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单元质量评估检测卷(四)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What place did the man speaker visit?
A.The Pyramids.
B.The places of Iraq.
C.Temples of Egypt.
2.What did the woman do at last?
A.She left for Baltimore.
B.She stayed at home.
C.She dropped at the man office.
3.Where is Dr.Joyce's Law Firm?
A.The 4th house on the right.
B.The 5th house on the left.
C.The 4th house on the left.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At Rolling's house. B.In a hospital. C.In a school.
5.What do the kids dislike drinking?
A.Coffee. B.Fruit juice. C.Coke.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What is the possible relationship between Michelle and the woman?
A.Old schoolmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Husband and wife.
7.What happened to Uncle Jack?
A.He fell off his bike.
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B.He broke his left arm.
C.He broke his right leg.
8.When will Michelle visit the two speakers?
A.Before she leaves for China.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.A moment later.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whom does the man want to send the letter to?
A.His brother. B.His parents. C.His friend.
10.Which of the following isn't in the envelope?
A.A check.
B.Some cash.
C.Some photographs.
11.What does the woman tell the man to do?
A.Go to the next window.
B.Go to a bigger post office.
C.Wait for a moment.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.What can we learn from the dialogue?
A.Linda doesn't like her father.
B.Linda doesn't like vegetables.
C.The man likes fried food.
13.Where is Linda's mother?
A.At a meeting. B.In the kitchen. C.In a shop.
14.Where will they drive to?
A.A restaurant.
B.A supermarket.
C.A workplace.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What is the man's problem?
A.He is losing his hair.
B.He is getting fatter and fatter.
C.His headache is getting worse.
16.How long does the man work a day now?
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A.For at least 10 hours.
B.For at least 9 hours.
C.For at least 8 hours.
17.When will the man come back and see the woman?
A.In six weeks.
B.In four weeks.
C.In two weeks.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.When did the accident happen?
A.At night, September 6, 2016.
B.After 6 p.m., September 16, 2016.
C.At night, September 16, 2016.
19.What can we learn about the black bear?
A.It was finally saved.
B.It was killed without pain.
C.It was struck dead on the road.
20.What can we know about the black bear population?
A.It stays the same.
B.It is becoming smaller.
C.It is increasing fast.
录音材料:
Text 1
W: Where did you go for your holiday, David?
M: ①I went to visit the Pyramids and found out more about the History of Egypt. Besides, I want to go to Iraq as well.
Text 2
M: I thought you would drop at my office on 4th Street in New York before you left for Baltimore.
W: I intended to, ②but I finally stayed at home because of the heavy rain.
Text 3
W: Excuse me. Do you know where Dr.Joyce's Law Firm located?
M: Yes, ③it's the fourth house on the left.
W: Thank you.
Text 4
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M: ④What is wrong with you, Mrs.Rolling?
W: I don't know it exactly, but I always feel tired. I'm usually worn out all day long.
Text 5
W: I'd like a cup of black tea. What about you?
M: Hmm...a cup of coffee. And just one bottle of coke for the kids.
W: ⑤Fruit juice is much better for them but they often refuse it.
Text 6
M: Guess who I met in the street? Michelle!
W: ⑥Michelle, my old school friend! I thought she was teaching English in China!
M: Yes, she came back yesterday, ⑦because her father fell off the stairs and broke his right leg.
W: ⑦Oh, poor Uncle Jack. Did George come back, too?
M: No. He had to stay and take care of their sevenyearold daughter.
W: How long will she stay here this time?
M: About a week. ⑧And she said she would come and visit us tomorrow morning.
W: Great, but I think we should go to the hospital to see Uncle Jack first.
M: Then let's go right now.
Text 7
W: May I help you?
M: Yes, ⑨I'd like to send this letter to my friend in England.
W: Did you write your return address on the envelope?
M: Yes, I did.
W: How do you want to send it?
M: I guess I will send it by airmail.
W: Does it have anything valuable inside?
M: Yes. ⑩I enclosed a check and some photographs.
W: Then you'd better send it by registered mail.
M: That's a good idea. Will you take care of that for me?
W: I'm sorry, Sir. ⑪You'll have to take your letter to the next window.
Text 8
W: Dad, what will we have for dinner?
M: I don't know, Linda. Maybe we'll have fried rice with eggs.
W: Oh, no, I'm tired of such things now.
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M: I'm sorry, but that is the only thing that I can cook. What do you want to have then?
W: ⑬I wish Mum were at home. When will the meeting end?
M: Maybe this afternoon.
W: ⑭Why don't we go out for a change?
M: Oh, that's a good idea. I like fried eggs very much.
W: ⑫ Dad, you always talk about fried things. Let's have something healthier. I'd like to have fish and some vegetables.
M: OK. Do as you like. Just a minute! ⑭I'll drive my car out of the garage.
Text 9
W: How can I help you, Mr.Martin?
M: Well, ⑮I started having a bad headache weeks ago, and it's getting worse. I can't sleep well. I'm tired all the time. And the worst thing is my hair is getting very grey, and I'm only 30.
W: I see. Well, do you smoke?
M: No. I gave it up a month ago.
W: Right. I see you're a businessman. How many hours do you usually work a day?
M: ⑯Well, I usually work eight hours a day, but at the moment I work at least ten hours.
W: That's a lot. And how do you relax?
M: Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and a coffee.
W: Hmm. Do you do any exercise at the moment?
M: Not really, but I'm losing a lot of weight, and I don't know why.
W: Don't worry. I think it's just too much work. I want you to eat more vegetables and do some exercises. ⑰Come back and see me in four weeks.
Text 10
Good evening, everyone. Welcome to the Evening News. It is reported that ⑱a black bear died after it was struck by a car on Wednesday night, September 16, 2016, according to the reporter. ⑱Police say that the accident happened a little after 6 p.m. on East Cardin Road, just south of Avon Road. The car driver did not have any injuries and there was a little damage to the car. The bear, a male weighing about 150 pounds, was four years old. The bear was said to have run out of the zoo and walked on the road following the cars. Spokesman Denial said that the bear was
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discovered with serious injuries ⑲and had to be killed without pain. ⑳The black bear population in the state has been increasing rapidly since the 1990s and is expected to continue growing.
参考答案:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Wondering which New York City museums to see first? These four Manhattan institutions are the city's most visited.
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Visitors per year: more than 6 million
The draw: one of the world's most comprehensive art museums, with nearly 2 million works of art from five millennia of human history.
Highlights: popular permanent exhibitions include the American Wing, Egyptian Art—especially the cavernous room devoted to the Temple of Dendur—and Medieval Art.
Best time to beat the crowd: around 11 a.m., once the opening lines have dissipated.
American Museum of Natural History
Visitors per year: almost 5 million
The draw: a science museum with dinosaur fossils, exhibitions chronicling virtually all known animal and human history and, yes, some eyepopping IMAX movie action.
Highlights: the Butterfly Conservatory features hundreds of live butterflies in a heated environment that feels like an oasis (绿洲) in winter.
Best time to beat the crowd: late afternoons or early on Sunday mornings.
Museum of Modern Art
Visitors per year: 3 million
The draw: modern works that, in some cases, push the boundaries of what many people think of as art.
Highlights: Pablo Picasso, Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh are among the many wellknown artists whose work is on display at MoMA.
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Best time to beat the crowd: first thing when it opens.
Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum
Visitors per year: 1 million
The draw: a reallife aircraft carrier that saw service in World War Ⅱ and the Vietnam War and is now a museum moored (停泊) along the Hudson River.
Highlights:among the sights are the USS Growler submarine, a British Airways Concorde supersonic jet and the Enterprise—a space shuttle used in test flights that may be the most aweinspiring attraction of all.
Best time to beat the crowd: first thing when it opens.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了位于纽约市的四个博物馆的一些信息。
21. Which is the most visited museum per year?
A.Metropolitan Museum of Art.
B.American Museum of Natural History.
C.Museum of Modern Art.
D.Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据每个博物馆介绍中的Visitors per year可知,每年参观Metropolitan Museum of Art的游客数量居于首位。
22.Which is the best time to see live butterflies in a museum?
A.Around 11 a.m..
B.Every early morning.
C.In the late afternoon.
D.As soon as the museum opens.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据American Museum of Natural History介绍中的“Highlights: ...features hundreds of live butterflies”和“Best time to beat the crowd: late afternoons or early on Sunday mornings.”可知,选C。
23.What can visitors enjoy on the Hudson River?
A.Flight vehicles. B.Modern works of art.
C.IMAX movies. D.Egyptian Art.
解析:A 细节理解题。根据Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum下的介绍可知,这里有:USS Growler号潜艇、英国航空公司的协和式超音速喷气飞机、航天飞机等。由此可知,在这里可以看到飞行器。
B
I started to learn English from the first grade. That year I was six. In class I learned basic phrases for greeting and describing objects. I don't have much memory
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for the first year of English learning. The only thing that I still remember is reading vocabulary list. A classmate of mine who was good at English would lead the whole class to read the list. One of the new words that I learned that year was “earth”. “The earth orbits the sun,” he said in Chinese. Every time we came to the word “earth”, he would repeat that sentence. I was secretly admiring him because he knew the earth orbits the sun.
My family moved when I was in my second grade, and I transferred (转学) to a private school. My English class continued. Luckily I could use the same series of textbooks.
I stayed in the same private school for my junior high school, which is from the 7th to the 9th grade. In junior high school, I hardly felt my English skill improved because the first English class here was still titled “Good Morning” and the content was still basic greetings.
Following was one year of high school life: a different school, the same story.
Then my family moved again, and I began to really use English. We came to America. I attended a couple years of high school, and now I'm in college. I learn to write essays and start to read books in English. I can see my progress. However, I still have a lot of space to improve. In writing, the flow between sentences isn't good and I'm still using basic words. In speaking, maybe because I hang out with Chinese speaking friends too much, it takes me time to think when telling long stories.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了作者从小学中学到大学几个阶段,不同环境下在英语学习方面的一些经历及感悟。
24.In Grade One, the author admired that classmate because he .
A.could speak two languages
B.had a very wide vocabulary
C.often led the whole class to read
D.knew about the earth and the sun
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was secretly admiring him because he knew the earth orbits the sun.”可知,答案应选D项。
25.How did the author most probably feel during the first English class in junior high school?
A.Moved. B.Interested.
C.Disappointed. D.Relaxed.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第三段的“In junior high school ...still basic
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greetings.”可推断,作者当时很失望。
26.What do we learn about the author now?
A.She is looked down upon by others.
B.She still isn't very fluent in English.
C.She has no chance to speak Chinese now.
D.She likes practicing English through telling long stories.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第五段的However后面的内容可推断,作者现在英语还不是很流利。
27.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means in senior high school the author .
A.didn't live a very difficult life
B.liked her new school very much
C.learned English in a different way
D.had to learn simple English all over again
解析:选D 句意理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,作者进入初中后英语又得从头学习,而画线句子的意思是:进入高中后还是这样,故选D项。
C
Though in a digital age, college students nowadays are still holding fast to traditional books. According to the National Association of College Stores, digital books make up just under 3% of textbook sales, although the association expects that share to grow to 10% to 15% by 2014 as more titles are made available as ebooks. However, threequarters of the students, who grew up learning from print books, say that they are unwilling to give up the ability to turn over quickly between chapters, write in the edges and highlight passages.
The new technology has produced various options for students. College Booksellers, which operates 636 campus bookstores nationwide, is now marketing its new software application, which allows students to read etextbooks on PCs. The company introduced the free application last summer in hopes of attracting more students to buy its electronic textbooks. “Now the biggest barrier is getting them to try it,” said the company's vice president.
But not every textbook is available in digital or rental format. Generally, an etextbook is cheaper than a used book, though more expensive than a rental. The expense of college textbooks has become a great concern and teachers from over 40 colleges nationwide are encouraged to assign texts that are less expensive, or to
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offer them free online. As the buyback price drops greatly and quickly, some professors suggest that the book stores should not have the last say and there should be something for students to decide by themselves.
【解题导语】 本文为一篇说明文。虽然现在已经进入数字时代,但大多数大学生仍然钟爱传统纸质书籍。
28.College students prefer traditional books mainly because they .
A.want to keep the ability of reading print books
B.have the habit of turning over quickly between pages
C.find it interesting to keep notes in the edges of books
D.feel more relaxed to read print materials
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“由于从小就用纸质书籍学习,因此有四分之三的学生不愿放弃在章节间迅速翻动,在空白处写字,标注文章。”可知答案为A。
29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the 2nd paragraph?
A.College Booksellers operates more than 600 bookstores in campus.
B.The free application was introduced to increase sales of electronic textbooks.
C.Campus students now fancy a try of the free software application.
D.The company's management still has to do more to sell the ebooks.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Now the biggest barrier is getting them to try it ...”可知在校学生并没有表示出对这款免费软件有所钟爱,故答案为C项。
30.We can learn from the passage that .
A.secondhand books are cheaper than rental books
B.all the textbooks have both the digital and rental formats
C.the price totally determines the student's selection of books
D.the price of buyback books is determined by book stores
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“随着回购价的急剧下降,一些教授建议对于图书回购价书店不应该有最后的定价权,回购价应该由学生自己决定。”可见目前图书回购价格是由书店决定的。
31.The best title for the text would be .
A.Addiction to Traditional Books
B.Print Books in a Digital World
C.More Texts in Digital Format
D.Book Price Drops Sharply and Quickly
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解析:选B 标题归纳题。文章是以数字时代纸质书籍在学生中的地位为线索展开的,故本篇文章的题目为:数字世界的纸质书籍。
D
People who smoke could lose around one third of their everyday memory, researchers say.
A study by a team at Northumbria University has shown that smokers lose more of their memory when compared to nonsmokers. And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information restored to almost the same level as nonsmokers. The study involved more than seventy 18to25yearolds and included a tour of the university's campus.
Those who took part were asked to recall small details, such as music acts listed to play at the students' union and tasks completed at various points—known as real world memory test. Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 percent of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 percent and those who had never smoked recalled 81 percent of tasks.
Dr. Tom Heffernan, who leads Northumbria University's Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in antismoking campaigns. He said:“Given that there are up to 10 million smokers in the UK and as many 45 million in the United States, it's important to understand the effects smoking has on everyday cognitive function—of which prospective memory is an excellent example.”
“This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has impact on memory. We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits for the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can have knockon benefits for cognitive functions too.”
The research will now investigate the effects of passive smoking on memory, while Dr. Heffernan and Dr. Terence O'Neill will look into the effects of thirdhand smoking—toxins (毒素) left on curtains and furniture.
【解题导语】 本文是说明文。研究人员称,吸烟者会比不吸烟者多丧失约1/3的日常记忆。
32.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Smoking does harm to health.
B.Smoking can affect one's memory.
C.Smokers take a tour to the university's campus.
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D.Smokers are compared to nonsmokers.
解析:选B 主旨大意题。文章第一句是主题句,即“研究人员称,吸烟者会丧失约1/3的日常记忆。”由此可见,本文讲的是吸烟对记忆力的影响。
33.When asked to recall small details, .
A.smokers performed very well
B.nonsmokers could recall about half of them
C.smokers did the worst among the participants
D.those who gave up smoking did best
解析:选C 细节理解题。第三段中提到,研究人员请那些参与者回忆一些细节,那些吸烟者表现很差,只记得59%的任务。但那些戒烟者记得74%的任务,从未吸过烟的人记得81%的任务。即吸烟者表现最差。
34.According to Dr. Tom Heffernan, the findings .
A.would contribute to fighting against smoking
B.would be really a surprise to the public
C.would be used in real world memory test
D.would be nothing new to the researchers
解析:选A 细节理解题。第四段中提到,Tom Heffernan博士说这些研究发现将有助于反吸烟活动的开展。
35.What does the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A.Effect. B.Impression.
C.Expression. D.Order.
解析:选A 词义猜测题。根据主语whether giving up smoking和宾语memory可知,画线词语的意思应为“影响”。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone.I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasn't actually in the room with her.
36 I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldn't see.
37 Later,we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.Then came computers and smart phones.These days I can send an email around the world in a second.My daughter's smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts.She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as“the cloud”,where she can take it out at any time.It seems that we are more connected in this
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world than ever before.
38 Few take the time to talk face to face.Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones,we stare at our screens.It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.
Don't let technology take our time and ruin our life.Make the time to meet,to pray and to communicate with each other.Take a walk on the beach with a friend.Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. 39
Remember that we are here to love each other,help each other and make this world a better place. 40 But when it can't,turn it off.
A.That was a long time ago.
B.Connect offline as well as online.
C.Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.
D.We should communicate with each other with phones off.
E.When your technology can help to do these things,then use it.
F.However,what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.
G.When she left the room,I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.
【解题导语】 本文作者描述了家中通信工具的变化,指出人们现在很少互相见面交流,并建议人们合理利用科技,创造更美好的生活。
36.解析:选G 根据空处前一句可知,作者对于妈妈能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说话感到很好奇,这吸引了作者。故G项“当她离开房间的时候,我慢慢地走到电话那儿并盯着看了一会儿。”符合文意,故选G项。
37.解析:选A 根据空后的“Later,we had mobile phones...Then came computers and smart phones.These days I can send an email”可知,作者阐述了随着时间的变化,家中的通信工具也发生了改变。故A项“那是很久之前的事儿了。”符合文意,故选A项。
38.解析:选F 根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知,本段主要讲述现在我们很少面对面交流了。故F项“然而,令我感到担心的是,我们现在很少互相交流了。”能很好地概括段意,故选F项。
39.解析:选B 根据上文可知,作者认为不能让科技占据我们太多的时间,摧毁我们的生活,我们应该花时间互相见面交流。故B项“既要在网上联系也要在网络之外联系。”符合文意,故选B项。
40.解析:
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选E 空处前一句提到我们来到这个世界是为了相互关爱,相互帮助,使世界变得更美好;后一句提到当科技不能(帮助你)做到这些时,就关掉它。所以空处应表示当科技能够帮助你做到这些时就使用它,故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All of us have gone down the wrong road at one time or another, and sometimes it has taken us too long to make that right 41 . Sometimes we never 42 . But usually we finally put on the turn 43 and go around the corner, 44 moving on down the road until we need to 45 our course yet again.
My friend Helen up in Syracuse has taken the 46 to heart. Helen is in her 90s and she still 47 . The key is that she makes only righthand turns. A clever
48 .
Yes, it takes her 49 to get from one place to another by making only righthand turns, she stays 50 to the curb and never 51 herself out in some crossing trying to turn 52 against oncoming traffic. It 53 . So far she has always made it home from her errands (差事) safe and sound.
Like Helen, we all adapt with 54 . My mother, who 55 86 next month, has unwillingly thrown away her 3inch heels. A while back, she 56 she couldn't depend on them any longer and was tottering (蹒跚) down the wrong road and made a right turn to more sensible, 57 boring, flats.
I'm sure there will 58 a time when even I will realize it's time to 59
that turn signal. With any luck, we all become a little bit wiser while moving down life's highway and grow to 60 what Helen already knows.
Just make a right turn.
【解题导语】 本文通过讲述一位90岁的老太太开车只向右转弯的故事,阐述了寻找人生正确的转弯口的重要性。
41.A.change B.turn
C.way D.corner
解析:选B 由下文可知此处指“拐弯”。
42.A.take B.make
C.turn D.do
解析:选D 此处do代替前面的“make that right turn”。
43.A.way B.mark
C.sign D.signal
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解析:选D turn signal意思是“转弯信号灯”。
44.A.happily B.slowly
C.excitedly D.sadly
解析:选A 由前文可知,车行的指示灯开了,当然是很“高兴地”前行。
45.A.enter B.pull
C.adjust D.drive
解析:选C 由文章第一句话可知,驶出错误车道而“调整”到正确的车道。
46.A.lesson B.idea
C.method D.experience
解析:选A lesson指“教训”。句意:我在锡拉丘兹的好友海伦谨记教训在心。
47.A.walks B.rides
C.drives D.runs
解析:选C 由下文可知海伦还“开车”。
48.A.idea B.policy
C.behavior D.strategy
解析:选D 由下文可知,开车时右转是一个聪明的“策略”。
49.A.shorter B.longer
C.no time D.a while
解析:选B 根据第一段第一句话可知,这样做会花费很“长”时间。
50.A.far B.close
C.nearby D.away
解析:选B 指“靠近”路的边栏行驶。
51.A.puts B.brings
C.turns D.finds
解析:选D find ...out意为“发现……出毛病了”。
52.A.forward B.right
C.left D.backward
解析:选C 由上下文可知,既然她都是靠右边行驶,所以她从没有因向左边行驶犯错误,因为她从不向左边行驶。
53.A.works B.does
C.goes D.leaves
解析:选A 此处指“靠右行驶确实不错”。work“起作用”。
54.A.age B.year
C.date D.time
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解析:选A 后面提到母亲86岁了,因此,前面应是我们随着年龄的增长而适应这些变化。
55.A.becomes B.turns
C.grows D.changes
解析:选B turn此处指年龄“到达并超过”。表示年龄的达到不能用其他几个选项。
56.A.knew B.realized
C.thought D.guessed
解析:选B 根据前文“快86岁的妈妈已经不能再穿3英寸高的高跟鞋了”,可知她“意识到”已经不能再依靠它们了。
57.A.and B.though
C.or D.ever
解析:选B sensible与boring之间是转折关系。
58.A.have B.leave
C.go D.come
解析:选D there will come a time即a time will come,指“时间会到来”。
59.A.turn off B.go out
C.put on D.bring on
解析:选C 由文章第一段的第三句可知答案。put on意为“运用,使活动”。
60.A.realize B.learn
C.recognize D.argue
解析:选A grow to realize“渐渐理解”。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Make your home a safer place
You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That's what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting 61.
(happen). Next month we'll look 62. my niece and nephew while their parents go away for 63. short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is 64. (total) OK. All of us will get a few 65.
(surprise).
We start in the spare bedroom, in 66. the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn't put children's beds under a window in case a child
67. (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a
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shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find 68.
(they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most 69.
(danger) room in the house. Knives should 70. (keep) in drawers which children can't reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It's not difficult ... once you know how to do.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何让家更安全。
61.解析:考查非谓语动词。固定搭配wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”,故填to happen。
答案:to happen
62.解析:考查介词。固定搭配look after意为“照看”,与“while their parents go away”呼应。
答案:after
63.解析:考查冠词。break意为“休息”,是可数名词,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词修饰。
答案:a
64.解析:考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词,故用副词totally修饰形容词OK,在句子中作状语。
答案:totally
65.解析:考查名词单复数。surprise此处意为“意想不到的事”,是可数名词,且被a few修饰,故用复数形式。
答案:surprises
66.解析:考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the spare bedroom, in which=where。
答案:which
67.解析:考查时态。in case引导的状语从句中,从句用虚拟语气,常用“should + do”的形式;也可以不用虚拟语气,主从句时态一致,故用tries。
答案:tries/should try
68.解析:考查代词。空处作谓语动词find的宾语,因此应用宾格形式。
答案:them
69.解析:考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,故用形容词dangerous在句子中作定语,与the most呼应。
答案:dangerous
70.解析:考查被动语态。句子主语Knives与keep之间构成动宾关系,故用被动语态be kept。
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答案:be kept
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.
答案:
Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years .He got tired so that he couldn't take exercise, made him very upset. Later, he realized he went on like that, he would end up nothing. So he made up his to make a change. He went running every morning and played basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome with great determination and strong willpower.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
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最近你班同学就许多家长在学校附近租(rent)房陪读的现象进行了讨论,请根据讨论结果写一篇100词左右的短文,并谈谈你的看法。
赞成(35%)
反对(65%)
你的观点
环境好、条件好,利于学习
浪费钱、消耗父母精力;增加学生精神负担
……
注意:文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:陪伴company
Recently, our class have had a discussion about whether it is necessary for parents to rent a house to company their children near the school.
One possible version:
Recently, our class have had a discussion about whether it is necessary for parents to rent a house to company their children near the school.
35% of my classmates support the idea. They say they'd rather live in such a house because the conditions and the environment there are much better, which they think is very necessary, for their studies. However, 65% of the students don't think it a good idea. In their opinion, it is a waste of money and parents' energy. Besides, the parents' company may make the children feel more nervous.
Since every coin has its two sides, I think everyone should consider their own personal situation before they decide whether they need to rent a house and their parents' company.
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