2018届外研版必修2一轮复习：Module4Finearts单元学案（10页） 16页

一知识点讲解 ‎【词条1】like ‎【点拨】like 作名词时,意为"爱好,嗜好",常用复数形式。如:‎ Knowing our customers’ likes can help us develop our business.‎ The two friends share the same likes and dislikes.‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. like作名词时常用于the likes of意为"类似……的人；……的一类人"。如:‎ This party isn’t for the likes of me. I want to leave.‎ I’ve never seen the likes of him, and never hope to again.‎ ‎2. like还可作动词、介词、形容词、连词、副词,有"喜欢；像；像……一样；相像的；如同；好像"等意思。如:‎ I like playing football, while my brother prefers basketball.‎ We have like attitudes towards the project. ‎ ‎【词条2】delightful ‎【点拨】delightful为形容词,意为"令人愉快的；可爱的"。如:‎ City life is not as delightful as I have ever thought.‎ This picture by my little brother is really delightful.‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. delight可作名词,意为"高兴,令人高兴的事",常用于以下短语:‎ ‎①with delight"高兴地"。如:‎ He couldn’t help crying out with delight when he saw his mother at the school gate.‎ ‎②take delight in"以……为乐；热衷于"。如:‎ I take delight in playing the guitar.‎ ‎③to one’s delight"令……高兴的是"。如:‎ To everyone’s delight, we won the game easily.‎ ‎2. delight也可作动词,意为"使高兴,使愉快",常用于delight in sth. / doing sth.。如:‎ He seems to delight in making others suffer.‎ ‎3. delighted 也是形容词,意为"愉快的,高兴的",后常接介词by, with或at。如:‎ We are delighted by the praise our books have gotten. ‎ Jack was delighted at his parents’ encouragement, and studied even harder.‎ She was delighted with the news that her daughter would be getting married. ‎ ‎【词条3】imitate ‎【点拨】imitate为动词,意为"临摹；模仿,仿效"。如:‎ He likes drawing very much, and has imitated many famous works.‎ At first you should imitate, but then gradually develop your own style.‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. imitate常用于imitate sb. / sth.,意为"模仿某人/ 某物；学习……的榜样；制成……的样子"。如:‎ Our primary-school teacher often imitated animals to make the class livelier.‎ I wish I were better, and could give my younger brother someone to imitate.‎ The floor was painted to imitate marble (大理石). ‎ ‎2. imitation n."模仿,效仿；仿制品,赝品"。如:‎ Imitation won’t make you famous. You must create your own works.‎ That’s not a real Xu Beihong. It’s an imitation. ‎ ‎【词条4】adopt ‎【点拨】adopt为及物动词,意为"采纳,采用"。如:‎ They refused to adopt our suggestion.‎ The factory has adopted a new method of raising the quality of its products.‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. adopt作动词还可意为"收养"。如:‎ They’re not my real parents. I’m adopted. ‎ Having no children of their own, they adopted one.‎ ‎2. adoption n."收养；采取"。如:‎ The adoption of a baby girl brought them much delight.‎ ‎3. 注意:adopted和adoptive都是由adopt派生出的形容词,但是"养子(女)"是adopted son (daughter),"养父母"却是adoptive father (mother)。 ‎ ‎【词条5】stand ‎【点拨】stand为及物动词,意为"忍受"。如:‎ I can’t stand his carelessness any more. ‎ If you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.‎ ‎【上层楼】请在下列各句中体会stand常用短语的意思:‎ We stand against this war, and want it to end soon. (反对)‎ Don’t be afraid. We’ll stand behind / by you no matter what happens. (支持)‎ He needs your help. You shouldn’t stand by and do nothing. (袖手旁观)‎ WTO stands for World Trade Organization. (代表)‎ You’re old enough to stand on your own two feet. (自力更生)‎ In her class, Jenny stood out for her creative thinking. (突出)          ‎ 经典短语透视 ‎【短语1】get tired of ‎【点拨】be / get tired of意为"对……厌烦"。如:‎ I am / get so tired of doing the same work again and again.‎ Although he’d gotten tired of trying, he finally succeeded.‎ ‎【上层楼】‎ ‎1. 其他表示"对……厌倦"的短语还有:be bored with, be fed up with, be sick of。如:‎ He was bored with the slow-paced lifestyle of the village.‎ Being fed up with his work, my father decided to take a few days’ rest.‎ I’m sick of the dirt in this room. Can’t you tidy it up?‎ ‎2. tireless adj."孜孜不倦的"；tiresome adj."令人厌烦的,烦人的"。如:‎ All of us are touched by his tireless efforts for peace.‎ His speech was so tiresome that most of the audiences had left before it ended. ‎ ‎【短语2】put off ‎【点拨】put off意为"推迟,延期"。如:‎ Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.‎ Because of the heavy rain, the sports meet has been put off.‎ ‎【上层楼】与put相关的其他常用短语有:‎ ‎1. put aside"撇开；放在一边"。如:‎ The headmaster put his work aside because of an accident in Class Three.‎ ‎2. put away"收起来"。如: ‎ The boy put his toys away before going to bed.‎ ‎3. put down"写下,记下；药死(衰老或有病的动物)"。如:‎ I’ve put down your name and address, and will write to you when I get a chance. ‎ He had to have his dog put down after the accident.‎ ‎4. put forward"提出(意见、建议等)"。如: ‎ She’s put forward suggestions related to educational reform.‎ ‎5. put up"举起；张贴"。如: ‎ Put your hand up if you have any questions. The notice will be put up next week.‎ ‎6. put up with"忍受；容忍"。如: ‎ Housewives often have a lot to put up with.          ‎ 热点语法聚焦 ◆●■动词-ing形式和to do形式作宾语    动词-ing形式和to do形式可以在句中作不同的成份,本期我们主要学习它们作宾语的情况。‎ ‎1. 动词-ing形式既可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。‎ ‎①只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词包括appreciate, consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practice, risk, suggest等。如:‎ I can’t imagine working with that guy.‎ The workers suggested putting the meeting off.‎ ‎②常见的以介词结尾,并以-ing形式作其宾语的固定词组有be fond of, be good at, be / get used to, feel like, insist on, look forward to, stick to, think of等。如:‎ Although I’m not good at drawing, it’s one of my hobbies.‎ He insisted on doing the experiment again and again until it succeeded.‎ ‎2. 有些动词只能接动词to do形式作宾语,这些动词包括agree, arrange, decide, demand, fail, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse等。如:‎ The boss arranged to meet him at the hotel.‎ Stella offered to help Roy, but he refused.‎ ‎3. 有些动词既可接动词-ing也可接动词to do形式作宾语,这些动词包括attempt, begin, continue, intend, start等。如:‎ She started to cry / crying.‎ 有些动词既可以接动词-ing形式也可以接动词不定式作宾语，其区别如下：‎ 一、接不定式的动词(短语):‎ 四个希望三答应 (hope, wish, expect, long, agree, promise, undertake)‎ 五个想要巧安排 (aim, intend, plan, want, desire, arrange)‎ 设法学会做决定 (manage, learn, decide, determine)‎ 企图假装要选择 (attempt, pretend, choose)‎ 提供要求别拒绝 (offer, demand, refuse)‎ 威胁准备不失败 (threaten, prepare, fail)‎ 二、接-ing形式的动词(短语):‎ 承认冒险别继续(admit, risk, keep)‎ 推迟享受别忍受(delay, postpone, enjoy, can’t stand)‎ 完成想象又建议(finish, imagine, suggest, advise)‎ 避免介意别延期(avoid, escape, mind, put off)‎ 错过宽恕不考虑(miss, forgive, consider)‎ 允许抵制或放弃(allow, permit, resist, give up)‎ 坚持提到与练习( insiston , mention , practise)‎ 三、意义相差不大的动词(短语):‎ 一些表示喜好或开始动作的动词，如like, love, hate, prefer, intend, begin, start, continue等，用不定式作宾语和用-ing形式作宾语，意义相差不大。例如：‎ I started working/to work here two years ago.‎ I intend writing/to write a poem in English.‎ 四、意义完全不同的动词(短语):‎ 在某些动词后，使用-ing形式或动词不定式意义完全不同。‎ ‎1. remember doing sth指“记得曾做过某事”，remember to do sth指“记住将要去做某事，别忘记做某事”。‎ She remembers seeing him somewhere before.‎ Please remember to lock the door before you leave.‎ ‎2. forget doing sth表示“忘记曾做过某事”，‎ forget to do sth则表示“忘记要去做某事”。‎ I shall never forget being invited to her 21st birthday party.‎ I'm sorry I forgot to post your letter.‎ ‎3. try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”，try to do sth表示“设法做某事”。‎ If nobody answers at the front door, try knocking at the back door.‎ I have tried to make friends with him, but he seems not to care.‎ ‎4. mean doing sth表示“意味着做某事”，而 mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”。‎ To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.‎ I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings that day.‎ ‎5. regret doing sth指“后悔做过某事”，而 regret to do sth表示“遗憾要做某事”。‎ He regretted missing the chance of going abroad.‎ I regret to say I can’t accept your gift.‎ ‎6. stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，stop to do sth表示“停止做正在做的事以便去做另外一件事”。‎ Please stop talking.‎ As he was busy that day, he didn’t stop to talk with me.‎ ‎【注意】 need, require, want等动词作“需要”解时，其后既可用-ing形式的主动式(表示被动意义)，也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。例如：‎ The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned.‎ Those young trees require looking after /to be looked after.‎ ‎【练一练】‎ ‎1. 词语填空：用括号中动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(1) She pretended 　　　　(not see) me when I passed by.‎ ‎(2) I still remember 　　　　(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.‎ ‎(3) I like 　　　　(drink) beer very much, while I don’t feel like 　　　　(drink) beer tonight.‎ ‎(4) I can’t stand 　　　　(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses 　　　　(stop) talking while she works.‎ ‎(5) In some parts of London, missing a bus means 　　　　(wait) for another hour.‎ ‎(6) Swimming is my favorite sport and I like 　　　　every day, but I don’t like 　　　　‎ today. (swim)‎ ‎(7) Haven’t I told you that the computer needs 　　　　(repair)?‎ ‎(8) She reached the top of the hill and stopped 　　　　(rest) on a big rock by the side of the path.‎ ‎2. 用括号中的单词翻译下列句子。‎ ‎(1) 多数学生都喜欢用英语提问。(enjoy)‎ ‎(2) 你是否介意把窗户打开？(mind)‎ ‎(3) 我设法避免星期六去购物。(avoid)‎ ‎(4) 他主动提出开车送我们去公园，但我们宁愿步行。(offer)‎ ‎(5) 由于天气不好，我们决定不出去。(decide)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Key:‎ ‎1. (1) not to see (2) being taken ‎(3) drinking; drinking (4) working; to stop ‎(5) waiting (6) swimming; to swim ‎(7) repairing (8) to rest　‎ ‎2. (1) Most students enjoy asking questions in English.‎ ‎ (2) Would you mind opening the window?‎ ‎ (3) I try to avoid going shopping on Saturdays.‎ ‎ (4) He offered to drive us to the park but we preferred to walk.‎ ‎ (5) We decided not to go out because of the bad weather.‎ Vocabulary Exercises I. 根据句意及首字母或中文提示用所缺词的正确形式填空。 1. The director of Avatar told us that some s______ in the film were set in China. 2. It is a t___________ to eat Jiaozi on the Eve of the New Year in China. 3. The children’s faces were p ________ to look like animals. 4. With the dinner and the theatre, it was a d _______ evening. 5. Professor Li gave us a lecture on _________ (当代) Chinese literature. 6. My mother ________ (不喜欢) seeing me play while studying. 7. Many of the ______ (艺术家) in the meeting gave their pictures to the charity. 8. The field is a c_______ world in the spring with different grass and flowers. 9. Can you help me hang this oil p_______ there? ‎ II. 根据汉语意思从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式完成句子(其中有两项为多余选项)。      be tired of, be fond of, tell ... by ... , put off, take off, a series of, ‎ have a bad effect on, take turns 1. 因为下雨,运动会不得不推迟。      →The sports meeting has to ___________ because of the rain. 2. 我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。      →I __________ eating the same breakfast every day. 3. 我哥哥喜欢集邮,他现在已经收集了好几千张了。      →My brother ______ stamps. He has collected thousands of stamps up to now. 4. 她生病的时候,她的三个孩子轮流照顾她。      →Her three children __________ to look after her when she was ill. 5. 众所周知,吸烟对身体有害。      →It is well-known that smoking _____________ our health. 6. 我们无法从外表上分清这对双胞胎。      →We can’t _______ the twins apart ________ their appearance.      ‎ 参考答案      I. ‎ ‎1. scenes 2. tradition 3. painted 4. delightful 5. contemporary ‎ ‎6. dislikes 7. artists 8. colourful 9. painting ‎ ‎     II. ‎ ‎1. be put off 2. am tired of 3. is fond of 4. took turns ‎ ‎5. has a bad effect on 6. tell; by ‎ Grammar Exercises I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. —The light in the office is still on.      —Oh, I forgot _______ (turn) it off.‎ ‎2. We didn’t expect ________(see) you here.‎ ‎3. I regret ______ (tell) you that you’ve failed the exam.‎ ‎4. The boy had no choice but ________ (give in).‎ ‎5. It is important and necessary _______ (master) a foreign language and computer skills.‎ ‎6. We should prevent him from _______ (sleep) in class.‎ ‎7. I don’t remember ever ______ (meet) you before.‎ ‎8. He tried to avoid ______ (late) again.      II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. The house has stood for nearly 70 years and it ______. ‎ A. needs repaired B. needs repair C. needs repairing D. needs to repair ‎2. The parents suggested ______ in the hotel but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.‎ A. sleep B. slept      C. sleeping D. having slept ‎3. He prepared himself for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ______ the good opportunity.‎ A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost ‎4. Edison is considered _________ the electric light.‎ A. inventing B. discovering ‎ C. to have invented D. to have discovered ‎5. People appreciate _______ with him because he has a good sense of humour.‎ A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. worked      ‎ 参考答案      I. ‎ ‎1. to turn 2. to see 3. to tell 4. to give in 5. to master ‎ ‎6. sleeping 7. meeting 8. being late      II. ‎ ‎1-5 CCBCC ‎ Integrating Skills I. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项为多余选项)。‎ W: Hi, Mark! Long time no see. 1 ‎ M: Not so well, I have to admit. You see, I am getting bigger. ‎ W: 2 ‎ M: Definitely! I have been thinking of going on a diet recently. Do you have any suggestions?‎ W: 3 He is a doctor, you see.‎ M: Thank you very much. ‎ W: But I think there are two important things that you should pay attention to. 4 I ‎ think these are the two points that everyone should care about.‎ M: I totally agree with you, but the fact is that I sometimes forget about it and enjoy my food too much. ‎ W: Anyhow, you are starting to pay attention to it now. 5 ‎ M: That’s really kind of you!‎ A. Your weight?‎ B. It seems like that.‎ C. My father is good at it. ‎ D. How is everything going?‎ E. I believe you will get better.‎ F. I can ask my father to get some help for you.‎ G. First, you should have a balanced diet and the second is more exercise.      II. 阅读下面的短文,根据语境及括号内的提示填空完成短文。‎ Mandy is a song from the first 1 (专辑) of the Jonas Brothers. It was written a few years ago by the youngest brother, Nick Jonas, 2 (引导词)is sixteen now. Kevin and Joe are his elder brothers.      In most families, the younger brothers follow the older ones, 3 (连词) in the Jonas Brothers band, Nick is the leader. In fact, his brothers call 4 "Mister President".      The 5 (乐队)was formed by Nick in 2005. All the brothers play the guitar and Nick and Joe are the lead singers; Nick is the lead songwriter as well. Their 6 (演唱会)are very popular, especially with young girls.      Their second album with Hollywood Records company went to number one 7 (介词)the list of the top 100 albums in Billboard Magazine.      It’s said that their new record, which includes Lines, Vines and Trying Times, is an attempt by the band to 8 (转移)into the adult market without abandoning its younger fans.        ‎ 参考答案 Integrating Skills      I. 1-5 DBFGE      II. 1. album 2. who 3. but 4. him 5. band ‎ ‎6. concerts 7. on 8. move I. 根据中文意思及词性提示写出正确的形式。‎ ‎1. 饮食；日常食物n.________‎ ‎2. 脂肪,肥肉n. ________ 脂肪的,含脂肪的adj.________‎ ‎3. 健康的;强健的adj._______ ‎ ‎4. 流行性感冒n. _________ ‎ ‎5. 包含; 容纳; 装有v. ________ 容器n. ________‎ ‎6. 毒品；药品n. ________‎ ‎7. 癌症n. _______ ‎ ‎8. 香烟n. ________‎ ‎9. 烟草；烟丝n. ________‎ ‎10. (药物等)上瘾的adj.________ 瘾君子n. ________‎ ‎11. 作曲；创作v. __________ 作文；音乐作品n. __________‎ ‎12. 巡回演出v. ________ 游客n. __________‎ ‎13. 专辑；相册n. _________ ‎ ‎14. 乐队n. ________15. 听众n. ________      II. 根据语境及首字母或中文提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. We were all a_______ about his safety when we found that he didn’t come back ‎ with the team.‎ ‎2. His children ________(很少), if ever, see him in his office.‎ ‎3. His c_________ with that magazine dates from 1971.‎ ‎4. There is a ________(禁令) on parking in this busy street.‎ ‎5. I hope this unexpected incident will not ________(影响) the relationship between us.‎ ‎6. I don’t have the t_______ for studying a foreign language.‎ ‎7. His behaviour has a great i_________ on those around him.‎ ‎8. The authors ________(巡回)the country to sell their books.‎ ‎9. The ___________(指挥) is good at keeping the members of the orchestra together.‎ ‎10. He is on a diet to ________ (减少) some weight.      III. 从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其恰当形式完成句子(其中有两项为多余选项)。      be known as, be impressed with, split up, be addicted to, so as to, give up, ‎ be crazy about, pick up, be connected to, begin with ‎ ‎1. I ___________________ the changes brought about by the project.‎ ‎2. They ______________ into two teams to fight against each other.‎ ‎3. Nowadays, an increasing number of children __________ computer games.‎ ‎4. Please check the list carefully ______ avoid mistakes.‎ ‎5. I _____________ Michael Jackson’s music.‎ ‎6. Young children ___________ a foreign language fairly quickly.‎ ‎7. The hotel ___________________ the station by a walkway.‎ ‎8. _____________ a moving story about an old man, the film lasted for about two hours.      IV. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每空一词)。‎ ‎1. 昨天晚上有人闯进我的办公室偷走了我的电脑。‎ ‎→Last night, someone _________ _________ my office and stole my computer.‎ ‎2. 警方认为迈克和这起入室盗窃案有牵连。‎ ‎→The police thought that Mike _________ __________ __________ the burglary.‎ ‎3.为了防止花干枯,我会按时浇水的。‎ ‎→I’ll water them on time ________ ______ _______ _______ the flowers from getting dry.‎ ‎4. 吉姆吸烟成瘾,结果得了肺癌。‎ ‎→Jim ________ ________ _______ smoking. As a result, he got lung cancer.‎ ‎5. 可能我刚才说的话伤了莉莉的心。‎ ‎→________ _________ _________ that what I said just now broke Lily’s heart.      ‎ 参考答案      I. ‎ ‎1. diet 2. fat; fatty 3. fit 4. flu 5. contain; container ‎ ‎6. drug 7. cancer 8. cigarette 9. tobacco 10. addictive; addict ‎ ‎11. compose; composition 12. tour; tourist 13. album 14. band 15. audience      II. ‎ ‎1. anxious 2. rarely 3. connection 4. ban 5. affect ‎ ‎6. talent 7. influence 8. toured 9. conductor 10. lose      III. ‎ ‎1. was impressed with 2. were split up 3. are addicted to ‎ ‎4. so as to 5. am crazy about 6. pick up 7. is connected to 8. Beginning with      IV. ‎ ‎1. broke into 2. was connected with ‎ ‎3. in order to stop / so as to stop 4. was addicted to5. It is likely ‎