高中英语Unit5Travellingabro练习新人教版选修7 1 8页

Section Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading—Language Points 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．After studying medicine for ten years，he gained a medical qualification (qualify)．‎ ‎2．Lie down on your bed and make yourself comfortable (comfort)．‎ ‎3．Students who fail to meet the requirements (require) of the course will fail.‎ ‎4．Henry generally stayed ahead of other students in the academic (academy) subjects.‎ ‎5．He was substituted ( substitute ) by another teammate in the last ten minutes after a knee injury and their team narrowly won the game in the end.‎ ‎6．He occupies an important position in the government office，and his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)‎ ‎7．The author has settled for a more academic approach in the academy to do the research.(academic)‎ ‎8．The original draft of The Declaration of Independence was drafted by Jefferson in 1776.(draft)‎ ‎9. Government consists of the activities，methods，and principles involved in governing a country or other political unit.(govern)‎ ‎10．The report contradicted what we heard yesterday，that is，the report is contradictory to what we heard，and the contradiction made us confused.(contradict)‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．She took advantages of the children's absence to tidy their rooms. ‎ advantages→advantage ‎2．Do these plans fit in your arrangements? in后加with ‎3．We'd better make full preparation for it. preparation→preparations ‎4．He recommended that we must keep a record of what we saw. ‎ must→should或去掉must ‎5．It's high time that we go to bed. go→went或go前加should Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ During the rosy years of elementary school (小学)，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes，which allowed me to keep my high social status.I was the queen of the 8‎ ‎ playground.Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others，among whom I soon found myself.‎ Popularity is a wellexplored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.The likables' playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence：status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.‎ Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences.Those who were highest in status in high school，as well as those least liked in elementary school，are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior”．‎ In one study, Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents，scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查研究)．“We found that the least wellliked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just the opposite effect on us”．‎ Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date—sharing，kindness，openness—carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.‎ In analyzing his and other research，Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage，”he said.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要探讨了青少年小学与中学阶段的受欢迎类型及其影响。‎ ‎1．What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?‎ A．Unkind.　　　　　　　　 B．Lonely.‎ C．Generous. D．Cool.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.”可知，作者在小学时乐于分享。unkind“不友好的”； lonely“孤独的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；cool“酷的”。故选C。‎ 8‎ ‎2．What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The classification of the popular.‎ B．The characteristics of adolescents.‎ C．The importance of interpersonal skills.‎ D．The causes of dishonorable behavior.‎ 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据第二段的第二句“Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.”可知，受欢迎的人被分为两类：受人喜爱的人和追求地位的人，接着第三、四句分别描述了两类受欢迎的人的特征，故A项最能概括本段主要内容。‎ ‎3．What did Dr.Prinstein's study find about the most liked kids?‎ A．They appeared to be aggressive.‎ B．They tended to be more adaptable.‎ C．They enjoyed the highest status.‎ D．They performed well academically.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just the opposite effect on us.”可知，受人喜爱的人能够进行健康的调整，故选B。‎ ‎4．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Be Nice—You Won't Finish Last B．The Higher the Status，the Better C．Be the Best—You Can Make It D．More Selfcontrol, Less Aggressiveness 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“In analyzing his and other research，Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes，too.”可知，受人喜爱与积极的人生结果相关，是这些结果的成因。因此，对人友好，你的人生不会太差，故选A。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2018·江苏卷)‎ Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers’fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed (诊断) with a 2 disease.There was no 3 ，only pain relief.‎ Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 4 journey，as they 8‎ ‎ caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide.‎ This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just ￡‎320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 7 hamburger shop treat.‎ Wild camping is ‎8 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 12 ，found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.‎ ‎ 14 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with refound strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 16 to a thread，but we were alive.”‎ During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“ 17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) 18 written book.It had also given me a 19 ，either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻因为投资不当而变得无家可归、一文不名；更糟糕的是，丈夫被诊断出得了严重的疾病。走投无路之时，夫妻俩决定徒步旅行，长途跋涉虽然辛苦，但却给他们带来了巨大的惊喜……‎ ‎1．A.drawn up　　　　　　　 B．used up C．backed up D．kept up 解析：选B　文章开头交代，夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。由此可推知，为了支付律师费，他们的积蓄全部花光(use up)了。draw up“起草，(车辆)停下”；back up“支持”；keep up“保持，继续，不低落，不落后”。‎ ‎2．A.mild B．common C．preventable D．serious 解析：选D　由空前的“To make matters worse(更糟糕的是)”及后文的提示“只能缓解疼痛”可知，Moth被诊断出得了重(serious)病。mild“温和的，轻微的”；common“常见的”；preventable“可预防的”。‎ ‎3．A.cure B．luck C．care D．promise 解析：选A　由空后的“only pain relief”可知，此处是说该病无法治愈(cure)。luck“运气，好运”；care“关怀，照料”；promise“许诺，答应”。‎ ‎4．A.business B．walking 8‎ C．bus D．rail 解析：选B　由空后的hikers'(徒步旅行者)可知，是徒步旅行，故选walking。business“商业”；bus“公共汽车”；rail“铁路”。‎ ‎5.A.expected B．frightening C．disappointing D．surprising 解析：选D　由下文可知，这次徒步旅行收到了惊人的(surprising)康复效果。expected“预期的”；frightening“吓人的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。‎ ‎6.A.budget B．revenue C．compensation D．allowance 解析：选A　空前提到，他们只有320英镑，空后提到他们以煮面条为食，由此可知，他们计划保持低预算(budget)。revenue“税收，收益”；compensation“补偿费，赔偿金”；allowance“津贴，零用钱”。‎ ‎7．A.frequent B．occasional C．abundant D．constant 解析：选B　因为预算低，他们只能靠煮面条生活，偶尔(occasional)去汉堡店款待一下自己。空后的treat是名词，有“请客，款待”之意。因为预算低，所以去汉堡店不可能是frequent“频繁的”，abundant“充足的”或constant“经常的”。‎ ‎8．A.unpopular B．lawful C．attractive D．illegal 解析：选D　由下文的“To avoid being caught(避免被抓)”可知，在英国，野外宿营是非法的(illegal)。unpopular“不流行的”；lawful“合法的”；attractive“吸引人的”。‎ ‎9.A.soon B．early C．late D．slowly 解析：选C　为了避免被抓，他们只好很晚(late)才撑起帐篷并且一早就把帐篷收起来。显然，该空与early相对，只能选late。soon“快，不久”；early“早”；slowly“缓慢地”。‎ ‎10．A.harder B．easier C．cheaper D．funnier 解析：选A　根据常识及下文的Raynor浑身疼痛可知，夫妻俩很快发现，他们在50多岁时的徒步旅行比记忆中20多岁时的徒步旅行艰难多了(harder)。easier“更容易的”；cheaper“更便宜的”；funnier“更有趣的”。‎ ‎11．A.rolled B．bled C．ached D．trembled 解析：‎ 8‎ 选C　通读上下文可知，夫妻俩都50多岁了，每天徒步旅行，Raynor浑身疼痛(ache all over)，想洗个澡。roll“滚动”；bleed“流血(过去式为bled)”；tremble“颤抖”。‎ ‎12．A.struggle B．progress C．excitement D．research 解析：选A　上文提到Moth得了重病，所以旅行开始时他一定是痛苦的，故选struggle“挣扎”。progress“进步”；excitement“兴奋”；research“研究，调查”。‎ ‎13．A.developed B．controlled C．reduced D．increased 解析：选C　由空前的“strangely(奇怪地)”及下一段中的“their bodies turned for the better(他们的身体好转)”可知，Moth的症状减轻(reduce)了。develop“发展，成长”；control“控制”；increase“增加”。‎ ‎14．A.Initially B．Eventually C．Temporarily D．Consequently 解析：选B　最后(eventually)，夫妻俩发现他们的身体都有所好转。initially“最初”；temporarily“临时地”；consequently“因此，所以”。‎ ‎15．A.gained B．kept C．wounded D．lost 解析：选D　夫妻俩身体好转，发现本以为永远消失(lose)了的强壮肌肉重新出现了。gain“获得”；keep“保持”；wound“使受伤”。‎ ‎16．A.sewn B．washed C．worn D．ironed 解析：选C　由空前描述的“头发干枯脱落，指甲断裂”可知，该空是说衣服被磨损(wear)成线。sew“缝”；wash“洗”；iron“熨”。‎ ‎17．A.Doctors B．Hiking C．Lawyers D．Homelessness 解析：选D　通读上下文可知，把她所有物质的东西都带走的不可能是“医生”、“徒步旅行”或“律师”，而应是无家可归(homelessness)。‎ ‎18．A.well B．partly C．neatly D．originally 解析：选B　句意：无家可归带走了我所有物质的东西，我被撕得支离破碎，在人生这本已经写完一部分的书的最后留下空白的一页。Raynor把自己目前的人生比作已经写完一部分的书(partly written book)。well written“写得好”；neatly written“写得整洁”；originally written“原创的”。‎ ‎19．A.choice B．reward 8‎ C．promise D．break 解析：选A　由空后的“either...or...”及最后一句“I chose hope.(我选择了希望)”可知，该处意为“它也给了我一个选择(choice)”。reward“奖赏，报酬”；promise“承诺”；break“间歇”。‎ ‎20．A.loose B．full C．blank D．missing 解析：选C　上文的“an empty page”提示该空填blank(空白的)。给Raynor的选择是“或者留着那页空白或者带着希望继续写故事”。loose“松的”；full“满的”；missing“丢失的”。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.‎ We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath.What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish.‎ It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.‎ 答案：‎ My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area， it is easy to go anywhere from the hotel by public transport.‎ We lived in a doubleroom with a big bath.What I liked best the free highspeed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared my friends many photos in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local .‎ It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of who is going to Beijing.‎ 8‎ 8‎