2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module4Music学案 17页

Module 4 Music 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 1．__________(prep.)关于 2．_____________(n.)过路人，行人 3．__________(adj.)空的，空缺的 4．__________(n.)柄，把手 5．__________(adj.)有污迹的，有斑点的 6．__________(v.)尊敬，敬重 7．__________(v.)赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等) 8．__________(adv.)因此，所以 regarding passer－by vacant handle spotted honour present therefore 9．__________(n.)亲戚，亲属→__________(n.)关系→__________(v.)联系 10．__________(v.)结合，联合→______________(n.)联合 11．__________(v.)使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→__________(adj.)沮丧的→__________(adj.)令人沮丧的→__________(n.)沮丧，消沉 12．__________(n.)志气，抱负，雄心→__________(adj.)有志气的，有野心的 13．__________(v.)规定，管理，整顿→__________(n.)规则，条例 relative relation relate combine combination depress depressed depressing depression ambition ambitious regulate regulation 14．__________(adj.)自愿的→__________(v.)自愿，自告奋勇→__________(n.)志愿者 15．__________(n.)(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→__________(v.)解除，减轻，缓和 16. __________(v.)使放松，使轻松→__________(adj.)放松的→__________(adj.)令人放松的→__________(n.)放松 17. __________(n.)收藏；收藏品→__________(v.)收藏→__________(n.)收藏家，收集者 18. __________(v.)吸引，使陶醉→__________(adj.)有魅力的，迷人的 voluntary volunteer volunteer relief relieve relax relaxed relaxing relaxation collection collect collector charm charming Ⅱ.常用短语 1．_________________与……进行来往 2．________________突然间 3．________________赋予……生命(生命力，活力 ‎) 4．________________伴着音乐跳舞 5．________________与……情况相同 6．__________________与……有关 7．________________依靠，依赖 8．_______________除此之外 make contact with all of a sudden give life to dance to the music ‎(be) true of/for be connected with depend on in addition to 9．____________一定会，肯定会 10．___________________与……情况相同 11．____________利用，凭借，依赖，临近 12．________________举办音乐会 be sure of ‎(be) the same with draw upon give concerts Ⅲ.重点句型 1．She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, ________she also studied the guzheng in 1993. 她毕业于上海音乐学院，1993年她还在那里学习弹奏古筝。‎ 答案：where ‎2．It's ________ classical Chinese music. 中国古典音乐也是一样。‎ 答案：the same with 3．It's OK to have your own idea of how to complete the task, ________ it's clear in your mind how you are going to finish. 只要你有能完成任务的清晰思路，有自己的想法也不错。‎ 答案：as long as ‎4．________ me feel very happy. 它让我感到非常快乐。‎ 答案：It makes Ⅳ.模块语法 1. I won‘t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ________ on it for more than an hour. A. has been working　　　 B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked 答案与解析：A　主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时，因此选A项。本题考查时间状语从句。 2. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ________ since the flood hit the area last Friday. A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost 答案与解析：A　由句意可知“失踪”这一动作仍在持续中，故须用进行时态，又由since提示该句时态须用完成时态。对于现在完成进行时的考查应该是时态题中较难的一类，解答此类题要特别注意上下文语境及相关的时间状语。 3. He ________ articles for our wall－newspaper these years, and he ________ about thirty articles. A. has written; has written B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. has been writing; has written 答案：D 4. (2007·崇文4月)—You are wet all over! —I ________ in the rain. A. had been walking B. have been walking C. would walk D. am walking 答案：B 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1．relative n．亲戚，亲属；adj.比较的，相对的 精讲拓展： ‎ ‎①relatively adv.相对地，比较地 ②relativity n．相对性，相对论 ③relate vt. & vi.有关联(关系)，讲述，叙述 ④relative pronoun关系代词 ⑤relative to...与……有关的，关于或涉及……的 ⑥relatively speaking相对来说 ⑦relate sth. to sb.向某人叙述/讲某事 ⑧relate sth. to/with sth.将某事物与另一事物相联系 ⑨relate to sb./sth.与某人/某事物有关，涉及某人/某事物 误区警示：relate短语中的to是介词。 朗文在线： ①visit from friends and relatives at Christmas 圣诞节时朋友与家人的来访 ②Relatively speaking, it‘s not important. 相对而言，这并不重要。 ③This relates to something I mentioned earlier. 这与我早先提到的某件事有关。 ④The report relates high wages to/with labour shortages. 该报告把高工资与劳动力短缺联系在一起。‎ 命题方向：relative作名词和形容词的用法。 活学巧练：完成句子 (1)Those are the facts_______________________(与这个案件有关的)． (2)The second paragraph________ ________(涉及到)the situation in Scotland.‎ related to the case relates to 2．combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合；(使)化合 精讲拓展： ①combine...with...将……与……结合在一起 ②combine against为反对……而联合 ③combination n．联合；化合 ④in combination with联合起来；在联合中 朗文在线： ‎ ‎①I‘m looking for a job in which I can combine the different aspects of my experience so far. 我正在寻找一份能综合应用我不同经验的工作。 ②Several factors had combined to harm our friendship. 几种因素凑在一起，伤害了我们的友谊。 ③In sum, theory must be combined with practice. 总之，理论必须同实践相结合。 词语辨析：join, combine, connect与unite ①join结合；接合，泛指任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，含“还能够分离”之意。 ②combine合并；结合，指把两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一起，含有为了一个共同的目的，或结合后仍不改变或失去其本性之意。 ③connect结合；连接，通过某种媒介物把各种事物连接起来，语意较combine和unite弱。 ④unite合一；混合，指紧密的结合，使之成为一个整体，含极难分开之意。 命题方向：combine与with搭配构成的句型，及与相关单词的语义辨析。 活学巧练： (1)________ a little flour and heat the mixture gently. 把鸡蛋和少量面粉搅匀，用文火加热。 (2)The hotel opposite to the post office ________. 邮局对面那家旅馆既舒适又方便。 (3)They ________ to finish the work ahead of time and were spoken highly of. 他们合力提前完成工作，受到高度评价。‎ 答案：(1)Combine eggs with　(2)combines convinence with comfort　(3)were combined (4)If your knowledge can be in some way ________ with my experience, we are sure to succeed. A. joined B. united C. connected D. combined 答案与解析：D　combine结合，联合，常指两个或多个事物相互融合。“combine your knowledge with my experience”把你的知识与我的经验结合起来。 3．ambition n．野心，雄心；企图；志气；抱负 ‎ He is filled with ambition to become famous. 精讲拓展： ①ambitionto be/to sth. of being/doing sth.……的目标/夙愿 ②be full of ambition野心勃勃 ③achieve/realize one‘s ambitions达到目标/实现抱负 ④ambitious adj.志向远大的；有雄心壮志的；渴望的；有野心的 ⑤ambitious for power/social position极欲获得权力/社会地位 ⑥be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务 误区警示：ambition指抱负，雄心，野心时为不可数名词；指愿望、志向时为可数名词。‎ 朗文在线： ①Your problem is that you have no ambition. 你的问题在于胸无大志。 ②My ambition is to become a pilot. 我的志向是当一名飞行员。 ③Mothers are often highly ambitious for their children. 做母亲的往往都希望孩子出人头地。 命题方向：在语法词汇或完形填空中考查ambition及相关词语与其相近含义的词语的辨析。‎ 活学巧练： (1)Her ___________(理想)was to be a famous singer. (2)He then attempted something more _________(有野心的), a novel of 200,000 words. (3)Her son was filled with __________(志向，抱负)to become a great inventor.‎ ambition ambitious ambition (4)Madame Elant‘s son was ________ of being a soldier though he was so weak and thin. A．worried B．anxious C．eager D．ambitious 答案与解析：D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Madame Elant 的儿子尽管又瘦又弱却渴望成为一名战士。be ambitious of渴望；be worried about为……担忧；be anxious about对……焦虑；be eager for sth.渴望……。只有D正确。 4．relief n．[U]减轻；解除；慰藉；救济；接替 I breathed a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 精讲拓展： ①give a patient relief from pain使病人减轻痛苦 ②to my great relief使我大为欣喜(放心)的是 ③much to one‘s relief＝(to one’s great relief)使某人大为放心的是，使某人深感宽慰的是 ④on relief接受救济的 ⑤for the relief of为了救济…… ⑥provide relief for refugees救济难民 ⑦with relief宽慰地 ⑧relieve sb. from anxiety消除某人的忧虑 ⑨relieve sb. of解除某人的(负担等)；减轻某人的(痛苦等)‎ 误区警示：relief与不同的介词连用，表示不同的含义。 朗文在线： ②The minister was relieved of his post. 部长被解除了职务。 ①News of their safety came as a great relief. 他们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。 ④Relief was flown to the flood－hit areas. 救济物品被空运到洪水灾区。 ②The relief driver has got here. 接班的司机已经到了。‎ 命题方向：To one‘s relief和with relief是考查的热点。 活学巧练： (1)The pills gave her some __________________ (减轻痛苦)． (2)________ (救济物品)was flown to the flood－hit areas. (3)This will ________ (减轻，缓解)pressure on the trains to some extent. (4)The minister ___________________ (被解除)his post.‎ relief from pain Relief relieve was relieved of (5)(2009·潍坊二月)To our great ________， Geofrey‘s illness proved to be as serious as we had feared. A. anxiety B. relief C. view D. judgement 答案与解析：A　由下文知，“Geofrey的疾病像我们恐惧的那样严重”，所以应用anxiety表示“使我们担心的是”。 5．draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖；临近 精讲拓展： ①draw a conclusion(from)从(……)中得出结论 ②draw sb.'s attention to sth.有意使某人注意某物 ③draw sb.'s eye吸引某人的目光 ④draw back 闪避，退后　拉回，领回 ⑤draw in/out (指白天的时间)渐短/长　拉进/出 ⑥draw sb. into sth./doing sth.; draw sb. in使某人参加某事物(尤指勉强他人) ⑦draw sth. up 停止；草拟；拉起，拉上(窗帘) ⑧draw a deep breath深吸一口气 ⑨draw near临近 ⑩draw one‘s salary领取薪水 误区警示：①draw back, draw in/out和draw up均可用作及物动词和不及物动词。作及物动词时，如果接人称代词作宾语，则宾语必须置于副词前。 She has beautiful curtains in her house and often draws them up even during the day. 她房子里安着漂亮窗帘，即使大白天也常常把窗帘拉上。 如果作宾语的不是人称代词，则宾语既可置于副词前，也可以置于副词后。 She drew her curtains up.或She drew up her curtains. ②draw near只能用作不及物动词，意思是“接近，临近”。 Winter is drawing near. So don‘t forget to bring your winter clothes when you come back to school. 冬天临近了，返校时别忘了带冬天穿的衣服。 朗文在线： ①It was a challenge but luckily we had the expertise to draw on. ‎ 这是个挑战，但幸运的是，我们可以利用我们的专长。 ②I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs. 我得动用存款来支付修理费。 ③Spring is drawing on and the weather becomes warmer and warmer. 春天快来了，天气逐渐变暖。‎ 命题方向：draw用作动词与不同介词或副词构成的短语动词和句型。 活学巧练： He ______ my attention to the point I had overlooked. A．found　　　　　　B．paid C．got D．drew 答案与解析：D　“有意使我注意我忽视的重点”。 6．give life to...赋予生命(生命力，活力) 精讲拓展： ①spend one's life度过生命(时光) ②lead a happy/full life过着幸福/充实的生活 ③save one's life救某人的命 ④risk one's life冒着生命危险 ⑤lose one's life丧失生命 ⑥bring sth. to life赋予某物以生命，使某物更生动有趣 ⑦come to life开始运作(工作) 朗文在线： ①She spent her life moving from one town to another. 她的一生是在从一个城镇搬到另一个城镇的颠簸之中度过的。 ②Mary leads a happy and full life. 玛丽过着幸福而充实的生活。 ③He has decided to start a new life. 他已决定开始新的生活。 ④In the story the artist brings the statue to life/gives life to the statue. 在这个故事中，艺术家赋予塑像以生命。 活学巧练： The artist Xu Beihong ________ to horses in his arts. A. spent life B. led a life C. started life D. gave life 答案与解析：D　赋予了“生命”。 7．It‘s the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。 精讲拓展： (1)It is the same with...＝So it is with...该句型既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，陈述两种以上的情况相同。表示“也……”句型还有： ①在肯定句中，用so＋be(have，助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示前面所说的情况亦适合于另一人或物。 ②在否定句中，用neither/nor＋be(have，助动词，情态动词)＋另一主语，表示“也不”。 (2)the same...as...用来表示前后两者的相似，后面的as为关系代词，引导一个定语从句(常用省略结构)，as不能换成that或which。 (3)the same...that...用来表示前后为同一事物，that是关系代词，引导一个定语从句。‎ 误区警示：the same with与the same as不同。 朗文在线： ①It‘s the same with your travels on the road to success. 你们在迈向成功的路上，也有着相同的经历。 ②This is the same book that I bought last week. 这就是我上周买的那本书。 ③He doesn’t take interest in music, neither do I. 他对音乐不感兴趣，我也如此。 活学巧练： (1)—Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. —________. A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does 答案与解析：A　句意：——是的，我的确认为兔子是一种跑得很快的美丽温顺的动物。——的确如此。 (2)—Happy New Year to you! —The same ________you! A. as B. with C. to D. like 答案与解析：C　句意：——新年快乐！——你也新年快乐！the same to常用于回答别人的祝贺。 8．I think it‘s wonderful./It’s ridiculous！/It makes me feel very happy！我认为非常精彩。/真荒唐！/真让我高兴！ 精讲拓展： 表示评价的常见表达法还有： That sounds interesting.听上去很有趣。 It seems a good idea.好像是个好主意。 It seems to me that‘s wonderful.我觉得非常棒。 I’m afraid you are wrong about that.恐怕你错了。 How wonderful the idea is！这个主意真是棒极了！‎ 误区警示：表示评价的表达方式要根据语境灵活运用。 朗文在线： ①—What do you think of my new idea? 你认为我的新想法怎么样？ —It sounds(like) a good ieda. 听起来是个好主意。 ②Your plan sounds realistic, but it‘s difficult to carry out. 你的计划听起来很实际，但难以实施。 ③It’s wonderful that they managed to escape. 令人惊奇的是他们居然设法逃跑了。‎ 命题方向：不仅在交际英语中考查，更应注意阅读理解中表达作者意图和态度的作用。 活学巧练： —What about a visit to Tibet? —________It‘s too cold there！I won’t go with you! A. It‘s wonderful. B. It makes me feel happy. C. That sounds interesting. D. It’s ridiculous!‎ 答案与解析：D　本题考查对别人建议的评价，根据文后的信息，应是“你的主意太荒唐了。” 9．be true of/for与……情况相同；对……‎ 适用 精讲拓展： ①be it true or not不管是否如此，不管是真是假 ②come true(预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现 ③hold true有效；适用 ④(it is)true, but...果然不错，但是……‎ 误区警示：短语come true中的come在此为连系动词，come true被看作“系＋表”结构。同样动词go也可用作连系动词，如：go hungry; go mad; go wrong等。 朗文在线： ①Babies need a lot of sleep and this is particularly true of newborns. 婴儿需要大量的睡眠，新生儿尤其如此。 ②By 1975 the worst economic predictions had come true. 到1975年，对经济最糟糕的预测已经成为现实。‎ 命题方向：be true of/for句型的用法以及come true短语是高考单项填空部分考查的重点。 活学巧练：完成句子 (1)This is _____________ ______ ______ older women. 年纪大一些的妇女尤其如此。 (2)While this is _____________ ______ ______ some. It's not ______ ______ others. 对某些人来说当然是这样，对其他人就未必如此。‎ particularly true of certainly true of true of 10．现在完成进行时 (1)现在完成进行时表示动作从过去的某一时间开始一直延续到现在。这个动作可能刚停止，也可能仍继续进行下去，必须与延续性动词或表状态的动词连用，如：live, learn, lie, stay, sit, wait, study等。常和下列时间状语连用：‎ all this week, all the time/morning, recently等。 For years, we have been demanding better jobs and housing. 多年来，我们一直在要求有更好的工作和居住条件。 The CCTV has been broadcasting English programmes ever since 1977. 中国中央电视台自从1977年以来一直播放英语节目。 (2)现在完成进行时还可用于以下情况： ①强调事件的持续性。 The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute. 电话铃响了差不多一分钟。 ②表重复。叙述从过去某时到现在总在重复的动作。 I have been knocking. I don‘t think anybody’s in. 我一直在敲门，我想没人在里面。 ③表达较重的感情色彩。 Oh, you have come at last! I have been waiting for you for two long hours. 啊！你终于来了，我等了你足足两个小时。 (3)现在完成时与现在完成进行时的用法区别： ①在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在持续进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。 We have been cleaning the classroom. 我们一直在打扫教室。 They have been widening the road. 他们一直在加宽马路。(尚未完工) We have cleaned the classroom. 我们把教室打扫过了。 They have widened the road. 他们把马路拓宽了。(已完工了) ②现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则不带重复性。 Have you been meeting her lately? 你最近跟她见面吗？(有“经常相会”之意) Have you met her lately? 你最近跟她见过面吗？(没有“经常相会”之意) ③表示暂时性的动作用完成进行时较好，表示长期的接近于状态的动作时，用完成时较好。 ‎ He has been staying with his uncle during the past two months. 最近两个月他和他叔叔在一起。(短暂性动作) I have been waiting all the morning. 整个早晨我一直在等。(短暂性动作) I have lived here all my life. 我一辈子一直住在这儿。(长时期的接近于状态的动作) We have worked in the south since we graduated. 毕业后我们一直在南方工作。(长时期的接近于状态的动作) 活学巧练： (1) Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ________ English for a year. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．has been studying (2)—I have got a headache. —No wonder. You ________ in front of that computer too long. A．work B．are working C．have been working D．Worked (3) They became friends again that day. Until then, they ________ to each other for nearly two years. A．didn't speak B．hadn't spoken C．haven't spoken D．haven't been speaking (4)They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A．had been working; are still working B．had worked; were still working C．have been working; have worked D．have worked; are still working 答案：(1)D　(2)C　(3)D　(4)A 考 题 演 练 ‎1. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her ‎ now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 答案与解析：C　本题句意应为：对不起，玛西娅，一位来自Vanity Fair的记者一整天都在打电话，你现在能和她通话吗？表示过去开始的动作一直持续进行到现在用现在完成进行时。题干中all day表示一段时间。 2．—Do you think it‘s a good idea to make friends with your students? —________， I do. I think it’s a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 答案与解析：C　句意：——你认为和你的学生交朋友是个好主意吗？——我认为是个好主意。由下句肯定回答可知赞同对方的观点，故用actually。 3．But for their help, we ________ the program in time. A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished 答案与解析：D　句意：要是没有他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成那个节目。but for要是没有……，句子应用虚拟语气。又因节目已经完成了，所以用“情态动词＋现在完成时态”表示对过去发生的事情的猜测。 4．Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案与解析：D　句意：生活就像一次长跑，我们不断和别人竞争以超越自己。本句中，where引导的从句作race的定语。在定语从句中，不缺任何成分，故排除C；what不能引导定语从句；why可以引导主语从句，但表示为什么，不合题意。 5．—Are you all right? —________. A. That‘s OK B. I think so C. Take it easy D. It’s very kind of you 答案与解析：B　A项用来回答Thank you.；C项指“别紧张”；D项“你真是太好了”。句意：——你好吗？——还行吧。 ‎ ‎6．—Would you like to join us in the game? —________，for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. I‘d love to C. I won’t D. I‘m afraid not 答案与解析：D　后半句I have something important to attend to暗示了前半句要委婉拒绝。C项所表示的拒绝太直白，不符合英美人说话的习惯。 7．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out 答案与解析：C　句意：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。 8．If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 答案与解析：A　句意：如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。 9．There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country. A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient 答案与解析：B　available意为“可得到的，可利用的”。句意：在这个国家的西部地区，有很多工作可找。 ‎