I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same”可知作者要陪伴他们。故选B。‎ ‎13．A.risk B．stress C．test D．habit 7‎ 解析：选D　考查名词。A.risk冒险；B.stress压力；C.test检测，考验；D.habit习惯。每天去看他记录他的手术情况成了我的习惯。故选D。‎ ‎14．A.book B．picture C．computer D．tape 解析：选A　考查名词。A.book书；B.picture图画；C.computer电脑；D.tape磁带。有时我会带一本书给他看。故选A。‎ ‎15．A.early B．together C．alone D．everywhere 解析：选B　考查形容词。A.early早；B.together一起；C.alone单独；D.everywhere到处。有时我会带一些食物和他一起分享。故选B。‎ ‎16．A.public B．family C．team D．group 解析：选B　考查名词。A.public大众，公众；B.family家庭；C.team队伍；D.group团队。随着时间的推移，我觉得是这个家庭的一份子了。故选B。‎ ‎17．A.missed B．followed C．knew D．visited 解析：选D　考查动词。A.missed想念，错过；B.followed 跟随；C.knew知道；D.visited参观。甚至在她的丈夫出院了，我们还是会彼此拜访。故选D。‎ ‎18．A.leave B．find C．have D．need 解析：选C　考查动词。A.leave离开；B.find发现；C.have有；D.need需要。10年后，我有了自己的家庭。故选C。‎ ‎19．A.live B．come C．move D．drive 解析：选A　考查动词。A.live生活；B.come来；C.move移动；D.drive开车。因为我的父母不住在附近，所以这对夫妇成了我孩子当地的祖父母。故选A。‎ ‎20．A.nervous B．curious C．thankful D．suitable 解析：选C　考查形容词。A.nervous紧张；B.curious好奇的；C.thankful感谢的；D.suitable适合的。我和妻子非常感激有这样的当地的父母。故选C。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 As is wellknown that birds are our friends.However, the large number of birds are killed for food every year, that really causes more and more people to be worried.The other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heard.Heard the 7‎ ‎ shot，the birds in the trees flew in all directions.A bird was badly injured and looked sadly.Finding the bird injured，so I decided to take them home.At home I take good care of it.When it recovered，I returned it to the woods.I hope something should done to protect birds from being killed.‎ 答案：‎ is wellknown that birds are our friends.However, large number of birds are killed for food every year, really causes more and more people to be worried.The other day I was walking in the woods a shot was heard. the shot，the birds in the trees flew in all directions.A bird was badly injured and looked .Finding the bird injured， I decided to take home.At home I good care of it.When it recovered，I returned it to the woods.I hope something should done to protect birds from being killed.‎ 7‎