2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 15　Learning 34页

www.ks5u.com Unit 15　Learning ‎1．tourist n. 旅行者 ‎2．board vt. 上(船、火车、飞机等)‎ ‎3．passport n. 护照　　　　　4.application n. 申请 ‎5．insurance n. 保险 6.baggage/luggage n. 行李 ‎7．reserve vt. 预订 8.pack vt. 打包；包装 ‎9．suitcase n. 行李箱 10.airliner n. 班机 ‎11．overseas adj. 海外的 12.abroad adv. 在国外 ‎13．international adj. 国际的 14.beginner n. 初学者 ‎15．comprehension n. 理解 16.recite vt. 背诵 ‎17．memorize vt. 记忆 18.consult vt. 查阅；咨询 ‎19．classify vt. 分类 20.enlarge vt. 扩大 ‎21．translate vt.‎& vi. 翻译 ‎22．accumulate vt.‎& vi. 积累；积聚 ‎23．overcome vt. 克服；解决 24.focus v. 关注 ‎25．further adv. 进一步 26.advanced adj. 先进的 ‎27．flight n. 航班 28.behaviour n. 行为；举止 ‎1．from home and abroad　来自国内外 ‎2．with a long history of　有着悠久的历史 ‎3．be on holiday/a visit　度假/拜访 ‎4．be located/situated in　位于 ‎5．be rich in natural resources　自然资源丰富 ‎6．show the way　指路 ‎7．fly from...to...　从……飞到……‎ ‎8．take/go on/make a trip to...　去……旅行 ‎9．be struck by...　被……迷住 ‎10．beyond description　难以表达 ‎1．After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons.‎ 之后，我会参观一些旅游景点，开阔我的视野。‎ ‎2．With the development of China's economy, more people can afford to travel abroad.‎ 随着中国经济的发展，更多的人有足够的钱去境外旅游。‎ ‎3．During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest.‎ 在你待在这儿的期间，将被提供免费住宿，我会带你去逛一些名胜古迹。‎ ‎1．What satisfies me most is that I_have_no_difficulty_communicating_with_others in English.‎ 最使我满意的是我用英语和别人交流起来毫不费力。‎ ‎2．Meanwhile, it is my independence that makes it easy for me to adapt_to_a_new_environment.‎ 同时，正是我的独立性使我很容易适应新的环境。‎ ‎3．Not_only am I outgoing and energetic but_also I am optimistic and enthusiastic.‎ 我不仅开朗活泼，而且乐观热情。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 教材单词 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．obey vt. 服从，听从　　　　　　　　2.bury vt. 埋葬 ‎3．suspect vt. 怀疑 4.distinguish vt. 区别，辨别 ‎5．lack vt. 缺乏，没有 6.alternative adj. 供选择的；其他的 ‎7．worthwhile adj. 值得努力的 8.select vt. 挑选 ‎9．worthy adj. 值得的 10.vital adj. 极其重要的 ‎11．slight adj. 轻微的，微小的 12.outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 ‎13．misunderstand vt. 误解 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．ignore vt. 忽视；不顾→ignorance n. 无知 ‎2．defend v. 保卫→defence n. 保卫；保护 ‎3．urge vt. 力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj. 紧急的 ‎4．adapt vt. (使)适应→adaptation n. 适应；改编 ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.‎ ‎2．(2019·北京卷)The students benefitting (benefit) most from college are those who/that are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源)．‎ ‎3．(2018·浙江卷)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished (distinguish) writer.‎ ‎4．(2018·浙江卷)I also want to improve my spoken English and help them have a better understanding (understand) of Chinese culture.‎ ‎5．(2018·北京卷)Sometimes ignorance (ignore) and negative outlooks on situations can create anger.‎ ‎6．(2018·江苏卷)China's soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation (appreciate) and ‎5．reflect vt. 反映；反射→reflection n. 反映；反射 ‎6．punish vt. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚；处罚 ‎7．appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→appreciation n. 欣赏 ‎8．religion n. 宗教→religious adj. 宗教的 ‎9．simple adj. 简单的；简朴的→simply adv. 简朴地；简单地→simplify vt. 简化 ‎10．acquire vt. 获得，得到→acquired adj. 后天的，获得的 ‎11．approve v. 赞成；认可；满意→approval n. 赞成，同意 ‎12．assign v. 分配；指派→assignment n. 任务，工作，作业 ‎13．correct v. 改正；纠正 adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正；改进 ‎14．benefit vt. 对……有益；使受益→beneficial adj. 有用的；有益的 ‎15．civil adj. 公民的，市民的；有礼貌的→civilize v. 使文明，开化→civilisation n. 文明 ‎16．will n. 意志；遗嘱→willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的→unwilling adj. 不情愿的 ‎17．access n. (使用或见到的)机会，‎ ‎ understanding of China globally.‎ ‎7．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If you have a juicer, you can simply (simple) feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.‎ ‎8．(2018·浙江卷)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency (urge) to do my schoolwork immediately.‎ 权利→accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 ‎18．instruct vt. 指导，教导→instruction n. 教导；说明→instructive adj. 提供丰富知识的，有益的 ‎19．assume vt. 假定；假设→assumed adj. 假定的；假设的→assumption n. 假定；假设 ‎20．inpsire vt. 启发；鼓舞→inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 灵感，启发 Ⅲ.阅读单词 ‎1．reputation n．　 　名誉，名声　　　　　2.status n．　 　 　现状；社会地位 ‎3．swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀 4.drill n. 练习；训练 ‎5．motto n. 格言，座右铭 6.conservative adj. 保守的，旧式的 ‎7．loose adj. (指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的 ‎8．flame n. 火焰，火舌 ‎9．shadow n. 阴影，影子 10.conventional adj. 传统的，保守的 ‎11．image n. 比喻；形象 ‎12．facility n. (供特定用途的)场所，设备 ‎13．choir n. 合唱团，合唱队 14.secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的 ‎15．biochemistry n. 生物化学 ‎ 教材短语 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.set_off 使爆炸；引发；启程，出发 ‎2．aside_from 除……之外 ‎3．be/get_accustomed_to 习惯于 ‎4．lay_off 裁员；解雇 ‎5．approve_of 赞成，赞许 ‎6．as_a_whole 总的来说 ‎7．switch_off 关闭 ‎8．to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上 ‎9．tend_to 往往会，倾向于 ‎10．go_blank 发呆，默然 ‎11．put_forward 提出 ‎12．in_conclusion 最后，总之 ‎13．to_start_with 首先；第一 ‎14．frankly_speaking 坦白地说，老实说 ‎15．go_up 上涨，上升 ‎16．distinguish...from... 使……区别于……‎ ‎17．have access to... 有权进入……‎ ‎18．be based on... 以……为基础 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.‎ ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.‎ ‎3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Just as importantly, we tend to_associate (associate) fresh air with health care.‎ ‎4．(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.‎ ‎5．(2018·江苏卷)Based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.‎ ‎6．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The tourists are required to set off early in the morning.‎ ‎ 教材句式 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.too...to... 太……而不能……‎ It's never_too_late_to_learn.‎ 活到老，学到老。‎ ‎2．be about to do sth. 即将做某事 Now I'm_about_to_graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.‎ 如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。‎ ‎3．if 虚拟语气：对过去的假设 In the past, if someone like me had_failed to get into university through the college exam, he would_have_had no chance of getting a degree.‎ 在过去，如果像我这样未能通过大学考试上大学，那么他就没有机会获得学位了。‎ ‎4．it is time sb. did sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了 I decided that it_was_time I became an Internet user.‎ 我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。‎ ‎5．wish＋含有虚拟语气的宾语从句 Sometimes I wish ‎ ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)If it_had_been_my_dog (它是我的狗) I'd hope that somebody would be willing to go that extra mile.‎ ‎2．(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too_early_to_make_necessary_preparations (太早而不会做必要的准备) for a healthy and meaningful college experience.‎ ‎3．(2018·天津卷)She was too_upset_to_spend_much_time (太烦了不能花很多时间) at the real museum.‎ I_could_phone_him and ask for his opinion!‎ 有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。‎ ‎1．“学习过程”词汇集锦 ‎①concentrate vi. 集中(精力)‎ ‎②acquire vt. 获得；得到 ‎③absorb vt. 吸收；理解 ‎④grasp vt. 理解；领会 n. 掌握 ‎⑤master vt. 精通；掌握 ‎2．“信”“不信”由你 ‎①belief n. 相信；信任 ‎②faith n. 信任；信念 ‎③convince v. 使确信 ‎④suspect vt. 怀疑；猜想 ‎⑤doubt vt. 怀疑，不相信 ‎⑥reliable adj. 可依赖的 ‎3．前缀mis加在动词前，表否定 ‎①misunderstand 误解 ‎②mistake 弄错 ‎③mislead 误导 ‎④mistrust 不信任 ‎⑤misuse 误用，滥用 ‎4．“总之”短语大冲关 ‎①in conclusion 总之，最后 ‎②in a word 总之 ‎③in short 总之 ‎④all in all 总而言之 ‎⑤in summary 总之，概括地说 ‎5．“go＋adj.”短语集锦 ‎①go mad/crazy 发疯 ‎②go hungry 挨饿 ‎③go bad 变坏；变质 ‎④go blind 失明 ‎⑤go blank (思想或大脑)变成空白 ‎6．“说”法不一 ‎①relatively speaking 相对而言 ‎②honestly speaking 说实话 ‎③generally speaking 一般来说 ‎④roughly speaking 粗略地说 ‎⑤strictly speaking 严格地说 ‎⑥frankly speaking 坦白地说，老实说 ‎7．“in＋名词”短语集萃 ‎①in conclusion 总之 ‎②in despair 绝望地，失望地 ‎③in general 一般来说 ‎④in order 按顺序 ‎⑤in vain 徒劳 ‎⑥in time 及时 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．lay off 裁员，解雇；停止 Three months ago, when my manager told me that I would be laid off, my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.‎ 三个月前，当经理告诉我将被解雇时，我的大脑一片空白，心里充满了愤怒。‎ lay off sb. 解雇某人；停止打扰某人 lay off sth. 停止使用某物 lay off doing sth. 停止做某事 lay out 展开；布置；花费 lay up 贮存 lay down 放下；中断(工作)；规定，制定 lay aside 把……放在一边；储存 名师指南：lay—laid—laid—laying放置；产(卵)‎ lie—lay—lain—lying躺；位于 lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎 完成句子 ‎①According to the relevant documents, several agricultural taxes will be laid_off again.‎ 根据有关文件，又有几项农业税将被免征。‎ ‎②The building plans may have to be laid_aside till things improve.‎ 在情况得到改善前，建筑规划可能只得搁置起来。‎ ‎③The enemy were forced to lay_down their arms and gave in.‎ 敌人被迫放下武器投降了。‎ ‎④You'd better lay_off smoking for your health for a while.‎ 为了你的健康你最好暂时不要吸烟。‎ ‎2．suspect v. 怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯 adj. 可疑的 I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry. ‎ 我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我哽咽想哭。‎ ‎(1)suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事 suspect sb./sth. to be... 怀疑某人/某物为……‎ suspect that... 怀疑/觉得……‎ ‎(2)suspicion n．怀疑，嫌疑 ‎(3)suspicious adj.感觉可疑的，令人怀疑的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The boss suspected him of taking the computer away from the company.‎ ‎②I suspect him to_be (be) the pickpocket whom the police are looking for.‎ ‎③I'm a bit suspicious (suspect) about the package that's been left in the corridor.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 A man being used cannot be_suspected while a suspected man cannot be used.‎ 用人不疑，疑人不用。3.instruct vt. 命令；指导；通知；教导 I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.‎ 我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢信息传送和回复的速度。‎ ‎(1)instruct sb. in sth.在……方面指导某人 instruct sb. to do sth.指示某人做某事 instruct that sb.(should) do sth.命令某人做某事 ‎(2)instruction n．[U]教导；[复数]用法；说明；指示，命令 follow the instructions 遵照说明 carry out one's instructions 执行某人的命令 under one's instructions 在某人的指导下 ‎(3)instructor n. 指导者；教练 instructive adj. 有教育意义的；有启发的 单句语法填空 ‎①Follow the instructions (instruct) when taking the medicine.‎ ‎②The manager instructed me to_deliver (deliver) the bag to the ‎ customer.‎ ‎③The film is believed to be instructive (instruct) and full of emotion.‎ ‎④We returned the questionnaire as instructed (instruct)．‎ ‎⑤All the students enjoyed the training under the instruction of the coach.‎ ‎4．aside from(＝apart from) 除……之外(还有)‎ And aside from emailing, it's fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the iCam.‎ 除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。‎ 表示“除……之外”的词或短语还有：‎ ‎(1)besides＝in addition to除……之外(还，也)，常与also, more, other等连用。‎ ‎(2)except/but除……外(都)……，常与all, every, no, none, nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。‎ ‎(3)except for除……以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。‎ 完成句子 ‎①Aside_from/Apart_from/Besides/In_addition_to the equipment for skiing, we also took a lot of food with us.‎ 除了滑雪的装备，我们还带了许多食物。‎ ‎②Aside_from a few words, I do not know any Italian at all.‎ 除了几个单词外，我对意大利语一窍不通。‎ ‎5．bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入 He walked slowly, his hands buried in his pockets.‎ 他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。‎ bury...in... 把……埋在……‎ bury one's head/face in one's hands用手捂住头/脸 bury oneself in＝be buried in埋头于，专心于 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Buried (Bury) in reading his newspaper, he didn't see me.‎ ‎②Soldiers helped to bury the dead in large communal graves.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Ever since he moved there, he has_buried_himself_in/has_been_buried_in his research work.‎ 自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。‎ ‎②She buried_her_face_in_her_hands and wept when she heard the bad news.‎ 当她听到这个不好的消息时，她双手掩面哭泣起来。6.distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征 If the room hadn't been dark, he would have distinguished the two pictures.‎ 如果房间不是太暗的话，他就会辨认出那两张照片了。‎ ‎(1)distinguish...from...使……区别于……的特征 distinguish between...and...区分……和……‎ distinguish oneself by...因……而扬名 ‎(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的 be distinguished for因……而出名 ‎(3)distinction n．[C]区别；[U]卓越 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The twins are so alike; it's difficult to distinguish one from the other.‎ ‎②The writer is distinguished (distinguish) for his good knowledge of literature.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Guo Jingjing has already distinguished_herself as an athlete.‎ 作为运动员郭晶晶已享有盛名。‎ ‎②At what age are children able to distinguish_between_right_and_wrong?‎ 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？‎ ‎7．alternative adj. 供选择的；其他的 n. 可能的选择；选择对象 You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. ‎ 你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。‎ ‎(1)alternative energy 可替代能源 an alternative to... ……的替代品 have no alternative/choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好做……‎ ‎(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Try to arrange play dates for the children as an alternative to TV viewing.‎ ‎②When winter comes, coldblooded animals have no alternative but to_lie (lie) down and sleep.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 If he takes on this work, he will have_no_alternative/choice_but to meet an even greater challenge.‎ 如果他接受这项工作，除了面对更大挑战，他别无选择。‎ ‎8．reflect vt. 映射，反射 vi.&vt. 思考 Our school motto reflects the importance we place on good manners, hard work and success. ‎ 我们学校的格言反映了我们对礼貌，勤奋和成功的重视。‎ ‎(1)reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 ‎(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Finally, he chose a major reflecting (reflect) his interest instead of ‎ the one chosen by his parents.‎ ‎②Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should reflect on its original marketing methods.‎ ‎③Standing on the bank, you can see the blue sky and white clouds reflected (reflect) in the lake.‎ ‎④In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection (reflect)．‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Her rough hands and wrinkled face reflected_a_life of hard work.‎ 她粗糙的双手和满脸的皱纹反映出她生活艰辛。‎ ‎②You should set aside some time to reflect_on_your_successes_and_failures.‎ 你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。‎ ‎9．set off 动身，出发；使爆炸；引发；衬托 I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.‎ 我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后让另一个学生点火使火箭发射出去。‎ set up建立；准备；引起；安排 set down制定；记下；(使)放下 set about doing 着手做……‎ set out for 动身去 set out to do... 着手做……‎ set sth. aside 将某事/物放在一边；(为某目的)节省或保留钱或时间 ‎(1)写出下列句中set off的含义 ‎①We must take care to get the right kind of frame to set off the picture.衬托 ‎②The boys like to set off fireworks.燃放 ‎③If you drop a lighted cigarette, it will set off a fire.引起，引发 ‎④If you want to catch that train you'd better set off for the station immediately.出发，动身 ‎(2)用set短语的正确形式填空 ‎①I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set_up specific rules against such behaviour.‎ ‎②She set_down the new laptop which she bought for her brother on the table and went out for supper.‎ ‎③In much of the animal world, night is the time set_aside for sleep—pure and simple.‎ ‎④Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set_about preparing your business plan.‎ ‎⑤The enemy tank car caught fire and set_off a chain of explosions.‎ ‎10．lack n．&v. 缺乏，短缺 I know that I wasn't a willing student and I shouldn't have been so difficult at school, but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.‎ 我上学时不是一个特别上进的孩子，我知道自己本来不该那么叛逆，但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。‎ ‎(1)(a) lack of 缺少……‎ for/through lack of 因缺少……‎ ‎(2)lack in...在……方面缺乏 lack (for) sth.缺少某物 ‎(3)lacking adj.缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)‎ be lacking in sth.缺少某物 名师指南：lack的词性及搭配 作名词 与介词of连用 作动词 不用被动语态：‎ ‎①vt.直接加宾语；②vi.与for连用 作形容词 lacking常与介词in连用 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.‎ ‎②Many associations are breaking up for/through lack of money.‎ ‎③It's not that exercise makes you healthy; it's more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 As we lacked_the_strength to go any farther, we lay on the ground to have a sleep.‎ 我们没有力气继续前行，于是就躺在地上睡一会儿。‎ ‎11．access n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等 The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children's minds when they are open and eager to learn. ‎ 作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时进入他们的思想。‎ ‎(1)access to 进入……，与……会面 gain/obtain/get/have access to 有权进入……，有权使用……‎ give access to 接见，准许进入 ‎(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的 be accessible to 对……而言容易接近的；容易进入的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The way to success is to make good use of the access to education.‎ ‎②The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible (access) through a computer.‎ ‎③Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Most women have_no_access_to_obtaining_education in old days.‎ 古代大多数女性没有受教育的机会。12.worthwhile adj. 值得的 And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what I'm doing is worthwhile. ‎ 如果我作为老师所做的能够帮助一个像格雷汉姆这样的孩子变成一个如此成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。‎ ‎(1)worthwhile常用的结构：‎ It's worthwhile＋做某事是值得的 ‎(2)worth常用的结构：‎ be worth＋ ‎(3)worthy常用的结构：‎ be worthy＋ ……值得做 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering (consider)．‎ ‎②The question is not worthy of_being_discussed/to_be_discussed (discuss) again and again.‎ ‎③We weigh the risk and the reward, and the risk seems worth taking (take)．‎ ‎④It is worthwhile to provide young children with good education.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I thought this festival would be a_worthwhile_experience for you.‎ 既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日对你来说是一次有价值的经历。‎ ‎13.acquire v. 获得，得到，取得 It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.‎ 现在我们如何获取知识和理解好像是显而易见的。‎ ‎(1)acquire a knowledge of... 获得……的知识 acquire a habit of... 养成……的习惯 acquire a taste for... 开始喜欢上……‎ ‎(2)acquired adj. 已取得的；后天获得的 完成句子 ‎①As far as I know, she has acquired_a_good_knowledge_of English.‎ 据我所知，她英语已经学得很好。‎ ‎②This beer isn't bad. I'm beginning to acquire_a_taste_for it.‎ 这啤酒不错。我开始爱喝了。‎ ‎③We want people to acquire the habit of using public transport instead of their cars.‎ 我们想要人们养成使用公共交通工具而不是自己轿车的习惯。‎ ‎14．be accustomed to 习惯于，有……习惯(表示状态)‎ Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us...‎ 尽管我们现在更习惯于在搜索引擎中敲进几个关键词，等待互联网给出答案……‎ ‎(1)be accustomed to(doing) sth. 习惯于(表状态)‎ become/get accustomed to(doing) sth. 习惯于(表动作)‎ be/get used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……‎ ‎(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustom oneself to... 使自己习惯于……‎ 名师指南：“be/become/get accustomed to”结构中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 Growing up in the country, he is accustomed to getting (get) up early.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①He quickly got_accustomed_to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.‎ 他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。‎ ‎②As we all know, English people are_accustomed_to/are_used_to_driving on the left.‎ 众所周知，英国人习惯靠左边开车。‎ ‎15．tend to do... 倾向于做……；往往会做……‎ Road tax tends to mean that people use their cars less.‎ 公路税往往会意味着人们减少使用他们的私家车。‎ ‎(1)tend vi. 往往，趋向 vt. 照看，护理；招待；照料 tend (to) sb. 照顾某人 ‎(2)tendency n．趋向，倾向(常与to/towards连用)‎ have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①People in adolescence tend to_be (be) accustomed and even addicted to computer games.‎ ‎②As we all know, Jean is a nice girl but she has a tendency to_talk (talk) too much.‎ ‎③There is a tendency (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The young tend_to_take_a_risk while the old tend_to_be_careful.‎ 年轻人喜欢冒险而老年人总是谨慎。‎ ‎16．ignore vt. 不顾；忽视，不理睬 Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?‎ 为什么丹尼斯不顾老人的警告？‎ ‎(1)ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/某事 ‎(2)ignorance n. 无知，无学 be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事 ‎(3)ignorant adj. 不了解的；无知的 be ignorant of/about 不知道……，对……不了解 单句语法填空 ‎①Apparently, she didn't like to_be_ignored (ignore)．‎ ‎②They were ignorant (ignore) of any events outside their own town.‎ ‎17．approve v. 赞成；认可；批准 I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.‎ 我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。‎ ‎(1)approve of sb.'s doing sth. 同意某人做某事 approve the plan 批准计划 ‎(2)approval n. 同意；批准 give one's approval to 批准 名师指南：approve作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“赞成”讲时，用作不及物动词，与of搭配，即approve of。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.‎ ‎②The president has already given his approval (approve) to the plan.‎ ‎18．urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.‎ 起初，人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行，但是当他证实亚里士多德是错误的时候，他们就生气了，把他关进了监狱。‎ ‎(1)urge sb. to do/into doing sth.强烈要求某人做某事 urge sth. on/upon sb.向某人强调某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth.极力主张某人做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth.坚决要求……‎ ‎(2)have an urge to do sth.有做某事的强烈欲望 ‎(3)urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的urgency n. 紧急的事 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The report urged that all children (should)_be_taught (teach) to swim.‎ ‎②I have an urge to help people out when they're in trouble.‎ ‎③The urgency (urge) of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①It_is_urged_that immediate action (should) be taken to prevent such a thing happening again.‎ 人们极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再次发生。‎ ‎②The people in the earthquakestricken area are in_urgent_need_of food, medicine and shelters.‎ 地震灾区的人们急需食物、药品和避难所。‎ ‎19．inspire vt. 鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 But my English teacher inspired me and made me come to realise that I should learn English well.‎ 但是英语老师鼓励我，使我意识到应该学好英语。‎ ‎(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励/鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的……(某种情感)‎ ‎(2)inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 ‎(3)inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 单句语法填空 ‎①The teacher inspires his students to_give (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.‎ ‎②The book inspires confidence in the students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ ‎20．assume vt. 假定；设想；假装；承担 So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.‎ 因此，我们可以设想历史建筑物对于大多数人来说是既有吸引力又很重要。‎ ‎(1)assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某事为 It is assumed that...人们认为……‎ ‎(2)assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption 认为；假定 on the assumption that...假定……；在假定……的情况下 ‎(3)assuming (that)．..假设/假定……‎ 名师指南：在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有：(1)supposing conj. 假设；如果；(2)provided/providing conj. 假设；如果；(3)given prep. 鉴于；考虑到；(4)considering prep.& conj. 鉴于；考虑到；(5)concerning prep. 关于；(6)including prep. 包括；包含。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Assuming (assume) that there wasn't the hard work of the dustman, what can you imagine our environment will be like?‎ ‎②He made an assumption (assume) that the prices of the houses would go up.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 It_is_assumed_that mental health is related to physical health.‎ 一般认为，心理健康和身体健康是有联系的。‎ ‎21．adapt vt. 使适应；改编 For a start, it would be hard adapting to a new culture. ‎ 首先，适应一种新文化会是很难的。‎ ‎(1)adapt (oneself) to 适应 adapt sth. for sth.改编为；使某事物适应或适合 be adapted from由……改编 ‎(2)adaptation n．适应；改编(本)‎ adaptable adj.有适应能力的；可改编的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The TV series Red Sorghum is_adapted (adapt) from Mo Yan's novel of the same name.‎ ‎②When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself (you) to new manners and customs.‎ ‎③Successful businesses are highly adaptable (adapt) to economic change.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 To all of you, fresh students, how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment is the first thing that you have to face.‎ 对你们所有新生来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是你们必须面对的第一件事。‎ ‎22.as a whole总的来说；作为整体；整体看来 There are some areas of poverty, but the country as a whole is fairly prosperous.‎ 这个国家有些地区比较贫困，但总的来说是相当富裕的。‎ on the whole大体上；基本上；总的来说 the whole of整个……‎ 完成句子 ‎①The festival will be great for our city and for the country as_a_whole.‎ 这次会演对我们城市乃至整个国家都将是意义重大的。‎ ‎②On_the_whole,_life was much quieter after John left.‎ 总的说来，自从约翰离开之后，生活变得平静多了。‎ ‎③She spent the_whole_year in hospital.‎ 她住院住了整整一年了。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．go blank 发呆；(头脑)一片空白 ‎(1)go blind 失明　　　　　go mad 发疯 go pale 脸色变得苍白 go hungry 挨饿 go bad 变质 ‎(2)“go＋adj.”是系表结构，go在此结构中意为“变得，变成，变为”。‎ ‎“go＋adj.”是指由好变坏，由正常情况变为特殊情况。‎ At the news that there were many people going_hungry (挨饿) in Africa, he went_blank (呆了). He decided to help an African girl who went_blind (失明) after a serious illness.‎ ‎2．select vt. 挑选 ‎(1)select...as... 选中……担任/作为……‎ select...from/among... 从……中挑选……‎ select sb. to do sth. 选中某人做某事 select to do sth. 决定做某事 ‎(2)selection n. 选择；被选中者；可供选择的事物 ‎(3)(近义词)choose, elect, pick out ‎①All the participants selected (select) from all over the country were expected to win medals.‎ ‎②Many graduates selected to_start (start) their own business instead of working for bosses.‎ ‎③She was selected as the representative of our district.‎ 典型句式精析 ‎1．I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.‎ 我觉得该是我成为互联网用户的时候了。‎ It is time (that)．.. 句型表示“是该做某事的时候了”，time 前可用about 或high 修饰，that 从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should do (should 不可省略)或动词的过去式(be 用were)。‎ ‎(1)It's time for sth. 该是(做)……的时候了 It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 该是(某人)做……的时候了 ‎(2)It is/was (high/about) time (that)．..“是该做……的时候了”，从句中谓语动词用“一般过去时或should＋动词原形，should不可省略，表示虚拟”。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 It's (about/high) time (that) we should_do/did (do) something to make good use of time.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Spring is coming and it's_time_for those about to graduate to look for jobs.‎ 春天即将到来，是即将毕业的学生找工作的时候了。‎ ‎2.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!‎ 有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！‎ wish 后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。‎ wish 后面从句中的谓语动词形式：‎ wish ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood (understand) Chinese.‎ ‎②How I wish I had_seen (see) her off at the station but I was too busy.‎ ‎③He wishes Mary were (be) here to share his success.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Everyone wishes_we_would_have a more harmonious society.‎ 大家都希望我们有一个更加和谐的社会。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Chen Long is a distinguished (杰出的) player who won the champion in the 31th Olympic Games.‎ ‎2．My younger brother selected (挑选) two books he liked best in the bookshelf.‎ ‎3．He made a conservative (保守的) guess at the population of London.‎ ‎4．She is trying her best to acquire (获得) the qualification to be a middle school teacher.‎ ‎5．Though we felt tired, what we had done for the school was worthwhile (值得的)．‎ ‎6．Western governments have this week urged (敦促) him to negotiate and avoid force.‎ ‎7．You should follow the instructions (指示) on the bottle when you take medicine.‎ ‎8．She simplified (简化) the instructions so that the children could understand them.‎ ‎9．Nobody really knows if China is trying to acquire (获得) such a capability.‎ ‎10．Don't lack (缺乏) confidence. You must believe in yourself that you can succeed one day.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)单元知识点 ‎1．It is up to you to decide whether it is worthwhile accepting the parttime job.‎ ‎2．The reflections (reflect) of the trees in the river are clear.‎ ‎3．She asked for her parents' approval (approve) before going out with her boyfriend.‎ ‎4．Frankly (frank) speaking, I didn't care about what he thought of this plan.‎ ‎5．There is no doubt that global warming is a security (secure) threat to us all.‎ ‎6．In conclusion (conclude), I think this party is a great success.‎ ‎7．Mother have a tendency (tend) to talk too much to their children.‎ ‎8．Assuming (assume) that it is true, what should I do now?‎ ‎9．It is not surprising that he won the scholarship, for he has been working hard.‎ ‎10．The couple are busy doing some shopping in preparation (prepare) for their gold wedding party.‎ ‎11．Music can make you laugh, cry or shout. It's also a great source of inspiration (inspire)．‎ ‎12．Suspected (suspect) of being involved in the murder, he was questioned by the police.‎ ‎13．Her ignorance (ignore) of the area put her at a decided disadvantage.‎ ‎14．The journalist was suspected of taking money and giving a false report.‎ ‎15．Children enjoying parents' company during their growth tend to_have (have) better living habits than leftbehind children.‎ ‎(二)单元语法 ‎16．Were (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.‎ ‎17．Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube.‎ ‎18．If it were (be) not for Rachel Carson, the environment movement might not exist today.‎ ‎19．He called to tell me that you were in hospital. Otherwise I would_have_known (know) nothing about it.‎ ‎20．Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDSrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．I find it quite boring to chat with those who are lacking of humour.of改为in ‎2．I'm afraid I have no alternative but ask you to leave.but后加to ‎3．Our school does not approve of students wear too long hair.‎ wear改为wearing ‎4．Burying in the film, she didn't know it was snowing outside.Burying改为Buried ‎5．It was the third time that the old woman has been informed in danger.has改为had Ⅳ.选词填空 get accustomed to， lay off， as a whole， to start with， set off， go up， go blank， put forward， adapt to， go blank ‎1．I've got_accustomed_to the life in America. You know, I've been here for two years.‎ ‎2．The worker who was laid_off last month has found a new job.‎ ‎3．To_start_with,_the pressure on her was very heavy, but it's eased off a bit now.‎ ‎4．We must consider these matters as_a_whole.‎ ‎5．We set_off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.‎ ‎6．It is said that prices of oil will go_up next week.‎ ‎7．My brain went_blank when I came across a difficult question during the exam.‎ ‎8．Plans have been put_forward to pull down and rebuild the area.‎ ‎9．The high school freshmen are very quick to adapt_to the new environment.‎ ‎10．My mind went_blank when the professor called me to answer a question.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．This means that after a while your body will_be_accustomed_to_having nicotine in it.‎ 这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体就会习惯有尼古丁在体内。‎ ‎2．Lacking_money,_they could not finish their work on time.‎ 因为缺钱，他们没准时完成工作。‎ ‎3．Under_Tom's_instructions,_I learned how to operate the computer.‎ 在汤姆的指导下，我学会了如何操作电脑。‎ ‎4．All students have_access_to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.‎ 所有学生都有权利进入道格拉斯大厅顶层的写作中心。‎ ‎5．He_wishes_he_would/could_become a bird flying in the sky one day.‎ 他希望有一天他会变成一只在空中翱翔的小鸟。‎ ‎6．Aside_from the web cameras, a number of other hightech methods are becoming increasingly popular.‎ 除了网络照相外，许多其他的高科技方式正变得越来越受欢迎。‎ ‎7．It could make it hard for people to distinguish_between_virtual_reality_and_reality.‎ 它可能使人们很难区分虚拟现实和现实。‎ ‎8．It's_time_that_the_local_government_should_take/took_measures to protect the environment.‎ 是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。‎ Ⅵ.课文语法填空 Nowadays, there are more and more people __1__ are continuing to study to improve themselves. Here are several examples. __2__ (fail) his college entrance exam, Sun Wen took up studying __3__ a degree in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a fulltime job. Now Sun is about __4__ (graduate) with a Bachelor's Degree and he is getting promoted because of the new __5__ (qualify). Laid off from the company, Ms Tang was filled with anger and sadness. At first, she enjoyed __6__ (be) a fulltime housewife, __7__ soon she got bored. Now she has learned so many new skills __8__ she is prepared to set up her own company. Grandpa Chen is 75 years old, but he is still teaching __9__ (he) new tricks every day. He has learned how __10__ (use) the Internet and now he's ‎ doing an English course on the Internet.‎ ‎1．who　2.Having_failed　3.for　4.to_graduate ‎5．qualification　6.being　7.but　8.that ‎9．himself　10.to_use Ⅶ.话题写作 假定你是李华，在光明中学读书，在高中学习英语的过程中遇到一些问题，想得到老师的帮助，并想给班级的英语老师提一些建议，以帮助自己学好英语。请你结合自己的实际情况给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下：‎ ‎1．学习英语时遇到的问题：生词多，课文长，记忆有难度；‎ ‎2．请老师介绍一些学习英语的好方法；‎ ‎3．向英语老师提出建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear_teacher，‎ My_name_is_Li_Hua._I'm_writing_to_you_to_ask_for_some_help._I_have_met_with_many_difficulties_in_learning_English._I_find_our_texts_full_of_new_words_that_are_difficult_for_me_to_remember._Besides,_the_texts_are_too_long_for_me_to_recite.‎ Faced_with_so_many_difficulties,_I_have_to_ask_you_for_some_help_about_learning_methods._Would_you_like_to_introduce_to_us_some_good_ways_to_learn_new_words_so_that_we__can_remember_them_more_easily?_In_the_meanwhile,_I_beg_you_to_teach_the_text_more_slowly_so_that_most_of_the_students_can_easily_follow_you._I'm_sure_that_I_can_make_great_progress_in_my_English_study_with_your_help.‎ Looking_forward_to_your_reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 学习至此，请完成课时作业29～30‎