【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案二：家庭、朋友与周围的人 23页

‎2020届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案二：家庭、朋友与周围的人 Part A　Reading　‎ Passage 1‎ 题材:家庭生活　　词数:292　　建议时间:5分钟 Grandparents Answer a Call As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.‎ No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by grandparents.com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.‎ ‎“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says ‎ Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”‎ Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.‎ ‎1.Why was Garza’s move a success?‎ A.It strengthened her family ties.‎ B.It improved her living conditions.‎ C.It enabled her to make more friends.‎ D.It helped her know more new places.‎ ‎2.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson’s decision?‎ A.17% expressed their support for it.‎ B.Few people responded sympathetically.‎ C.83% believed it had a bad influence.‎ D.The majority thought it was a trend.‎ ‎3.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?‎ A.They were unsure of themselves.‎ B.They were eager to raise more children.‎ C.They wanted to live away from their parents.‎ D.They had little respect for their grandparents.‎ ‎4.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?‎ A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own.‎ B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them.‎ C.Sacrifice for their struggling children.‎ D.Get to know themselves better.‎ Passage 2‎ 题材:帮助别人　　词数:237　　建议时间:10分钟 ‎　　I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people.Luckily there’re small ways of helping them and you needn’t have a lot of 　1　.One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine.　2　 doing this one day, I got to 　3　 a young homeless man.He was often 　4　 the magazine at the train station. ‎ He was a poor farmer from another country.After a while, I discovered that his 　5　 was close to mine.It 　6　 that we were born in the same month. ‎ I met him last year 　7　 after his birthday, and after congratulating him, without 　8　, I asked if he had had a good day.He 　9　 and said that he hadn’t really celebrated.I felt so 　10　. ‎ I just couldn’t bear the thought of this nice, young man being 　11　 on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home ‎ and looked in my yarn(毛线) basket.　12　 for me, I had enough yarn 　13　.I set to work and knitted(编织) a 　14　 for the young man.The yarn had become a little dirty 　15　 I didn’t knit very often.Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be 　16　 when he got it. ‎ I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping.I had 　17　 to meet him so I had 　18　 the scarf and a piece of my own birthday 　19　 around with me.He was very happy with these gifts and so was I.The 　20　 in his eyes was the best present he could have given me! ‎ ‎1.A.work B.energy C.money D.experience ‎2.A.In B.On C.Besides D.By ‎3.A.realize B.ignore C.know D.recognize ‎4.A.selling B.reading C.covering D.buying ‎5.A.birthday B.house C.height D.hobby ‎6.A.said B.found C.guessed D.meant ‎7.A.long B.shortly C.ever D.even ‎8.A.stopping B.helping C.praising D.thinking ‎9.A.looked up B.turned up C.looked down D.got down ‎10.A.foolish B.excited C.clever D.worried ‎11.A.calm B.happy C.alone D.hungry ‎12.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Badly D.However ‎13.A.used B.done C.left D.produced ‎14.A.scarf B.cap C.sock D.glove ‎15.A.when B.because C.so D.and ‎16.A.different B.dry C.wet D.clean ‎17.A.liked B.hoped C.promised D.agreed ‎18.A.made B.thrown C.received D.carried ‎19.A.cake B.present C.song D.party ‎20.A.light B.pain C.sight D.tear Part B　Writing　‎ 一、话题语料积累 ‎1.话题词汇积累 ‎①　　　　　　[ˈɡrænˌpeərənts] n.祖父母,外祖父母 ‎ ‎②　　　　　　[ˈɡrænˌfɑːðə(r)] n.爷爷,外公 ‎ ‎③　　　　　　[ˈɡrænˌmʌðə(r)] n.奶奶,外婆 ‎ ‎④　　　　　　[ˈɡræntʃaɪld ] n.(外)孙子或孙女 ‎ ‎⑤　　　　　　[ˈɡrænsʌn] n.孙子,外孙 ‎ ‎⑥　　　　　　[ˈɡrænˌdɔːtə(r)] n.(外)孙女 ‎ ‎⑦　　　　　　[ˈstepfɑːðə(r)] n.继父 ‎ ‎⑧　　　　　　[ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n.继母 ‎ ‎⑨　　　　　　[ˈʌŋkl] n.叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父 ‎ ‎⑩　　　　　　[ɑːnt] n.婶;伯母;舅妈;姑妈;姨 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈnefjuː]n.侄子,外甥 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[həʊst] n.主人;节目主持人 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈhəʊstəs] n.女主人  ‎ ‎　　　　　　[braɪd] n.新娘  ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈbraɪdɡruːm]n.新郎 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[twɪn] n.双胞胎 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈkʌzn] n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹  ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈhaʊswaɪf] n.家庭主妇 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈkʌpl] n.一对夫妇  ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈstreɪndʒə(r)]n.陌生人 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[dəˈrektə(r)]n.经理;导演 ‎ ‎　　　　　　n.中小学校长 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[əˈkweɪntəns] n.熟人;相识 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈeldə(r)] n.长辈;老人;父辈 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈsiːniə(r)]n.年长者;高年级生 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈdʒuːniə(r)] n.年幼者;低年级生 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈædʌlt] n.成年人  ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)] n.青少年 ‎ ‎　　　　　　 [ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)]n.(尤指私立学校的)校长 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈneɪbə(r)] n.邻居,邻人 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)] n.村民 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈrelətɪv] n.亲属,亲戚 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈpɑːtnə(r)] n.伙伴;同伴 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈfeləʊ]n.同辈;同类 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] n.班长 ‎ ‎　　　　　　n.笔友 ‎ ‎　　　　　　n.网友 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈrʊmˌmeɪt] n.室友,舍友 ‎ ‎　　　　　　n.中年 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kəmˈpænjən] n.同伴;伴侣 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈkɒliːɡ] n.同事,同僚 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈprezɪdənt] n.总统;董事长;大学校长 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈtʃeəmən] n.主席 ‎ a boy aged five/a five-year-old boy 　　　　　 ‎ bring up 　　　　　 ‎ look after/take care of/care for　　　　　 ‎ be skilled in　　　　　 ‎ care little for money and fame　　　　　 ‎ get the world’s attention　　　　　 ‎ in his thirties　　　　　 ‎ earn one’s living/make a living　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.话题佳句积累 ‎①So hard 　　　he work that he devotes all his lifetime to our human cause. ‎ 他工作很努力,把毕生的精力都投入到了我们人类的事业中。‎ ‎②　　　 　　　 is he interested in science, but also he has a gift for music. ‎ 他不但对科学感兴趣,而且还有音乐天赋。‎ ‎③　　　 in a small town in 1812, Charles Dickens was able to attend school for only two years owing to his poor family. ‎ 查尔斯·狄更斯于1812年出生在一个小镇, 由于家里穷,只上了两年的学。‎ ‎④Wang Ping,an 　　　 girl from Class 3, Senior 3, loves reading books. ‎ 王萍,来自高三(三)班的一个十八岁女孩, 热爱读书。‎ ‎⑤Yang Liwei,　　　 was born in Liaoning Province in 1965, is a pilot in the air force of PLA. ‎ 杨利伟出生于1965年,辽宁人,是中国空军的一名飞行员。‎ ‎⑥Born in 1983, Shanghai, Liu Xiang, China’s first male Olympic champion in track and field, 　　　 the world record of Olympic Games in Athens. ‎ 刘翔,于1983年出生于上海,是中国第一个男子奥运田径冠军,在雅典奥运会上平了世界纪录。‎ 二、综合练习 ‎1.词句练习 ‎(1)根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 ‎①Mary is so 　　　(勤奋的)that she always comes first in her study. ‎ ‎②Bob was 　　　(有信心的)enough to solve all the problems by himself. ‎ ‎③John, a person with 　　　(想象力), is able to make up many new stories. ‎ ‎④I’m 　　　(熟悉的) with the tourist attractions in Weihai. ‎ ‎⑤Taking part in all kinds of outdoor activities is one of my 　　　(爱好). ‎ ‎⑥When he was a boy, he showed a great 　　　(兴趣) in maths. ‎ ‎⑦With great 　　　(决心), he took 37 years to finish the book, which makes a great 　　　(贡献) to the world. ‎ ‎⑧He set us a good 　　　(榜样), so all the people spoke highly of him and 　　　(尊敬)him. ‎ ‎⑨Mr.Smith, an 　　　(经验丰富的)professor, is willing to help others and therefore is thought highly of by all his students. ‎ ‎⑩As a teacher, she is 　　　(和蔼的), 　　　(乐于助人的)and 　　　(有耐心的), so all of us like her. ‎ She was 　　　(授予)the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific 　　　(成就). ‎ Later, he 　　　(养成)an interest in writing and came up with many novels which showed the poor situation of the inferior group. ‎ ‎(2)翻译句子 ‎①她总是乐于帮助她的同班同学们提高他们的阅读能力。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎②她为科研献出了一切, 对国家作出了巨大贡献。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎③陈明曾经是英语演讲比赛的冠军,他乐意和我们分享他的学习方法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎④张明在剑桥大学深造,他做兼职工作来挣得额外收入。(分词短语作定语)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑤师生们都喜欢李华,认为他乐观且多才多艺。(consider一句多译)‎ a:　 (非限制性定语从句) ‎ b:　 (分词短语作定语) ‎ ‎⑥我的努力没有白费,我为自己所取得的进步感到骄傲。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑦令我高兴的是,我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑧英语说得好让我有了更多的机会去和校园里的留学生们进行沟通和交流。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑨他一直努力学习各个科目,为我们树立了榜样。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑩他参加了我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛并且获得了第一名。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.段落练习 ‎(1)请根据写作材料,为下面短文加上一个恰当的开头和结尾句。‎ 假如你即将高中毕业。在这三年的学习生活中,你结交了许多朋友,其中孙锋是你最要好的朋友。请用英语写一篇短文来介绍孙锋。‎ 要点如下:‎ ‎①他乐于助人,性格外向,兴趣广泛;‎ ‎②他成绩优秀,经常在学习上帮助你;‎ ‎③你准备送他一个……以表达感谢;‎ ‎④你对他的祝福和希望。‎ a.　 . ‎ Sun Feng is a top student.He is outgoing and hard-working.He has a lot of interests and is always ready to help others.We get on well with each other, and we often discuss our study together and he can always find out new ways to help me work out problems.I’m so proud of him.‎ I care so much about him that I want to do something meaningful for him.Before leaving school, I’ll send him a card that I make myself with my best wishes.‎ b.　 . ‎ ‎(2)阅读下列各句,调整顺序,使其成为一篇通顺的短文。‎ ‎①Though we were not in the same grade, we often exchanged learning experience, so I knew clearly about her and the reason why she has been able to achieve such success.‎ ‎②The reason why both the teachers and her classmates liked her is that she not only studied hard but also was ready to help others.‎ ‎③Li Hua, a good friend of mine, is now quite well-known all over the city,because she took the first place in our city in the College Entrance Examination and has been admitted to Tsinghua University this year.‎ ‎④Finally, I also learned a lot from her, so I do hope her goal is my goal and that her today is my tomorrow.‎ 组成短文后的正确顺序为:　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.篇章练习 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,记述你上周日陪同英国朋友Tom和Mary体验北京生活的主要过程。词数不少于80。‎ ‎ ‎ Topic 2　‎ 单选模拟仿真练　‎ ‎1.—Cathy,did you attend the lecture given by Mr.Black last night?‎ ‎—No.I 　　　 a report at the office. ‎ A.was writing B.wrote C.had written D.have been writing ‎2.　　　 more visitors,the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples. ‎ A.Attracted B.Attracting C.To attract D.Having attracted ‎3.—Your phone number again?I 　　　 quite catch it. ‎ ‎—It’s 9568422.‎ A.didn’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.can’t ‎4.　　　 we have planned ahead might change when we put it into practice. ‎ A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However ‎5.If George had followed his father’s advice,he 　　　 a lawyer now. ‎ A.is B.would be C.has been D.would have been ‎6.She has been dreaming a future 　　　 she can spend more time growing flowers. ‎ A.that B.when C.where D.which ‎7.All of us are pleased to see the problem 　　　 so quickly. ‎ A.solve B.solving C.to solve D.solved ‎8.Tony couldn’t remember 　　　 he had turned off the computer before he left the office. ‎ A.that B.where C.when D.whether ‎9.When Kerry and Sam met again two years later,each was pleased to see 　　　. ‎ A.the other B.others C.another D.other ‎10.Since the new speed limits 　　　,the number of accidents in the area has fallen strikingly. ‎ A.were introduced B.introduced C.have been introduced D.have introduced ‎11.　　　 he promised that he wouldn’t be late,he didn’t arrive until the end of the party. ‎ A.Since B.Although C.Because D.Until ‎12.Jack,it’s too hot here.　　　 I open the window? ‎ A.Shall B.Will C.Should D.Would ‎13.Dan Brown,　　　 author of The Da Vinci Code,is 　　　 very famous American writer. ‎ A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a ‎14.The news came as no surprise to me.I 　　　 for some time that the factory was going to shut down. ‎ A.knew B.had known C.have known D.know ‎15.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she 　　　her opinion on the subject. ‎ A.gave voice to B.kept an eye on C.turned a deaf ear to D.set foot on Topic 2　家庭、朋友与周围的人 Part A　Reading Passage 1‎ ‎[高级语块]　‎ ‎1.regard...as...认为……是……‎ ‎2.care for照料 ‎3.according to根据 ‎4.follow the example of照……的样子 ‎5.be willing to乐于;甘于 ‎[高级句式]　‎ Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.(only引起的部分倒装) ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了老人搬家和子孙辈一起居住的一种新趋势,并且作者在叙述的同时表达了自己的观点。‎ ‎1.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的giving them a closer relationship可知选择A项。B、C、D三项均为文中未提及的内容。‎ ‎2.D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句可知,83%的人们说Robinson夫人的决定将会影响美国家庭的祖父母们,由此可判断这些人认为这是一个趋势,故选D项,注意C项错在bad,文中未提及是坏的影响。‎ ‎3.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知,在20世纪60年代,我们有点野,总想离家更远更快来证明自己可以独立,由此可判断选择C项。A项,根据他们想离家来证明自己可判断是非常自信的,因此可排除。B项和原文不符。D项,文中未提到对祖父母不尊敬的内容。‎ ‎4.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Almost every...it is wiser to say no...和最后一句...especially knowing your adult child is struggling...可判断选A项。‎ Passage 2‎ ‎[高级语块]　‎ ‎1.close to与……接近 ‎2.set to do开始做……‎ ‎[高级句式]　‎ He was very happy with these gifts and so was I.(so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的结构) ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文作者讲述了怎么尽自己的微薄之力来帮助无家可归的人。‎ ‎1.C　由后文提到买他们的月刊可知此处应该说帮助他们不需要很多的钱(money),故选C项。‎ ‎2.D　此处表示方式,指“通过这样做”。‎ ‎3.C　“我”认识了一个无家可归的年轻人。get to know意为“认识”。‎ ‎4.A　与前文的buy相对,此处应该说他经常在火车站卖杂志。‎ ‎5.A　由后一句提到他们出生在同一个月可知此处应该是说“生日(birthday)”。‎ ‎6.D　句意:这意味着我们出生在同一个月。此句是对前一句的“...close to mine”的解释,故选D项。‎ ‎7.B　由后文提到“我”祝贺他,可知“我”应该在他生日后不久(shortly)遇上他,故选B项。‎ ‎8.D　“我”不假思索地问他是不是度过了快乐的一天。‎ ‎9.C　由后面的回答“没有真正庆祝”可知,他应该是低着头对“我”说的。look down“俯视,向下看”,符合句意。look up抬头看;turn up出现,调大;get down下来。‎ ‎10.A　自己对无家可归的人问出这样的问题来,自己都觉得自己愚蠢(foolish)。‎ ‎11.C　由后文提到什么都没有可知,此时的他应该是孤单的(alone)。‎ ‎12.B　由后文提到有足够的毛线可知此处应该说“幸运的是(luckily)”。‎ ‎13.C　此处指剩下的毛线。leave意为“留下,剩下”,符合语境。‎ ‎14.A　此处考查原词复现,由下文的“so the scarf”可知作者应该是打算为他织一条围巾。‎ ‎15.B　句意:因为我不常织,毛线变得有点脏。前后句为因果关系。故选B项。‎ ‎16.D　本句前半句提到“我”洗了毛线,那么这条围巾应该会是干净的(clean)。‎ ‎17.B　“我”本希望(hope)会遇上他。‎ ‎18.D　“我”应该是“带上”了围巾。carry意为“携带”,符合语境。‎ ‎19.A　由常识及搭配a piece of可知,此处应该指带上一块生日“蛋糕”,故选A项。‎ ‎20.A　高兴的时候,眼睛应该是发“亮”,故选A项。‎ Part B　Writing 一、话题语料积累 ‎1.话题词汇积累 ‎①grandparents　②grandfather　③grandmother　④grandchild ⑤grandson　⑥granddaughter　⑦stepfather　⑧stepmother　⑨uncle ‎⑩aunt　nephew　host　hostess　bride　bridegroom　 twin cousin　 housewife　 couple　 stranger　 director headteacher　acquaintance　elder　 senior　 junior　 adult teenager　 headmaster　 neighbour　 villager　 relative partner　fellow　monitor　pen pal　 net pal　 roommate middle age　 companion　 colleague　 president　 ‎ chairman　一个五岁的男孩　养育,培养　照顾　在……方面熟练不计名利　得到全世界的关注　在他三十多岁时　‎ ‎ 谋生 ‎2.话题佳句积累 ‎①does　②Not only　③Born　④18-year-old　⑤who　⑥equaled 二、综合练习 ‎1.词句练习 ‎(1)①diligent　②confident　③imagination　④familiar　⑤hobbies ‎⑥interest　⑦determination;contribution　⑧example;respected ‎⑨experienced　⑩kind;helpful;patient　awarded;achievements　developed ‎(2)①She is always ready to help her fellow classmates improve their reading ability.‎ ‎②She devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to her country.‎ ‎③Chen Ming, once the champion of the English Speech Contest, is glad to share his learning methods with us.‎ ‎④Zhang Ming, furthering his study at Cambridge University, does a part-time job to earn extra money.‎ ‎⑤a：Li Hua,who is considered as optimistic and versatile, is liked by both students and teachers.‎ b：Li Hua, considered as optimistic and versatile, is liked by both students and teachers.‎ ‎⑥My hard work paid off, and I am quite proud of what I have achieved/the progress I have made.‎ ‎⑦To my joy, I won first prize in the English Speech Contest.‎ ‎⑧A good command of English enables me to gain more chances to communicate and exchange ideas with foreign students in our school.‎ ‎⑨He has been working hard at every subject, which sets a good example for us.‎ ‎⑩He took part in the English Speech Contest held in our school and won first prize.‎ ‎2.段落练习 ‎(1)a.We are graduating from school soon.I will miss so many good friends, especially my best friend—Sun Feng b.I hope he will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever ‎(2)③-①-②-④‎ ‎3.篇章练习 One possible version:‎ Last Sunday,I accompanied two of my foreign friends,Tom and Mary,around Beijing so that they could get a feel for the city.We began by touring Nanluoguxiang,which is known for its traditional Chinese architecture.I know the area very well so I acted as their tour guide!For lunch,we tried some Beijing fried sauce noodles.Tom in particular thought that they were delicious.Soon after lunch,we went to Houhai to skate on the frozen lake.Mary skated beautifully while Tom needed my help.We finished off the day by going shopping,and both Tom and Mary bought some paper cuts as souvenirs.It was a fantastic day and I hope they will come back again soon.‎ 单选模拟仿真练 ‎1—5 ACAAB　6—10 BDDAA　11—15 BACBA